Energonorogum manufactures polythylene pipes

ENERGONOROGUM MANUFACTURES POLYETHYLENE PIPES

ArmenPress
Sept 10 2004

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 10, ARMENPRESS: A local Energonorogum (Energy
Repair) company started production of polyethylene pipes late last
May and according to its chief manager, there are enough capacity to
manufacture around 100 km long pipes a month with a diameter ranging
from 60 to 160 cm. These pipes are successfully used both for laying
drinking water and natural gas pipelines.

Unlike metal pipes, which can serve only for 15-20 years, pipes made
of polyethylene, can run for 60 years and demand no repair. They
are also immune against corrosion and other chemical exposure. The
company brings raw material from Belgium. It is now seeking prospects
for selling its products in Russia and other CIS countries.

German-Armenian Society Berlin series of lectures

PRESS RELEASE

German-Armenian Society (DAG)
Web:
Contact: Ilyas Kevork Uyar
Gernsheimer Str. 17
51107 Köln
e-mail: [email protected]

German-Armenian Society

Berlin series of lectures

We would like to invite you

on Monday, 20th of September, 19:30,

to the permanent representation of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

located in the Ministergärten 3 10117 Berlin,

to the lecture of

Dr. Otmar Oehring
Leiter der Fachstelle Menschenrechte

Missio – Internationales Katholisches Missionswerk e.V., Aachen

about the subject

The Current EU-Reforms in Turkey
and their Implications on the Christian Minorities

On the EU-Summit 2002 in Copenhagen the members of the EU decided to give
a vote on the beginning of negotiations on membership of Turkey on the
basis of the 2004 EU commissions report about progress made in Turkey on
their way to membership.

Condition for membership is the fulfilment of the Copenhagen criteria,
negotiations will begin, when especially the political criterion will
most extensively be fulfilled. This includes establishing the legal
prerequisites as well as proving the practical transfer of the law. If
and to what extent religious freedom in Turkey has evolved in the last
years and which implications this had on the Armenian minority is subject
of this lecture.

****

Wir laden Sie ein

am Montag, 20. September 2004, 19.30 Uhr,

in die Vertretung des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern beim Bund,

In den Ministergärten 3, 10117 Berlin,

zum Vortrag von

Dr. Otmar Oehring
Leiter der Fachstelle Menschenrechte
Missio – Internationales Katholisches Missionswerk e.V., Aachen

über das Thema

Die aktuellen EU-Reformen in der Türkei und die Auswirkungen auf die
christlichen Minderheiten

Die Veranstaltung wird von Herrn Dr. Stephan Heymann geleitet.

Zum Thema: Beim EU-Gipfel 2002 in Kopenhagen wurde beschlossen, auf der
Grundlage des Berichts 2004 der Europäischen Kommission über die
Fortschritte der Türkei auf dem Weg zum Beitritt ein Votum über die
Aufnahme von Beitrittsverhandlungen mit der Türkei abzugeben.
Beitrittsbedingung ist die Erfüllung der Kopenhagener Kriterien,
maßgeblich für die Aufnahme von Beitrittsverhandlungen ist die
weitestgehende Erfüllung des politischen Kriteriums. Dafür müssen nach
vorherrschender Meinung sowohl die rechtlichen Voraussetzungen geschaffen
als auch die praktische Umsetzung der entsprechenden gesetzlichen
Regelungen nachgewiesen werden. Ob und inwieweit sich die
Religionsfreiheit in der Türkei in den letzten Jahren fortentwickelt hat
und welche Auswirkungen dies für die armenische Minderheit hat wird
Gegenstand des Vortrages sein.

Otmar Oehring, geboren 1955 in Saulgau, aufgewachsen 1955 bis 1971 in
Ankara, Türkei; 1975-1981 Studium der Kultur und Geschichte des Nahen
Orients und der Rechtswissenschaft in München; 1981-1982 als Stipendiat
der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Aufenthalt in Istanbul, Türkei; 1983
Promotion an der LMU, München, über ^ÄDie Türkei im Spannungsfeld
extremer Ideologien (1973-1980)^Ó; seit Ende 1983 Referent in der
Auslandsabteilung von missio – Internationales Katholisches Missionswerk,
Aachen, – zunächst mit Schwerpunkt ^Äislamische Länder^Ó; 1991-2000
Referatsleiter Afrika/Naher Osten; seit dem 1.1.2001 Leiter der
Fachstelle Menschenrechte; seit 1981 Gutachter in Asylverfahren.

www.dag-online.de

Don’t Send Armenian Soldiers To Iraq!

DON’T SEND ARMENIAN SOLDIERS TO IRAQ!

A1 Plus | 18:47:01 | 13-09-2004 | Politics |

“The Armenian Authorities having no clear foreign political priorities
have undertaken a senseless and perilous step”, Democratic Party of
Armenia announced. The decision of the Armenian Authorities to send
a 50-member group of soldiers to Iraq gave cause for this statement.

“DPA thinks that such a decision radically runs counter to our national
and state security interests, creates menace for our compatriots
residing in Islamic states, including peaceful existence of the
Armenian Commune of 25.000 in Iraq.

DPA condemns the intention of Armenian Authorities to send a military
group to Iraq and calls upon the members of Parliament to reject
approval of the bill through voting”, the statement says.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Statement By NATO Spokesman

STATEMENT BY NATO SPOKESMAN

A1 Plus | 19:14:42 | 13-09-2004 | Politics |

NATO Spokesman Mr. James Appathurai has today announced about
cancellation of the exercise Co-operative Best Effort 2004, which
was scheduled to begin today in Azerbaijan.

All PfP exercises are agreed and conducted on the principle
of inclusiveness for all Allies and Partners which wish to
participate. Nations participating in Cooperative Best Effort 2004
agreed and have supported the exercise based on this principle.

