Turkish Press: Armenian Chess Player Prevented from Participating in Tournament

BIA net, Turkey
Aug 23 2019
Armenian Chess Player Prevented from Participating in Tournament
Armenian chess player Gevorgyan, who was invited to the Buruciye International Chess Tournament in Sivas, has been told she cannot join the tournament.

Newspaper: Armenia parliament majority faction on verge of breaking up over Amulsar issue

News.am, Armenia
Aug 22 2019
Newspaper: Armenia parliament majority faction on verge of breaking up over Amulsar issue Newspaper: Armenia parliament majority faction on verge of breaking up over Amulsar issue

10:20, 22.08.2019
                  

YEREVAN. – The matter on whether or not  halting the operation of the Amulsar gold mine of Armenia has divided the parliament majority My Step faction into two, according to Hraparak (Square) newspaper.  

“[The faction’s] supporters of the non-operation of the mine make up more than 3 dozen, who have presented their [respective] arguments during the faction meeting yesterday.

“If the authorities make a political decision not to halt the operation of the mine, it is not ruled out that the opposing wing will separate from the faction, creating an ‘autonomous republic.’

‘“Is such a thing possible?’ our journalist inquired of Hovik Aghazaryan, a My Step MP, a supporter of the position of continuing the operation of the mine.

“[But] he has avoided a straight answer. ‘If this matter is truly a matter of principle for my friends [at the My Step faction], they can choose their own path. But as a result of trust toward the [incumbent] authorities in the new realities, a viewpoint can be changed a little,’” Hraparak wrote.

Start-up programs’ presentation organized in Yerevan with participation of big entrepreneurs

Panorama, Armenia
Aug 22 2019

Presentation of Start-up programs was organized in Yerevan with the participation of entrepreneurs from China, India, Vietnam and Iran.

The event was organized by Canada’s York Entrepreneurship Development Institute and Yerevan branch of Russia’s Plechanov University of Economics.

“I hope this is an occasion not only to serve the knowledge received during the event in the favor of the people and the country but to work out future plans with joint programs,” Armenia’s economy minister Tigran Khachatryan said.

He stressed that it is important for the program to succeed in Armenia.

“If it has succeeded in Canada it may succeed in Armenia as well and as Canada manages to combine the best minds of the world in Armenia as well we may built such platform,” the minister said.

Director of Yerevan branch of Russian Plechanov University of Economics Tamara Vardanyan said the event was initially planned to be conducted in Moscow but after the developments in Armenia the chairman of the YEDI Marat Ressin decided to move it to Armenia to express his support to the developments taking place in the country.

“This program gives an exclusive opportunity to the authors of new ideas, new programs for them to get tools to bring them to life,” she said.

Volunteer National Review of Artsakh disseminated in the UN

ARKA, Armenia
Aug 22 2019

YEREVAN, August 22. /ARKA/. The Volunteer National Review of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh Republic) on the implementation of the Sustainable Developments Goals (SDG) set out in the 2030 UN Agenda for Sustainable Development was disseminated in the United Nations Organization (UN) as an official document, the press office of Artsakh's foreign ministry reported on Thursday.  

According to the ministry's press release, the review presents the overall policy of the authorities of Artsakh towards building a democratic and resilient country and ensuring economic, social and cultural development by virtue of its people’s right to self-determination.

It provides information on progress in the implementation of specific goals in the field of sustainable development, which was achieved despite serious security challenges and threats to the physical existence of its people emanating from Azerbaijan.

The national review was prepared on the initiative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh and approved by the Artsakh National Council for Sustainable Development.

The text of the document published on the official UN website is available at: https://undocs.org/A/74/282. -0—

Armenian vice-premier points out economic risks from stopping Amulsar Gold Mine’s activity

ARKA, Armenia
Aug 22 2019

YEREVAN, August 22. /ARKA/. A clear assessment of Amulsar Gold Mine's impacts on Jermuk water resources and Lake Sevan may become the key factor for a decision to resume the mine's operation, Armenian Vice-premier Tigran Avinyan wrote Wednesday on his Facebook page.  

