AW: Book Review | The Ara Dinkjian Songbook

Earlier this month, I read the following post from Ara Dinkjian on Facebook:

Dear Friends,

Over the years, I’ve received many requests for sheet music to some of my compositions. I am proud to announce that the good folks at Aras Publishing (founded in 1993 in Istanbul by Hrant Dink, Mgrdich Margosyan and Edward Tovmasyan) have just released The Ara Dinkjian Songbook, which includes the sheet music for all of my compositions, as well as my biography written by editor Burcu Yildiz. For further information, you can email Aras Publishing at: [email protected]

My first thought was, “Good for Ara.” My immediate next thought was, “I have to get this book.”

I ordered it via Amazon, fulfilled by Abril Bookstore, and it arrived on March 22. I opened the box and pulled out the beautifully designed and crafted book that is in both Turkish and English. I admired the elegant cover photo of Ara holding his 1903 Manol oud. 

I first looked for my four favorite Ara Dinkjian songs that I play: “Anna Tol’ Ya,” “Homecoming,” “Offering” and “Picture.” I learned these tunes in the tradition of Armenian kef bands in the US, which is to say by ear. It was really nice to study the sheet music to see how Ara actually wrote the music versus my interpretation of them.

Paul Mooradian, Hachig Kazarian, Onnik Dinkjian, Carnig Mikhitirian, Ara Dinkjian, Bruce Gigarjian, John Berberian, 1984

Ara’s Facebook announcement said the book included a biography. For some reason, I expected five, maybe 10 pages. It was a pleasant surprise to find a 74-page biography. I immediately started reading it and was even more pleasantly surprised at the content. Burcu Yildiz is the editor of this book and wrote and compiled a most excellent bio of Ara.

Yildiz is a fabulous singer having performed both with Ara, Kardes Turkuler and more. In speaking with Ara, he told me she is a scholar and professor as well. She is an expert on Gomidas and performs his songs in Armenian. I will add that she is a gifted writer who wrote the text in both languages. It is worth getting The Ara Dinkjian Songbook simply for her wonderful biography, which includes details of Ara’s musical life and insights into how he became such a gifted musician and composer. There are many quotes from Ara. We get to understand just how central music is in his life. He started by teaching himself to play his father’s oud at the age of six. We get a glimpse of the kind of top-notch professional musician he is and how he meticulously prepares for each performance and recording session and expects the same from others.

Ara Dinkjian went into Hartt School of Music as a music education major. At first, he did not find this at all fulfilling and as Yildiz wrote:

He went to the dean’s office and said that he wanted to leave school; he dreamed of a career centered around composition or performance, not teaching. Fortunately, the dean told him that he needed to take advantage of the opportunity they had given him and asked him to come up with a proposal for a four-year oud program…In this way, he became the first student in the United States to complete an oud degree program.

The biography covers his musical performance history including his first band Night Ark, his collaborations with Sezen Aksu and Eleftheria Arvanitaki, his performances in Dikranagerd and Istanbul with his father, and his current group The Secret Trio. There are testimonials from ethnomusicologist Dr. Melissa Bilal, famed kanun player Tamer Pinarbasi, oudist Fatih Ahiskali, as well as Ara’s wife Margo and his youngest daughter Arev. Arev’s words came directly from her beautiful article “My Father’s Music Room,” published on June 28, 2020 in the Armenian Weekly.

[RELATED: Garod, a documentary about Onnik and Ara Dinkjian, directed by Onur Gunay and Burcu Yildiz]

I am not sure if we can separate Ara’s playing from his music. His songs, to some debatable degree, are written in his unique style of playing. As Yildiz wrote:

In his own words, neither the way he sits, nor how he holds his oud, places his fingers, uses the plectrum, uses the thumb of his left hand and crosses his legs, are appropriate in the eyes of any oud teacher.

No one sits like Ara and angles the oud on his lap like he does. He uses the upstroke of the plectrum more effectively than any other oud player. He said that “he feels a certain control when playing the upstroke.” He went on to tell me that he focuses on the ring and tone of each individual note. As a result, he plays in a very measured and deliberate way that is also very fluid and flowing. He also has a unique trilling style. When he plays a taksim, any student of the music immediately recognizes that it is Ara playing based on the pacing, spacing of notes and the aforementioned techniques. To see what I am trying to convey, watch Ara play his composition “Keesher Bar.”

