Azerbaijani MP admits Baku’s official state policy of ethnic cleansing against Nagorno Karabakh population

 

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 15:31, 5 August 2022

YEREVAN, AUGUST 5, ARMENPRESS. Human Rights Defender of Armenia Kristinne Grigoryan contacted her international colleagues, as well as the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) after Azerbaijani member of parliament Gudrat Hasanguliyev admitted that Azerbaijan is pursuing a state policy of ethnic cleansing against the population of Nagorno-Karabakh.

“Yesterday, Gudrat Hasanguliyev, a deputy of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan confessed about the Azerbaijani state policy aimed at the ethnic cleansing of the population of Nagorno-Karabakh”, Grigoryan said in a statement. “In particular, he stated that “Armenia should put an end to its territorial ambitions towards Azerbaijan and stop supporting the bloody separatism of Karabakh. Until this is not done, we should not recognize their (the population of Nagorno-Karabakh) right to life in peace”. Subsequently, the deputy stated that under the current situation, it is not possible for Armenians to live in Azerbaijan.

Another deputy, Fazil Mustafaev, echoing his colleague, also has directly threatened the physical existence of the population of Nagorno-Karabakh.

In reality, the examples and proves of the Azerbaijani policy of ethnic hatred and ethnic cleansing of Armenians are numerous, however, it is striking that the high-level officials representing the Azerbaijani leadership are making these announcements in the context of the provocations carried out by their armed forces in recent days, as a result of which two Armenian servicemen were killed and 19 others were injured.

It is a fact the right to life of the peaceful population of Nagorno-Karabakh is not guaranteed, and the Azerbaijani official is directly confirming that.

I have shared this information with my international interlocutors, as well as with the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD), which in the coming days will review Azerbaijan's periodic report on the implementation of the UN International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination”.

Armenia expects inflow of skilled professionals as government offers salary compensation program

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 15:54, 5 August 2022

YEREVAN, AUGUST 5, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian Government is ready to compensate in part the salaries of the high-level specialists who will be involved in Armenian companies.

The program has been approved by the Cabinet.

The Deputy Minister of Economy Rafayel Gevorgyan said at a news conference that two main criteria were considered.

First, the specialist must have 10 or more years of professional experience in leading companies and the government will compensate 20% of their salary when they work in Armenia. If those specialists are graduates of any of the 400 leading universities of the world, then the government will compensate 50% of the salary. And third, if the person decides to also teach in an Armenian university, then the government will compensate 70% of the salary.

“With this, we are encouraging the inflow of highly qualified professionals, and also promoting the process of trainings of local Armenian specialists,” he said.

Furthermore, in the context of increasing the output of the economy the government is also enabling new opportunities to companies in terms of acquiring equipment. The current program supporting industries is now expanding and encompassing also the fields of mining, information and communication, construction, freight forwarding and storage, specialized and scientific-technical activities, education, healthcare and social services.

EU deeply concerned by recent incidents: Josep Borrell responds to MEPs over Azeri aggression in Nagorno Karabakh

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 17:05, 5 August 2022

YEREVAN, AUGUST 5, ARMENPRESS. A group of Members of the European Parliament have recently sent a question for written answer to the Vice President of the European Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell about the deterioration of the situation in Nagorno Karabakh.

They wanted particularly to know what concrete steps the European External Action Service intends to take to prevent a renewed outbreak of hostilities in Nagorno Karabakh and to continue the constructive dialogue between the parties.

On behalf of the European Commission, Josep Borrell provided an answer to the MEPs, where he expresses the EU’s deep concerns over the recent incidents between Armenia and Azerbaijan and the possibility of further escalation.