"According to the results of the expert analysis of ELARD Company, fears that have long been voiced by environmentalists over Sevan and Jermuk water resources are not realistic," Avinyan says. "Additional measures are being proposed to mitigate risks, and these measures have already been taken."

The vice-premier stressed that the government intends to set the highest bar for all mining facilities in tune with the highest environmental criteria.

In his words, the change of power in Armenia in 2018 has brought no consensus on Amulsar in the society, while $400 million have already been invested in it in accordance with the law. There is the risk of cut of 4,500 jobs.

"The opening of the mine implies additional investments totaling $130 million," Avinyan wrote. "Extra annual inflow into the government budget will amount to $45-50 million. The entire output, which will amount to $250 million, will be exported, and this is estimated to have a 10% impact on the export."  

Speaking about risks the vice-premier found it necessary to take into account possible arbitration. In his words, the government has already taken into consideration all possible legal arguments, positions and opportunities.

"Nevertheless, regardless of how well the government is prepared for arbitration process, it can't be predicted completely, and large reimbursements can't be ruled out, and we understand that these financial resources are not made out of thin air – they are taken from taxpayers."
As the biggest risk that can't be gauged, Avinyan pointed out the future of Armenia's investment environment.

"If we want to create a country where both inside and outside investors are protected, we shouldn't hobble any company's activity. Otherwise, there is a threat of turning into a country avoided by investors," he said.

In February, 2019 the Armenian government decided to allocate USD 396,900 from its reserve fund to Earth Link & Advanced Resources Development (ELARD) for carrying out a comprehensive expert examination of the Amulsar project. The mine's operation was ceased.

Lydian is a gold developer focused on construction at its 100%-owned Amulsar Gold Project, located in south-central Armenia. However, illegal blockades have prevented access to Amulsar since late June 2018. Amulsar is expected to be a large-scale, low-cost operation with production targeted to average approximately 225,000 ounces annually over an initial 10-year mine life.

Estimated mineral resources contain 3.5 million measured and indicated gold ounces and 1.3 million inferred gold ounces as outlined in the Q1 2017 Technical Report. Existing mineral resources beyond current reserves and open extensions provide opportunities to improve average annual production and extend the mine life. Lydian is committed to good international industry practices in all aspects of its operations including production, sustainability, and corporate social responsibility. -0-

Armenian government awards tax and customs benefits to three companies

ARKA, Armenia
Aug 22 2019

YEREVAN, August 22. /ARКА/. Тhe Armenian government decided today to award tax and customs benefits to three companies, which have pledged to make investments to the tune of 11.3 billion drams.
Economy Minister Tigran Khachatryan said one of these companies is AFA CJSC, which is going to start production of brake pads in Yerevan. At the moment, production is located in the United Arab Emirates, and the company is in the process of relocating it to Armenia.

The company will invest 300 million drams to buy new equipment, raw materials and to repair   production premises. During the first year, 20 new jobs will be created with an average salary of 150 thousand drams.

The textile company Lentex in the second-largest town of Gyumri was also awarded benefits. It has promised to create 50 new jobs with an average salary of 60 thousand drams. The company plans to increase the output to 4.5 billion drams and sell 1.4 billion drams worth goods in Armenia.

The company PROF AL was also awarded benefits. It intends to make capital investments in the amount of 1 billion drams in the purchase of equipment and repair the production building. Another 8.2 billion drams will be used to purchase raw materials. It  plans to create 50 jobs with an average salary of 280 thousand drams. The total volume of production will be 20 billion drams, of which 12 billion will be sold in Armenia. ($ 1 – 475.94 drams). –0–

President of Armenia expresses his stance on Amulsar project

ARKA, Armenia
Aug 22 2019

YEREVAN, August 22. /ARKA/. Armenian President Armen Sarkissian has expressed his position on the situation around the possible resumption of operation of the Amulsar gold deposit project, his press service said in a Faceebook post.