We regret that the principle of inclusiveness could not be upheld in
this case, leading to the cancellation of the exercise.

Cooperative Best Effort exercises are an important series of live
exercises on the Partnership for Peace calendar. They are designed to
provide basic knowledge on Peace Support Operations (PSO) at small
unit level. In the Caucasus, Cooperative Best Effort has already
taken place in Georgia and in Armenia.

Presentation on US Support for Science and Technology in Armenia

PRESS RELEASE
Armenian Network of America, Washington Region
P. O. Box 10423
Arlington, VA 22210-9998
Email: [email protected]

Washington, DC. – The Armenian Network invites you to a presentation
on US support to science and technology development in Armenia through
the US Civilian Research Development Foundation (CRDF).

This event is jointly sponsored with the Washington Section of the
Armenian Engineers and Scientists of America (GMWAS/AESA, contact
Dr. Jack Kooyoomjian, [email protected]). It features CRDF
speakers John Modzelewski, Director of Centers and Institution Building
Programs, and Ms. Siri B. Oswald, Senior Manager for Institution
Building Programs. They will introduce and update participants to
the many programs and research and development activities sponsored
by the US CRDF and other organizations which directly benefit the
scientists and engineers in Armenia.

Network seminars provide great opportunities for professional
networking. In particular, this seminar should appeal to all those
interested in (1) supporting research projects that offer scientists
and engineers alternatives to emigration and strengthen the scientific
and technological infrastructure of Armenia; (2) funding collaborative
research and development projects; (3) helping move applied research
to the marketplace; (4) strengthening research and education in
Armenian universities. On the eve of its independence anniversary,
let’s celebrate Armenia’s past scientific achievements and explore
ways of sustaining its future development.

The presentation is scheduled for 6:30pm, Tuesday, September 21,
2004, at 1530 Wilson Boulevard, 3rd Floor CRDF conference room,
Arlington, Virginia 22209. CRDF headquarters are located two
blocks from the Roslyn metro stop. For driving directions check

Advance registration is required for security purposes. Please RSVP by
noon Sept. 20th to [email protected]. Refreshments will be served.
Event is free and open to the public.

The Armenian Network of America, Inc., is a 501(c)(3) non-profit
membership based organization dedicated to the advancement of the
Armenian American community.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

http://www.crdf.org/directions.html.

ASBAREZ ONLINE [09-13-2004]

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
09/13/2004
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP://

1) Gov. Schwarzenegger Signs Poochigian Bill on Armenian Genocide Heirs
2) NATO Cancels Exercises over Azeri Ban on Armenian Troops
3) Warning to Azerbaijan on Tragic Consequence of Renewed War
4) Arzumanyan Resigns as Administrative Head of Ninotsminda District
5) Aram I Discusses Genocide Anniversary of Genocide with Armenian Party Representatives
6) If You Build It, We Will Come
7) A B C easy as 1 2 3, oh simple as Do Re Mi
8) Interview with Rick Caruso

1) Gov. Schwarzenegger Signs Poochigian Bill on Armenian Genocide Heirs

LOS ANGELES (ANC-WR)On Friday, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
signed
into law Senate Bill 1689, which will exempt Armenian Genocide life insurance
settlements from state taxation and other calculations related to income.
Praising the move, Armenian National Committee Executive Director Ardashes
Kassakhian explained that Charles Poochigian’s bill addresses an injustice
that
New York Life insurance committed against its policy holders who were
massacred
by the Turkish authorities. “The road to justice for the victims of the
Armenian Genocide has been long and arduous. The passage of SB 1689 is an
important step in this process,” Kassakhian said.
The exemptions in the bill are similar to exemptions provided to
recipients of
the Holocaust. The bill was crafted because of the long-standing insurance
policy claims by survivors and descendants of the Armenian Genocide.
Prior to 1915, the New York Life Insurance Company wrote thousands of life
insurance policies to Armenians living on historic Armenian lands in the
Ottoman Empire. New York Life had refused to pay out many of the claims
until a
settlement was reached last year as a result of a class action lawsuit. SB
1689
allows the victims and their descendants to collect their settlements without
being subject to taxation by the State of California.
SB 1689 was introduced by Senator Poochigian on February 20 and was
subsequently referred to the committee on Revenue and Tax. The bill was passed
by a unanimous 11-0 vote in committee followed by a 37-0 vote by the entire
State Senate. SB 1689 secured strong support in the California State Assembly.
It was then sent to the Governor Schwarzenegger on September 2 and quickly
signed into law on September 10.