The question was sent by the following MEPs: Fabio Massimo Castaldo (NI), Gianna Gancia (ID), Francisco Guerreiro (Verts/ALE), Isabel Santos (S&D), Martin Sonneborn (NI), Miriam Lexmann (PPE), François-Xavier Bellamy (PPE), Lars Patrick Berg (ECR), Mario Furore (NI), Evin Incir (S&D), Ivan Štefanec (PPE), Costas Mavrides (S&D), Carles Puigdemont i Casamajó (NI), Antoni Comín i Oliveres (NI), Clara Ponsatí Obiols (NI), Eva Kaili (S&D), Tiziana Beghin (NI), Sabrina Pignedoli (NI), Loucas Fourlas (PPE), Carlo Fidanza (ECR), François Alfonsi (Verts/ALE), Chiara Gemma (NI), Dino Giarrusso (NI), Emmanuel Maurel (The Left), Charlie Weimers (ECR).

In their letter the MEPs note that while the world’s attention is focused on the developments in Ukraine, the situation in Nagorno Karabakh is deteriorating. “Azerbaijani forces attacked the village of Parukh on March 24, 2022, and violated the ceasefire on May 28, 2022, fatally wounding an Armenian soldier. This happened a day after a crude speech by Azerbaijani President İlham Aliyev, in which he presented the use of force as an approach to enforcing international law, also claimed that the conflict over Nagorno Karabakh had been fully resolved, made claims to Armenian territory, and said in harsh words that the "Nazis in Armenia" [… ] "should keep quiet and not dare to even turn their eyes to Azerbaijan if they do not want their heads to be crushed again", the MEPs said.

They stated that these actions and statements are in open contradiction with the provisions of the November 2020 ceasefire agreement and the spirit of the declaration issued after the trilateral meeting between Armenia, Azerbaijan and the EU in Brussels on May 22, 2022.

In response, Josep Borrell said: “The EU is deeply concerned by the recent incidents between Armenia and Azerbaijan and the possibility of further escalation. The Commission regrets the loss of life.

The EU takes a positive approach to the continuation of the trilateral talks led by the President of the European Council with the Armenian Prime Minister and the Azerbaijani President. These efforts have already produced numerous results, but a peace process is never without difficulties. The EU's goal remains to contribute to a comprehensive agreement for lasting peace and security in the region.

The High Representative/Vice President has been in regular contact with Armenia and Azerbaijan since the outbreak of hostilities. The EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the Conflict in Georgia has been involved in the preparation of the trilateral meetings and has followed up on the ground on the implementation of the agreements reached between the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan, most recently in early June 2022. On May 31, 2022, the Spokesperson for the President of the European Council issued a statement reiterating the need for a fair and balanced negotiation process and the need to prepare the population for peace. The President of the European Council also addressed both heads of state and government in early July 2022 regarding the recent sharp statements that are not conducive to the nature and spirit of the talks and expressed the EU's readiness to convene the next round of trilateral talks in Brussels”.

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 05-08-22

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 17:13, 5 August 2022

YEREVAN, 5 AUGUST, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 5 August, USD exchange rate up by 0.19 drams to 406.14 drams. EUR exchange rate up by 1.98 drams to 415.64 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate down by 0.02 drams to 6.71 drams. GBP exchange rate down by 1.23 drams to 493.05 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 297.38 drams to 23284.50 drams. Silver price up by 4.62 drams to 264.61 drams. Platinum price stood at 16414.1 drams.

Asbarez: In Response to Lavrov, Yerevan Says it Voiced Concerns about Russian Peacekeepers in 2021

Russian peacekeeping forces stationed in Artsakh


In response to criticism from Prime Nikol Pashinyan about the role of the Russian peacekeeping contingent in Artsakh, Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Friday that Moscow had not seen concrete proposals from Armenia on the matter.

Armenia’s Foreign Ministry contended on Friday, saying that Yerevan had made its position known as far back as February 2021.

“Armenia’s concerns regarding the need to increase the effectiveness of the activities of the Russian peacekeeping troops and the emergence of possible issues in the future, among other cases, were transferred in writing to the top leadership of Russia in February 2021,” Armenia’s foreign ministry spokesperson Vahan Hunanyan said in a press statement, without elaborating on the specifics of the said proposal.