"President Armen Sarkissian  has consistently advocated the adoption of those political decisions that are based on our national interests and the strengthening of Armenian statehood. Although the President is not entitled to interfere with the work of other authorities under the Constitution, however, he is always ready in case of issues of national importance, to be useful with his  experience and advice," the press service said.

During a recent visit to the Lori region, Sarkissian emphasized the importance of environmental issues. "We must make special efforts so as not to harm nature. We must have a clear program of what we are doing in the field of ecology, economics, development, and tourism," the president said.

In a late August 19 night Facebook-live session, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan explained why his government would like to allow Canadian miner Lydian International  to proceed with its  contested Amulsar project in Armenia.

The development of the Amulsar project was halted in 2018  June after environmental groups and local residents set up illegal blockades preventing access to the mine.  They argue that the project would pollute the Jermuk mineral water springs  and Armenia's largest Lake Sevan. Police have failed to remove the protestors.

According to Pashinyan's Facebook live session, any decision on Amulsar must be made on the basis of facts, not emotions, by observing the country’s balance of interests, which consists of several components, such as environmental, economic and legal.

He said Amulsar gold deposit will be developed in accordance with highest environmental standards unprecedented for Armenia. Other mining companies will have to gradually comply with those standards. He said further that his government is aware of the difficulty of taking such steps, and therefore does not require that they are implemented immediately.  He said also the government is not pressured on the issue of the Amulsar field and will suppress such attempts.

“It is in the interests of the state that we satisfy the demand legitimately put forward  and give the opportunity for the Amulsar field to be exploited.-0-

Over 10 years, 495 children were adopted by foreign citizens from 6 orphanages in Armenia, and only 116 by local citizens

Arminfo, Armenia
Aug 22 2019

ArmInfo.The Ministry of Labor and Social Security is in the process of reform, in particular in the field of adoption of children, taking into account all the risks that  existed under the previous system of government. Anahit Kalantaryan,  head of the department for children's affairs of the RA Ministry of  Labor and Social Affairs, stated this in an interview with ArmInfo.   The ministry explained that children in difficult situations were  entered into a closed database to help potential foster parents for  the adoption procedure.

<This database is private and secret. The database includes children  without parental care, children with disabilities, children from poor  families. All of them belong to the category <children at risk>.  Information on vulnerable categories of children is provided by the  municipalities of the communities and the Mayor's Office of Yerevan,  after which the Ministry is already contributing these data to the  state resource. In addition, those wishing to adopt a child are also  included in the database>, Kalantaryan explained, noting that the  database for adoption in Armenia from the beginning of 2019 to this  day has 42 children, and 11 children have already found new families.

"According to our legislation, data on those children who have not  been adopted by RA citizens for 3 months are redirected to the  Ministry of Justice to consider the issue of their international  adoption," she added.

Note that for the period from 2008-2018. out of 6 orphanages, 495  children were adopted by foreign citizens, and 116 children by local  citizens over the same period.

Touching upon the issue raised at a government meeting on the  existing risks in child adoption procedures identified as a result of  research, Kalantaryan explained that the final results of the study  will be presented in the short term.

She noted that the government meeting was held behind closed doors. < We want to introduce new paragraphs, provisions in the legislative  field to reduce possible risks during adoption. These risks are  numerous. However, only after the results of the study and the  revealed difficulties can we provide more specific information>, she  added, noting that the requirements for adoptive parents and the  range of tasks related to the adoption process itself will be revised  as part of the new reforms.  According to Kalantaryan, in addition to  collecting additional documents, it is also planned to introduce  training courses for foster parents, and to reduce the barriers  between orphans and foster parents, the ministry will create a video  database with profiles of children. "This will make it possible to  exclude some risks, in particular, related to psychological  incompatibility in the family," Kalantaryan explained.  According to  her, it is also planned to introduce mechanisms to control the fates  of adopted children.  Every 6 months for 3 years monitoring will be  carried out, if necessary, monitoring will be more systematic. < Considering that in most cases children get to shelters because of  adverse socio-economic conditions, because of mental disabilities and  the presence of disabilities in their parents, the ministry is trying  to assist these people by involving their colleagues in solving these  issues, "said Kalantaryan, recalling the memorandum on preventing  children from entering orphanages due to disability, signed by the  Ministry of Labor and Social Security, the Ministry of Health and the  public organization "Good Mother".