Don’t think for a moment that his style limits him in any way to taksims or slower, soulful pieces. Ara is very measured, deliberate, accurate and fluid with any challenging piece no matter the speed or complexity (e.g. “For Alexis,” composed by Ara).

When I first heard Fatih Ahiskali play the oud many years ago, I heard Ara’s influence in his playing. I called Ara who confirmed they were friends but, as is Ara’s nature, he took little credit. In this book, Ahiskali noted that:

Ara Dinkjian was a breaking point in my oud playing… Ara Dinkjian made me aware of getting a good tone as a priority… he is the only oudist whose heart I can truly hear in his music.

Ara classifies music into two categories: the music that we have playing in the background to whatever we are doing and the music that changes the perceptions of where you are. Ara’s compositions and recordings are definitely in the second category. My proof of this is simple. Naturally, I was listening to Ara’s recordings while writing this review. It took me six times longer to write it than normal just because my focus was drawn from typing to being engrossed in the music.

Ara played The Jerusalem Oud Festival in 2005 and 2006 from which the live albums, “An Armenian in America” and “Peace on Earth,” were recorded. Zohar Fresco, the percussionist for the performances, wrote perhaps the perfect description of Ara’s compositions:

I can’t remember when I heard Ara Dinkjian’s music for the first time; his haunting, tender melodies, sounded like they’d always been there, and I couldn’t imagine life without them.

Indeed, his compositions are haunting and tender melodies. Since they come from Ara’s heart, soul and from his very DNA, they do sound like they have always been there. They define something unique to the place where we, Armenians, came from. It is a je ne sais quoi that speaks of the land, waters and mountains and our collective ingrained memory, making them perhaps more tender and haunting to those of us scattered in the diaspora. Ara has this very view of the music he composes. He is humble, but very philosophical about it.

When it comes to Ara’s music, this phenomenon of touching the core of our beings is not unique to Armenians. It applies across many ethnicities witnessed by the recordings of his songs with added vocals from Turkey and Greece, to Israel and around the world. Musicians and listeners from all over the world value these qualities in Ara’s compositions.

Thankfully, these compositions are compiled in The Ara Dinkjian Songbook from Aras Publishing.

How does one get the book? At the time of this writing, it is a bit hard to get. I am told that will change shortly. Keep checking Amazon and social media.

Mark Gavoor is Associate Professor of Operations Management in the School of Business and Nonprofit Management at North Park University in Chicago. He is an avid blogger and oud player.


AW: 31st Homenetmen Eastern US Navasartian Games to be held in New Jersey

The Homenetmen Eastern US Regional Executive is proud to announce that the 31st Navasartian Games will be hosted by the New Jersey Chapter from July 1-4, 2023. After a 13 year wait, the New Jersey Chapter Executive and community are ready to welcome the athletes and families of the Homenetmen Eastern Region for a competitive and entertaining weekend. 

The hotel venue for the 2023 Navasartian Games will be the Hasbrouck Heights Hilton (650 Terrace Avenue, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ). Special hotel rates for participants and families are available for $155/night (plus tax). Hotel reservations can be made online.

The athletic events planned for the weekend include soccer, basketball, volleyball, chess and track. Details about the athletic venue and entertainment information will be announced in the coming weeks.

The Armenian General Athletic Union and Scouts, known as "Homenetmen," is a non-profit organization founded over 100 years ago. Believing in the idea that strong bodies lead to strong minds, Homenetmen has provided Armenian youth across the globe with a moral, physical and psychological education outside the school environment, while also demonstrating richness of the Armenian culture and heritage, while at the same time. Today, Homenetmen is a worldwide organization with over 25,000 members on five continents. On the East Coast U.S., Homenetmen is a thriving organization with 12 chapters and over 900 members, governed by the Homenetmen Eastern Regional Executive.