After two Artsakh soldiers were killed and 19 other wounded as a result of ongoing Azerbaijani attacks in the Berdzor region, Pashinyan on Thursday told his cabinet that adjustments were needed in the role of the Russian peacekeeping mission.

He cited examples of Azerbaijani attacks at Artsakh’s line of contact, which is under the protection of the Russian peacekeepers and called into question their approach to these matters. The most recent example cited by Pashinyan was the Azerbaijani incursion into Parukh village in Artsakh’s Askeran district in March, when Azerbaijani forces also advanced their positions onto the Karaglukh Heights and continue to remain there.

“If we see that solutions are not possible in a trilateral [Russian-Armenian-Azerbaijani] format, we will have to think about activating additional international mechanisms,” Pashinyan told his cabinet on Thursday, without elaborating on what he meant by “additional international mechanisms.”

“It’s hard for me to answer this question because we haven’t seen concrete proposals which the Armenian prime minister wants to discuss in the context of the Russian peacekeeping operation in Nagorno-Karabakh. So I can’t guess now,” Lavrov said Friday, commenting on Pashinyan’s remarks.

Evidently, the statement by Armenia’s foreign ministry in response to Lavrov was meant to suggest that the effectiveness of the Russian peacekeepers has been on Yerevan’s agenda from the moment military actions were halted after the 2020 war.

Major General Andrei Volkov, the commander of the Russian peacekeeping forces in Artsakh, complained during a meeting with Artsakh’s political representatives, that they lacked personnel and the powers to prevent Azerbaijani attacks.

Nevertheless, he assured the meeting participants that Moscow would prevent another escalation in military tensions.

The Russian foreign ministry on Thursday voiced Moscow’s concern over the surge in tensions in Artsakh and said that the peacekeepers were taking all necessary steps to stabilize the situation.

“The Russian peacekeepers are making all necessary efforts to stabilize the situation on the spot. Active work is being done with both sides through all channels and all levels, including the country’s top leadership. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is in close contact with his Azerbaijani and Armenian counterparts,” the Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Thursday.

“We call on the sides to show restraint and observe the ceasefire regime. The settlement of existing disagreements should take place exclusively through political-diplomatic means by taking into account the positions of the sides and strictly observing the provisions of the 2020 November 9 statement of the leaders of Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia,” added the foreign ministry.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 08/05/2022

                                        Friday, August 5, 2022


Blinken, Pashinian Discuss Karabakh Escalation


U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks at a sideline meeting of the 
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty review conference in New York, August 1, 2022


Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian discussed with U.S. Secretary of State Antony 
Blinken the latest upsurge in violence in Nagorno-Karabakh during a phone 
conversation on Friday.

According to the Armenian government’s readout of the call, Pashinian accused 
Azerbaijan of “deviating” from key terms of the Russian-brokered ceasefire that 
stopped the 2020 war in Karabakh. He also reaffirmed his administration’s stated 
commitment to “regional peace and stability.”

“Secretary of State Blinken expressed concern about the tension and willingness 
to assist in stabilizing the situation,” added the statement.

Blinken and the State Department did not immediately make any statements on the 
call.

The department spokesman, Ned Price, called for “immediate steps to reduce 
tensions and avoid further escalation” on Wednesday hours after two Karabakh 
Armenian soldiers were killed and 19 others wounded in fighting with Azerbaijani 
forces.

“The recent increase in tensions underscores the need for a negotiated, 
comprehensive, and sustainable settlement of all remaining issues related to or 
resulting from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,” said Price.

Blinken and Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu discussed, among other 
things, the situation in the Karabakh conflict zone when they spoke on Thursday.

The top U.S. diplomat held separate phone calls with Pashinian and Azerbaijani 
President Ilham Aliyev on July 25. He said afterwards that he sees a “historic 
opportunity to achieve peace in the region.”



Hovannisian Blames Armenian Government For Karabakh Entry Ban

        • Nane Sahakian

Armenia - Heritage party leader Raffi Hovannisian speaks at a news conference in 
Yerevan, August 5, 2022.


