Armenia And Azerbaijan Have All Chances To Attain Many Things In The

ARMENIA AND AZERBAIJAN HAVE ALL CHANCES TO ATTAIN MANY THINGS IN THE 21ST CENTURY, US DIPLOMAT CONSIDERS

ArmRadio.am
13.04.2007 12:20

US Assistant Secretary of State for Europe and Eurasia Daniel Fried
declared that "war will destroy everything Azerbaijan aspires to
reach," Mediamax reports.

"We are actively working with France and Russia to help reach the
signing of a peace treaty. We have achieved certain progress and
we hope we shall be able to succeed during this year," said the
American diplomat.

"Azerbaijan has achieved certain success in the field of democracy,
but it must do much more. A strong country must have a strong and
free press, strong opposition, strong central institutions, and both
Azerbaijan and Armenia have all chances to attain many things in the
21st century despite the essential difference of economies," Daniel
Fried mentioned.

Perfect Political Storm Leads To Glendale Upset

PERFECT POLITICAL STORM LEADS TO GLENDALE UPSET
By Eugene Tong, Staff Writer

LA Daily News
Last Updated:04/04/2007 10:21:06 PM PDT

GLENDALE – How did the best-financed incumbent lose his City
Council seat, a mayor widely believed to be vulnerable retain his
and a community advocate who once fell short of a win emerge as
top vote-getter?

For Glendale City Hall pundits, Tuesday night’s surprising election
results could be rooted in an odd political convergence: a strong
grass-roots campaign by the newly elected John Drayman, who rode an
anti-incumbent tide into office, coupled with a miscalculation from
those counting on Armenian politics to win the day.

Councilman Ara Najarian said he believes Drayman, president of the
Montrose Shopping Park Association, connected with homeowners in
north Glendale who are anxious about development and felt the current
council ignored their concerns.

"He just hit a home run with those voters," said Najarian, who
supported incumbents Dave Weaver and Rafi Manoukian. "There were
clearly some anti-incumbent sentiments. … I think there was a
perception by the people that the incumbents were not responsive to
their issues."

Manoukian was unavailable for comment Wednesday.

Win for Weaver

As for Mayor Weaver, many believe it wasn’t so much that he won as
that Manoukian, a two-term councilman, failed to capture enough votes
from his Armenian base. Weaver also might have benefited from voters
seeking to reduce the council’s Armenian-American majority.

"(Weaver) got lucky and he got the right last name," said Eric
Hacopian, a veteran political consultant who worked on the Manoukian
campaign.

"I do not think Rafi was in any way unpopular. It was something
that was really beyond him. … Glendale is a very ethnically
polarized city. There were more Armenian candidates than non-Armenian
candidates. There were far more places for Rafi’s votes to go."

With all precincts and absentee ballots counted, Drayman, 48, was
elected to the five-member council early Wednesday with 23.3 percent
of the vote, while Weaver bested Manoukian to win a fourth term with
17.9 percent.

Manoukian, the race’s top fundraiser with a war chest of more than
$200,000, finished third with 16 percent in the eight-way race for two
seats on the council governing this city of 207,000. The election,
which included a school board and a college board race, drew a 23
percent turnout from the city’s 95,000 registered voters.

For Drayman, it was a hard-earned victory after coming just 503 votes
shy of a council seat in 2005. He attributed his win to a strong
door-to-door campaign by his volunteers, who descended throughout the
city, including primarily Armenian and working-class south Glendale.

"We had a message that resonated with the voters," he said. "I hope
to be a fire under the pot to try to move things along (within the
council)."

A bridge-builder

Drayman also was aligned with Manoukian – even contributing to his
campaign – and is widely seen as a bridge-builder in this city where
at least one-third of residents are now of Armenian descent. More than
two decades ago, the city was primarily Anglo-Saxon and Protestant.

"We’re very divided as a city," Drayman said. "In Montrose, we’re a
microcosm of the city as a whole. About one-third of the businesses
are owned by those of Armenian descent. We’ve gotten beyond these
issues. I want to bring that concept to the rest of the city."