Armenia Signs Biden’s Democracy Summit Declaration with Reservations

Rep. Schiff and 35 bipartisan lawmakers urge Biden administration to sanction Azerbaijan for Artsakh blockade; ongoing anti-Armenian aggression

Rep. Schiff was joined by a bipartisan group of 35 US House members in rejecting Senior Advisor for Caucasus Negotiations Lou Bono’s statements taking US sanctions against Azerbaijan off the table.

WASHINGTON, DC – Congressman Adam Schiff (D-CA) was joined by a bipartisan group of 35 US House members in calling on the Biden administration to “use all tools at its disposal to ensure the safety of the people of Artsakh,” including cutting aid and imposing sanction on Azerbaijan, which continues its over 110-day blockade of Artsakh, reported Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

The Congressional letter, backed by the ANCA, comes in response to a public statement by the recently appointed US point person on Armenian-Azerbaijan issues, Louis Bono, who ruled out US sanctions against Azerbaijan. On March 8, during his first official visit to Armenia and over 80 days into Azerbaijan’s Artsakh blockade, Bono announced, “This is not a time for sanctions… Sanctions would be counter-productive. It’s not even under consideration at this point.”

“Senior Advisor for Caucasus Negotiations, Mr. Louis Bono’s reckless statement, taking Azerbaijani sanctions off the table, sets the stage for a second Armenian Genocide, by sending a green light to the corrupt Aliyev regime to continue their blockade and anti-Armenian aggression,” said ANCA Government Affairs director Tereza Yerimyan. “We appreciate Rep. Schiff and his bi-partisan colleagues’ leadership on this letter calling for concrete US action – including cutting aid to Azerbaijan and imposing sanctions – to break the 100-plus day Artsakh blockade.”

Joining Rep. Schiff in issuing the call to the Biden administration on Azerbaijan sanctions are: Representatives Jake Auchincloss (D-MA), Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), Tony Cardenas (D-CA), Judy Chu (D-CA), David Cicilline (D-RI), Jim Costa (D-CA), Madeleine Dean (D-PA), Anna Eshoo (D-CA), Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ), Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL), Barbara Lee (D-CA), Susie Lee (D-NV), Ted Lieu (D-CA), Zoe Lofgren (D-CA), Tom McClintock (R-CA), James McGovern (D-MA), Grace Meng (D-NY), Kevin Mullin (D-CA), Grace Napolitano (D-CA), Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC), Frank Pallone (D-NJ), Chris Pappas (D-NH), Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Katie Porter (D-CA), Linda Sanchez (D-CA), John Sarbanes (D-MD), Janice Schakowsky (D-IL), Brad Schneider (D-IL), Brad Sherman (D-CA), Abigail Spanberger (D-VA), Haley Stevens (D-MI), Eric Swalwell (D-CA), Dina Titus (D-NV), Lori Trahan (D-MA), and David Valadao (R-CA).

The Schiff-led Congressional letter states, in part: “We are deeply concerned by your reported comments during the trip ruling out the use of economic and diplomatic sanctions against Azerbaijan for their clear aggression. It was reported that you stated, “this is not a time for sanctions … it’s not even under consideration at this point.”  As 120,000 innocent people remain deprived of their basic rights in Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) for a third month, due to a blockade that the International Court of Justice (World Court) has ordered Azerbaijan to lift, this is not the time to take any tools off the table.”

In closing, the signatories affirm that: “The United States, the President of the United States, the U.S. State Department, and entire Administration must use all tools at its disposal to ensure the safety of the people of Artsakh, now and in the future, including cessation of financial support to Azerbaijan and imposition of sanctions.”

Over 50,000 advocates responded to the ANCA’s call to support the Congressional letter through the action portal. Earlier this week, participants of the ANCA Rising Leaders program participated in the Lucine Kouchakdjian Capitol Hill day, during which they visited with over 400 Congressional offices in support of the Schiff-led letter and a number of pro-Artsakh/Armenia priorities including securing passage of the anti-blockade resolution (H.Res.108), cutting military aid to Azerbaijan and increasing aid to Artsakh.

The full text of the Schiff-led Congressional letter is provided below.