2) NATO Cancels Exercises over Azeri Ban on Armenian Troops

BRUSSELS (AFP/RFE-RL)NATO announced the cancellation of military exercises,
scheduled several months ago to take place on September 27 in Azerbaijan,
after
Baku said it did not want Armenian troops on its territory, a NATO spokesman
said on Monday.
The decision, taken by the supreme commander of allied forces in Europe US
General James Jones, came after five officers of the Armenian Armed Forces
were
denied entry visas by the Azeri embassy in Tbilisi.
News of the exercise cancellation coincided with a meeting in Brussels
between
NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer and the visiting Armenian Foreign
Minister Vartan Oskanian. Oskanian praised the decision taken by the NATO
leadership, according to his press office. He at the same time regretted “the
loss of an opportunity for regional cooperation.”
PfP events, largely involving peace-keeping exercises, are organized and led
by NATO commanders. Under the terms of the program, a host country not
affiliated with the alliance cannot prevent any other partner state invited by
NATO organizers from sending troops to its soil.
“We regret that the principle of inclusiveness could not be upheld in this
case, leading to the cancellation of the exercise,” NATO said in a separate
statement.
Hundreds of people attended street protests in Baku over the past week
against
the expected arrival of Armenian officers. The Azeri media have joined in the
chorus of condemnations by running blank pages and suspending broadcasts to
get
the message across.
On Friday, Azerbaijan’s parliament adopted a message sent to de Hoop Scheffer
denouncing the initial inclusion of Armenian soldiers. Its position was
endorsed by Aliyev the next day. “I do not want Armenian servicemen to arrive
in Baku, and Azerbaijan will take necessary measures for it,” he told
reporters.
However, de Hoop Scheffer was quoted by an Armenian Foreign Ministry
statement
as telling Oskanian that Baku’s stance is “unacceptable” because it runs
counter to its PfP commitments.
The PfP exercises, codenamed Cooperative Best Effort 2004, were due to bring
together hundreds of troops from two dozen countries, including the United
States. Most of the participants appeared to have already arrived at their
venue near the Azeri capital.
In Yerevan, meanwhile, news of the Baku-bound Armenian officers’ early return
home was greeted with relief by some people interviewed on the streets. “The
Azeris’ refusal to let them in was wrong,” said one middle-aged woman. “But
the
security of our guys would not have been ensured there. So I’m glad that they
did not go.”
“If they did such a thing in Hungary, imagine what they would do on their
soil,” she added in reference to last February’s gruesome murder of an
Armenian
army lieutenant by a fellow Azeri officer attending a NATO course in
Budapest.
“What they did only harmed themselves, not us,” said one man.

3) Warning to Azerbaijan on Tragic Consequence of Renewed War

BAKU (PanArmenian/Itar Tass)–The US Ambassador to Azerbaijan said on Thursday
that an attempt to force a military solution to the Mountainous Karabagh
conflict would prove tragic not only to Azerbaijan, but also the entire
Caucuses region.
Reno Harnish, who has served as Ambassador to Azerbaijan for just a little
over a year, said during an interview with Baku-based Zerkalo newspaper that
with the stepped-up military training on both sides, Azerbaijan would bear
greater losses than its 30,000,000 casualties during the previous battle over
Karabagh.
He also mentioned the resulting 750,000 refugees, and warned that any
economic
progress since 1991 would be wasted.
Asked whether the US considers it possible to find a resolution of the
conflict that maintains the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, Harnish
stressed that the US has backed all UN Security Council resolutions that
reflect the attitude of the international community on a solution to the
Karabagh conflict, within a certain time frame.
He also explained that at the OSCE Lisbon summit, the US voted for the
settlement principles put forth by the OSCE Chairman-in-Office. “Thus, it is
quite clear which principles officially guide the US in this question,”
emphasized Harnish.
Harnish explained, however, that according to the US co-chairman of OSCE’s
Minsk group Steven Mann, the US–as a member of that group tasked with finding
a resolution to the conflict–“must act within its mandate–thus seek a just
and long-term solution to the conflict.”
The presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan are due to meet at the CIS summit in
Astana, Kazakhstan that convenes on Wednesday.
As he addressed correspondents in the town of Barda in western Azerbaijan on
Saturday, Azeri president Ilham Aliyev said the meeting would clarify whether
an agreement is close at hand, or if the sides are drifting away from finding
one.
As he met with a group of refugees in the Barda district earlier in the day,
he stressed that the Azeri government envisioned an increase of defense
spending in 2005 “to strengthen our Armed Forces and make the army one of the
guarantors of settling the Karabagh conflict.”
While he reiterated that the country seeks a peaceful solution, he threatened
that the people of Azerbaijan would free occupied territories by any means.
“We
have all the prerequisites for it–patriotic spirit, moral mobilization of our
people, and the persistently growing economic potential.”
As he addressed a meeting with public representatives in Barda on the same
day, Aliyev said: “The people of Azerbaijan must be prepared to liberate its
occupied lands by force.”

4) Arzumanyan Resigns as Administrative Head of Ninotsminda District

AKHALKALAK (A1plus/Armenpress)On Monday, Rafik Arzumanyan, administrative head
of Georgia’s Ninotsminda District, sent in his resignation to President
Mikhail
Saakashvili. Although reasons for his resignation are not cited, it is
believed
that Arzumanyan’s resignation is connected with the September 6 incident
between the employees of Georgia’s National Security Ministry and ethnic
Armenians in Ninotsminda.
As reported, two ethnic Georgians initiated a clash between Georgians and
ethnic Armenians in the southern Georgian region of Ninotsminda on
September 6.
After drinking in a restaurant, the chief of the Georgian National Security
Ministry’s local branch, and the deputy head of the Ninotsminda district
council, attempted to fill up their car at a local gas station without paying,
saying that Ninotsminda belongs to Georgians and everything should be free for
Georgians.
After being denied free gas by the Armenian employee, the Georgian officials
attacked and beat him. The local police interfered, but were unable to stop
the
shoot-out that followed a fistfight. The Georgian officials were arrested and
transported to Akhaltsikha.

5) Aram I Discusses Genocide Anniversary of Genocide with Armenian Party
Representatives

ANTELIASOn Saturday, September 11, Catholicos of Cilicia His Holiness Aram I
held a meeting with representatives of Lebanon’s three main Armenian political
partiesthe ARF, the Hunchak party, and Ramkavar partyto discuss the joint
activities and programs commemorating the upcoming 90th anniversary of the
Armenian genocide. His Holiness stressed the necessity of working together to
organize the events. The meeting provided an opportunity for
representatives of
the three parties to share ideas and focus on the task at hand.

