Armenia, Poland to join forces in crime busting

Armenia, Poland to join forces in crime busting
By Tigran Liloyan

ITAR-TASS News Agency
September 4, 2004 Saturday

YEREVAN, September 5 — Armenia’s President Robert Kocharyan begins
a three-day official visit to Poland on Sunday. The two countries
are to sign agreements on military cooperation and on joint action
to combat organised crime.

The Armenian Ministry of Trade and Economic Development and Poland’s
Union of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses are to sign a memorandum
during Kocharyan’s visit.

An official in Armenia’s presidential press service has told
Itar-Tass that the purpose of the visit is to give an impetus to
bilateral relations, map out priorities and orientations for economic
cooperation, and exchange views on matters of international life.

The Armenian leadership believes that Poland, which has gained wide
experience in integration into Europe and in democratic reforms,
can play an important role to Armenia that has also taken course
towards integration into Europe. In this sense, Polish experience
is instructive. Yerevan has thus acquired a new partner within the
framework of the European Union, namely Warsaw, which furthers its
aspirations. By no means unimportant is also Poland’s experience in
attracting foreign investments to the national economy.

Political relations between Armenia and Poland are at a high level
and develop dynamically. However, economic cooperation indicators
are far from the desired quality, the presidential press service
official emphasised.

Yet another problem is posed by a massive flow of migrants from
Armenia to Poland and the unregulated nature of matters connected with
their stay in that country. According to Ashot Ovakimyan, Armenia’s
Ambassador in Warsaw, from 20,000 to 25,000 citizens of the republic
currently live in Poland.

While in Poland, Robert Kocharyan is to meet with President Aleksander
Kwasniewski, as well as with the Marshal of the Sejm, Marshal of the
Senate, and the Prime Minister.

Armenian Appointed Prosecutor In Georgia

ARMENIAN APPOINTED PROSECUTOR IN GEORGIA

03.09.2004 15:25

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ By a decree of the Prosecutor General of Georgia
Tbilisi born Suren Barekian is appointed Prosecutor of Akhalkalaki,
Ninotsminda and Aspindza regions. It should be reminded that
prosecutor’s offices of several regions become united within the
reform of the judicial system of Georgia.

El =?UNKNOWN?Q?polvor=EDn?= del =?UNKNOWN?Q?C=E1ucaso?=

El Periódico, España
4 sept 2004

El polvorín del Cáucaso

• El territorio es un conjunto de pueblos y naciones de diversos
orígenes lingüísticos y étnicos
• Hay numerosos conflictos latentes que Rusia no ha sido capaz de
resolver

MARC SEMO
PARÍS

Después del desmembramiento de la Unión Soviética en 1991 y la
independencia de las repúblicas transcaucásicas (Georgia, Armenia y
Azerbaiyán), la Federación Rusa teme perder el control del mosaico
étnico del Norte del Cáucaso.

Una auténtica Babel
El Cáucaso es, en verdad, una auténtica Babel. Una extraordinaria
concentración de pueblos de origen turco, persa e indoeuropeo, pero
una cuarta parte de ellos son autóctonos, no se puede relacionar con
ningún otro grupo étnico o lingüístico en el mundo. “Son estructuras
sociales cercanas. La mayoría son musulmanes sunís, practicantes
tolerantes del sufismo”, subraya Georges Charachidze, especialista en
filología y civilización en el Cáucaso.
La conquista rusa conllevó el éxodo forzado en 1864 de la mayor parte
de cherkesos hacia territorio otomano y el aniquilamiento de los
ubiks. Fieles al principio de dividir para poder reinar, el régimen
soviético organizó la región en seis repúblicas autónomas que se
convirtieron después de siete años en una mezcla de pueblos
diferentes, incluso hostiles entre sí.