Rep. Schiff was joined by a bipartisan group of 35 US House members in rejecting Senior Advisor for Caucasus Negotiations Lou Bono’s statements taking US sanctions against Azerbaijan off the table.

#####

The Honorable Lou Bono
Senior Advisor for Caucasus Negotiations
United States Department of State
2201 C Street NW
Washington, DC 20520

Dear Senior Advisor Bono:

Congratulations on your appointment as Senior Advisor for Caucasus Negotiations at the Department. As you know, we are at an inflection point for the region, Armenia and Artsakh.

As such, it is imperative that we leverage every opportunity to reiterate strong United States engagement to ensure a swift end to Azerbaijan’s blockade of the Lachin Corridor and lasting peace in the region. Your appointment and visit to the region this month sent an important signal that the United States is still engaged and wants to play a critical role in ending the conflict.

However, we are deeply concerned by your reported comments during the trip ruling out the use of economic and diplomatic sanctions against Azerbaijan for their clear aggression. It was reported that you stated, “this is not a time for sanctions … it’s not even under consideration at this point.”[1]  As 120,000 innocent people remain deprived of their basic rights in Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) for a third month, due to a blockade that the International Court of Justice (World Court) has ordered Azerbaijan to lift,[2]  this is not the time to take any tools off the table.

Since December 12, 2022, Azerbaijan has imposed a blockade of the Lachin Corridor, the only road connecting Artsakh to Armenia. The effect has been devastating to the population, rendering 120,000 individuals without access to food, medical supplies, consistent gas and electricity, and essential human rights such as freedom of movement. Tens of thousands have been left without heating amid plummeting winter temperatures, which forced schools to close and deprived children of access to education. Plainly speaking, it’s a humanitarian disaster.

Azerbaijan is once again weaponizing basic human necessities to further degrade already strained living conditions for the Armenians living in Artsakh. Despite the February 22 World Court decision ordering Azerbaijan to “take all measures at its disposal to ensure unimpeded movement of persons, vehicles and cargo along the Lachin Corridor in both directions,”[3] Azerbaijan continues to try to leverage this humanitarian crisis of its own making to seek concessions from Armenia.

Azerbaijan’s actions are a direct violation of the trilateral ceasefire statement of November 9, 2020 [4] , which outlines an obligation to guarantee the secure movement of citizens, vehicles, and cargo in both directions through the Lachin Corridor. The events of March 5, when Azerbaijani armed forces attacked a NagornoKarabakh police passport and visa directorate patrol car, killing three officers and wounding another, further underscore the need to end the blockade immediately and hold Azerbaijan accountable.

These are only the most recent examples of Azerbaijan’s belligerence, which has followed a well-documented pattern of war and provocation against Armenia and Artsakh, motivated by the bombastic rhetoric of President Aliyev and his regime. We have long passed the time for continued appeasement of Azerbaijan.

The United States, the President of the United States, the U.S. State Department and entire Administration must use all tools at its disposal to ensure the safety of the people of Artsakh, now and in the future, including cessation of financial support to Azerbaijan and imposition of sanctions. We cannot allow Azerbaijan’s policy of aggression and intimidation to continue.

The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) is the largest and most influential Armenian-American grassroots organization. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters and supporters throughout the United States and affiliated organizations around the world, the ANCA actively advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues.


*Tomorrow: Time Capsule to be Unearthed at San Francisco’s Mount Davidson Cross Commemorating First Easter Sunrise Service of 1923

Please make note of this historic San Francisco event happening tomorrow at 11am at Mt. Davidson Cross.
Thanks,
Kim
510-499-5723
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
*MEDIA ALERT/PHOTO & VIDEO OPPORTUNITIES*

 

Time Capsule to be Unearthed at San Francisco’s 

Mount Davidson Cross Commemorating First

 Easter Sunrise Service of 1923

Reveal of time capsule items and burial of new time capsule; 

Religious and political leaders join for historic event

 WHEN:                     Saturday, April 1, 2023

11am – Ceremony Begins

                              

WHERE:                   Mount Davidson Cross

          39 Dalewood, San Francisco

*Media Vans to use Fire Road for automobile access to 

 Mt. Davidson Cross HillTop*

WHO: 

  • Hosted by the Council of Armenian American Organizations of Northern California

  • See below for other participants  

(San Francisco, CA) On Saturday, April 1, 2023, a time capsule will be unearthed from the foot of Mt. Davidson Cross in San Francisco.  Ninety years ago to the day, city officials and community members gathered at the top of Mt. Davidson to witness Boy Scouts of America Troop 88 bury a sealed copper box at the foot of the cross to commemorate the first Easter Sunrise Service held there.