6) If You Build It, We Will Come

By Skeptik Sinikian

I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again. Glendale is a world of its own.
Sometimes, I feel as though it’s a biosphere experiment, fully contained and
independent of the world around it. The upcoming special municipal election is
evidence to back my theory and for anyone who has been living in a cave in the
Verdugo Mountains for the last three years, here’s the Skeptik ynopsis.
On September 14, Glendalers (I refuse to dignify them with an “ian” ending
call me a snob if you wish) will go to the polls to decide whether they want a
Town Center built in Downtown Glendale or not. If you drive through
Glendale as
often as I do, then you must have noticed the “No on A, B, and C” or “Yes
on A,
B, and C” signs littered all over the place. And contrary to what you may
think
after visiting the city, Glendale is not hosting an election to promote or get
rid of the alphabet or literacy. By voting “yes” on A, B, and C, Glendalers
will approve the project proposed by wealthy developer Rick Caruso of Caruso
Affiliated. If you vote “No” on A, B, and C then you support another wealthy
entityGeneral Growth Properties, owners of that vast wasteland and black hole
of suburban culture known as the Glendale Galleria (just typing those two
words
brought back horrendous Christmas shopping memories.) Now either way, the only
real people benefiting from either decision are people who have more money
than
they know what to do with, who care more about their off-shore bank accounts
than Glendale, even if it were ravaged by the bubonic plague. Voters will
have
to forget this for a minute while they are herded to the polls on Tuesday to
cast their ballots. It’s like having an executioner ask you if prefer to be
stoned to death or hung. At first you think you have a choice but you realize
the end results are the same and you resent even being asked.
It would seem as though Glendalers were stuck between a Rick and a hard place
until you drive by the area where the development is supposed to be built. You
can’t miss it. It’s that vast area of nothingness in south Glendale right
before the miles of car dealerships and nothing else. The area is anchored by
an empty asphalt lot used by Galleria employees as a parking lot during the
Holiday season.
It’s no secret that when coming up with weekend plans, Glendale doesn’t make
it on anyone’s list of top three destinations unless you happen to be a
fourteen year old unibrowed kid in Adidas warm-ups who likes to smoke
cigarettes while watching frog statues randomly spit water. Why has Glendale
been black listed? Is it because there’s nothing to do in Glendale past 9 PM?
Is it because Brand Boulevard is spattered with random, mediocre
restaurants, a
beauty academy, and even more random clothing and gift stores? I personally
think that much like some of its more bigoted residents, Glendale has no
heart.
No center of gravity. Nothing to pull people towards it. Everyone seems to
prefer either Pasadena’s Old Town or Burbank’s Media Center.
Personally, I think it’s high time that Glendale had a “Town Center.” The
only
argument that merits any type of consideration from the opposition is the
complaint that the development would increase traffic in the area. But the
Galleria complaining about traffic problems is like a chain smoker complaining
to a waiter about the person at the next table smoking a fat cigar. I’ve read
the arguments for and against this project and I personally believe that with
the new development, the city will actually take steps to fix the traffic
problem in the area. I’m sure that amongst the people who are complaining
about
traffic, there are a few SUV ownersthe same one’s who think that their
gigantic
hunk of steel designed to fit every known animal on it two-by-two will fit
into
the compact car parking space in the Galleria parking lot. It’s people who
drive 5 miles-to-the-gallon Hummers that make me glad that oil prices are
at an
all time high. But that’s a rant for another day.
I’m also convinced that with a premiere shopping area next to it, the
Galleria
will be compelled to redesign and revamp the enclosed capitalist red brick
gulag into a nicer, outdoor type shopping center. I haven’t stepped foot
inside
the Galleria for nearly three years and I don’t have any plans of doing so in
the near future either. If I wanted to go to a depressing, enclosed space
filled with obnoxious, rude, horny teenagers, I’d visit my old high school.
I hope Glendalers vote to build the Town Center and I hope they do it soon. I
promised myself that I wouldn’t touch this topic with a ten foot pole, but it
seems as though everywhere I turn, people are talking about this issue. So I’m
putting in my two cents with the hope of urging people to abandon the NIMBY
(Not In My Back Yard) attitude and do what’s right for this city. In an ideal
world, we’d build a nice park with a monument to the martyrs of the Armenian
Genocide in the area that’s going to be developed. But a park and monument
won’t generate tax revenue for the city. And even a monument won’t knock some
sense into the chain-smoking fourteen year olds hanging out at the Marketplace
up the street. But a Town Center will hopefully provide us with a decent park,
some stores with merchandise worth purchasing, and a place of congregation for
those of us who are seeking a change of scenery from Burbank and Pasadena.
Just vote “yes” on this project and let’s build something that will put
Glendale back on the map rather than keeping it the no-man’s land/buffer zone
between Burbank and Pasadena. If you build it, we will come.
Skeptik Sinikian encourages people to vote their conscience on September
14regardless of their choices.
He can be reached for comment at [email protected] or visit his website
at