Raffi Hovannisian, a veteran opposition politician, on Friday again accused the 
Armenian government of thwarting his trip to Nagorno-Karabakh.

Hovannisian headed to Karabakh on July 31 to attend his grandson’s baptism. 
Russian peacekeeping soldiers manning a checkpoint in the Lachin corridor did 
not allow him to enter the territory for still unknown reasons.

Speaking at a news conference in Yerevan, Hovannisian said that he still does 
not know why he was turned away. But he again held the government and Prime 
Minister Nikol Pashinian in particular responsible for the travel ban.

Asked why Pashinian would want to bar him from visiting Karabakh, Hovannisian 
said: “I can’t speak for him.”

The Armenian Foreign Ministry put the blame on the Russian peacekeepers. In 
written comments to RFE/RL’s Armenian Service, it said that their actions ran 
counter to the terms of the Russian-brokered ceasefire that stopped the war in 
Karabakh in November 2020.

Hovannisian, who has repeatedly visited Karabakh since the ceasefire, also 
accused Pashinian of mishandling not only the war but also its aftermath and 
demanded the prime minister’s resignation. It must be followed by the formation 
of a provisional government, he said, presenting a list of individuals who he 
believes should join the “national trust council.”

Hovannisian, who had served as Armenia’s first foreign minister, announced no 
concrete plans to organize street demonstrations for that purpose.

The U.S.-born politician and his Zharangutyun (Heritage) party, which has not 
been represented in the Armenian parliament since 2017, did not join the daily 
anti-government protests which the country’s main opposition forces launched on 
May 1 in a bid to topple Pashinian.



Karabakh To Evacuate Settlers From Corridor To Armenia

        • Susan Badalian

A view of the village of Aghavno in the Lachin corridor connecting 
Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia, April 16, 2022.


Bowing to strong pressure from Azerbaijan, authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh have 
ordered ethnic Armenian residents of the Lachin corridor connecting the 
territory to Armenia to leave their homes before the end of this month.

The five-kilometer-wide corridor became Karabakh’s sole overland link to Armenia 
following the 2020 war. Armenian forces pulled out of the rest of the wider 
Lachin district under the terms of the Russian-brokered ceasefire that stopped 
the six-week hostilities.

The truce accord calls for the construction of a new Armenia-Karabakh highway 
that will bypass the town of Lachin and two Armenian-populated villages located 
within the current corridor protected by Russian peacekeeping troops.

Karabakh’s leadership revealed on Tuesday that Azerbaijan has demanded through 
the peacekeepers the quick closure of the existing corridor and suggested that 
the Armenian side use a bypass road which has yet to be constructed. Armenia’s 
government dismissed the demands as “not legitimate” before two Karabakh 
Armenian soldiers were killed and 19 others wounded on Wednesday in heavy 
fighting with Azerbaijani forces.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian argued on Thursday that the truce accord requires 
Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia to work out before 2024 a joint “plan” for the 
construction of a new Armenia-Karabakh road. No such plan has been drawn up yet, 
he said.

The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said, however, that the three sides did agree 
on the “route” of the new corridor early this year and accused Yerevan of 
dragging out work on its Armenian sections.

Later on Thursday, the few remaining residents of the town of Lachin said local 
officials told them to evacuate the town for good. A senior official from 
Stepanakert, Hayk Khanumian, communicated the same order to some 200 people 
living in the nearby village of Aghavno at a meeting on Friday.

“He said that the Azerbaijanis will come and the Russians will leave [the 
current corridor] on August 25,” Mariam Hakobian, an Aghavno resident, told 
RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

“The people [of Aghavno] look like they are hypnotized,” she said. “We don’t 
know what to do.”

Hakobian said that the Karabakh government promised that each Aghavno family 
will receive 10 million drams ($24,000) for buying a new home in Karabakh or 
Armenia. He dismissed the promised aid, saying that it is well below the current 
housing prices.

“We have nowhere to go,” said Anna Margarian, who lives in the town of Lachin 
with her family.