And in politics, nothing is more valued than the ability to cross
over and build coalitions, Hacopian said.

"Whenever there is a change in demographics in which people who used to
have all the political power see it slipping away, they don’t like it,"
he said. "What you need are individuals who can cross this bridge."

Meanwhile, Manoukian’s defeat played-out as a classic case
of divide and conquer. The most well-financed and qualified
Armenian-American candidate on paper, he was pitted against three
other Armenian-Americans who split the ethnic vote.

Among them, Glendale Unified School District board member Greg
Krikorian was fourth with 15.6 percent; immigration consultant Chahe
Keuroghelian had 11.8 percent and TV host Vrej Agajanian took in
6.3 percent.

"We still have a strong voter identification to candidates that
reflects their own cultural and linguistic background," said Jaime
Regalado, director of the Pat Brown Institute at California State
University, Los Angeles. "Playing that card too much and in a very
close race could in fact lose some votes."

The council’s current composition, with three council members of
Armenian descent, also appeared to work against Manoukian.

"Some of the voters were concerned that we maintain a balance on
the council – an ethnic balance as well as a geographical balance,"
Najarian said. "With the prospect of four Armenians ending up on
council, people wanted to step back.

No scapegoat

In fact, some Armenian-Americans were glad to lose their council
majority.

"I think it’s a good thing," said Arthur Minassian, an attorney and
local resident. "If anything goes wrong, people will think twice
before scapegoating the Armenians."

But if you ask Weaver, he would attribute his win to low-key but
strategic campaigning – he only sent out three mailers and ran
primarily on his record at candidate forums – despite being outfunded
by Manoukian.

"Money doesn’t necessarily win elections," he said. "I don’t think
endorsements win elections either. People are intelligent enough to
make their own decisions."

Weaver also said he benefited from broad-based support from different
ethnic groups.

"That’s what Glendale is," he said. "It’s a blend of cultures, and
I had support from all those stripes."

The incoming council hews closer to the city’s actual demographics –
besides council members Najarian and Bob Yousefian, both of Armenian
descent, and Weaver, who is white and married to an Asian-American;
there’s also Frank Quintero, who is Latino. They will be joined by
Drayman, a self-proclaimed Jewish atheist.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

BAKU: Preliminary Trial On Case Of Captured Azerbaijani Soldier To B

PRELIMINARY TRIAL ON CASE OF CAPTURED AZERBAIJANI SOLDIER TO BE HELD

Today, Azerbaijan
April 12 2007

Preliminary court proceeding on case of Azerbaijani soldier Vusal
Garachayev will be held in the Military Court of Grave Crimes on
April 19.

Vusal Garachayev faced charge under articles 274 (betrayal to state),
334.3 (desertion) and 338.1 (violating guard rules) of the Criminal
Code.

22-year old Azerbaijani soldier Vusal Garachayev was captured by
Armenians in December, 2006. He was released through the International
Committee of the Red Cross on December 31.

~Z Law enforcement bodies carried out investigation about him after
he returned, and Garachayev was arrested on January 27, APA reports.

URL:

http://www.today.az/news/society/39267.html

BAKU: Bashar Assad: Syria Recognizes Azerbaijan’s Territorial Integr

BASHAR ASSAD: SYRIA RECOGNIZES AZERBAIJAN’S TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY AND SUPPORTS PEACEFUL SOLUTION TO KARABAKH CONFLICT

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
April 12 2007

Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov met with Syrian
President Bashar Assad during his visit to this country, Azerbaijan
Honorary Consul to Lebanon Nazih Gassab told APA.

According to him, Elmar Mammadyarov discussed issues of mutual
interest and Syria’s position on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with
Bashar Assad.

Syrian President said his country recognizes Azerbaijan’s territorial
integrity and supports peaceful solution to the Karabakh conflict.

Mammadyarov and Assad stressed the importance of regional cooperation
and joint projects. The meeting also covered issues of establishing
Azerbaijani embassy in Syria. The sides also touched on the situation
in Iraq and Palestine. Two sides agreed to continue talks on the
issues of mutual interest in the future.