El conflicto checheno
“Los chechenos son los más numerosos y representan una masa compacta
dentro de un territorio continuo”, explica Charachidze. En Chechenia
había un millón de chechenos antes de las masacres y de las
deportaciones en masa, organizadas por Stalin, después de la segunda
guerra mundial. Después de su rehabilitación en 1956, volvieron a su
tierra. Y eran unos 800.000 en el momento de la disolución de la
URSS. Los chechenos han proclamado unilateralmente su independencia
en noviembre de 1991. La reivindicación fue encabezada por el general
Dudayev, asesinado en 1996
En 1992, los chechenos se separan de sus primos ingushetios, que
dudan en desafiar a Moscú. Creyendo que el “ejemplo checheno” no se
extiende, el presidente ruso Boris Yeltsin, lanzó en 1994 a su
Ejército contra la república separatista. La capital, Grozni, cayó
después de meses de combates encarnizados. En agosto de 1996, los
rebeldes chechenos conquistaron la capital. El acuerdo de Kasaviurt
selló la derrota rusa, dejando a la pequeña república en una
independencia de facto. Mientras, Moscú hizo todo lo posible para
favorecer el caos antes de intervenir de nuevo militarmente en
octubre de 1999.

Extensión del conflicto
El recorrido de los oleoductos ya construidos o en proyecto
acrecienta, aún más, la importancia estratégica del Cáucaso Norte,
así como la de las repúblicas transcaucasianas, formalmente
independientes, que Moscú sigue considerando como una zona bajo su
influencia. La tensión potencial más grande es con Georgia, república
presidida por Mijail Saakachvill.
El ataque contra Beslán, primera gran acción chechena en Osetia del
Norte, es desde esta perspectiva, inquietante. Osetia del Norte, que
pertenece a la Federación rusa, es una república mayoritariamente
cristiana. En 1957, la URSS le dio un 40% del territorio ingushetio,
y aparece como el punto de apoyo más fiel a Moscú. A este panorama se
añaden los numerosos micro-conflictos latentes atizados desde Moscú,
en el seno de las repúblicas autónomas, como la de los cherkesos. Los
combatientes chechenos, intentan, por lo que se refiere a ellos,
extender su lucha a los vecinos de Ingushetia y Daguestán. El mosaico
caucásico contiene al menos 26 pueblos diferentes, mayoritariamente
musulmanes, obligados a confraternizar por su condición de minorías.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Les 6.500 soldats de la force internationale =?UNKNOWN?Q?men=E9e?= p

Les 6.500 soldats de la force internationale menée par la Pologne resteront en Irak jusqu’aux élections de 2005

Edicom, Suisse
3 septembre 2004

VARSOVIE (AP) – La force internationale menée par la Pologne
maintiendra ses effectifs actuels de 6.500 soldats en Irak, au moins
jusqu’à la tenue des élections nationales irakiennes prévues en
janvier 2005, a déclaré vendredi Zdzislaw Gnatowski, un porte-parole
du chef du personnel de l’armée polonaise.

Cette décision a été prise vendredi à Varsovie, au terme d’une
conférence de deux jours réunissant les 16 nations membres de la
force internationale basée dans le centre-sud de l’Irak.

»Toutes les nations qui contribuent (à la force) ont promis à la
conférence de garder leurs contingents aux niveaux actuels jusqu’aux
élections», a précisé M. Gnatowski.

La Pologne et l’Ukraine, dont les soldats composent la moitié de la
force internationale, ont toutefois précisé que leur engagement au
sein de cette force sera réduite après les élections irakiennes.
Les délégués de l’Arménie présents à la conférence ont annoncé que
l’Arménie s’impliquera dès janvier dans la force internationale avec
l’envoi de 50 soldats.

Toujours selon M. Gnatowski, la force internationale menée par la
Pologne prévoit de quitter ses quartiers généraux proches du site
archéologique de Babylone, et de remettre la responsabilité de la
province voisine du Kerbala entre les mains des forces irakiennes.