Officials in Yerevan and Stepanakert did not publicly comment on the planned 
evacuation.

It is also unclear how traffic between Armenia and Karabakh will be carried out 
if the existing Lachin corridor is handed over to Baku by the end of this month.

More than a dozen kilometers south of the corridor, Azerbaijani and Turkish 
firms are reportedly completing the construction of a 32-kilomer-long highway 
that should link up to new road sections in Armenia and Karabakh. Work on those 
sections has yet to start in earnest.



Moscow Reacts To Armenian Criticism Of Russian Troops In Karabakh

        • Lilit Harutiunian
        • Artak Khulian

Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian meets Russian Foreign Minister Sergei 
Lavrov in Yerevan, June 9, 2022.


Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov responded on Friday to Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian’s criticism of Russian peacekeeping forces in Nagorno-Karabakh 
which followed Wednesday’s deadly fighting there.

Pashinian complained on Thursday that Baku has been stepping up ceasefire 
violations despite the presence of the 2,000 peacekeepers deployed after the 
2020 Armenian-Azerbaijani war. He called for “adjusting details of the 
peacekeeping operation in Nagorno-Karabakh.” In particular, he suggested giving 
the Russian contingent a “broader international mandate.”

“If we see that solutions are not possible in a trilateral 
[Russian-Armenian-Azerbaijani] format, we will have to think about activating 
additional international mechanisms,” Pashinian warned without elaborating.

Commenting on Pashinian’s remarks, Lavrov said: “It’s hard for me to answer this 
question because we haven’t seen concrete proposals which the Armenian prime 
minister wants to discuss in the context of the Russian peacekeeping operation 
in Nagorno-Karabakh. So I can’t guess now.”

The Russian Foreign Ministry said on Thursday that the peacekeepers are “making 
every effort to stabilize the situation on the ground.”

Viktor Bondarev, a senior member of Russia’s upper house of parliament, also 
defended the peacekeepers, saying he is confident that they will prevent another 
Armenian-Azerbaijani war. In a social media post, Bondarev also argued that the 
Karabakh conflict is “extinguished but not resolved.”

“Moreover, it was extinguished by the Russian peacekeepers, not by the goodwill 
of the conflicting sides,” he wrote.

The peacekeepers’ commander, Major-General Andrei Volkov, met on Thursday with a 
group of Karabakh public figures and fringe politicians. A statement released by 
the Russian contingent said Volkov assured them that Moscow will do everything 
to prevent another upsurge in tensions.

Some participants of the meeting came away dissatisfied and rallied several 
dozen supporters in Stepanakert on Friday.

“Yesterday we heard nothing that gives us reason to believe that the situation 
will be peaceful today,” one of them, Artur Osipian, said. He cited Volkov as 
saying that the peacekeepers lack personnel and powers to prevent fresh 
Azerbaijani attacks on Karabakh Armenian forces.

Wednesday’s attacks left two Karabakh Armenian soldiers dead and 19 others 
wounded. The warring sides blamed each other for the fighting.


Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2022 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

ANN/Armenian News – TLG – 08/06/2022

The Literary Armenian News

What Is?

 

Marvelous

Metronomed

Silent but traceable

Ahead of its emotions calling

Pushing for growth without panic

A recipe discarded

A new one forged in retrospect

Panic

Edit mercilessly

Sink

Swim

Sigh

Read

Cross the finish line half naked,

Parched,

Still singing

Ever painting

Running shoes

 From reality

 Burning


A poem

A poem

A poem

 

 

Bedros Afeyan

Pleasanton, CA

8-5-2022


 The homepage for The Literary Armenian News is at: groong.org/tlg/


Dr. Bedros Afeyan ([email protected]) is the editor of The Literary Armenian News (TLG), and will consider works not only of poetry, but also in the area of short fiction. Quality of language, excellence of translation, quality of song and images are all crucial to the aesthetic value of any work up for consideration.
Please note the following important guidelines:
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  • With your submission include a short bio about the author;
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The Third Aftershock and Nuclear Iran – a fictional scenario