Syrian Foreign Minister Valid al-Muallim’s visit to Azerbaijan has
been agreed by the sides on this purpose.

BAKU: Armenians’ Provocation At UN Headquarters Prevented

ARMENIANS’ PROVOCATION AT UN HEADQUARTERS PREVENTED

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
April 12 2007

Armenians failed to achieve their provocative aims during the
exhibition on the Rwanda genocide at UN headquarters, APA US bureau
reports.

Armenians attempted to set up boards "proving killing of one
million Armenians in Turkey", after the interference of Turkish
diplomats, the UN Department of Public Information decided to close
the exhibition. Ferhan Haq, press service officer of the organization
stated that UN does not take stance on the events happened long before
the organization was established and the exhibition devoted to Rwanda
genocide should cover tragic history of this country.

The decision of the UN Department of Public Information caused Armenian
ambassador to UN Armen Martirosyan’s protest.

The genocide in Rwanda was committed against ethnic Tutsis 14 years
ago. According to international organizations, extremist Hutu militia
groups killed 500,000 civilians within 100 days.

BAKU: Shenes Erzik: I Support Decision Suiting Both Azerbaijan And A

SHENES ERZIK: I SUPPORT DECISION SUITING BOTH AZERBAIJAN AND ARMENIA

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
April 12 2007

"I support the decision suiting both Azerbaijani and Armenian national
associations", UEFA vice-president Shenes Erzik told APA-Sport.

He stated that he couldn’t participate in the meeting on the Azerbaijan
– Armenia match venue held in UEFA headquarters because he is ill.

UEFA official declined to express his position on the issue. Erzik
noted that he will discuss the issue with AFFA president Ramiz
Mirzeyev.

"I cannot say anything without speaking to Ramiz Mirzeyev. I will
answer your question after I study the opinion of AFFA president",
he said.

UEFA Executive Committee will pass the final decision on the venue
of Azerbaijan Armenia match at April-18 meeting in Cardiff, Wales.

History Lessons For The Balkans

HISTORY LESSONS FOR THE BALKANS
By John Brady Kiesling

Spero News
April 12 2007

The goal of new elementary-school history textbooks for Balkan
countries is to downplay the inevitability of ethnic and religious
conflict in the Balkans. Greek nationalists burn the books in
Thessaloniki in protest.

The new Greek textbook seems a sensible attempt to match the teaching
ofhistory to current Greek reality. Among its goals is to downplay the
inevitability of national/racial/religious conflict in the Balkans,
to reduce the sense of Greek victimisation by hostile outsiders and
to weaken the myth that Greek national independence is a gift of
the church

Thousands of young Greek university graduates wait ten years on a
roster for appointment as a schoolteacher. The pay is miserable,
and they start their career in a remote village. If they looked more
carefully at the Greek history they aspire to teach, they might well
opt for another profession.

The Iraq on our television screens resembles late Ottoman Macedonia a
century ago. When Greek, Bulgarian or Vlach freedom fighters arrived
in the village in 1907, the schoolteacher was the first person they
murdered. Today, Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish militias, with equally
untidy beards but deadlier weapons, eliminate Iraqi teachers for the
same reason.

Murdering schoolteachers is a token of respect for how dangerous they
are. Winning the battle for Macedonia required persuading illiterate
peasants that they were not humble taxpayers of the Ottoman Empire
but rather patriotic sons of the Greek/Bulgarian Nation. The Nation,
however, was a recent import from Europe, one prudent peasants
viewed with alarm. To mobilise village children to kill and die for
politicians in Athens or Sofia required giving them a nationalist
education.

This is the context in which to understand the impulse of the Church of
Greece, the nationalist bullies of Chrysi Avgi and a few Thessaloniki
(ed. note: Salonica) politicians to burn the new sixth-grade Greek
history textbooks. Mystical nationalism was a successful ideology
for Northern Greece in the early 20th century.

Perhaps it will be again. At the moment, however, people do not
benefit when politicians and priests assure them that history proves
God smiles on their hatred of the neighbours.