Members of today’s Troop 88 will assist in the unearthing of the time capsule. The troop recently celebrated its 100th anniversary and continues to meet regularly at the Forest Hill Clubhouse. 

The San Francisco Historical Society will receive the unearthed items and prepare the items for archiving and display at its downtown San Francisco museum this summer.

Following the unearthing of the old time capsule, a new time capsule will be buried at the same spot. 

WHEN:                     Saturday, April 1, 2023

11am – Ceremony Begins

                              

WHERE:                   Mount Davidson Cross

          39 Dalewood, San Francisco

*Media Vans to use Fire Road for automobile access to Mt. Davidson Cross Hilltop*

WHAT: * Press box located at mixer position * 

* Selection of Aerial Drone Video Footage Links of 

Mt. Davidson Cross

*Event will be Livestreamed from the 

“Mt. Davidson Landmark Park and Cross” Facebook & Instagram Page

 

WHO: 

  • Hosted by the Council of Armenian American Organizations of Northern California  

  • San Francisco Boy Scouts of America Troop #88

  • San Francisco Historical Society

  • Archbishop Salvadore Cordieone, Archbishop of the Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco

  • Archbishop Hovnan Derderian, Primate of the Western Diocese of the Armenian Church

  • Metropolitan Gerasimos , Metropolitan of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of San Francisco

  • Rev. Jeff Mammen, New Life Church of the Nazarene & Lead Pastor of the  Annual Easter Sunrise Service at Mt. Davidson Cross

  • The Rev. Cn. Debra Low-Skinner, Canon to the Ordinary for the Episcopal Diocese of California

  • Elected Officials  – To be confirmed

The Council of Armenian-American Organizations of Northern California (CAAONC) is a coalition of more than 30 Armenian-American organizations that purchased the Mt. Davidson Cross through a City of San Francisco public auction in 1997. The sale was then approved by San Francisco voters. The CAAONC has renovated the cross and maintains it and the hilltop  as an offer of thanks to San Francisco for becoming a safe haven for survivors of the Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Turkish government of the Ottoman Empire, 1915-1918. 

NOTE: A list of the unearthed items and new items being placed

 into the ground will be available after the event.

NOTES: In the event of rain, the ceremony will take place inside at 

St. John’s Armenian Apostolic Church, 275 Olympia Way, SF 

(1 mile from the cross)

Selection of Aerial Drone Video Footage Links of 

Mt. Davidson Cross

Event will be livestreamed from the 

“Mt. Davidson Landmark Park and Cross” Facebook and Instagram Pages

Tips for Guests Attending

Those planning to attend are advised to dress warmly, in layers, and wear comfortable walking shoes for the hike to the summit. The trailhead across from 125 Dalewood Way affords the easiest route to the top. A van will be available for those who need assistance to the top.

History of Mt. Davidson Cross:

https://www.mountdavidsoncross.org/about-the-cross

Between 1923-33, four temporary wooden crosses were erected in succession atop Mt. Davidson by local Christian groups, but each successively burned down. 

In 1933, Margaret May Morgan, the first woman on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, led the collection of  donations to build the current 103-ft. concrete cross. President Franklin D. Roosevelt turned a symbolic switch from the White House to light  the cross on March 24, 1934 in front of an audience of 50,000 people during the Easter Sunrise Service.

Since 1923, Easter sunrise services have been held atop Mt. Davidson every year. These services were broadcast nationwide from the 1940s to the 1970s. This year’s Easter Sunrise Service will be held on Sunday, April 9, 2023, marking the 100th anniversary of the first Easter Sunrise Service held at Mt. Davidson in 1923.