Aug 6 2022
By David Davidian
The following fictional Red Cell scenario is intended to stimulate alternative thinking and challenge conventional wisdom, tying together events in operational fiction with national realities
The smartphone earthquake tracker app reported an event slightly higher than a three on the Richter Scale, occurring someplace south of Iran’s Caspian shoreline. There were no reports of injury or property loss. Aftershocks followed this earthquake. Such are regular occurrences across the many seismic faults that crisscross the Lesser Caucasus Mountain range; a confluence of the Arabian Plate and Iranian Block pushing away the Anatolian Block and Russian Platform at the Greater, or otherwise known as the Northern Caucasus. An unprecedented event was occurring with reverberations lasting long after this apparently minor seismic event.
Active tectonics north of the Arabian plate (Avagyan et al. 2005)
Armenia’s National Security Service (NSS) highest security class, the Black Level, demonstrated its prowess in ushering in Armenia’s Samson Option, providing Armenia with an “if you killed me, you would die a worse death” deterrent. With this benign smartphone earthquake alert, NSS’s Black Level will face a new, unprecedented challenge that began ironically.
Three weeks earlier, a delegation with members of Armenia’s new, crack diplomatic corps, intelligence, and counter-intelligence personnel, met with a group of Iranian Revolutionary Guard (IRG) technologists. The meeting was a typical post-Armenia II conference. Armenia’s national reorganization was proceeding reasonably well after the adoption of competing Grand Strategies was imposed upon existing Armenian ruling structures. The ability to enact an Armenian Samson Option was much more than a coup d’état, for it cowed even the most arrogant Armenian oligarch into submission. Armenia ceased to be the constant victim of big-power politics. Not only has the world changed after Russia dismantled Ukraine’s Bandarists, forcing the occupation of about three quarters of Ukraine, having left much of Galicia and Lvov under Polish protection, but Russia was in no mood to play games with wounded globalists in whatever form. With Iran, Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia now members of BRICS, the world once again is, at least, bifurcated. Russia and Iran have engaged in vigorous diplomacy, much to the dismay of those hoping to dismantle Iran’s nuclear and military programs. Last year’s reports claim the inevitability of Iran going nuclear. Recently, Iran quietly requested Russian help securing its northern borders from covert operations against Iranian interests. In 2015, Russia took almost 11,000 kg of Iran’s enriched uranium as part of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear deal with Iran.
In the meeting with IRG technologists, the Armenians understood that a breakthrough had been achieved associated with the Iranian nuclear program. They were also told that certain regional powers had planned a series of false-flag operations in Iran, referring to the culprits as those speaking different language families than us. This was a rather crude way of saying Semitic and Altaic in such an official setting. However, it was clear from the term “breakthrough” that Iran was signaling it was able to announce it had nuclear weapons. In addition, the IRG stated Iran appeared to be in a race. It was unclear what the race was. It probably was not in reference to a regional nuclear arms race, but instead was referring to the effects of the false-flag operations. True, some of the stolen spent fuel from Armenia’s Metsamor nuclear power station ended up in Iraqi Kurdistan. Still, the Kurds could not do much with this spent fuel and were not in competition with Iran. It remained for Armenian diplomats and intelligence officers to decipher. Claims of false-flag operations are made on a weekly basis by Iran. However, Azerbaijani and Turkish agents were imprisoned in Iran after the “Speak your mother tongue” operation ended. Armenian intelligence had to wait for changes in the situational status, although signals and human intelligence data were streaming in. Armenian intelligence knew, for sure, that international intelligence services must have tried to infiltrate this IRG meeting even though it took place deep underground, someplace north of Tehran, with participants heavily vetted. Yet, there was no reaction by any intelligence-controlled mainstream media.