This does not mean Greek schoolteachers should force their pupils to
memorise, for example, the 1821 massacre of Muslim and Jewish women
and children at Tripolitsa. The object of teaching history is not
to give our children nightmares or to harden them as future football
hooligans. But what history lessons will best form young Greeks into
good citizens of the society they will inherit?

Americans are not taught their debt to the USSR for victory in
World War II. No one tells Greeks they owe their independence to
the intercession of the Great Powers. There is tacit agreement that
ordinary citizens serve their country better when they believe its
security and prosperity depend entirely on their own efforts. Beyond
that, what constitutes good citizenship is a political debate.

Destiny is no more manifest in Greek history than it is in anyone
else’s. Who knows which of hundreds of contradictory lessons from
history will prove valid in twenty years?

Historical revisionism is thus an unending political process.

American secondary school graduates now benefit from reasonably
factual accounts of slavery, the destruction of the Native Americans
and the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Had they been armed
with equally sober accounts of the Vietnam War, they might not be
dying in Iraq today. Turks and Kurds would understand one another
better if they admitted their joint complicity in the destruction of
the Armenians. One Japanese government admitted the ugly truth about
"comfort women" and the Rape of Nanking as part of building a more open
Japanese society. Those textbooks were then rewritten by nationalists
preaching Japanese ethnic superiority. Now Japan’s relationship with
China is in crisis.

The new Greek textbook seems a sensible attempt to match the teaching
of history to current Greek reality. Among its goals is to downplay the
inevitability of national/racial/religious conflict in the Balkans,
to reduce the sense of Greek victimisation by hostile outsiders and
to weaken the myth that Greek national independence is a gift of the
church. In today’s secular EU context, these are good lessons.

In Thessaloniki, I twice visited the Centre for Democracy and
Reconciliation in Southeast Europe. This idealistic group has
an impressive list of donors that includes Greek foundations and
Thessaloniki businessmen as well as EU governments and the United
States. Its major initiative is the Joint History Project. A panel
of scholars, chaired by a Greek, prepared a set of four history
workbooks for simultaneous use in all the Balkan countries. Unlike
the sixth-grade textbook, this is a genuine effort at non-nationalist
history.

Greek and other education ministries are wavering on whether to approve
the CDRSEE workbooks for use in schools. Meanwhile, wild accusations
are flying that this is an American plot to "denationalise" Greeks
(along with Turks, Serbs, Bulgarians, Albanians, and Romanians) to
make them easier prey for US imperialism. The Thessaloniki business
community knows better. If national resentments can be transcended,
they calculate, Thessaloniki will become what it was in Ottoman times,
the port and business centre of a huge Balkan hinterland. Then they
will all be rich.

Few village schools in Macedonia had any history books to burn back
in 1907. I’m not sure the lack mattered. I remember nothing of my
sixth-grade textbook, but I remember my teacher vividly. Whether
students learn useful history or murderous myth depends more on their
teachers than on even the bravest drafting committee. I prefer to
live in a world that feels no duty to murder teachers at regular
intervals. Teachers should embrace these new textbooks in that
selfish spirit.

John Brady Kiesling is a former US diplomat and author of "Diplomacy
Lessons: Realism for an Unloved Superpower".

Delaware Passes Resolution In The General Assembly In Remembrance Of

DELAWARE PASSES RESOLUTION IN THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN REMEMBRANCE OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

DeFacto Agency, Armenia
April 12 2007

With overwhelming support in the Delaware 144th General Assembly,
a resolution proclaiming April 24 as a day of remembrance of the
Armenian Genocide passed with a voice vote during the final hours
prior to spring recess in the Delaware House of Representatives,
reported the Armenian National Committee of America, Eastern Region.

The resolution was introduced by junior State Representative, John
A. Kowalko (D-25) and faced no opposition when it was brought for
a vote by the General Assembly on Thursday, April 5, 2007. Similar
legislation was passed in the Delaware Senate in 1995, making Delaware
one of 38 States that recognize the Armenian Genocide. Both the United
States House of representatives and the Senate are working to pass
H. Res. 106/S. Res. 106 respectively in recognition of the Armenian
Genocide. A copy of the Delaware resolution will be sent to Delaware
Congressman Mike Castle, (R-AL), as well as Senator Joe Biden (D)
and Thomas Carper (D).