7) A B C easy as 1 2 3, oh simple as Do Re Mi

By Garen Yegparian

With apologies to the Jackson 5, and those who don’t live in Glendale,
I’ll be
addressing the three ballot measures citizens of that fair city will vote for
or against on Tuesday, September 14.
Measures A, B, and C address different aspects of enabling the
construction of
a major downtown development including retail, office, and residential space.
It would be similar to and built by the same company that developed The Grove
at Fairfax and Second in Los Angeles.
Those opposing the measures cite increased traffic and crime, use of
redevelopment funds, housing/environmental issues, and competition to the
Glendale Galleria.
Regarding traffic issues, naturally more cars will enter the area when such a
large project is built. This is understandably distasteful for those who
already sit in their cars while crawling at a snail’s pace. Conversely,
traffic
engineers do come up with solutions.
An example from neighboring city, Burbank, might be illuminating. Many who
live, work, and shop in the area know “five points,” which was a five-way
intersection with hellish traffic. A very large development of stores was
built
adjacent to it. The intersection was reconfigured with grand promises of
improved traffic flow. In fact, ramps from I-5 are also to be built to serve
this area. Everybody seems to wait, idling behind red lights, for just as long
as ever. So, frustrated city staff did a traffic count. Pleasantly surprised,
they discovered that the number of cars going through that intersection had
increased from about 4000 to about 40,000. Not bad, ten times the flow,
with no
increased waiting. The moral of the story is, there are solutions to traffic
problems.
Some $77 million dollars of Glendale Redevelopment Agency money will be
allocated to this project. Some rightly argue, “Why give a rich guy more of
the
public’s money to make even more money for himself?” Unfortunately,
redevelopment funds can only be used in certain, restricted ways. One way or
the other, some “rich guy” will end up with it as local government strives to
improve pre-designated areas of the city, in accordance with state law.
While I
too find it disturbing that public money is privatized in this manner, it
hardly makes a difference to which “rich guy” it goes.
For me, the housing/environmental issue is the most salient. More than
seventy
residential units are part of this project. This kind of high-density
living is
absolutely necessary if Southern California is to remain livable. Sprawling
endlessly like some deformed fungal growth across the landscape is not
something that is sustainable. SCAG (Southern California Association of
Governments) recently issued a report predicting dire consequencestremendous
congestion and pollutionif the region continues growing in the same fashion as
in the recent past. Sprawl destroys virgin wildlands, causes extinction, and
reduces space available for people to recreatea necessary part of remaining
sane. High-density developments, with attendant public transportation and open
space, must become the largest portion of new residential construction.
People,
over the years, will overcome their aversion to this approach. It will take
time, but we must start somewhere.
Fear of increased crime following increased numbers of people is also likely
misplaced because of the types of people this kind of “lifestyle” attracts.
Does the Glendale Galleria, adjacent to the site of the proposed project,
invite increased crime? People will be working, living, and playing in an
open-air setting.
One of the biggest opponents of this project is the Galleria. This mall’s
owners, rightly, fear the competition from a near-by complex of stores.
This is
accentuated by the growing appeal of un-enclosed settings throughout the
United
States. The era of the enclosed mall seems to be ending. Those who own such
properties are understandably worried. Some people argue that the
redevelopment
funds would be better spent on improving the existing mall.
It seems both those who support and oppose this project have resorted to
hyperbole in advocating their position. This has engendered cynicism among
votersan unhealthy and undesirable outcome regardless of the ultimate vote
tallies for these ballot measures. In addition, the sheer volume of mail and
telephone contact has fatigued voters.
Glendale citizens will have to consider these and many others issues and
risks. To go forward with the new project portends some of the ills,
attenuated
or not, mentioned above. To deny this project could mean the long-term loss of
sales tax revenue, a very important source of municipal income for California
citiesif enclosed malls go the way of bell-bottoms and afros.

8) Interview with Rick Caruso

Glendale’s airwaves are booming with heated debate on the pros and cons of
building a proposed Town Center in the heart of downtown Glendale. In a
special
September 14 election, Glendale voters will consider the proposed $264 million
retail and residential development project, casting their ballots on three
ordinancesknown as A-B-Cthat concern the project’s planning and zoning and the
development agreement between Caruso Affiliated and the city. Although Rick
Caruso, the Founder and President of Caruso Affiliated got the go-ahead from
the Glendale City Council to build The Americana at Brand (Town Center), the
referendum was forced by opponents led by the Galleria’s owners, General
Growth
Properties Inc., the second-largest US shopping mall proprietor.
Both sides say they expect the vote to be close, and have spent close to $1
million to defend their issues. The ensuing battle has not been pretty.
Asbarez
spoke with Caruso about the issues on the minds of voters.

WHEN YOU BUILD A STRUCTURE SUCH AS THE TOWN CENTER, YOUR INTENT IS TO
NATURALLY ATTRACT PEOPLE. HOW CAN YOU TACKLE TRAFFIC THAT IS ALREADY HEAVY IN
THE AREA?

There’s no question more cars will be added to the streets. A ton of money
will be spent on improving traffic, specifically $14 million to improve
traffic
flow. Studies show that 14 intersections will get better. Past experience
shows
that there will be no negative impact on traffic in the area. That was the
result achieved at the Grove [Caruso’s 575,000 square foot project adjacent to
the Farmers Market in Los Angeles]all the intersections improved. The area
around South Brand has not seen any new developments or investments in a very
long time. As a result, there has been no improvements in fixing the streets,
including street widening or new signal systems. A number of things can be
done
to improve the freeways. We are spending $1.5 million of our own money to
design changes to exits and entrances. I am confident that everything will
operate even more smoothly when completed. Traffic studies conducted show
this.
The traffic issue is a scare tactic.

BUT PEOPLE ARE CALLING THE INVESTMENT THE CITY IS MAKING IN THIS TOWN
CENTER,
SIMPLY A BAD ONE.

I disagree strongly with that. The city will get all their money back plus
profit. Of the $77 million figure set aside, $65 million is for the
acquisition
of land that the city bought over 20 yearsand the city will retain most of the
land; $12 million is for public improvement. The city is expected make $3.5
million in new tax revenues per year from sales and property taxes. Over the
next 30 years, an estimated $109 million will be made in taxes$16 million
would
go to public schools and private agencies.

HOW WILL THE PROJECT AFFECT EXISTING SMALL BUSINESSES?

I know it will help the small businesses. It happened at the Grove because it
brought increased shoppers to the area. Right now, there are 15 acres of empty
lot and run down buildings. That hurts the area. It will create more shoppers
walking around Brand. With new stores, parking structures, etc., people will
flock to the area. The tax receipts for stores on 3rd street, Beverly Dr., La
Brea, and Fairfax [area surrounding the Grove] show a 65% increase since the
Grove was built. There is always a spillover effect. That’s why the city wants
to invest this money.

BUT WILL YOU ENCOURAGE THE GROWTH OF LOCAL BUSINESSES?