Armenian intelligence knew from Russian technical experts who participated in the joint Russian-Iranian Persepolis program there was a decade-long debate within Iran’s nuclear weapons community. The debate was over whether computer simulations of nuclear weapon designs were good enough or whether live tests were required. Live tests or simulations really weren’t the issue because the computer codes were more than accurate if the weapons were designed to specifications. Instead, the debate was whether an announcement of nuclear capability was ever enough or a demonstration was too much. The joke among these scientists was, unfortunately, it could not be halfway between these extremes. Time would tell.
The earthquake alert was immediately followed by a highly encrypted text message directing specific Black Level agents to meet in pre-specified locations across Armenia. It was announced that weeks earlier Armenian seismic experts had provided Iran with exhaustive analysis of the 1988 Spitak Earthquake. The request was considered odd, for Iran must have had credible information about that earthquake, furthermore it was not directly associated with fault lines in Iran. It appeared as if Iran was looking for people who may have worked on Soviet tectonic weapons.
Armenian technical intelligence concluded with well over ninety percent confidence that something very odd occurred as part of this 3.2 magnitude earthquake. While the original earthquake was not under question, a third 2.2 magnitude aftershock appeared bizarre unless there was an unknown fault formation associated with the Iranian Block or this was an extraordinary seismic event. The Armenian seismologists stated that while the initial earthquake and second aftershock generally were well within the expected patterns, the third aftershock appeared abnormal. Even worse, the subsequent aftershocks seemed to be as expected. The seismologists described the two categories of waves created during earthquakes. P or compressional waves are the vibration of the rock in the direction of propagation. P waves travel fastest and are the first to arrive from the earthquake. The others are S or shear waves, where rock oscillates perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Earthquakes strongly excite the transverse motions of S waves, producing a distinct radiation pattern, typically weak P waves and strong S waves. Explosions, however, have strong P waves and weak S waves. One way to determine the difference between natural earthquakes and explosions is the ratio of P-wave to S-wave energy measured from the seismographs. Explosions have higher P to S ratios than earthquakes. The third aftershock had a very high P to S ratio, meaning even though it appeared at first to be the third aftershock of a mild earthquake, it either was a new type of seismic phenomenon or a massive explosion, some 4km deep, fifty-five minutes after the initial earthquake.
Given that the IRG told Armenians, cryptically, they had a breakthrough in their weapons program, and a nuclear detonation could fully explain the third aftershock, the Armenians were rapidly reaching an actionable conclusion. Only a handful of individuals in the Armenian security infrastructure knew that Iranian military intelligence had contacted what remained of the old Soviet KGB in Armenia, inquiring if they knew anybody who may have worked on a rumored Soviet tectonic weapon. The Iranians were not interested in creating such a weapon but in obtaining any abandoned documents or other related research that may exist. The Iranians worked with a team from the NSS’s Black Level in this effort. During the early 1990s, those able to purchase privatization rights to major research facilities in Armenia eventually sold their contents to the Iranians based on weight without bothering to ascertain their actual worth to the new Armenian state. The Iranians went through everything they purchased and found trace documents on tectonic weapons research. There were only two people in Armenia who had information on this program. One worked in a Soviet research laboratory engaged in general earthquake research, and the other in a Soviet military laboratory in the Tian Shan mountains, near the Kyrgyz-Kazakh border. The first person stated a laboratory existed in Abkhazia, but it was a seismic listening post, although he didn’t work there. He still had some now declassified documents on earthquake research. The second scientist worked in the Tian Shan military laboratory and engaged in directed energy and magnetic hydrodynamic systems; the former pumping energy into the atmosphere, the latter into the earth’s surface.
When it became clear what had transpired in Iran, Armenian Prime Minister Chalabyan met within two hours of the third aftershock in an undisclosed location with the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ali Khamenei. Khamenei told Chalabyan, 
