Restored in Armenia with Support of World Bank

300 HECTARES OF VINEYARDS AND 800 HECTARES OF ORCHARDS TO BE RESTORED
IN ARMENIA WITH SUPPORT OF WORLD BANK

YEREVAN, December 3 (Noyan Tapan). The World Bank allocated 1.2 mln
SDR to the Armenian farms with the purpose of alleviation of the
consequences of frosts during the recent two years. 954,000 vine
saplings were donated to 7,000 farms and 6 regions by these funds. 300
hectares of vineyards will be restored owing to them. According to
Levon Aghamian, Director of the “Support to Agricultural Reforms”,
200,000 saplings of peachy and apricot trees, 50,000 plum and apple
saplings will be given to 7,000 farms and 7 regions of Armenia in
2005. 800 hectares of orchards will be restored owing to them.

L. Aghamian also reported that in 2000-2004, fertilizers of 1.3 mln
dollars were donated to about 70,000 farms for alleviation of the
consequences of frosts.

Armenian Electricity Output up 8.9% in First 10 months of 2004

VOLUME OF ELECTRICITY PRODUCED IN ARMENIA DURING TEN MONTHS OF 2004
INCREASES BY 8.9% IN COMPARISON WITH SAME PERIOD OF LAST YEAR

YEREVAN, December 3 (Noyan Tapan). 4877.2 mln kwt/h electricity were
produced in Armenia in Jan-Oct 2004, which is more by 8.9% than the
same index of last year. According to the RA National Statistical
Service, the volumes of electricity produced by HPPs increased by
5.9%, the volumes of electricity produced by the Armenian Nucler Power
Plant increased by 19.2%, and by TPPs increased by 0.3%. ANPP produced
1846.1 mln KWT/h electricity, which made 37.9% of the total volume of
electricity produced in the republic during the period under review,
TPPs produced 1273.7 mln KWT/h, or 26.1%, and HPPs produced 1757.4 mln
KWT/h electricity, or 36%, respectively,

“Nova” Public Health Program to be Implemented in Tavush

“NOVA” PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAM TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN TAVUSH

IJEVAN, December 3 (Noyan Tapan). The “Nova” public health program
will be implemented in the Tavush region during the upcoming five
years. It is directed at reproductive health protection. Karine
Dovlatbekian, the Chief of the Department of Public Health and Social
Security of the Tavush regional administration, told NT’s
correspondent that it is expected that the arrangements, researches,
supplies of medicaments, retraining of hospital nurses, etc. will be
carried out in accordance with the program. The program will be
financed by USAID, which will cooperate with “Save the Children”
organization during the implementation of the program.

Who will speak for the victims, and what shall be said?

Centre Daily Times, PA
Dec 4 2004

Who will speak for the victims, and what shall be said?

What will we say for them? When there are no more survivors of the
Holocaust, what will we speak in their spirit?

What will we say in their voices through our voices? How will we make
them live, when most of them are dying, now, or have died before
their time? How can we make them live for all time, this generation
that is dying?

Noted historian Howard Zinn says this of the Holocaust: “The greatest
gift the Jews could give the world is not to remember Hitler’s
genocide for exactly what it was, that is, the genocide of Jews, but
to take what that horrible experience was for Jews and then to apply
it to all other things that are going on in the world, where huge
numbers of people are dying for absolutely no reason at all.”

Then we must ask, if given back their life, their health, their
energy, their hunger for understanding and peace, what would the
victims of the Holocaust say of the holocausts of today, of the
anti-Semitism of today, and what would they say, of the words that
are now spoken for them, of the words their memory brings?

Indeed, it is true today that the world is experiencing a new wave of
anti-Semitism, unmatched, some could say, since the Holocaust itself.
This new energy in anti-Semitic feeling has sometimes been attributed
to Holocaust denial, Holocaust forgetting, and it is more than ironic
that along with passionate anti-Semitism, a new wave of Holocaust
interest has emerged, particularly in the United States, where as
many as 140,000 Holocaust survivors immigrated after 1948.

Because a people dead, a generation dead, voices gone or never heard,
are things very easily manipulated.

First, why is the Holocaust unique? And why does it continue to
affect us?

Noted perhaps for its technological thoroughness, it is obviously a
horror of our time, but certainly, not the horror of all times. Have
we not seen such disregard for human life in the Armenian genocide,
in the Cambodian killing fields, in the slaughter in Bosnia and
Rwanda, and most recently, and perhaps most relevantly, in Israel’s
occupation of Palestine?