=?UNKNOWN?Q?D=E9veloppement?= Turquie La=?UNKNOWN?Q?d=E9l=E9gation_d

Schweizerische Depeschenagentur AG (SDA)
SDA – Service de base francais
3 septembre 2004

Développement Turquie La délégation du conseil des Etats impressionnée par les réformes

Istanbul (ats) La Commission de politique extérieure (CPE) du Conseil
des Etats, en visite en Turquie, s’est dite “très impressionnée” par
l’impulsion donnée aux réformes dans ce pays. Il s’agit maintenant de
les traduire dans les faits, a déclaré son président, Peter Briner
(PRD/SH).

“Nous avons remarqué ici une atmosphère de renouveau comme on n’en a
plus vu depuis longtemps en Europe occidentale”, a dit vendredi à
l’ats le conseiller aux Etats. Celui-ci s’exprimait à l’issue d’un
séjour de cinq jours en Turquie.

Les membres de la délégation de la CPE ont pu constater, lors de
leurs rencontres et leurs visites à Ankara, Erzurum (est) et
Istanbul, que “la société et les gens sont pleins d’optimisme”.
Sensible à l’intérêt profond manifesté dans les milieux les plus
divers en faveur d’une adhésion à l’UE, la délégation a aussi été
“impressionnée par l’ampleur des réformes législatives adoptées
jusqu’ici”.

Visite de Calmy-Rey

Avec la Suisse, les relations bilatérales se développent de façon
“très positive”, a affirmé le conseiller aux Etats. “Nous avons vécu
ici une hospitalité extraordinaire” et les entretiens ont été “très
ouverts”, a-t-il ajouté.

La délégation suisse a notamment rencontré plusieurs membres du
parlement turc, le ministre des affaires étrangères Abdullah Gül,
Leyla Zana, tête de proue de la lutte pacifique pour la
reconnaissance des droits des Kurdes récemment libérée, ainsi que des
responsables économiques.

La discussion avec M. Gül a “permis d’apaiser les tensions dues à la
question arménienne”, indiquent les Services du parlement dans un
communiqué.

Le ministre a renouvelé dans ce cadre l’invitation à l’adresse de son
homologue Micheline Calmy-Rey. Prévue initialement en septembre 2003,
la visite en Turquie de la conseillère fédérale avait été annulée par
Ankara après la décision du Grand conseil vaudois de reconnaître
comme génocide le massacre des Arméniens par l’Empire ottoman en
1915.

Exportations suisses

Les difficultés rencontrées à la frontière turque par les
exportations suisses, malgré leur certification en bonne et due
forme, ont également été mentionnées par la délégation suisse. Côté
turc, c’est notamment le déséquilibre de la balance commerciale en
faveur de la Suisse qui a été évoqué.

NOTE: dépêche entièrement remaniée

=?UNKNOWN?Q?Proc=E8s_de?= Malabo: mission=?UNKNOWN?Q?d=27enqu=EAte_=

Xinhua News Agency – French
4 septembre 2004 samedi 5:00 PM EST

Procès de Malabo: mission d’enquête équato-guinéenne en Arménie

YAOUNDE

Une délégation judiciaire équato-guinéenne se trouve en Arménie dans
le cadre du procès de 14 mercenaires, dont six Arméniens, accusés à
Malabo d’une tentative de coup d’Etat avortée en mars dernier, a-t-on
appris samedi soir de source judiciaire de Malabo.

Cette mission enquête particulièrement sur un contrat passé entre la
société arménienne Tiger Air et une société allemande que
représentait à Malabo Gerhard Eugen Merz, un ressortissant allemand
arrêté en même temps que les 14 mercenaires présumés et décédé
quelques jours après en détention, a précisé cette source.

L’un des six accusés arméniens avait expliqué lors de son audition au
procès de Malabo que ses cinq compatriotes et lui, tous membres de
l’équipage d’un Antonov, étaient venus travailler en Guinée
équatoriale en vertu de ce contrat par lequel la société de M. Merz
louait l’avion et l’équipage.

L’avion n’avait effectué, entre l’arrivée en janvier 2004 de
l’équipage arménien en Guinée équatoriale et son arrestation début
mars, qu’un unique vol, affrété par la société Triple Option du
sud-africain Nick du Toit, présenté par l’accusation comme le chef du
groupe de 14 mercenaires.

