Parliamentary Assembly’s summer session: highlights include monitoring of
Turkey, domestic slavery and the media in Italy
Strasbourg, 11.06.2004 – A recommendation to end the monitoring of Turkey,
measures to combat the “domestic slavery” of au pairs and mail-order brides
and a call for an end to political interference in the media in Italy are
among issues to be debated during the Parliamentary Assembly’s summer
session (Strasbourg, 21-25 June 2004).
Other subjects due for discussion include a Europe-wide ban on corporal
punishment of children, the role of women in conflict prevention and
resolution, the Italian law on legitimate suspicion and the honouring of
obligations and commitments by Bosnia and Herzegovina – the first assessment
since the country joined the Council of Europe in 2002.
There have been requests for urgent debates on the situation in Iraq and on
the political, humanitarian, human rights and security situation in the
Chechen Republic.
The Assembly is also due to debate the euro and the Greater Europe, with the
participation of European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet, as
well as a report on the contribution of the European Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (EBRD) to economic development in central and eastern
Europe, with the participation of EBRD President Jean Lemierre. The Assembly
will also elect the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.
Guest speakers include Armenian President Robert Kocharyan and Norwegian
Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik (23 June). Norwegian Foreign Affairs
Minister Jan Petersen, who is chairing the Committee of Ministers during
Norway’s six-month presidency, will present the communication from the
Committee of Ministers (22 June).
The final order of business will be decided by the Assembly itself only on
the first day of the session.
* * *
Peter Schieder, President of the Parliamentary Assembly, will give a press
conference on Monday 21 June at 11 a.m. (Room 1). Other press conferences
will be announced on the spot.
./..
The following is a provisional order of business which may be altered by the
Assembly on the first day of the session.
Monday 21 June
Progress report of the Bureau of the Assembly and the Standing Committee
The euro and the Greater Europe
Statement by Jean-Claude Trichet, President of the European Central Bank
Composition of the Bureau of the Assembly
Tuesday 22 June
Election of the Secretary General of the Council of Europe
Honouring of obligations and commitments by Turkey
Implementation of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights by Turkey
Communication from the Committee of Ministers presented by Jan Petersen,
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Norway and Chairman of the Committee of
Ministers
Contribution of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
to economic development in central and eastern Europe
Statement by Jean Lemierre, President of the EBRD
Domestic slavery: servitude, au pairs and mail-order brides
Wednesday 23 June
Election of the Secretary General of the Council of Europe (possible second
round)
Honouring of obligations and commitments by Bosnia and Herzegovina
Strengthening of democratic institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Address by Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway
Address by Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia
Conflict prevention and resolution: the role of women
Thursday 24 June
Monopolisation of the electronic media and possible abuse of power in Italy
The italian law on legitimate suspicion
Europe-wide ban on corporal punishment of children
Friday 25 June
Situation of refugees and displaced persons in the Russian Federation and
some other CIS countries
Management of water resources in Europe
Transboundary water basins in Europe
See the Assembly’s website, , for further details.
Additional information may also be found on the Council of Europe web
portal,
Contact:
Communication Unit of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly
Tel. +33 3 88 41 31 93 – Fax +33 3 90 21 41 34; e-mail: [email protected]
Press Release
Parliamentary Assembly Communication Unit
Ref: 298a04
Tel: +33 3 90 21 50 26
Fax :+33 3 90 21 41 34
[email protected]
internet:
The Parliamentary Assembly brings together 626 members from the national
parliaments of the 45 member states.
President: Peter Schieder (Austria, SOC); Secretary General of the Assembly:
Bruno Haller.
Political Groups: SOC (Socialist Group); EPP/CD (Group of the European
People’s Party); LDR (Liberal, Democratic and Reformers’ Group);
EDG (European Democratic Group); UEL (Group of the Unified European Left).
‘Roots of an Armenian American’ at NAASR
PRESS RELEASE
National Association for Armenian Studies and Research
395 Concord Ave.
Belmont, MA 02478
Phone: 617-489-1610
E-mail: [email protected]
Contact: Marc A. Mamigonian
“ROOTS OF AN ARMENIAN AMERICAN”
IN ILLUSTRATED TALK AT NAASR
Most Armenian Americans feel a bond to their ancestral lands, be
they in Eastern Turkey or the Republic of Armenia, and many will
visit those lands. But only a few form a deep involvement with the
areas from which their ancestors were either forcibly uprooted or
voluntarily departed.
Harry Parsekian, a life-long resident of Watertown, Massachusetts,
will speak about his extensive experience traveling in and working
for the betterment of Armenia in an illustrated talk at the Center of
the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR),
395 Concord Ave., Belmont, Mass., on Thursday, June 24, at 8 p.m.
Extensive Travels and Humanitarian Work in Armenia
Parsekian first visited Armenia in 1968, but his real ties began in
1987 when the Cambridge-Yerevan Sister City Association was founded.
Since then he has been to Armenia on many occasions – volunteering
to deliver supplies for the United Armenia Fund, monitoring the
distribution of food in the earthquake-stricken Shirak region,
or simply traveling for pleasure and recreation such as climbing
Mt. Ararat. One of his most memorable experiences was in 1986 when
he visited his parents’ villages of Nirze and Efkere, as well as
other historic cities and towns in Historic Armenia.
Parsekian has been and continues to be deeply involved in Armenian
life in the diaspora as well as in the homeland. He has documented
his far-flung travels in photographs, and he will share images and
emotional anecdotes about his extraordinary journeys, with particular
attention to the issue of Armenian identity in diaspora.
Final NAASR Talk Until Fall
Parsekian, a well-known figure in the Boston-area Armenian community
and active in numerous Armenian organizations, will provide the final
talk in NAASR’s Spring 2004 Lecture Series. Plans are underway for
a busy fall schedule of lectures and seminars.
Admission to the lecture is free (donations are appreciated).
A question-and-answer period and reception will follow the lecture.
The NAASR Bookstore will open at 7:30 p.m.
The NAASR Center and Headquarters is located at 395 Concord Avenue
near Belmont Center and is directly opposite the First Armenian Church
and next to the U.S. Post Office. Ample parking is available around
the building and in adjacent areas.
More information on Mr. Parsekian’s lecture or about NAASR and
its programs for the furtherance of Armenian studies, research, and
publication may be had by calling 617-489-1610, by fax at 617-484-1759,
by e-mail at [email protected], or by writing to NAASR, 395 Concord Ave.,
Belmont, MA 02478.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
ASBAREZ ONLINE [06-11-2004]
ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
06/11/2004
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP://
1) ANCA Mourns Passing of Ronald Reagan
2) Charles and Julie Ghailian Honorary Presidents of 29th Navasartian Games
3) Conference on Armenian Education in North America Comes to a Successful End
4) THE END OF AN ERA? NOT EVEN CLOSE
1) ANCA Mourns Passing of Ronald Reagan
PRESIDENT REAGAN WAS THE LAST US PRESIDENT TO PROPERLY COMMEMORATE THE
ARMENIAN
GENOCIDE
WASHINGTON, DC--The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) mourns the
passing of former US President Ronald Reagan and extends its deepest
condolences to the Reagan family as the nation prepares to lay the respected
statesman to rest this Friday.