Absolutely…We not only have programs within our company that reduce rental
rates [for small businesses] but we also programs called ‘incubating small
businesses.’ For example, we have a jeweler at the Grove, Tracy Allen, who
used
to sell products door to door. We helped her build a store, rent-free and now
she is very successful and pays rent.

WHY DO YOU THINK THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE CENTER SO ACTIVE IN THIS
COMMUNITY?

General Growth properties, the owners of the Glendale Galleria, don’t want
the
project built. They don’t want competition, and this isn’t good for the city.
They want to maintain a monopoly, at any cost. It has even been said that I
don’t like Armenians and am trying to drive them away from the city which is
absolutely not truemy sister-in-law is Armenian and lives in the area. It’s
very unfair and wrong, and we took them to court. Though the court ruled that
they lied to the public, and ordered them to stop, they continue.

DID YOU FACE OPPOSITION WHEN DOING THE GROVE?

Yes, but not to this extent. The Beverly Center tried to stop it, but wasn’t
as vicious as the company that owns the Glendale Galleria. Malls will try to
stop such projects because they don’t want to reduce their rental rates as a
result of the emerging competition. That’s what they’re trying to prevent.

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AAA: Armenia This Week – 09/13/2004

ARMENIA THIS WEEK
Monday, September 13, 2004

NATO CANCELS AZERBAIJAN EXERCISES OVER ARMENIA’S EXCLUSION
The U.S.’ military commander in Europe was forced this Monday to cancel the
Cooperative Best Effort (CBE) 2004 exercises planned to take place in
Azerbaijan from September 13-27, accusing the host country of violating NATO
principles. The last minute cancellation by the Supreme Allied Commander in
Europe (SACEUR) Gen. James Jones is without recent precedents and came after
months of Azeri efforts to exclude Armenia from the exercises conducted
under the NATO’s Partnership for Peace (PfP) program.

A statement issued by the NATO spokesman said that “all PfP exercises are
agreed and conducted on the principle of inclusiveness for all Allies and
Partners which wish to participate. Nations participating in Cooperative
Best Effort 2004 agreed and have supported the exercise based on this
principle. We regret that the principle of inclusiveness could not be upheld
in this case, leading to the cancellation of the exercise.” Set up in 1994,
the PfP aims to promote defense cooperation between NATO and Partner
countries, reinforce stability and reduce the risk of conflict through
exchanges and joint exercises, such as CBE-2004. Georgia and Armenia
successfully hosted similar exercises in 2002 and 2003.

Armenia was due to send several officers to take part in CBE-2004, but they
were refused permission to enter Azerbaijan. Azeri officials had similarly
barred Armenians from taking part in the first planning event in Baku last
January. The U.S. State Department expressed its “disappointment” over the
development at the time, while Armenia condemned Azerbaijan’s behavior and
urged NATO to “demonstrate a principled stance.” The co-chairs of the U.S.
Congressional Caucus on Armenian issues, Representatives Joe Knollenberg
(R-MI) and Frank Pallone (D-NJ), urged NATO leadership to move exercises to
another country should Azerbaijan continue to insist on excluding Armenia.

Last June, the Azeri leadership appeared to have come around on the issue
with President Ilham Aliyev pledging that no hurdles to Armenian
participation would be put up. Two Armenian officers then attended the
exercises’ final planning conference, which proceeded despite disruption
caused by government-linked protestors. Azeri Deputy Foreign Minister Araz
Azimov said at the time that his government was forced to acquiesce to the
Armenian presence or “risk cancellation of the exercises and cooling of
relations with NATO.”

Foreign Minister Elmar Mamedyarov said that Azerbaijan should implement its
obligations. The Azeri government-controlled courts went as far as to issue
tough prison sentences against radicals who disrupted the NATO event in
June, although President Aliyev hinted that the decision would be overturned
on appeal. Even the Turkish envoy in Baku Ahmet Unal Cevikoz urged
Azerbaijan not to put up obstacles. Citing diplomatic sources last week, an
Azeri paper reported that Baku had agreed to an Armenian presence.

But on Friday, the Aliyev-controlled Azeri Parliament issued a written
protest to the NATO Secretary General demanding that Armenia be excluded and
Aliyev himself said that he “does not want” to see Armenians in Baku. He
further reiterated his view that all contacts with Armenians should be
limited to meetings between the two countries’ Presidents and key ministers,
saying that all other contacts are “inappropriate.”

Armenia’s Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian, who met NATO Secretary General
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer this Monday, expressed regret over Azerbaijan’s stance
describing it as a blow to regional cooperation, but he also welcomed NATO’s
principled position. Scheffer agreed that the Azeri approach was
inadmissible. Oskanian was in Brussels to discuss Armenia’s expanding
cooperation with NATO and for the annual talks with the European Union
leaders. Last week, Armenia appointed Samvel Mkrtchian, previously the
Foreign Ministry’s Europe Director, as its Ambassador to NATO. (Sources:
Arm. This Week 1-16, 2-27, 4-2; 6-25; Arminfo 9-10, 13; Trend 9-10; Azertag
9-11; Express 9-11; NATO 9-13)

RUSSIA HOSTAGE TRAGEDY THREATENS TO UNDERMINE REGIONAL STABILITY
Armenia rushed to provide emergency aid to the victims of the gruesome
hostage taking in Russia, in which several hundred hostages, mostly
children, died. Armenian officials, including Defense Minister Serge
Sargsian, also expressed anxiety that the Caucasus region was becoming
increasingly unstable.

Terrorists linked to the Chechen rebel commander Shamil Basayev occupied a
school in the southern Russian town of Beslan (North Ossetia), taking over
1,000 children, their parents and teachers hostage on September 1,
traditionally celebrated as the first day of school. Most of the deaths
occurred as bombs set up by the terrorists went off during negotiations with
Russian emergency workers. Basayev had previously led a similar raid on a
hospital in southern Russia in 1995, and earlier fought on the Azeri side in
Karabakh.