Le procès des 14 accusés, au côté desquels comparaissent cinq
Equato-guinéens, s’est ouvert le 23 août et a été suspendu sine die
le 31, à la demande de l’accusation.

Swiss delegation says trip to Turkey paves way for foreign minister’

Swiss delegation says trip to Turkey paves way for foreign minister’s visit

Swissinfo web site, Bern
3 Sep 04

Text of report in English by Swiss Radio International’s Swissinfo web
site on 3 September; subheadings as published; first five paragraphs
are Swissinfo’s introduction:

A delegation of Swiss parliamentarians has wound up a visit to Turkey
following meetings with the country’s leaders and opposition figures.

Peter Briner, the head of the group, told Swissinfo that there was
nothing now to prevent Foreign Minister Micheline Calmy-Rey from
visiting Ankara.

Calmy-Rey and the foreign affairs committee delegation had been due
to make scheduled trips to Turkey last year, but these were called
off at short notice.

Turkey was angered when two Swiss cantonal parliaments officially
recognized as genocide the 1915 killings of hundreds of thousands
of Armenians in Turkey. The federal parliament followed suit last
December.

But Briner said that Turkey now had “no bad feelings” towards
Switzerland.

Swissinfo How successful has the visit been?

Briner I think it has been a very successful trip. Our objective was
to get acquainted with Turkey and to meet parliamentary colleagues
of the foreign policy committee, because if we want to understand
each other we first have to get to know each other.

We met with open doors and an extraordinary hospitality from our
Turkish friends.

Swissinfo You met Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul. What subjects
did you discuss with him?

Briner We discussed mutual cooperation. There is a lot of cooperation
in business, in culture and in technology. They (our Turkish partners)
stressed their wish to strengthen our business relationship.

On our side we had problems to be resolved too. It seems that Turkish
customs discriminate against Swiss imports due to European Union
certification, even though we have a free trade agreement with Turkey
and with the EU. We are discussing this problem at various levels
and I’m hopeful that it can be resolved.

Swissinfo Did you raise the issue of human rights?

Briner We did mention human rights. We also met a small delegation of
opposition leaders led by (Kurdish human rights activist) Leyla Zana.

She said she wants to see a stable Turkey living in peace, democracy
and justice. She therefore welcomes the focus on reform due to
(Turkey’s application for) membership of the European Union.

She is encouraged, but of course she would like to speed things
up. She will fight with democratic means, we hope, because violence
is no way to reach goals. We stressed the fact that democracy can be
reached only through legal means.

Swissinfo A year ago you wanted to go to Turkey and weren’t able
to. In the meantime relations between Bern and Ankara appear to have
improved. How would you describe them now?

Briner We have a very open, friendly relationship. We discussed the
disagreements which made us postpone our trip. We explained things
in Switzerland, and finally I think we did finish that discussion to
the satisfaction of both sides.

Swissinfo Do you think that your visit might pave the way for Swiss
Foreign Minister Micheline Calmy-Rey to visit Turkey finally?

Briner Yes, absolutely. Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul said there
were no obstacles whatsoever to a visit by Calmy-Rey, and that the
chiefs of protocol would try to find a suitable date. There is no
bad feeling left whatsoever.

Bob Sylva: Nun reaches back through centuries to create religious ic

The Sacramento Bee
News

Bob Sylva: Nun reaches back through centuries to create religious icons

By Bob Sylva — Bee Columnist
Published 2:15 am PDT Saturday, September 4, 2004
Get weekday updates of Sacramento Bee headlines and breaking news. Sign up
here.

In a tiny basement studio of a big house on L Street that serves as a modern
convent for a pretty hip posse of five Catholic nuns, Anne Sekul sits at her
drawing board and blasts Gregorian chants on her CD player. The solemn music
sets a divine mood.
She fasts, she meditates, she contemplates the beyond. At a precise,
illuminating moment not of her own authority, the spirit arrives – this wet
brush of flame – and the holy image is slowly revealed.