“We join with all Americans in mourning the loss of President Reagan and in
sending our condolences to his wife and family,” said ANCA Chairman Ken
Hachikian. “We will remember President Reagan as the last US President to
properly commemorate the Armenian Genocide, the US leader who initiated
humanitarian aid to the survivors of the 1988 earthquake in Armenia, and a
leader who believed deeply, throughout the dark years of the Cold War, in the
independence of Armenia.”
Ronald Reagan began his years in politics a close friend and supporter of
Armenian American interests. As California Governor from 1966 through 1974,
Reagan reached out to the Armenian American community and joined in their
annual commemorations of the Armenian Genocide. Most notably, in 1969, Reagan
joined His Holiness Khoren I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, a host
of state and local dignitaries and over 10,000 Armenian Americans at the
Armenian Genocide Memorial in Montebello, where he gave a rousing 15-minute
speech honoring the victims of that crime against humanity. “I am proud and
appreciate this opportunity to participate in this event,” said Gov. Reagan.
“Today, I humbly bow in memory of the Armenian martyrs, who died in the
name of
freedom at the hands of Turkish perpetrators of Genocide.”
Following his election to the presidency in 1980, Reagan distinguished
himself
as the last US President to properly acknowledge the Armenian Genocide as
“genocide.” In Proclamation 4838, issued on April 22, 1981 to proclaim April
26-May 3 as “Days of Remembrance of Victims of Holocaust,” Reagan stated,
“Like
the genocide of the Armenians before it, and the genocide of the Cambodians
which followed it and like too many other such persecutions of too many other
peoples--the lessons of the Holocaust must never be forgotten.” Later in his
first term, the Reagan Administration, at the urging of Secretary of State
George Schultz and Defense Secretary Casper Weinberger, retreated from this
stand and opposed successive Armenian Genocide Resolutions in 1985 and 1987.
Armenian Americans will also remember President Reagan as a primary force in
encouraging the US Senate to ratify and implement the United Nations Genocide
Convention. Adopted by the United Nations in 1948, the Convention
languished on
the Senate docket for some 40 years, despite the heroic efforts of Wisconsin
Senator William Proxmire (D) and later Rhode Island Senator Claiborne Pell (D)
to obtain passage of the measure. In 1986, President Reagan urged the Senate
leadership to take up the bill, and after a number of modifications, the
Convention was signed into law by Reagan in 1988.
Congress is currently considering legislation (H.Res.193 and S.Res.164)
marking the 15th anniversary of the implementation of the Genocide Convention.
Introduced in the Senate in June, 2003 by Senators John Ensign (R-NV) and Jon
Corzine (D-NJ), S.Res. 164 currently has 39 cosponsors. Its companion House
measure, H.Res.193, led by Representatives George Radanovich (R-CA), Adam
Schiff (D-CA), and Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank Pallone
(D-NJ)
and Joe Knollenberg (R-MI), was adopted unanimously by the House Judiciary
Committee in May, 2003, and has 111 cosponsors. The resolution cites the
importance of remembering past crimes against humanity, including the Armenian
Genocide, Holocaust, Cambodian and Rwandan genocides, in an effort to stop
future atrocities. Support for the measure has been widespread, with a diverse
coalition of over 100 ethnic, religious, civil and human rights organizations
calling for its passage, including American Values, National Organization of
Women, Sons of Italy, NAACP, Union of Orthodox Rabbis, and the National
Council
of La Raza.
In the last days of his second term, President Reagan led a US effort to help
the victims of the devastating December 7, 1988 earthquake in Armenia.
Reversing a 40-year standing policy that lasted throughout the Cold War,
President Reagan airlifted several planeloads of humanitarian assistance to
Soviet Armenia within weeks of the tragedy. In his December 25 radio
address to
the American people, Reagan stated that, in the time of tragedy, “the real
differences that divide us and will continue to divide us fall away.” He went
on to note the tremendous outpouring of US assistance in light of the Armenian
earthquake. “From the United States the response has been staggering,” he
said.
“Relief workers, tens of millions of dollars in private contributions, food,
clothing, a cascade of good will, and fellow feeling.”
President Reagan was given a state funeral on Friday, June 11.
2) Charles and Julie Ghailian Honorary Presidents of 29th Navasartian Games
Homenetmen--Living in the United States, we have adapted to the traditions of
our new country. One such tradition is the celebration of Memorial Day--a day
we honor our true heroes, those who have paid the ultimate price for the
freedom we have all come to value greatly. As Armenians, this freedom means
that much more to us having suffered through centuries of hardship and
oppression. As summer begins in Southern California, excitement fills us all.
As Armenians living in Southern California, summer means a little bit more,
especially May through July, a very special time of the year we call
Navasartian.
Each year, as Navasartian takes off, the manpower of Homenetmen collaborates
to realize this massive phenomenon. On Monday May 31, Memorial Day, the
Homenetmen family gathered to formalize this year's Navasartian Games &
Festival by announcing that Mr. & Mrs. Charles and Julie Ghailian accepted the
responsibility of being the Honorary Presidents for this year's Games. The
collective work of Homenetmen, the excitement of summer, and the magnificence
of Navasartian provide us the opportunity to focus on the life and devotion of
this year's Honorary Presidents.
Charles Ghailian was born July 27, 1952 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ghailian's
roots lead back to Van, from where his grandparents migrated to Tehran, Iran
after the Genocide. His father was born in Tehran while his mother in Armenia.
Though his parents originally met in Iran, they were wed in Argentina in 1949.
The Ghailian family was involved in the Armenian Community in Buenos Aires,
particularly the elder Ghailian, who was an inspired member of the ARF and
played in an instrumental role in young Charlie's nationalistic
development. It
is important to note that so many of the Armenian families that settled
throughout the world believed wholeheartedly in their important role as
educators of their children's understanding and dedication for the Armenian
people. This most critical of responsibilities did not escape the Ghailian
family evidenced by not only the life that they lead, but by the life Charlie
Ghailian leads today.
The young Ghailian family relocated to the United States in 1959 settling in
Los Angeles. Almost immediately, Charlie was enrolled in the "Raffi"
Hayrenagtsagan organization scouting program where his mother was among the
founding executives. Through his high school and college years, Charlie
developed a strong passion for soccer. After spending several years in
scouting, Charlie joined the soccer team, which was at the core of the
establishment of the Homenetmen Los Angeles chapter in 1968.
Ghailian embraced life at an early age. In 1971, while only 19-years-old, he
moved to Denver, Colorado as a manager of a company in the clothing industry.