In a massive outpouring of sympathy for the Beslan victims, Armenians
donated blood and thousands brought flowers, candles and toys to a makeshift
memorial at the Russian Embassy. Armenia’s Consul in southern Russia Ararat
Gomtsian reported that of 33 ethnic Armenians taken hostage, nine died and
seven remained unaccounted for. Meanwhile last week, businesses owned by
ethnic Armenians and other Caucasus natives became targets of violence in
the Russian city of Yekatirinburg. (Sources: Armenpress 9-8; Baltic News
Service 9-8; ArmeniaNow 9-10; Itar-Tass 9-10; Turan 9-10)

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In The National Interest
September 1, 2004

Commentary: By the World Forgot: Realpolitik and the Armenian Genocide
By Nir Eisikovits

Between 1915 and 1916, through a campaign of slaughter and deportation, the
nationalist ‘Young Turk’ government of the Ottoman Empire killed over 1
Million Armenians. To this day, Turkey refuses to accept responsibility for
this genocide, claiming that the number of casualties was far smaller and
that most had been killed in fighting between the parties rather than in
one-sided massacres. It seems that Turkish genocide-deniers are now
receiving assistance from an unexpected source. In a recent article, the
Israeli daily Haaretz reported that several Jewish groups in Washington have
been involved in blocking attempts to procure Congressional recognition of
the atrocities.

This involvement was much more proactive last year than it is now, but, to
quote the article, “a central activist in a Jewish organization involved in
this matter clarified that if necessary, he would not hesitate to again
exert pressure to ensure the resolution is not passed and the Turks remain
satisfied.” Surprising? Not really. Israel has systematically refrained
from recognizing the extermination of Armenians. Senior officials, including
former foreign minister Shimon Peres, have spoken of a “tragedy,” which
“cannot be compared to genocide.” The position taken by Israel and some
Jewish organizations is animated by two considerations. One has to do with
the uniqueness of the Holocaust. The other is pure realpolitik. Let us
examine these in turn.

Recognizing the Armenian genocide, so the first argument goes, could eclipse
the singular magnitude of the crimes perpetrated against the Jews during
World War II.[1] This claim is both morally warped and empirically
unfounded. It is morally warped, because we Jews do not have a monopoly on
pain. Our catastrophes are not in a separate category; we do not feel any
more agony for the obliteration of our families than others do. When
Armenians are pricked, they bleed; when they are poisoned they die.[2] If
human suffering is essentially democratic, Jews cannot, simultaneously,
attack those who deny the Holocaust and assist others who deny the Armenian
genocide. The concern for the legacy of the Holocaust is empirically
unfounded, because other cases of genocide have been recognized without the
Holocaust being forgotten or sidelined. The massacres by the Khmer Rouge in
Cambodia and the Tutsi by the Hutu in Rwanda are now universally
acknowledged. Such recognition has not eclipsed the discussion of Nazi
atrocities. It has, rather, served as a reminder that human cruelty is as
much a reality now as it was in 1915 and 1939.

As for realpolitik, Israel sees Turkey as an all-important strategic ally in
the Middle East – a moderate democratic Muslim state in a region where both
moderation and democracy are in short supply. Thus, keeping the Turks happy
is taken to be an essential Israeli interest. Two observations are in order.
First, the appeasement of Turkey does not seem to be working. Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan has recently accused Israel of “state terrorism” and
compared its policies towards Palestinians to the actions of the Spanish
Inquisition against Jews. Turkey is said to have rolled back planned
contracts to purchase military equipment from Israel and is now
reconsidering a planned deal to transport 15 Million cubes of water annually
to the water-poor Jewish State. Apparently we have sold our moral integrity
in vain. Second, realism in international affairs, with all its merits, must
be subordinate to a nation’s most basic principles rather than dictate them.
In the case of Israel, the most deep-seated of those principles is that the
state was founded as a barrier against genocide, as a safe-haven for Jews
the world over to protect them from future persecution. The refusal to
recognize other cases of genocide undermines this fundamental tenet. It
provides invaluable ammunition to those who claim that history is written by
the victors. If that position takes hold, no group, including the Jews,
would ever be safe from hounding, and Israel would have undermined the main
reason for its own existence.

On August 22, 1939, days before the Nazis invaded Poland, Hitler addressed
his military chiefs in Obersalzburg. “The aim of war is not to reach
definite lines,” he told them “but to annihilate the enemy physically. It is
by this means that we shall obtain the vital living space that we need.” He
then went on to ask them a rhetorical question: “Who today still speaks of
the massacre of the Armenians?” The Israeli government, for one, does not.
History, it would seem, has a cruel sense of humor.

Nir Eisikovits, an Israeli attorney, is completing his Ph.D. in legal and
political philosophy at Boston University.

[1] In early 2002, after Israeli ambassador to Georgia and Armenia Rivka
Cohen rejected any comparison between the Holocaust and the Armenian
Genocide, Israel’s foreign ministry released a statement including the
following text: ” …Israel asserted that the Holocaust was a singular event
in human history and was a premeditated crime against the Jewish people.
Israel recognizes the tragedy of the Armenians and the plight of the
Armenian people. However, the events cannot be compared to genocide. This
does not in any way diminish the magnitude of the tragedy.”

[2] W. Shakespeare, Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 1.

http://www.aaainc.org/ArTW/archive.php
http://www.aaainc.org
http://inthenationalinterest.com/Articles/Vol3Issue35/Vol3Issue35Eisikovits.

US Backs NATO Cancellation of Exercises in Azerbaijan

US Backs NATO Cancellation of Exercises in Azerbaijan
By David Gollust

State Department
13 Sep 2004, 21:44 UTC

VOA

The United States criticized Azerbaijan Monday for excluding Armenia
from NATO partnership exercises planned this week in Baku. The
Azerbajani action prompted NATO to cancel the maneuvers. The State
Department says it supports NATO’s decision to cancel the exercises
and says it “deeply regrets” Azerbaijan’s decision not to issue visas
for Armenian participants.

Armenia was to have been among more than 20 countries, NATO members
and aspiring members of the alliance, who were to have taken part
in two weeks of exercises in Azerbaijan opening Tuesday under NATO’s
Partnership for Peace.

Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev said late last week he did not want
officers from his country’s neighbor and political rival Armenia to
come to Baku and said he was taking the “necessary measures” to keep
them out.

On Monday, NATO’s Supreme Command decided to cancel the long-planned
exercise because of the Azerbaijani stance, which a spokesman in
Brussels said violated the principle of “inclusiveness” under which
all NATO exercises are agreed upon and conducted.

There was a similar statement from a State Department spokesman, who
backed the NATO decision and said the United States does not believe
the action by Mr. Aliyev is consistent with Azerbaijan’s often-stated
desire to cooperate and work toward closer partnership with NATO.

The Partnership for Peace was founded by NATO in 1994 as a vehicle
for helping the formerly communist countries of central and eastern
Europe meet the criteria for joining the alliance.

The exercises planned for Baku, called “Cooperative Best Effort,”
were to have involved mock peacekeeping-support operations by small
military units from 22 countries.

An official here said Azerbaijan boycotted the same partnership
exercise last year, which was held in Armenia.

The two countries fought a five-year war in the early 1990’s
over Nagorno-Karabakh, a largely Armenian-populated region within
Azerbaijan.

The conflict ended with Armenian forces in control of the enclave,
though it is recognized internationally as being part of Azerbaijan.

NATO cancels war games in Azerbaijan over Armenia row

NATO cancels war games in Azerbaijan over Armenia row

Agence France Presse — English
September 13, 2004 Monday

BAKU — NATO’s Supreme Command said Monday it had cancelled a
high-profile military exercise in Azerbaijan hours before it was due
to start after the authorities in Baku refused to let officers from
neighbouring Armenia take part.

There has been a public outcry in Azerbaijan over the participation of
Armenian servicemen in the war games because many Azeris have bitter
memories of a war between the two countries in the early 1990s.

“The (NATO) Supreme Command has decided to cancel the exercises,”
which had been due to get underway Tuesday, alliance spokesman
Lieutenant-Colonel Luis Aparicio said in a written statement.

“All (NATO) exercises are agreed and conducted on the principle
of inclusiveness for all allies and partners … We regret that
the principle of inclusiveness could not be held to in this case,
leading to the cancellation of the exercise.”

The announcement came after a wave of protests around Azerbaijan’s
capital, Baku, at the weekend against Armenian officers taking part
in the exercises, dubbed Cooperative Best Effort 2004.

Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev said last week he did not want
servicemen from Armenia coming to Baku, and said he was taking
“necessary measures” to keep them out.

There has been bitterness between Azerbaijan and Armenia since
the two former Soviet republics fought a war over the enclave of
Nagorno-Karabakh.

The conflict left some 35,000 people dead and displaced about one
million civilians. It ended with Armenian forces in control of the
enclave, which under international law is a part of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan and Armenia are both members of NATO’s Partnership for
Peace programme, which is seen as a springboard to full membership
of the alliance.

Minister Oskanian Meets with NATO Secretary General,Discusses NATO B

PRESS RELEASE
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia
Contact: Information Desk
Tel: (374-1) 52-35-31
Email: [email protected]
Web:

Minister Oskanian Meets with NATO Secretary General, Discusses NATO Baku
Exercises

During a two-day working visit to Brussels, Armenia¹s Foreign Minister
Vartan Oskanian met with NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
on Monday, September 13. The meeting took place just as Azerbaijan
continued to reject Armenian officers¹ participation in NATO Best
Effort Exercises to be held in Baku this week. The Secretary General
stated NATO¹s decision to cancel the exercises if Azerbaijan continued
to reject the participation of a member state. Minister Oskanian
welcomed NATO¹s principled stance on the matter, regretting this
missed opportunity for regional cooperation. Armenia, the Minister
said, remained ready to participate in and host NATO activities.

The Secretary General stated his satisfaction at Armenia¹s level
of engagement in NATO¹s Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council, as well
as Armenia¹s recent decision to enter NATO¹s Individual Partnership
Action Plan.

Minister Oskanian said Armenia welcomes NATO¹s Istanbul declaration
in June to place greater emphasis on cooperation with the Caucasus
and Central Asia. The Secretary General¹s appointment of a Special
Representative to the Caucasus and Central Asia, as well as a Liaison
Officer in the three countries of the Caucasus is certain to strengthen
such cooperation, the two agreed. The Minister also said now that the
first Armenian contingent has returned from Kosovo, Armenia expects to
continue its participation in KFOR. Armenia looks forward to hosting
the Euro Atlantic Partnership Council¹s Seminar on Contribution to a
More Favorable Security Environment thru Public Information, to be held
in Yerevan this October, as well as the Annual Session of the Atlantic
Political Advisory Group of the EAPC, also in Yerevan, in April 2005.

Armenia¹s minister briefed the Secretary General on the status of
the Nagorno Karabakh peace process.

Minister Oskanian also met with US Ambassador to NATO, Nicholas
Burns. The two discussed Armenia¹s engagement in NATO programs,
regional security concerns, as well as issues related to conflict
resolution and confidence building.

On the same day, the Minister also had meetings scheduled with Belgian
Foreign Minister Karel de Goucht, as well as the European Union
Special Representative to the Caucasus, Ambassador Heikki Talvitie.

http://www.ArmeniaForeignMinistry.am