And to make Americans blush, can we not forget that Hitler’s own
inspiration lay in his knowledge, in what he believed was the
absolute genocide of Native Americans by the growing United States,
and the absolute forgetting of this? Can Americans not see the loss
when something like this is forgotten?

We must imagine what Holocaust survivors would say about any of these
terrors — Holocaust survivors of course meaning more than Jews —
because we know that gypsies, Russians, homosexuals, the disabled and
more perished under the Nazis. But what we are really asking is what
exactly is it that a victim would say to another victim?

Would they not just give knowing glances and wish, wishing very hard,
that maybe that their own personal terror really had been unique?
That with their suffering, perhaps it was the end to all needless
suffering. Perhaps this thought process is naive, but I think some
victims, and all who remember victims well, emerge a bit naive, a bit
idealistic perhaps, a bit wonderfully, idealistic.

Finkelstein speaks firmly of how he believes the Holocaust is
exploited, through political and class interests, along with the
insistence of portraying Jews as the sole victims. And more
importantly, he believes the Holocaust is being generally used today
to rationalize Israel’s subjugation of the Palestinians.

He stipulates further that the Holocaust was met mostly with
indifference in the United States, only until Israel became fully
entrenched as a U.S. ally after the 1967 war when Israel began
occupying Sinai, West Bank, Gaza and Golan Heights.

We must ask then how Holocaust victims themselves would feel about
having the memory of their suffering exploited in such a way, in the
interest of deflecting criticism of Israel. How despite a common
heritage with this nation, we must hope — no, we must have absolute
faith — that these survivors would, have, and will (if there are any
still alive and able) speak out against any atrocity they see.

Albert Camus said that it is the job of the thinking people not to be
on the side of the executioners. If anything, being a victim or being
in any way influenced by the Holocaust, or by any holocaust, should
produce this identity, not necessarily an identity as a victim, but
to have an identity that is based on the ability to identify and act
out against oppressors.

We must continue to insist that the victims and survivors of the
Holocaust, and the victims of any holocaust, would be most pleased,
most honored, most correctly spoken for when and in the day that we
will denounce all violence.

We must apply their voices and their suffering into defending all who
will ever be threatened with such cruelty.

And we must know that the fact that the Jewish people were
slaughtered and oppressed by the Nazis cannot ever be used to
legitimize any violence or hostility toward other nations (for
example, Palestine).

We should restore Holocaust interest to either scholarly or
humanitarian. And we should always remember cases like this — cases
for example, when Israeli Justice Minister Yusef Lapid, a Holocaust
survivor himself, looked upon a picture of an old Palestinian woman
sitting on the rubble of what used to be her home, and Lapid admitted
quite candidly that it reminded him of his own grandmother in the
Holocaust.

We must remember this, and realize where the real connections lie,
not in race or ethnicity, but in bonds of understanding and a belief
in a common good.

Grace Kredell is a student in the State College Area High School
Delta Program. This essay won first place for 11th-grade students in
the recent Voices of the Holocaust Essay Contest sponsored by the
State College Choral Society.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

BAKU: Italian Military Center to Study Nagorno Karabakh Conflict

Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan
Dec 4 2004

Italian Military Center to Study Nagorno Karabakh Conflict

Resolution of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno Karabakh,
one of the most serious problems in South Caucasus, is an important
challenge, Director of Italy’s Defense Sciences Center Pietro Ercole
Ago said in a meeting with President Ilham Aliyev on Friday.

Ago is visiting Azerbaijan to hold seminars and discussions dedicated
to local conflicts.

The Italian official said the entity he is leading intends to conduct
research related to the conflict settlement and aspires to provide
assistance in this area. He said that as head of the Council of
Europe Committee of Ministers Ago monitoring group, he is closely
following the peace talks and wants to see a speedy and peaceful
conflict resolution.
President Aliyev said that he continues his efforts at resolving the
conflict based on international legal norms, within Azerbaijan’s
territorial integrity and through peace talks. He pointed out that
there is no other alternative and that the conflict settlement is
being hampered only by the non-constructive stance of the Armenian
government.