Then, in the aura of grace, in a yielding of control, in a technique of
illustration that is centuries old, Sekul begins to paint on gesso-surfaced
board. Her subdued colors are extracted from vegetables and crushed rock,
mixed with egg emulsion to form tempera. She also applies a haloed radiance
of gold leaf.

Hers is an expression of faith, not artistry.

Sekul paints – the proper term is “writes” – icons. Not those clickable
doodads on computer desktops, but rather these gorgeous and timeless
renditions of Jesus Christ, the saints, the archangels, Blessed Mary, which,
among the faithful, are cherished for their inspired ability to divulge the
eternal.

Icons are typically a fixture of the Eastern Orthodox tradition, Greek,
Russian, Serbian and Armenian among them. But not the Roman Catholic, whose
devotional objects are less stylized and more three-dimensional. Moreover,
icons usually are written by specially trained iconographers authorized by
the patriarch. Not rendered by a bold Catholic nun, however devout in her
spiritual purpose.

“I try to follow and respect the tradition,” says Sekul, cognizant of her
encroachment on sacred ground. “When I begin an icon, I fast, I pray, I
meditate. This is a spiritual endeavor, not an artistic one. But I’m just
learning the theology.”

Now one afternoon this week, a pool of sunlight afire on the cool, shady
sidewalk, Sekul is sitting in her basement studio. There is a shelf of
texts, a cup of brushes, a chapel-like quiet. On one wall, there is a
gallery of sacred figures: Christ, the Holy Mother, Archangel Gabriel, St.
Anthony of the Desert, St. Teresa de Avila – all rendered in grave,
extenuated figures that recall El Greco.

“You can call me Sister or you can call me Anne,” offers Sekul, who herself
is a picture of informality. Later, of her appearance, she quips, “Would you
put down that I’m blond, 5-foot-9, weigh 120 pounds!”

Sister, that would be cause for deceit.

In truth, Sekul, 52, is energetic and fit, with a bowl of brown hair and
watchful brown eyes. She’s wearing cropped cargo pants, a blue T-shirt and
sandals. She doesn’t look like a nun. But, then, upon reflection, what does
a nun look like?

Sekul grew up at 42nd and J and graduated from St. Francis High School. “I
didn’t want to be a nun,” she confesses. “I know that sounds terrible to
say. But it didn’t seem like a lot of fun. But I also knew that I couldn’t
do anything else in life until I tried the community (of Mercy sisters).”

That was 30 years ago. After a satisfying, even fun career of teaching and
administration, of starting the Mercy Education Resource Center, Sekul, a
lifelong painter, took a sabbatical five years ago to pursue icon writing.
She studied under a demanding teacher at Mount Angel in Oregon. “I feel a
call to do this,” she says of contemplative icon writing. “I think it has
been in me for a long time.”

Lately, Sekul is doing small commissions for local Catholic churches. She
believes the sometimes overly secularized Catholic decor could benefit from
an infusion of the more splendid Byzantine ritual. The holy icons have
amplified the light in the niche of her own soul.

“I think this has changed me for the better,” says Sekul. “I think I am more
aware of my faith, my prayer life. I think it has reminded me to be more
patient and kind to people. When you think about life, the meaning of life,
it is about relinquishing control. It is about letting God enter your life
with goodness.”

Armenian visit angers Azeris

Armenian visit angers Azeris

BBC News
Sept 4 2004

Large parts of the Azeri media have staged an orchestrated protest
against the planned presence of military officers from neighbouring
Armenia at Nato-sponsored exercises later this month.

Leading private and independent daily newspapers on Saturday published
blank front pages under the words “The media of Azerbaijan protest
against the arrival in Baku of the Armenian military”.

The private TV station ANS stopped broadcasting for three hours,
showing a blank screen with the same protest message.

Official and pro-government media outlets have not joined the
protest. The Azerbaijani foreign ministry has said it has expressed
its concern to Nato over the Armenians’ presence, but refused to
lodge an official complaint.