“Indeed, Iran had drilled nine different shafts, each almost 4km deep at different locations along active major and minor fault lines just south of the Caspian Sea. We placed medium yield atomic bombs, approximately equivalent to ten kilotons of TNT, dialed into each device and waited for almost a month and a half for a minor earthquake to occur, allowing us to synthesize what appeared to be an aftershock. We have received inquiries from Azerbaijani, Japanese, and Italian seismic stations for further information. We have held them off but cannot do so forever.” 
Chalabyan asked, “Why are you telling me this?” Khamenei said, “Armenia will announce to the world that Iran has detonated their first nuclear device.” Khamenei continued, “We also know that even though Moscow and our Foreign Ministry have warned Azerbaijan to cease its covert operations in Iran, they are increasing. Baku believes if Iran begins to falter, they can capture land in Iran’s northwest. The third aftershock will take less than a day for its universal acceptance as a man-made event. With the world on edge, we would like your permission to station Armenian-speaking Iranian soldiers along the existing Armenian-Azerbaijani-Turkish borders. We will have our regular soldiers on our common border. We have already discussed this with Russian President Putin.” Chalabyan was speechless but held his own, knowing that the Southern Caucasus would be forever a region transformed. 
As the Iranian Supreme Leader exited gracefully, Chalabyan sat in his chair staring at the floor. Simultaneous thoughts were circling his mind. He thought about what the previous incompetent Armenian government would have done, if anything, in this situation. Was Armenia’s role in this announcement only to send the strongest message to Azerbaijan and Turkey, and if not, what must Armenia do on the international stage? Wait, wait, Armenia has nuclear power as a friendly neighbor! How does Armenia address the devastating Turkish and Azerbaijani reactions? Has Iran supplanted Russia in the Caucasus, are they partners, and if so, to what relative degree? Will this historic opportunity be used against Armenia? How might Armenia use all to cement a geopolitical footprint? Most importantly, it struck him that the new dynamic diplomatic corps would have its work cut out as soon as he returned to the capital, Yerevan. 
As the mainstream media continued to flood websites with their well-crafted disinformation, the Armenian Foreign Ministry posted a simple announcement, heard around the world, in three languages.
Իրանի Իսլամական Հանրապետությունը միջուկային սարք է պայթեցրել:
The Islamic Republic of Iran Detonated a Nuclear Device.
Исламская Республика Иран взорвала ядерное устройство.
Within minutes, Iranian and Armenian Foreign Ministries were coordinating messaging with Armenia “graciously” conferring with states having no or poor relations with Iran. Chalabyan’s cell phone rang – it was the Georgian Foreign Ministry.
As Armenia’s Foreign Ministry web server was crashing due to thousands of requests per second, Turkish and Azerbaijani leaders were in multiple discussions on many levels. They both were confronting the end of Erdogan’s neo-Ottoman designs. The “One nation, two states” claim of Turkey and Azerbaijan was disintegrating by the second. Turkey’s role as NATO’s attack dog with sights on Russia and Iran was dashed. With foreign reserves draining and subsequently frozen were decimating the Turkish economy. Turkey pulled all its armed forces out of Azerbaijan as civil strife exploded across Turkey. With their wealth in foreign shell companies, Azerbaijani oligarchs were fleeing Baku by the plane loads.
Iran confirmed Armenia’s announcement. As a state with centuries of experience in international diplomacy, Iran unambiguously stated it would never use its nuclear weapons on a first-strike basis against any country.
Yerevan, Armenia
Author: David Davidian (Lecturer at the American University of Armenia. He has spent over a decade in technical intelligence analysis at major high technology firms. He resides in Yerevan, Armenia).

Armenian President holds farewell meeting with the Ambassador of Latvia to Armenia

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 18:11, 5 August 2022

YEREVAN, AUGUST 5, ARMENPRESS. On August 5, the President of Armenia Vahagn Khachaturyan received Ingrida Leverence, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Latvia to Armenia, who is completing her diplomatic mission in our country.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the President’s Office, Vahagn Khachaturyan thanked the Ambassador for the works done during her tenure and wished success in her future activities.

Ambassador Leverence noted that it was a great honor for her to work in our country and despite the fact that her tenure coincided with the difficult period caused by the pandemic and the war, she made the best efforts to expand and develop the relations between the two countries.