Mike Kalajian, an Armenian activist led the efforts on this campaign.

Working with his State Representative, Kowalko, he also contacted
the ANCA to join forces on this important issue. After passage of the
legislation, Kalajian commented, "My grandparents survived the Genocide
and escaped from Turkey to America. Now, with so much violence in the
Middle East, and with the Genocide in Darfur being reflective of the
turmoil that resulted in the Armenian Genocide, I felt it important
that everyone remembers the result of ignoring these events, and
nothing shows this more than the Forgotten Genocide. A call to state
Representative John Kowalko seemed like a great start."

Kowalko, enthusiastic about the resolution, stated: "It was my
privilege to honor your request that the Delaware General Assembly
proclaim April 24 as a day of remembrance of the Armenian Genocide.

On Thursday, April 5th 2007 the Delaware House of Representatives
unanimously passed House Resolution No. 14 proclaiming the 24th as
a day of remembrance and enumerating some of the horrors perpetuated
on the Armenian people.

I was particularly honored to present this resolution since it
will officially record and acknowledges a moment in the history
of mankind when man’s inhumanity to man and humankind’s disregard
for a civilized morality was made horribly apparent. The attempt to
systematically eliminate all traces of a noble civilization such as
the Armenian culture is another shameful moment in the history of the
world. In order to guard against recurrences of such base and shameful
behavior we must freely admit that these types of horrors occurred and
still occur. To paraphrase "those, who fail to learn from history,
are doomed to repeat its failures" and failure to admit the moral
failings of society will only ensure more decay.

I am humbled to be able to present and record the true story of the
persecution and debasement foisted upon such a noble civilization
as the Armenians’ to recognize its greatness and to warn our future
generations of the intolerance and hatred that can lurk just below
the surface of humanity so that we may always guard against the base
instincts of inhumane behavior."

"We want to thank Representative Kowalko for leading the efforts on
passing this legislation, and the initiative taken by Mike to take
the initiative to pass this resolution," commented ANC ER Director
Karine Birazian.

BAKU: One Of SEMA Associated Owners Is Armenian

ONE OF SEMA ASSOCIATED OWNERS IS ARMENIAN

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
April 12 2007

Azerbaijani embassy in the US gathered reports about the American
SEMA Associated company, which is reportedly preparing a general plan
of Shusha, Khazar Ibrahim, spokesman for the Foreign Ministry told
the APA.

The company is supposed to be situated in the city of Irvine,
California. The company is engaged in preparing general plans
and projects. One of the chiefs of the company – Seda Yagubyan is
Armenian. Yagubyan is also the member of Armenian Fund Hayastan. The
Fund assisted Armenia and participated in the programs.

Azerbaijani embassy will officially appeal to the US administration
after the investigations are over, and the fact is specified.

BAKU: Ruben Ayrapetian: We Will Appeal Arbitration Court Id UEFA Pas

RUBEN AYRAPETIAN: WE WILL APPEAL ARBITRATION COURT ID UEFA PASSES
DECISION ON MATCHES AGAINST AZERBAIJAN TO TAKE PLACE IN NEUTRAL FIELD

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
April 12 2007

"We will appeal to the Arbitration Court if the UEFA passes a decision
on the encounters against Azerbaijan to take place in neutral field. I
am sure we will win this case", stated Armenian Football Federation
president Ruben Ayrapetian, APA-Sport reports.

He stated that home match should necessarily take place in Yerevan.

"We are not going to agree with any decision. We have right to
protest. I cannot say anything about the visit match. But home match
will surely take place in Yerevan", he said.

Azerbaijani and Armenian federation leaderships failed to reach
agreement at the meeting in Nyon. UEFA Executive Committee will
pass the final decision on the issue at April-18 meeting in Cardiff,
Wales.