‘Insult’

The protest was announced in a statement published in Friday’s papers
and signed by nine newspaper editors.

“We believe that the admission of the Armenian officers to Baku is
an insult to the Azerbaijani people,” it said.

There have been repeated outbursts of public anger against Armenia
ever since the war between Azerbaijani and Armenian-backed forces
over the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh in 1994.

The area is still under Armenian occupation and no peace deal has
been signed.

Earlier in the week, six members of a group campaigning for Karabakh
to be brought back under Azeri control, including its leader, were
sentenced to between four and five years in prison following protests
on 22 June against the Armenian officers’ visit.

The exercises, organised under Nato’s Partnership for Peace programme,
are scheduled for 13 to 26 September.

Pergrouhi Javizian: Gave time to Armenian church

Setroit Free Press

Pergrouhi Javizian: Gave time to Armenian church

September 4, 2004

BY JEANNE MAY
FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER

Pergrouhi Terzian Javizian, who spent her early life in a Turkish orphanage
and came to this country to become a pillar of St. John’s Armenian Orthodox
Church, died of pneumonia Wednesday at Regency Health Care Centre, Taylor.

She was a week short of her 97th birthday and lived in Dearborn. Her
American friends called her Pearl.

Mrs. Javizian was born in Kourtbelen, a little village outside Istanbul, and
when she was 3, her father was killed in a massacre that eventually left 1.5
million Armenians dead.

Her mother became a servant in the home of a wealthy family, and she was put
in an orphanage.

When she was 16, a friend from her village who had come to the United States
went to Barkev Javizian, a Ford Motor Co. worker, and said, “Why don’t you
save these two?’

Armenians in America helping Armenians from the old country was not unusual
in those days, but there was a hitch: a young woman would be required to
marry a man who sponsored her.

“But my dad said, ‘I will consider them to be my mother and my sister, and I
will take care of them until they get on their feet,’ ” her son Simon said
Friday.

Then Mrs. Javizian arrived, and she had blonde hair and blue eyes and her
savior was oh-so-handsome.

“When I saw your father, he looked just like Robert Taylor,” Mrs. Javizian
told her son.

And they were married.

Children came along at a fairly rapid clip, and Mrs. Javizian took care of
them and her home.

“After I was born, she would go to night school, and many times she would
take me with her,” her son said. “She never did graduate, but she went to
night school at Southwestern High School.”

When her children were old enough not to need her constant attention, she
threw herself into the life of the Armenian-American community.

She’d always attended St. John’s Armenian Church, Southfield, and she became
chairwoman of its Ladies Auxiliary. She also was secretary of the Detroit
Chapter of the Armenian General Benevolent Union.

But she was most famous for her hours in the church kitchen.

“She was a great, great cook,” her son said. “She would man the ovens. She
would be standing there, and the sweat would be pouring off her, and the
more she sweated, the better she liked it.

“She was always cooking. It gave her the greatest pleasure to present her
food and eat, eat, eat. The more we ate, the more she smiled.”

She also performed in her church’s stage presentations commemorating St.
Vartan, who fought for Christianity against the Persians in 451. He lost,
but managed to persuade the Persians that the Armenians would never give up
their religion.

Mrs. Javizian’s son owns Simon Javizian Funeral Home, Detroit.

In addition to her son, survivors include another son, Garry; two daughters,
Helen Javizian and Margaret Zadikian; 11 grandchildren; seven
great-grandchildren, and seven great-great-grandchildren.

Friends may call from 6 to 9 p.m. Monday at St. John’s Armenian Church,
22001 Northwestern Highway, Southfield, where prayers will be at 7:30 p.m.

The funeral will be at 11 a.m. Tuesday at the church, with Armenian
clergymen from all over the area participating. Burial will be in Woodlawn
Cemetery, Detroit.

The family suggests memorial donations to St. John’s, 22001 Northwestern
Highway, Southfield 48075, or St. Sarkis Armenian Church, 19300 Ford Road,
Dearborn 48128.

Contact JEANNE MAY at 586-469-4682 or [email protected].