Life was beginning to come together for Charlie. Having met Julie at the
age of
15, the young sweethearts were married in 1973. Soon thereafter the couple
moved back to Los Angeles where they focused on their family and career. The
Ghailian's came to be blessed with three children, Carlo, Angelo, and Monica.
In continuing the traditions taught to him, Charlie and his wife enrolled all
three of their children at Holy Martyrs Ferrahian Armenian School, as well as
the Homenetmen San Fernando valley "Massis" Chapter. With a continued focus on
the maintenance of our ethnic identity and heritage, it can never be said that
as a people, we do not do our part to serve our communities. Yet, we often
forget that our work, almost always, must begin with ourselves and our
immediate surrounding. Charlie and Julie Ghailian seem to always be leading
their lives with such principles. This has been demonstrated by their business
success, yet more importantly, in the way that they have created and nourished
their proud Armenian children.
Ghailian's business accomplishments are especially noteworthy. From the
age of
31, he was a partner of Organically Grown Corp., a clothing manufacturing
firm,
and in 1988 he founded his own company CHAZZZ CMG, Inc. After running his own
shop for 10 years, in 1998 he merged with Tarrant Apparel Group, where he
continues to serve as President. Through the years, Ghailian's professional
success appears to have been only a springboard for his family, civic, and
community commitments. He has always shared his success with the Armenian
community, particularly Homenetmen. Together with his children, he rejoined
the
ranks of Homenetmen in 1980 in the San Fernando Valley "Massis" Chapter.
Through the years, he has not only stood as a strong supporter of the
Chapter's activities, but also the work of the entire Western United States
Region. In 1990, Charlie Ghailian was elected to the Homenetmen Western Region
Executive Committee as vice-chairman. He played an important role for
Homenetmen during those critical years as the organization's membership was
booming and programs flourishing with the influx of Armenian immigrants to
Southern California and the coming of age of the first American born Armenian
generation. Both as an elected board member and a devoted supporter to
Homenetmen, Charlie has done a great deal in not only policy setting and
implementation, but in the crucial area of fundraising. Believing in the
necessary work of Homenetmen, Charlie and Julie Ghailian have never spared to
provide in every way possible. As the Honorary Presidents of this year's
Games,
the Ghailians are donating $50,000 to Homenetmen. Certainly, this will go a
long way to ensure the continued prosperity of Homenetmen and all that it does
to provide a positive Armenian environment for our youth.
Expressing his thoughts on Homenetmen, Ghailian said, "Besides my family,
Homenetmen has been and continues to be the very essence of my Armenian
Identity. It has given me the opportunity to share in its principles of
elevating yourself and others around you. It has given me the simplicity of
family togetherness with a common goal of serving our Community, its youth,
and
our Motherland. The honor of being an Honorary President is humbling--the
greatest honor is to be part of this great organization and continue to look
forward to its main endeavors."
It is unquestionable that Homenetmen is fortunate to have among its ranks a
devoted member as Charlie Ghailian who together with his wife, Julie, will
most
certainly bring excellent leadership and support to the 29th Navasartian Games
& Festival. Perhaps, for both its Honorary Presidents and the entire
organization, the greatest of accomplishments have only just begun.
3) Conference on Armenian Education in North America Comes to a Successful End
BURBANK--The conference titled "Armenian Education in North America:
Reassessment in The Context of The Changing Armenian American Identity," came
to a successful end on the evening of June 5. The aim of the two-day
conference, organized by the Board of Regents of Prelacy Armenian Schools, was
to address the variety of challenges that Armenian education and instruction
face.
At hand to discuss topics dealing with Armenian-American cultural identity
and
the evolving nature of Armenian education were Armenian school principals,
representatives of various Armenian schools, teachers, university professors,
psychologists, educational consultants and professionals from Canada, and
Eastern and Western United States.
The conference began on the morning of Friday, June 4. Archbishop Moushegh
Mardirossian, Woodbury university president Dr. Ken Neilson, vice-chairman of
the Western Prelacy Executive Council Dr. Hacop Der Megerdichian, and Chairman
of the Board of Regents Yeznik Kazandjian, addressed participants at the
opening of the conference.
Topics covered were "Development of the Armenian-American Cultural
Identity: A
Sociological and Psychological Perspectives," "Pedagogical Challenges in
Armenian Education and Instruction," and "Armenian Education and the
reassessment of the Armenian curriculum."
Extensive coverage of the conference will be available in the Saturday, June
19 issue of Asbarez.
4) THE END OF AN ERA? NOT EVEN CLOSE
BY SKEPTIK SINIKIAN
I have a confession. I wasn't really upset when I heard about the passing of
President Ronald Wilson Reagan last Sunday. Judging from the media frenzy and
the hordes of people lining up to view his casket, I'm probably in the
minority
when I say that I wasn't really moved by the loss of our 40th President. In
fact, I felt bad but it wasn't because Reagan had suffered from Alzheimer's in
the last years of his life but because I had thought that he had already died
some time ago. C'mon. As if any of you knew he was still alive. Some folks in
the media have gone so far as to say that the passing of President Reagan is
the end of an era. I wasn't sure what era they were referring to. Would it be
the era that plunged our nation into its worst deficit ever, caused thousands
to drop out of college due to slashing of federal grants for poor students,
ignored the AIDS crisis which cost thousands of lives and is ravaging Africa
today? Or was it the era that witnessed blatant disregard for the rule of law
in the way of the Iran-Contra scandal, the ludicrous invasion of Grenada and
Lebanon, and the Savings and Loan disaster? Your guess is as good as mine. Now
some may say that Reagan was responsible for the collapse of the Soviet Union
through his staunch support of the arms buildup. But there were plenty of
other
factors that contributed to the breakup of the Soviet Union which was bound to
happen anyway. Taking credit for the "Cold War Victory" is like taking credit
for slaving away over a microwave to cook a TV dinner. Personally, I was more
upset and shocked to hear that R&B (that's Rhythm & Blues for the culturally
challenged) legend Ray Charles had died than I was when I heard about
President
Reagan.
I'm not trying to rain on Reagan's funeral procession. I'm just trying to
bring us all back into reality before we carve into Mount Rushmore the face of
a man who starred in such Hollywood classics as "The Voice of the Turtle"
(1947), "Brother Rat and Baby" (1940), and "Bedtime for Bonzo" (1951).
Contrary
to what you may think, "Bedtime for Bonzo" is not a documentary on Reagan's
tendency to fall asleep at White House cabinet meetings but a movie about a
College professor who tries to teach human morals to a chimpanzee. Trust me;
I'm not making this up. The remake is currently being pitched as a reality
show
starring the Bush administration.