In turn, the lawyer, director of the legal office of "Di Hey  Consulting" Irina Danielyan believes that the reform of the social  sector in Armenia at the moment does not proceed from a single social  policy, and are mainly tactical rather than strategic.

<The social policy of the Republic of Armenia can be described as  post-Soviet, outdated. A unified strategic plan for social policy in  the Republic of Armenia, consistent with the real economic  opportunities of the country, is needed>, she said.

When asked about how much the state protects the rights and interests  of children during adoption, the lawyer noted that in order for  adoption to comply with the provisions for the protection of human  rights and other obligations, numerous procedural issues need to be  addressed.

<Most of the problems identified are related to gaps in the system,  and not to individual criminal or unethical acts. Problems more  likely arise with international adoption, in which children are  passed for adoption to citizens of other states.

The complete absence of mechanisms for monitoring the living  conditions and upbringing of the adopted child contains serious risks  in terms of protecting the rights and interests of children. To date,  the embassy / consulate of Armenia is the body that monitors the  living conditions and upbringing of the adopted child in a foreign  country. However, practice proves that the embassies are not able to  provide proper control>, Danielyan believes.

When asked about how simple and transparent the adoption process is  in Armenia and what problems and risks exist regarding the adoption  procedures in place, the lawyer noted that, like in any other  country, the adoption procedure in Armenia contains some corruption  risks.

<The fact is that the choice of foster parents for a particular child  basically depends on one official and is out of control. In addition,  observers from other institutions that oversee this area cannot  attend the adoption commission meetings, and sound recordings of  these meetings are not kept. These circumstances may cast doubt on  the transparency and objectivity of the adoption process>, she added.   The lawyer of the RA Chamber of Advocates, the chairman of the  Armenian Representative Office of the International Union  (Commonwealth) of Advocates Vardan Khechyan noted that the most  important thing in the adoption of children is that the adoptive  parents are morally stable and not harm the child, as well as be  provided in material terms. According to Khechyan, the time has come  to introduce the corresponding changes in the legislative field,  contributing to the liberalization of the adoption procedure, to make  it more accessible.

It should be noted that over the past 50 years, international  agreements have been developed and adjusted that regulate the  changing landscape in the field of adoption and the serious problems  that arise in this regard. The Convention on the Rights of the Child  is currently the main normative document on adoption at the global  level. The 1993 Hague Convention is dedicated to the protection of  children and cooperation regarding foreign adoption.

Relevant standards are also established on the basis of the  jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. Changes and  amendments to the laws of the Republic of Armenia related to the  procedure for adoption of children, as a rule, are the result of  monitoring by a number of international organizations and experts who  identify current problems and shortcomings in the laws of the  Republic of Armenia. More recently, some amendments to the RA Family  Code have also been introduced. 

Armenian government increases the number of beneficiaries of the program "nanny at the expense of the state"

Arminfo, Armenia
Aug 22 2019
Naira Badalian

ArmInfo. The Armenian government has increased the number of beneficiaries of the program "nanny at the expense of the state."

To recall, the matter concerns the program "Providing assistance for  the organization in parallel with the work of caring for the child -  in case of returning to work before the child is 2 years old." The  beneficiaries of the program are job seekers who are on maternity  leave up to 3 years. Under the program, the state helps the parents  who have hired a nanny – in the form of compensation of 50% of the  payment amount, but in the amount of not more than the minimum wage -  55 thousand drams.

According to the Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, Zaruhi Batoyan  in 2018, about 200 mothers were to become beneficiaries of the  program. But, taking into account the great demand, 472 people were  included in it. This year, another 400 mothers will benefit from the  program, which requires additional funding of 77 million 334 thousand  drams to make payments to all program participants.