For more information visit: https://www.mountdavidsoncross.org/

MEDIA CONTACT:      

Kim Bardakian

(510) 499-5723 cell

[email protected]

Archival  Photos from Mt. Davidson Cross, Easter Eve Services & Time Capsule Burial

(Courtesy of San Francisco Public Library)

  

Europe Should Never Put A Sign Of Equality Between The Perpetrator Of Genocide And The One Who Resists It. Raffi Hovannisian

Perpetrator Of Genocide And The One Who Resists It. Raffi Hovannisian

Yerevan–Anti-Russian sentiments in Armenia, EU mission, RA-West relations.
These topics were touched upon at the Lavrov-Mirzoyan press conference, and the
RA Foreign Minister’s answers were abrupt, evasive, and sometimes he was
silent. Is it possible to form an impression about Armenian-Russian relations
from the press conference? In what condition are they, and under the created
situation, what impact will they have on the Republic of Armenia?


– The state of those relations needs to be better;
they are in the basement; it can be seen in the reflection, as always, it is
vertical, not horizontal, and partnership. As always, the primary
responsibility belongs to the current government, which has brought its
irresponsible, disrespectful, irrelevant policy here. Russia also has its
responsibility: Its procedure and diplomacy in the direction of Turkey and
Azerbaijan has allowed Armenia to conduct a very superficial and irresponsible
policy. But the main thing is that we are in this situation because of
Armenia’s fragmented, superficial, and opportunistic politics. As for
anti-Russian or any anti-Western policy, there are forces in pro-government and
anti-government political circles that use very simple approaches and make very
counterintuitive, emotional expressions, either in an anti-Russian or Western
direction, either loving or rejecting them. Neither one nor the other reflects
the popular objective approach nor the national interest of Armenia. Armenia-centric
politics has no anti-Russian or anti-Western policy, but everything starts and
ends with Armenia’s state and national interest. Anti-Russia is targeted in a
question and answer; the opposite question and answer are heard during another
event. These are temporary, rhetorical problems created mainly by the
irresponsible policies of the current government.

 

– And in general, is Russia to blame for that Nikol
Pashinyan and his team coming to power in Armenia and continuing to remain in
force?

– You should not focus on
the reasons for the change of power in modern Armenian history but on today’s
state disaster, an unprecedented national crisis that needs to be overcome,
which is as internal as it is external. We must change internally, both
individually and nationally, and with state-authority personnel if our state
historiography is to continue. Regarding your question, I think that if the
history, government behavior, glory, and elections of our previous periods had
been of a different quality, in another way, the widespread anger and the
imperative of the popular upsurge would not have been at the level that erupted
in 2018. It is still being determined from which direction the international
actors were there. I have heard 4-5 different theories, but I need to find out
whether Russia, the West, or the East accompanied all of this. But we wouldn’t
have this day if it weren’t for the widespread anger, the vices of the previous
period, and the opportunism of the incumbents who came out. But popular upsurge
and the national outrage were used to realize their goals: There was
misbehavior and hypocrisy on the part of many, and that international
accompaniment could take place either very proactively on the one hand or
passively tolerated on the other; one initiated, accompanied and supported, the
other accepted, and, we can say, there was a particular international support.

– Recently, the session of the EPP political assembly took
place in Helsinki. On the first day of work, in the open part of the session,
you also gave a speech and raised the issue of imposing sanctions against
Azerbaijan. The audience responded warmly to your address; however, the
speakers, the EPP President, and the European Parliament President have yet to
respond to your questions. How would you interpret that?

– First, we should act
more and talk less. When we return home from international courts, it is not
essential what an individual or a party has done; what matters is that we act.
And when we have documents corresponding to the interests of Armenia or
pro-Armenian developments, they should not be attributed to our work or grace.
If something, a step, was done by my colleague, by another party, or by me, we
should be quietly satisfied that we participated. Still, that work was mainly
done by Europe, the USA, the Russian Federation, and Iran if that work has been
done in the given case.