But as an American of Armenian descent, I'm obligated to judge Reagan on his
stance on Armenian issues as well. Here's the list of things that Reagan is
credited with doing. As we've heard now many many times over, he was the last
President to use the word "genocide" in reference to the annihilation of the
Armenians by the Turkish authorities. He sent aid to The Soviet Socialist
Republic of Armenia in 1988 after the devastating earthquake. And finally, he
encouraged and supported the idea of a free and independent Armenia when it
was
a still a Soviet Republic. The first point is significant since every other
President to follow has avoided using the term, opting instead for any
possible
euphemism that does or doesn't fit. Pretty soon speechwriters are going to run
out of things to say and we can expect a statement saying that "Armenians
suffered a very nasty boo-boo between the years of 19151923." So the Gipper
(Reagan) gets a point for saying "genocide." But that point should have an
asterisk next to it because it wasn't Ronnie who wrote his own speeches.
Everyone likes to remember Reagan as the "Great Communicator," but the real
credit should go to individuals like Republican activist and speech writer Ken
Khachikian (not to be confused with Ken Hachikian--ANCA National Chair), who
has climbed up the ladder of success in the Republican Party while always
staying true to his Armenian roots. Khachikian by the way, also wrote Reagan's
1987 State of the Union Address--tell me that isn't cool.
As for the last two items on the pro-Armenian list, I'm not all that
impressed. In terms of sending aid to Armenia after the earthquake, the
decision was a no-brainer. The only country that didn't send aid was the
Republic of Turkey. And promoting the idea of a free and independent Armenia
during the Cold War is as predictable and contrived as the last episode of
"Friends." Think about it? What else would Reagan have done during the Cold
War? Urge Armenia to remain part of the Communist block? That's like telling a
battered spouse to stay in an abusive relationship.
I'm fine with mourning the dead. I even felt a bit of sorrow when Richard
"I-sold-my-soul-to-the-Devil" Nixon died. But I didn't drive out to Yorba
Linda
(home of the Nixon Library) to slowly march around his casket like mourners
viewing Lenin's body in the Red Square Mausoleum. I didn't jump on the
bandwagon of praise for a man who ordered US soldiers to open fire on
protesting college students.
Reagan was a charming, articulate (albeit by proxy), Hollywood cowboy. And
until his last day in office, he was always an actor. I don't understand
why so
many Americans ran out to stand along freeways waiting for a glimpse of the
hearse. Who were these people that could afford to take time off from work to
view the body anyway? Assuming they had jobs in this horrible economy to
start
with. Maybe they were the thousands of air traffic controllers that Reagan
fired during his term in office after they went on strike against the Federal
Aviation Administration. By the way, Reagan is the only President ever to fire
federal employees from their jobs for exercising their right to go on
strike.
Whoever the masses were, it is obvious that this country is at a point where
it is looking for heroes. Unfortunately, we are looking in all the wrong
places. The real heroes aren't Hollywood actors and millionaires (Republican,
Democrat, or Green) turned politicians, they're the people who work hard every
day against all odds to eke out a piece of the American Dream for themselves
and their families. They're the everyday working stiff like you and me who
make
America the land of the free and the home of the brave (By the way, we
apologize for the inconvenience, but the Land of the Free ride is temporarily
closed courtesy of the Patriot Act). That's right! You are my hero, not Ronald
Reagan. Yes! You are my hero! (Are you OK? Do you need a tissue?).
Maybe history will prove me wrong. Maybe the Presidents that follow Reagan
will be so inept that they'll make Ronald look like George Washington. But if
the last three Presidents are any indication of what's to come, Ronnie is en
route to replacing Alexander Hamilton on the ten dollar bill and joining
Teddy,
George, Abe, and Tom on Rushmore. It's a mad, mad, mad, mad world. Thank God
I'm only passing through.
Skeptik Sinikian is trying to become an actor so that he can break into
politics. After his first movie starring a gorilla, orangutan or chimp, he
plans to declare his candidacy for Governor of California. His campaign can be
reached at [email protected].
All subscription inquiries and changes must be made through the proper carrier
and not Asbarez Online. ASBAREZ ONLINE does not transmit address changes and
subscription requests.
(c) 2004 ASBAREZ ONLINE. All Rights Reserved.
ASBAREZ provides this news service to ARMENIAN NEWS NETWORK members for
academic research or personal use only and may not be reproduced in or through
mass media outlets.
Get over here, now!
Get over here, now!
Glenwood Springs Post Independent, CO
June 11 2004
Okay, it’s time to take a deep breath, slow down a little and enjoy
the first days of summer. The winter was long, the spring seemed
short and everyone is frazzled. We should not be running around like
maniacs all the time. Everyone I talk to tells me they get home
utterly exhausted, including myself.
A great way to relax is to take a class through the Center for the
Arts.
It’s not too late to register for some fun time in the arts! Pick up
a catalogue at the Glenwood Springs Center for the Arts, the Glenwood
Springs Community Center, and at any of the local libraries.
We are offering 84 classes in dance, pottery, fine arts, crafts and
theater arts for all levels and all ages. We are also offering stone
sculpting and silversmithing for adults at all levels.
It’s easy to register. If you can’t come in, we can take your
information over the phone. The Summer 2004 session has started and
even if you’ve missed the first class, we’ll pro-rate it. Get over
here!
•••••
The Glenwood Springs Art Guild Artist Reception is at 6 p.m. Friday,
June 11.
The Center for the Arts is proud to host the Glenwood Springs Art
Guild Exhibit, on display through July 11 at the Glenwood Springs
Center for the Arts. The exhibit is hung and the art is a fabulous
variety. Please join us tonight at 6 p.m.for the Artists Reception
and Opening.
Join us for an Armenian feast
Feast Your Eyes on the life’s work of Ariel Agemian in the private
home gallery of Annig and Howard Raley. Feast on authentic Armenian
food and fine wine from 7-10 p.m. Saturday, June 12. Armenian food,
Armenian art and great music will enchant you as you view the life
work of Ariel Agemian, a gold-medal European artist, and father of
Annig Raley, who has generously opened her home gallery for the
evening.
Over 85 stunning oils, oil washes, and exquisite pastels portray an
artist’s historic journey from beginning to end.
Agemian refused to sell his artwork, believing that they should be
kept to be shared with others. Annig and her husband Howard have
realized her father’s vision and are opening their home gallery at
1211 Bennett Ave. – to benefit the Center for the Arts Renovation
Project. Tickets are available at the Center for the Arts, $35 in
advance and $40 at the door.
Calendar of events- not to be missed!
6 p.m. June 11 – Glenwood Springs Art Guild Opening
7 p.m. June 12 – An Armenian feast! Early Twentieth Century, Secular
to Sacred – the exploration of artist, Ariel Agemian – an evening of
fine art, Armenian foods and fine wines hosted by his daughter, Annig
Raley, and her husband Howard Raley at their home.
July 16 – Aug. 29 – Artopia Exhibit, featuring artists from all over
the region. We hope to fill the Arts Center to the rafters with art.
The Glenwood Springs Center for the Arts is located at 601 E. 6th St.
between the Yampah Vapor Caves and Hot Springs Pool. We’re open 9-5
p.m. weekdays and noon to 4 p.m. weekends. Information:
[email protected], ,
945-2414. The Glenwood Springs Center for the Arts is located at 601
E. 6th St. between the Yampah Vapor Caves and Hot Springs Pool. We’re
open 9-5 p.m. weekdays and noon to 4 p.m. weekends. Information:
[email protected], ,
945-2414.