The mentioned center, a higher educational institution of the Italian
armed forces, is engaged in training local personnel in the area of
military policies. The entity conducts joint conferences and seminars
in various countries throughout the world to discuss ways of settling
local conflicts.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

With tears and smiles, 17 gain U.S. citizenship

Poughkeepsie Journal, NY
Dec 4 2004

With tears and smiles, 17 gain U.S. citizenship
Newcomers urged to share heritage
By Alicia Amodeo
Poughkeepsie Journal

Kathy McLaughlin/Journal
>From left, Patricia Richards Deon, a native of Jamaica, Karen Therese
Ferdinand Calabro, a native of Germany, and Jun Wang, a native of
China applaud after taking the Pledge of Allegiance at naturalization
ceremonies Friday in the Dutchess County Courthouse.
Proud smiles and tears of joy illuminated the faces of family and
friends as they witnessed loved ones become American citizens Friday.

The final naturalization ceremony of the year was held at the
Dutchess County Courthouse in Poughkeepsie, as County Clerk Colette
Lafuente and Judge Damian J. Amodeo welcomed 17 new U.S. citizens to
the region.

”This is always the most significant and most important duty I have
as county clerk,” Lafuente said. ”We are so fortunate that you have
come to the United States and have decided to make your home here.”

Candidate citizens from countries all over the world, including
China, Ethiopia, Ecuador and Yugoslavia, were officially granted the
rights and opportunities of the United States as they took the oath.

”I have a 3-year-old daughter born here, so it’s exciting to share
what she already has,” said Sudharsana Srinivasan, a native of
India.

Although they are now U.S. citizens, Amodeo stressed to candidates to
share their heritage with their fellow Americans.

”As our newest citizens, please be generous in sharing all the good
you have experienced in your former land,” Amodeo said.

Right to vote stressed

Guest speaker Marty Rutberg, president of the Dutchess County Bar
Association, reminded candidates of the importance of voting in
elections.

”Your vote is your responsibility and your right,” said Rutberg.
”Please don’t forget to vote.”

Candidates were also urged to be active in politics and to speak out
on issues that are important to them.

”Become participants in the political process,” Amodeo said.
”Speak out, vote and actively seek public office.”

Jun Wang of China expressed her gratitude at being given the right
participate in politics.

”I’m very proud and happy that I can now vote,” Wang said. ”I
finally feel like a part of the country.”

Even with all the rights and privileges of becoming an American
citizen, there are still issues new citizens may face.

”This country is not perfect,” Rutberg said. ”As new citizens you
will face new challenges that your children will not face, but that
is part of the adventure.”

For Tigran Alexander of Armenia, whose wife and child are American
born, becoming a citizen is a risk worth taking.

”This is very emotional,” Alexander said. ”I’m very proud to be a
part of this country.”

Armenian FM justifies president’s congratulations to Yanukovych

Armenian foreign minister justifies president’s congratulations to Yanukovych

Arminfo
4 Dec 04

YEREVAN

Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan does not believe that
President Robert Kocharyan hurried to congratulate [former Ukrainian
prime minister and presidential candidate] Viktor Yanukovych on his
election as Ukrainian president.

Speaking on Armenia’s Kentron TV recently, Oskanyan said that
Kocharyan did not make any mistake [by congratulating
Yanukovych]. Kocharyan’s move was justified from a purely legal point
of view, he said.

“I can provide a counter-argument: A political decision was made by
the countries that did not congratulate Yanukovych after the Ukrainian
Central Electoral Commission released the official results of the
elections. Armenia did so on a legal basis,” Oskanyan said.

Oskanyan also said that Armenia does not view the Ukrainian elections
as a confrontation between the West and Russia. He said that official
Yerevan is utterly indifferent to what the rest of the world thinks
about the Ukrainian elections. This kind of approach is based on the
Armenian foreign policy of complementarity. The world’s media have
deliberately presented the confrontation between the two Ukrainian
presidential candidates as a fight between the West and Russia.

“The radical views that Yanukovych is going to lead Ukraine only
towards Russia while Yushchenko will adopt an extremely pro-Western
course are baseless. He who is elected the next Ukrainian president
cannot change the course completely. There are no other alternatives
to this. Ukraine cannot break off its relations with Russia. Nor can
it stop the process of integration into Europe. This is a
geopolitical reality,” Oskanyan said.

BAKU: Aliyev, Italian defence official discuss Karabakh settlement

Azeri president, Italian defence official discuss Karabakh settlement

Turan news agency
4 Dec 04

BAKU

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev recently received Pietro Ago, head
of the higher scientific defence centre of the Italian Defence
Ministry, who used to head the Ago group of the Council of Europe.

Ago said that his centre is training military officers dealing with
political matters. Together with international organizations, the
centre organizes conferences and workshops in different countries to
discuss ways of resolving local conflicts. The centre is also
interested in the Karabakh conflict and is ready to help resolve it,
Ago said.