I have been doing this
for 30 years, and I rarely address it, neither with a press conference nor with
a message; this is ongoing work; once in a while, it has an impact, but once in
a while, the effect is not immediately visible, once in a while different
people’s speeches, closed meetings with the heads of European structures, or
leaders of influential parties, something else. All those drops become
something: one sentence in the resolution, one deputy’s speech in the Council
of Ministers, or one article.

Its invisible
connections, one door opens another, and you can’t say I did it. In this case,
there were two possibilities in Helsinki: the panel discussion on the first day
featured three high-ranking European officials who spoke about Europe as a
driver of security values and defense. It was a very general conversation that
had nothing to do with Armenia: Ukraine, military, civilian cooperation,
Southern politics, and others; there was almost nothing about the Caucasus.
There was time and opportunity for three questions. As a representative of the
observer-member organization, I already had a speech the next day of work, so I
had to think whether it was worth asking for a vote. But since there were
high-ranking people, I thought it was worth it. First, the Ukrainian made a
speech. Applause, etc., as it is perceptible to them, the consciousness and
thought of all Europe is there. Then, the former Prime Minister of France
spoke, then I. It was the end, time was running out, and people were restless. I
told them there is another place, a little East, then the focus of your
interest. However, you have to decide whether this should be a question of
European values, security, and defense. Because Armenia and Artsakh is a place
that is now under siege by a war criminal, his elder brother, NATO member
Turkey, wants to destroy that part of European civilization. Turkey, a NATO
ally, wants to keep Finland and Sweden out of NATO.

I said that the siege of
Artsakh, which was then entering its 90th day, should have the same effect as
the siege and fall of Constantinople for Europe, which they may not feel today,
but will feel later. And I made it so that you are already doing your job; you
should have reports dedicated to Azerbaijan and Armenia soon, but not only kind
words and wording should solve this issue, but you should also go a step
further to sanctions.

Because if there is no
sanction against the perpetrator of genocide, the war criminal, there is no EPP
as a driving force in European security, values, and protection. I said that I
did not leave Armenia to beg them for anything; they should decide, this is
your business, and while you are talking about a dictatorship from your point
of view, as a fetish, you should think if there are other dictatorships, Azerbaijan,
Turkey.

The same Azerbaijan that
takes repackaged gas from Russia and gives it to you, and some of your leaders,
EPP members, and the same President of the European Commission said,
“Azerbaijan is our reliable partner.” Well, then, you decide for yourself: what
is the European value of remote security? Since the discussion was not
dedicated to the problems of the Caucasus, to Armenia, this, in the end, was a
bit like a cold shower, which did not imply any enthusiasm, just a little
confrontation for Europe.

And on the second day, I
already developed that approach in my speech, emphasizing democracy and our
internal problems; four years ago, a national upsurge, a hope for democracy,
also landed. Returning to Artsakh and international relations, I insisted that
Europe should never put a sign of equality between the perpetrator of genocide
and the one who resisted it.

– What impression did you get from your contacts
towards the Republic of Armenia, Artsakh, and, generally, the region? What is
the attitude of the European political forces?


– In general, from the environment, emotional
background, and speeches of political assemblies and congresses in the recent
period, I can say that there was almost a single-target situation, and Europe,
on the international stage, was targeting Ukraine, also organizationally, on
elections in EPP member states. But, recently, partly due to geopolitical
competition with Russia, but rather due to the quality of our participation,
both in bilateral meetings and in public speeches, our positions have become more
purposeful, accessible, and also interconnected through various documents and
steps. That is positive and encouraging, but we should not be under any
illusions because we have not seen a significant change in the general policy.
We hope to see more far-reaching changes with comprehensive, systematic work.
The latest adopted reports significantly differ from their predecessors,
opening a window of opportunity.

Interview: Nelly
GRIGORYAN  

“Aravot” newspaper,
24.03.2023


Reports about Raffi Hovannisian's national and civic activities, together with a partial record of his public expressions, are still accessible at www.heritage.am.

Heritage Party Press Service
 
Founded in 2002, Heritage has regional divisions throughout the land. Its central headquarters are located at 75 Yerznkian Street, Yerevan 0033, Armenia, with telephone contact at (37410) 27.16.00, fax at (37410) 52.48.18, email at , website: www.heritage.am