ICT in Armenian media
Central Asian and Southern Caucasus Freedom of Expression Network
(CASCFEN), Azerbaijan
June 11 2004
Am: ICT in Armenian media
YPC, Yerevan, 11 Jun 2004 — A brochure by a graduate student of
Yerevan State University, YPC member Aram Mkrtchian “New Information
and Communication Technologies in the Armenian Media” was published.
It reflects the findings of a sociological survey administered
by the author and the YSU journalism students in cooperation with
“Advanced Social Technologies” research center. The poll was held in
March-April, 2004 among 45 respondent-media heads (editors, directors,
executive secretaries). In the selection of the media for the research
the Armenian Media resource of Yerevan Press Club (placed in “Address
Book” section on YPC web site, ) was used.
The survey was to find out what are the resources owned by Armenian
media; how and where they use information and communication
technologies (ICT) and how necessary they think their practical
application is; what are the expected changes and fears of the greater
development of ICT. Using the data obtained the brochure author
proposes recommendations on the use of ICT in the media activities. As
of today, as the research findings show, while the Armenian media
are active users of ICT, the level of the qualitative use of these,
due to a number of objective and subjective reasons, remains low.
Such research was administered in Armenia for the first time; however,
the journalism department of the YSU plans to study the situation of
the ICT use on annual basis.
Aram Mkrtchian’s brochure “New Information and Communication
Technologies in Armenian Media” (in the Armenian language) can be
viewed at YPC web site: in the “Studies” section.
Chess: Anand gives rousing start to World team
Anand gives rousing start to World team
The Hindu, India
June 11 2004
Moscow, June 11. (PTI): Former World Champion Viswanathan Anand led
the World team to a scintillating 3.5-2.5 victory in the first match
of Armenia v/s Rest of the World contest that kicked off here at
Hotel Park Ararat yesterday.
It turned out to be a very close encounter in the first round of
the six-players Scheveningen tournament wherein all the six members
of the World team will play one game each against the member of the
rival team.
In all, 36 games will be played in this unique event being organised
to celebrate the 75th birth anniversary of late Armenian World Champion
Tigran Petrosian.
The World team comprises Viswanathan Anand, Peter Svidler of Russia,
Etinne Bacrot of France who was once the youngest Grandmaster of
the World, Francisco Vallejo Pons of Spain, Loek Van Wely of The
Netherlands and Michael Adams of England.
Russian Garry Kasparov leads the Armenian challenge that comprises
Peter Leko of Hungary, Boris Gelfand of Israel and Armenians Vladimir
Akopian, Smbat Lputian and Rafael Vaganian.
The first match ended with two victories for the World team, one for
Armenia while the remaining three games were drawn.
If Anand missed being away from classical chess for long, it did not
show in his duel against seasoned Smbat Lputian.
The Indian stalwart last played in a classical chess event in January
when he won the Corus Chess tournament comprehensively and some
experts had expected that it might take some time for him to adjust
to the conditions.
Chess: Anand wins as World team takes lead
New Kerala, India
June 11 2004
Anand wins as World team takes lead
Moscow, June 11 (IANS) :
Viswanathan Anand registered a fine win and carried his World team to
a encouraging one-point lead on the opening day of the Petrosyan
Memorial chess match against an Armenian team.
The match is being played to mark the 75th birth anniversary of late
Armenian world chess champion Tigran Petrosian.
Petrosian, who was born in 1929, died in 1984.
The win Thursday did not come easily, as Armenian Smbat Lputian
stretched him to 61 moves in the first round.
“It is always nice to start with a win. The competition is bound to
get more intense as the match progresses,” said Anand, who last year
had led the World team to a fine win over a Russian team which also
had Garry Kasparov.
While Anand and Peter Svidler scored wins for the World team,
Kasparov was the lone winner for Armenia.
Svidler beat Boris Gelfand, an Israeli, who is turning out for the
Armenian team because he is the master’s most famous pupil.
The match continues till July 15. With six members on either side,
the match is a six-round Scheveningen event.
Anand (2774) had white pieces in his clash against Lputian (2634),
who is rated well below the Indian star. The game was a French
Winawer, in which at one stage, the Armenian seemed to have a chance
to escape with a draw. But Anand did not allow that and managed to
find a winning route as the game stretched to 61 moves.
Kasparov opened the match with a win over Dutchman, Loek Van Wely in
33 moves of an English Symmetrical game. The remaining three games
ended in draws.
Svidler beat Gelfand in a 52-move Sicilian Najdorf Variation game.
Besides Anand, the other members of the World team are Michael Adams,
Peter Svidler, Loek Van Wely, Etienne Bacrot and Francisco Vallejo
Pons. The Armenian team comprises Vladimir Akopian, Smbat Lputian and
Rafael Vaganian plus Kasparov whose mother is Armenian, Peter Leko
whose wife is Armenian and Boris Gelfand.
Results of Round 1:
Kasparov (ARM) beat Van Wely (ROW); Anand (ROW) beat Lputian (Arm);
Leko (ARM) drew Adams (ROW); Svidler (ROW) beat Gelfand (Arm);
Akopian (ARM) drew with Vallejo Pons (ROW); Bacrot (ROW) drew with
Vaganian (Arm).
Moves of Anand’s game:
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Qg4
O-O 8. Bd3 Nbc6 9. Qh5 Ng6 10. Nf3 Qc7 11. Be3 Nce7 12. h4 Nf5 13. g4
Nxe3 14. fxe3 cxd4 15. cxd4 Qc3+ 16. Ke2 Bd7 17. Rab1 Be8 18. Ng5 h6
19. Rxb7 Qc8 20. Rhb1 Nxe5 21. dxe5 f5 22. exf6 Rxf6 23. Nf7 Rxf7 24.
Rxf7 Bxf7 25. Qe5 Qd8 26. Rb7 Qf8 27. g5 hxg5 28. hxg5 g6 29. e4 a5
30. Qf6 Rb8 31. Ra7 Ra8 32. Rd7 Be8 33. Qxe6+ Bf7 34. Qe7 Re8 35.
Qxf8+ Kxf8 36. Kf3 dxe4+ 37. Bxe4 Re5 38. Kf4 Rc5 39. Ra7 Be8 40. Ra6
Ke7 41. Bxg6 Bxg6 42. Rxg6 Rxc2 43. Ra6 Rc4+ 44. Kf5 Ra4 45. Ra7+ Kf8
46. Kf6 Rf4+ 47. Kg6 Ra4 48. Rf7+ Kg8 49. Rf3 Rc4 50. Rb3 Rc6+ 51.
Kh5 Ra6 52. a4 Ra7 53. Rb5 Kg7 54. Kg4 Kg6 55. Kf4 Ra6 56. Ke4 Ra8
57. Kd4 Rd8+ 58. Kc4 Rd1 59. Rxa5 Ra1 60. Kb3 Rb1+ 61. Ka3 1-0
A reluctant Turkey begins Kurdish-language broadcasts
A reluctant Turkey begins Kurdish-language broadcasts 11.06.2004
ISN, Switzerland
June 11 2004
The long-awaited implementation of Kurdish-language state
broadcasting in Turkey has earned Ankara reserved praise from the EU,
which has hailed the move as a good first start in meeting human
rights criteria for accession negotiations. In light the several
decades of bloody civil war between Turkish forces and Kurdish
separatists, the symbolism of the once taboo idea should indeed not
be downplayed, but at the same time, the lacklustre programming is
sadly insufficient.
By Burak Bekdil for ISN Security Watch
Two long years after Ankara approved the broadcasting of
Kurdish-language programs, the first such programs were aired on
Wednesday – a delay that illustrates there is still some serious
resistance to EU-inspired political reforms in Turkey. But the final
implementation of the broadcasting reforms is still a positive
indication from Ankara that its desire to join the EU – which
requires meeting the bloc’s basic human rights criteria – is growing
stronger than its desire to maintain the status quo. While the new
weekly 30-minute Kurdish-language programs are far from winning any
broadcasting awards, they are at least a positive prelude of what is
to come. The project represents the slow metamorphosis of the
official and public Turkish mindset. Only a few years ago the mere
advocacy of Kurdish-language broadcasting would have been a criminal
offence. “Either Turkish, or Nothing!” is one ultra-nationalist
slogan that still decorates the various corners of Ankara.
A slow and silent revolution through music
Speaking Kurdish was outlawed in Turkey until 1991, and until a few
years ago, the issue of the Kurdish language was taboo for the state
establishment. It had taken the guardians of Turkey’s territorial
integrity quite some time to digest Kurdish music and concerts, which
were likely the precursors to wider recognition of the language. In
many ways, the dozens of Kurdish singers who released CDs in their
own language broke the vicious circle, showing that language was not
synonymous with terrorism. Their songs worked as a catalyst,
demonstrating that the use of language, per se, was not a threat to
Turkey’s territorial integrity. Those artists sparked a slow and
silent revolution. What was unthinkable in Turkey only half a decade
ago is now becoming a reality, but it will still take several years
for the minority-language broadcasting reforms to please everyone. To
praise the reforms without reservations is premature, but it would
also be unfair to play them down altogether.
A reservedly historic move
Most analysts have contributed Ankara’s historic move was largely
designed to persuade the EU to open accession talks. Though the first
Kurdish-language program was broadcast on Wednesday, the project had
begun earlier in the week with broadcasts in other minority
languages, Bosnian and Arabic. Numerically and politically, though,
Wednesday’s Kurdish program was of much greater significance. The
Wednesday program, aired by TRT-3 state television, offered 30
minutes of news highlights, sports, folk music, and a nature
documentary in Kurmandji – one of the two main Kurdish dialects, of
which there are around 40, spoken in Turkey. Kurdish is an
Indo-European tongue unrelated to Turkish, though it has many Turkish
words. On Friday, the TRT-3 was scheduled to broadcast a second
program in the Kurdish dialect of Zaza. The programs also broadcast
Turkish subtitles. State radio also broadcast a program in Kurmandji
earlier in the week. Various estimates put the number of Turkish
Kurds anywhere between eight million and 25 million, as Turkish
population censuses do not produce statistics on ethnic origin. There
is, however, empirical evidence that the Kurds are the largest ethnic
minority in the country, with nearly 100 different races.
The Turkish legislative malady
The legislation approving minority-language broadcasting was passed
in 2002, but the typical gap between passing legislation and
implementing it, the Turkish malady, delayed the project for two
years. Though the legislation paved the way for lifting the ban on
minority-language broadcasting, there was still no legal basis to
regulate such broadcasting. For over a year, various state agencies
passed the buck down the line, none wanting to spearhead the
controversial program – not, at least, until Brussels stepped up the
pressure, waving the EU carrot before them. Despite pressure from the
government to implement the reforms, the administration of TNT
remained reluctant. The day before the first Kurdish program was to
be aired, police in Istanbul detained 25 journalists from pro-Kurdish
media outlets in a security sweep ahead of the NATO summit on 28
June. In a series of raids in Istanbul, a journalist from the small
Dicle News Agency said police had seized computers and other records.
He said the charges against his agency included belonging to an
illegal organization and publishing in Kurdish. Strange timing,
indeed.
Mixed reactions
The minority-language programs have sparked a wide range of reactions
in Turkey. Most Turks remain indifferent to the broadcasts. According
to Reha Tartici, director for the Istanbul-based Consensus research
house, the early results of a survey show that a majority of Turks
“do not see broadcasting in ethnic languages as a threat against the
country’s territorial integrity”. After all, if Kurdish music has not
posed a threat to territorial integrity, why should state-sponsored
programs? However, the Turkish nationalists are divided over the
issue. Ulku Ocaklari, an ultra-nationalist youth organization dating
back to the street fights in the 1970s that claimed half a dozen
lives a day, staged a protest against broadcasting in non-Turkish
languages – though no more than a handful of people turned out for
the demonstration. In a conspicuously soft tone, Mehmet Agar, a
right-wing opposition leader and a former police chief with quite a
notorious pan-Turkic past, labeled the programs a “democratic
overture.”
Minority indifference and opposition
Like the rest of the population, Kurds also seem to be indifferent to
the programs. “Most Kurds in the countryside have different
priorities and problems, mostly economic ones,” a local journalist
based in Van, eastern Anatolia, told Security Watch. “State
broadcasting in their own language will not add much to their lives.
Besides, there are many Kurds who do not understand the two main
dialects.” Other minorities have had reacted differently. Bosnians
and Arabs had raised objections to the program, saying they could not
understand the Kurdish dialects. Circassians, too, have objected, but
for a different reason. A spokesman for the Circassian community in
Turkey said that the country’s ethnic Caucasians did not their own
language programs. “Although we come from Circassian descendants, our
country is Turkey and our language is Turkish,” he said. Apparently,
the Circassians, who have remained extremely loyal to Turkey, do not
want to be labelled as separatists. Another group, the Laz, or Black
Sea people of Georgian/Caucasian-origins, have also objected, saying
that they have been left out of the program.
Down-playing the program’s Kurdish aspect
Ali Bayramoglu, a commentator writing in the liberal, pro-Islamic
Yeni Safak, takes a fairly negative view of the programs. He accuses
the Turkish authorities of trying to down play broadcasts in Kurdish
by introducing other, less relevant minority languages, such as
Bosnian and Arabic. “In order not to prioritize the broadcasts in
Kurdish they had added such languages as Arabic, Circassian, and
Bosnian,” he told Security Watch. At the same time, the Ankara has
could argue that the reforms could not justify prioritizing any
particular language, which would be unconstitutional. As part of the
Treaty of Lausanne, Turkey gives equal status to its non-Muslim
minorities in terms of religion and education. A few thousand Greeks
have the same rights as the 25’000 Jews and 65’000 Armenians living
in Turkey. The Supreme Court could have annulled the
minority-language broadcasting legislation if it had proposed only
Kurdish dialects.
The reward for reform
Most importantly, the proposed “recipient” of the move, the EU, is
content, but also has many reservations. “This is a good start, but
not the finished product yet,” said an EU ambassador in Ankara.
“Thinking about the bureaucratic resistance, it is a big step for the
state establishment. But it may not be sufficient.” Another EU
diplomat in the Turkish capital warned that Brussels might soon start
to pressure Ankara to broaden the scope of minority-language
broadcasting. “This is only a first move for informative,
professional broadcasting. You cannot please an audience with
week-old news or hastily picked programs. We reckon that the Turkish
government should be quite keen for upgrades.” According to George
Coats, a London-based Turkey specialist, the EU will inevitably be
looking for further steps. “You need something more substantial,
topical,” he told Security Watch. For now, the program is not
receiving praise for its content merits, but only for the symbolic
value seen in diminishing Turkish paranoia. State broadcasting is
limited and its content still reflects a hostile mindset. The
government would do best to encourage private stations to get in on
the program, but Ankara has made it clear it wants complete control
over sensitive Kurdish-language broadcasting – a message taken to
heart with the arrest, the day before the first scheduled state
Kurdish broadcast – of 25 “pro-Kurdish” journalists.
Burak Bekdil is a columnist for the Ankara-based Turkish Daily News
and the Athens-based Kathimerini. He is a correspondent for Defense
News weekly, Virginia, United States.
Is President Ilham Aliyev’s Power Base Wobbling?
Azerbaijan: Is President Ilham Aliyev’s Power Base Wobbling?
By Jean-Christophe Peuch
Radio Free Europe, Czech Republic
June 11 2004
Members of the Azerbaijani government and other state officials have
been trading accusations of corruption and other misdeeds through the
media for the past few weeks. Indications that political jockeying
among the ruling elite may be intensifying have, in turn, fueled
speculation about President Ilham Aliyev’s ability to control his team.
Prague, 11 June 2004 (RFE/RL) — In Baku, a power struggle among the
country’s top leadership is the talk of the town.
The political jockeying kicked off a few months ago with a media
campaign directed at Baku Mayor Hacibala Abutalibov.
The “Azerbaycan” official newspaper published an article criticizing
Abutalibov for failing to regulate the city’s expansion and improve
communal services. Other attacks soon followed, blaming the Baku mayor
for building fountains during a water shortage and demolishing the
city’s commercial kiosks, a move that left many unemployed.”Everyone
was expecting that after the October elections Ilham Aliyev would
launch a few purges and that all of those officials who were tainted
with corruption and bribe-taking…would be progressively replaced
with younger reformist cadres. Unfortunately, [Ilham Aliyev’s]
cadre policy is the same as that of the previous president.”
A former deputy prime minister, Abutalibov was appointed Baku mayor
in January 2001 by then President Heydar Aliyev.
Like the late head of state, Abutalibov was born in Nahcivan, an
Azerbaijani exclave in Armenia that has been virtually cut off from
the rest of the country since the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict broke
out in the late 1980s.
Abutalibov reportedly belongs to the so-called Nahcivani clan, an
informal grouping of political leaders that dominated Azerbaijan’s
political life for most of Heydar Aliyev’s rule.
For many years, a power struggle positioned representatives of the
Nahcivani clan against government officials originating from Armenia,
known in Azerbaijan as Yeraz.
Fragmentation along regional lines has also affected the ruling Yeni
Azerbaycan (New Azerbaijan) party.
Yet, Heydar Aliyev never allowed infighting to become public, let alone
to make headlines. But his son, Ilham, who took over the presidency
after last October’s disputed polls, has failed to prevent the feuding
from coming into the open.
Eldar Namazov, who served as a close aide to Heydar Aliyev in the
1990s, tells our correspondent the political succession brought a
major change in domestic politics.
“That at the top of the executive different groups are vying for
influence has long been an open secret. These groups do exist,
and in this respect Azerbaijan is no exception. The problem is that
Heydar Aliyev, who was a shrewd politician, was able to arbiter these
conflicting interests. Never before had this infighting become so
obvious. In any case, it had never made the headlines of newspapers
or was discussed on television. But the situation has changed since
the last elections. These groups are now openly trading accusations,
and the problem has become much more acute than it used to be under
Heydar Aliyev,” Namazov said.
Since the first attacks targeting the mayor appeared in the media,
Baku residents have witnessed a string of campaigns aimed at vilifying
a number of government officials, including Education Minister Misir
Mardanov, Transport Minister Ziya Mammadov, Health Minister Ali
Insanov, and Customs State Committee Chairman Kamaletdin Heydarov.
Media reports indicate the current dispute once again pits members of
the Nahcivani clan against their traditional Yeraz rivals. However,
“blood connection” is no longer a deciding factor.
Sahin Abbasov is deputy editor in chief of the Baku-based independent
“Ekho” newspaper. He says political clans are no longer solely
organized along regional relationships.
“The situation is much more intricate today. Regional belonging is no
longer the driving force behind these groups. Different sub-groups
with different interests have formed within these regional groups,
and today it is more financial interests that link people together,”
Abbasov said.
Analysts believed that, after the election, Aliyev would bring in a
new team that would progressively evict the presidential “old guard.”
Yet, with the exception of Foreign Minister Vilayat Quliyev and a
few middle-ranking officials, the 42-year-old Azerbaijani leader has
kept most of his father’s ministers and advisers. He even reappointed
former Prime Minister Artur Rasuzade — whom he had replaced a few
months earlier at that position — to head the government.
Former presidential aide Namazov, who heads a nongovernmental
organization known as Civic Forum, says Aliyev is now paying the
price for failing to bring in new blood.
“Everyone was expecting that after the October elections Ilham Aliyev
would launch a few purges and that all of those officials who were
tainted with corruption and bribe-taking, or those who were holding
very conservative political views and opposing democratic values,
would be progressively replaced with younger reformist cadres.
Unfortunately, [Ilham Aliyev’s] cadre policy is the same as that of
the previous president. These groups are now fighting each other
to preserve their corporatist interests, and this poses a serious
problem to Azerbaijan,” Namazov said.
Among the factors that have contributed to the present situation,
political analysts cite Ilham Aliyev’s lack of experience in pulling
the strings of shadow politics. They also point to the vacuum left
by Heydar Aliyev’s death, which brought an end to the apparent
cohesiveness of the ruling team needed to ensure a smooth political
transition.
But these are not the only reasons.
Before the ballot, most experts predicted the opposition would pay
a high political price for failing to unite behind a single candidate.
The crushing defeat suffered by Musavat Party leader Isa Qambar and the
police crackdown that followed the disputed polls profoundly modified
Azerbaijan’s political landscape. Today, the opposition is a mere
shadow of its former self and, despite Aliyev’s offers of dialogue,
remains under constant threat of renewed harassment.
“Ekho” deputy editor in chief Abbasov believes Aliyev has fallen
victim to his own success against the opposition.
“Before the elections, there was an opposition. One can argue whether
this opposition was strong or weak, but it had a certain influence.
After the elections, the opposition has been wiped out and the
political struggle that before pitted the party in power against
the opposition has moved and is now limited to the ruling elite,”
Abbasov says.
Political infighting has reached such a scale as to become a potential
embarrassment to the Azerbaijani leader. Aliyev recently entered the
fray, warning he would not let himself be influenced by “politically
motivated” newspaper articles.
Whether he will be able to stop the political infighting and restore
control over his father’s team remains uncertain, however.
“One thing is clear,” Abbasov says. “The system that was elaborated
by Heydar Aliyev is starting to misfire. Will this have serious
consequences? It is too early to say. In any case, this ‘war of
compromising materials’ that is splashing across the front pages of
newspapers shows that the system is misfiring and that something needs
to be done. Everyone expects the president to do something about it
and try to reassert his control, either by structurally changing the
system, or by appointing new people.”
In a report released last month, the International Crisis Group said,
“Azerbaijan’s ruling elite is increasingly divided, with several
clans competing for control of a pyramidal distribution structure
that allows substantial funds to be skimmed from the oil business.”
“Ilham Aliyev needs to embrace the democratic process and dismantle
autocratic rule,” the Brussels-based think tank added, saying that
his “best chance” to achieve this objective is “to nurture a new
generation of technocratic professionals while steadily dismantling
the corrupt patronage network that strangles politics and keeps the
economy overly dependent on oil.”
Yet, critics doubt Aliyev is willing to change the system. They point
to the president’s failure to deliver on pre-election pledges and
the conflicting signals he has been sending since the ballot on his
commitment to reforms.
Former presidential aide Namazov fears Aliyev’s attempts to reassert
his authority over the ruling elite may not be sufficient.
“The exasperation of these clannish wars is, of course, a problem on
the tactical level for the country’s leadership because it undermines
its prestige in the eyes of society and contributes to blackening the
image of the government. This is why I think there will certainly
be attempts to put out these wars. But this does not mean that
the problem will be solved. Should these clans strike a deal to
redistribute economic resources among themselves, that would neither
meet the interests of society nor those of the country. This is not
what our society is expecting,” Namazov says.
“What is needed is the political will to reform the country,” Namazov
adds. “If there is political will, I believe the rest will follow, and
the conservative part of the top leadership will be doomed to failure.”
International Forum On Dialogue Of Cultures In Eurasia Ends
Kyrgyzstan: International Forum On Dialogue Of Cultures In Eurasia Ends
By Antoine Blua
Radio Free Europe, Czech Republic
June 11 2004
A two-day high-level international conference to promote dialogue in
Eurasia ended on 11 June in Kyrgyzstan with the adoption of a draft
document on future European-Asian cultural relations. Participants
underscored the need to accept the diverse cultural values of the
region’s various populations — and to work together to resolve any
security issues that might arise from future culture clashes.
Prague 11 June 2004 (RFE/RL) — A two-day forum on enhancing
international stability and intercultural dialogue concluded today
in the Kyrgyz resort town of Cholpon-Ata.
The forum — titled Eurasia in the 21st Century: Dialogue of Cultures
or Conflict of Civilizations? — was held under the aegis of the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
The international gathering ended with the adoption of a draft document
stating that Central Asia has the prerequisites needed to become a
model for the development of dialogue on European and Asian cultures
and civilizations.
The document says that the region is suited to such a role because
it is situated in the heart of Eurasia, has many languages, and is
multiethnic and multireligious.
Participants included the Kyrgyz and Tajik presidents as well as
high-ranking officials and scholars from around Eurasia, including
Russia, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Iran,
Kazakhstan, Turkey, and Pakistan.
At the opening ceremony, UNESCO Director-General Koichiro Matsuura
noted that globalization — and the sometimes aggressive reaction to
it — is the reality of the world today. But Matsuura said he remains
optimistic.”My conclusion from the lessons of history is that people
learn little from it.” — Tajik President Imomali Rakhmonov
“Conflict between civilizations is not our collective destiny,”
Matsuura said. “After all, we live in an era of globalization,
integration and mutual exchange. Also, there is new ignorance
being generated by increased globalization. [But] we are capable of
addressing that.”
Kyrgyz President Askar Akaev, who initiated the gathering, also denied
the threat of a “clash of civilizations,” and expressed hope the
forum would pave the way for improved dialogue and practical action.
“It is very important under present conditions to preserve
the diversity of cultures and encourage the harmonious
multi-civilizationism [coexistence of civilizations] as an essential
condition for stability in the world,” Akaev said.
Tajik President Imomali Rakhmonov noted that globalization may be
having a negative effect on Eurasia’s national cultures. He warned
that only dialogue based on the principle of equality between European
and Asian countries can prevent this.
At the same time, Rakhmonov urged the countries of Central Asia to
pursue greater ties between themselves in order to prevent conflicts.
“My conclusion from the lessons of history is that people learn little
from [it],” Rakhmonov said. “This is one of the reasons why sad events
sometimes repeat.”
Azerbaijan’s Deputy Prime Minister Elchin Efendiev, referring to the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which has led to the occupation of Azeri
territory by Armenian troops, described what he called the “tragic”
consequences of military occupation on a native culture.
“The occupation of a territory has, among other things, humanitarian
consequences that are tragic for the preservation of the cultural
heritage and the development of culture,” Efendiev said.
Not all examples were so bleak. Seyyed Makhdoom Raheen, Afghanistan’s
minister of culture and information, said his country’s reconstruction
process is a good example of cooperation between cultures.
“Afghanistan has suffered for several years under the shadow of
terrorism and the Taliban rule, which resembled a nightmare in our
national life,” Raheen said. “Now the country, with the thoughts of its
people and the assistance of the international community, is moving
ahead towards its moral and material reconstruction. According to
President [Hamid] Karzai, Afghanistan is a good example for cooperation
of civilizations.”
Violence in Afghanistan and Iraq was a strong theme throughout the
gathering. Iranian Vice President for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
Mohammad Ali Abtahi criticized the use of Islam by terrorists as a
justification for their actions. He, too, pressed for better dialogue
as the first step toward resolving international conflicts, but with
a condition.
“No doubt a real dialogue is possible only when we see that the other
part is also seeking the truth and the ideal and their words are part
of this truth and this ideal,” Abtahi said.
Russian First Deputy Foreign Minister Eleonora Mitrofanova stated that
attempts to bring in Western models of civilization have failed in
Iraq. She said she believes it is impossible to use force to propagate
Western-style democracy in a non-Western civilization.