Aliyev said he appreciates any discussions on resolving the conflict.
However, he said that the conflict can be resolved within the norms
and principles of international law and Azerbaijan’s territorial
integrity. Aliyev said that Armenia’s nonconstructive position is the
only obstacle to resolving the conflict.

Karabakh ex-defence chief offers Azerbaijan dialogue

Karabakh ex-defence chief offers Azerbaijan dialogue

Arminfo
3 Dec 04

YEREVAN

The former commander of the defence army of [Azerbaijan’s breakaway]
Nagornyy Karabakh Republic, Lt-Gen Samvel Babayan, who has been
released from custody before the expiry of his prison term, does not
link his premature release to the process of a peaceful solution to
the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict.

In an interview with Iravunk newspaper, he said that his release has
nothing to do either with the settlement or with any other political
issue. Nobody negotiated with him in this regard and no agreement was
reached.

“Nevertheless, I don’t think that the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict will
be resolved soon,” Babayan said. He did not agree with the term
“Nagornyy Karabakh conflict”, calling it an all-Armenian problem. The
resolution of the problem is being dealt with through negotiations,
“on which I would not elaborate”.

It is necessary to search for new ways of solving the conflict. The
general said the dialogue between Baku and Stepanakert is
appropriate. The obstacle to the negotiations is the very fact that
official Stepanakert is not involved in them, Babayan stressed.

A Definition Crisis: Terror Or Resistance

A Definition Crisis: Terror Or Resistance

By Ali Al-Hail

Al-Jazeerah
December 3, 2004

In their statements American officials and to some extent European
Union representatives give the impression that they are fanatically
preoccupied with the concept of `terrorists’ when referring to
Palestinians who get brutally massacred in Gaza almost every day by
Israel.

Though amongst them infants, adolescents and children in general,
those governmental agents don’t seem to make a distinction between an
innocent child or an infant and an adult as long as they all are
Palestinians, persisting on liberating their land and refusing to go
away.

This is sufficiently enough to make those agents lumping all sections
of Palestinians together. How dare these people have the
`luxury’ of such a `wishful thinking’?!

A week or even a day doesn’t pass over without Israel firing missiles
from American-made Apache helicopters on people in Gaza or without
demolishing homes here or there in the Palestinian lands
or… or… etc.

>From the representatives’ point of view that is `all acts of
self defense’ and `they (Israeli soldiers) have to react’ as
Fulbright used to say. Reacting against whom? A group of children
throwing `not grenades’ but stones on tanks and solidly-armed
soldiers occupying their land since 1967, which is the oldest ever
occupation on earth?

And reacting how? By firing live ammunitions and intimidating children
(with every right on earth to resist occupation) with tanks? Isn’t
that view of those politicians at least, sounds odd and incongruous?
How on earth can some one defending herhis land be portrayed as
`terrorist’?

And by whom? By people who are supposed to represent `constitutions’
of `the civilized and modern world’ in which `Resisting the occupying
forces and Liberating the land’ is embedded with triumph and
jubilation. The view of those politicians is emphatically and
definitely inconsistent and paradoxical. Ifthe Palestinians had not
consistently, pursued their cause since the Israeli occupation of
Palestine in 1947, The Palestinian cause would have been faced the
same fate the Armenian cause had.

By this understanding held by those politicians, Israel has the right
to remain in Palestinian and other Arab lands.

Neither is any body amongst the new allies against `terror’has
the guts to categorize Israel’s massacres as `acts of terror’
(up to this minute, Israel killed approximately, 3000 Palestinian
infants, adolescents and children asa whole, about 5000 children,
adolescents and infants casualties, up to 400 children and adolescents
in jail, plus 12,000 murdered adults including women and about 8000
men and women in prison since September 28, 2000), nor are the
Generals in Israel who give the orders with cold nerves to carry out
the massacres described as `terrorists’. What a wonderful New
World Order we have been subjected to?!!!

Having said that however, I am still, (despite the definition crisis
on what is terror and what is resistance) adamant that the USA in
particular and the EU in general have the potential and the capability
to become the impartialand fair leader of a free world–not the killer
of other nations. Either directly as it is the case in Afghanistan and
Iraq or indirectly as it is the daily case in Gaza and West Bank.

Professor Ali Al-Hail

Professor of Mass Communications

Board Member of AUSACE, Member of ASC, IABD, IMDA, AEJMC, BEA, NEBAA

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress