BAKU: Court Jails Five For Picket Against Armenians at NATO Meeting

AZERI COURT JAILS FIVE FOR PICKET AGAINST ARMENIAN PRESENCE AT NATO MEETING

ANS TV, Baku
24 Jun 04

In accordance with the petition of the Nasimi district prosecutor’s
office, the Nasimi district court today sentenced the chairman of the
Karabakh Liberation Organization, Akif Nagi, and another four members,
Rovsan Fatiyev, Manaf Karimov, Mursal Hasanov and Ilkin Qurbanov, to
two months’ imprisonment.

The five men were arrested on 22 June in a picket outside the Hotel
Europe in protest against the presence of Armenian military officers
at a Baku-hosted seminar held within the framework of NATO’s
Partnership for Peace programme. The four were found guilty under the
Criminal Code article on hooliganism and putting up resistance to the
police, and Akif Nagi was found guilty under the article on inciting
people to illegal actions. They are being held at a temporary remand
centre in the Nasimi district for the time being. They will be
transferred to the Bayil prison tomorrow.

Firudin Mammadov, deputy chairman of the Karabakh Liberation
Organization, has been summoned to the Nasimi district prosecutor’s
office and is still being held there. According to information from
the prosecutor’s office, Firudin Mammadov has been asked to testify on
the 22 June incident.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

BAKU: Azeri Official, Experts Outraged by Kocharian Karabakh Remarks

AZERI OFFICIAL, EXPERTS OUTRAGED BY ARMENIAN LEADER’S KARABAKH REMARKS

Turan news agency
24 Jun 04

BAKU

“One can only regret these absurd utterances which the Armenian
president (Robert Kocharyan) made from the Council of Europe’s
rostrum,” the head of the Azerbaijani presidential administration’s
foreign relations department, Novruz Mammadov, has told Turan news
agency.

“The address of the Armenian president was based on lies and he did
not even feel ashamed to lie to the European MPs,” Mammadov said,
commenting on Kocharyan’s speech at the summer session of the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) yesterday.

He wondered how a serious politician can say that Karabakh has never
been part of Azerbaijan and had status equal to that of Azerbaijan
within the USSR. Mammadov regarded as scandalous Kocharyan’s
confession that he had taken part in the occupation of Azerbaijan’s
territories and described him as a separatist.

Political expert Rasim Musabayov described Kocharyan’s speech as “the
behaviour of an impudent man who does not understand where he is and
how one should behave at an international forum”. I think that many
European MPs were shocked by Kocharyan’s tricks, Musabayov said.

Political expert Zardust Alizada saw nothing new in Kocharyan’s
address. “Kocharyan’s behaviour testifies to the failure of
Azerbaijani diplomacy”, he said.

BAKU: Kocharian “Creating Tension” to Cover Own Failure – Azeri TV

ARMENIAN LEADER “CREATING TENSION” TO COVER HIS OWN FAILURE – AZERI TV

ANS TV, Baku
24 Jun 04

(Presenter) Hostilities on the Armenian-Azerbaijani front line have
become a daily routine over the past month. Armenian attacks are
gradually taking on a more protracted nature.

(Passage omitted: A round-up of latest incidents on the front line)

(Reporter) There are grounds to say that intensive activities by the
Armenians have a number of reasons. First, Georgia and Azerbaijan made
statements on a number of serious economic projects earlier this
month. One of the projects that will ensure the Armenians’
international isolation is the construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars
railway link. If this project materializes, Armenia will lose its last
chance of linking to international communication lines.

The second is the continuing domestic political crisis in Armenia. On
14 June when another opposition rally was brutally dispersed in
Yerevan, the Dashnaks fired at the village of Mazam in Qazax District
(northwest Azerbaijan) on the front line.

It seems that Armenian President Robert Kocharyan wants to counter
Azerbaijan’s success in the international arena and his own failure in
Armenia by creating tension on the front line. In this context, his
radical statement from the rostrum (of the Parliamentary Assembly of
the Council of Europe) in Strasbourg on 23 June is no coincidence.

(Kocharyan said that Karabakh has never been part of independent
Azerbaijan and that Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity has nothing to
do with the Nagornyy Karabakh Republic)

Kocharian’s speech in Strasbourg positive

RIA Novosti, Russia
June 24 2004

ARMENIAN PRESIDENT’S SPEECH IN STRASBOURG POSITIVE

YEREVAN, June 24, 2004 (RIA Novosti) – Armenian President Robert
Kocharian believes regional cooperation in the South Caucasus is a
good start for settlement of ongoing conflicts. He voiced his
viewpoint on a session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council
of Europe in Strasbourg.

The presidential press service said Robert Kocharian had spoken for
development of regional cooperation in the South Caucasus aimed at
“both harmonization of legislations and restoration of the
transportation network and implementation of joint energy projects.”

According to Mr. Kocharian, “the South Cucasus as a single economic
space is more valuable than each South Caucasian state may dream of
alone.”

The South Caucasus has always been sesnsible to external impact. The
South Caucasus is the place where civilizations meet, with due
account of its energy and transportation potential it has always lain
in the interests of third countries. It is the very thing that made
us follow comprehensive foreign policy,” Mr. Kocharian stressed.

“We are responsible for stability in the region and we must take
actions to smooth over the problems, not to escalate them. Due to
such an approach we now have confidential relations with the USA, the
European Union and Iran; we have traditional close relations with
Russia as well,” – he added.

Opposition member commends Kocharian

ArmenPress
June 24 2004

OPPOSITION MEMBER COMMENDS KOCHARIAN

YEREVAN, JUNE 24, ARMENPRESS: A senior opposition member commended
today president Robert Kocharian for “voicing, for the first time, a
clear cut position on Nagorno Karabagh conflict, by saying (at PACE
session on June 23) that Karabagh has never been part of independent
Azerbaijan.”
“At last Robert Kocharian said that by deciding to break off from
Azerbaijan Nagorno Karabagh did not violate its territorial
integrity,” Aram Sarkisian, the leader of the Democratic party, told
a news conference today
“At the time of collapse of the Soviet Union two states were
formed: the Azerbaijani Republic on the territory of Azerbaijani
Soviet Socialist Republic and Republic of Nagorno Karabagh on the
territory of the Nagorno Karabagh Autonomous Region. Establishment of
both these states has similar legal grounds. The territorial
integrity of Azerbaijan, henceforth, has nothing to do with the
Republic of Nagorno Karabagh,” Kocharian said in Strasbourg.
Sarkisian also praised Kocharian for saying that Armenia is ready to
discuss the issue of settling that conflict in the legal domain, but
added that he could not understand why then Kocharian spoke
enthusiastically about the Key West arrangement, “as it contains a
set of points which are unacceptable for both Armenia and Karabagh,
like automatic return of all occupied Azeri regions that would have
fatal consequences for Karabagh.” He went on to argue that neither
the “step-by-step” regulation option, advocated by Azerbaijan nor the
“package” one, supported by Armenia are feasible. Therefore,
according to him, there should a third option, a combination of both.
Concerning concessions on part of Armenia, Sarkisian said Armenia
must establish a ceiling not to go beyond it. He concluded by saying
that the regulation process will see vigorous efforts after the end
of US presidential election.

Armenia an organized and stably developing partner country

ArmenPress
June 24 2004

ARMENIA AN ORGANIZED AND STABLY DEVELOPING PARTNER COUNTRY

BERLIN, JUNE 24, ARMENPRESS: The working visit of Armenian prime
minister to the Federal Republic of Germany continues. The
German-Armenian Economic Cooperation Day Conference opened at the
German Center of Industrialists yesterday morning. Armenian
Ambassador to Germany, Karine Ghazinian, delivered the opening
message stating that it is difficult to overestimate the significance
of this meeting, the evidence of which was a high-ranked delegation,
headed by Armenian prime minister. The ambassador thanked the German
Development Agency, German Industry and Commerce Chamber, German
ministry of economic cooperation and development, as well as Eastern
Commission of the Technical Cooperation for support in organizing the
conference. Hoping that the conference will present Armenia as a
reliable partner ambassador Karine Ghazinian wished a fruitful work
to the conference participants.
Armenian prime minister Andranik Margarian also greeted the
participant. In his speech he said in particular,
“Ladies and Gentlemen, dear friends,
I would like to welcome all participants and guests of the
“Armenian-German Economic Cooperation Day” Conference on behalf of
the government of the Republic of Armenia and myself, wishing us all
productive work both in the course of plenary sessions and individual
business meetings.
I am confident that this Conference will provide a good
environment to achieve its main objective-to deepen and further
develop the economic cooperation between the Federal Republic of
Germany and the Republic of Armenia and give a new incentive to
enlargement and consolidation of the existing ties between the
business communities of the two countries.
The ongoing political, economic and social reforms, launched after
Armenia declared its independence, have penetrated over the recent
years into quite a different qualitative phase. Ensuring full and
effective operation of all public administration bodies of
independent Armenia, anchored on democratic values and combined with
apparent achievements of the country’s economic policy, allows us to
qualify today the Republic of Armenia as the most organized and
harmonized developing country in the region.
Notable is the fact that the cornerstone of these economic
achievements is the developments of export-oriented branches of
economy, producing competitive goods and services for international
markets, which is the main priority of all programs, implemented by
the government of Armenia. Worth mentioning, in this context, is the
importance of financial, technological and human investments,
implemented in Armenia by companies from our partner countries. It
should also be registered that currently the European Union is the
biggest trade and economic partner of Armenia. I hope that the
European Union’s enlargement by another ten members in last May,
expansion of cooperation and a future harmonized increase in the
overall trade turnover volumes that will certainly mark a significant
progress, will serve as a new impetus to maintaining and
consolidating this position, having in mind that Armenia has taken
the path of European integration and its desire to build a state in
compliance with European political and economic criteria. In this
respect we emphasize the enlargement of bilateral trade and economic
relationships with EU member countries, which is promoted also by
initiating and organization of businesses forums. I am pleased to
have the opportunity to point out the volumes of cooperation
projects, which we started to implement with the Federal Republic of
Germany since 1993, the importance of the involved branches and their
efficiency. The total volume of projects, implemented within the
frameworks of Technical and Financial Cooperation, and since 2001 in
the frameworks of the regional Caucasian Initiative Program, in terms
of money, has exceeded 150 million euros. Among these projects worth
mentioning are the project for the Support to Small and Medium-Sized
Entrepreneurship (18.9 million euros), creation of Bank Deposits
Guarantee System (4 million euros), Urgent Assistance to Energy
System (17.9 million euros) and Rehabilitation of Utility
Infrastructures (37.4 million euros). This Conference will provide a
practical opportunity to representatives of business community of
both countries to revise their bilateral business potentials, to seek
for new approaches from the viewpoint of making economic cooperation
between Germany and Armenia as effective as possible. The reports to
be made at the Conference by the Armenian side will provide an
in-depth look into various sectors of Armenian economy that will
become an additional incentive for German businessmen to invest in
the Armenian economy and establish new business contacts. In
conclusion I would like to once again welcome this very important
initiative wishing all its participants successful work.”
Greeting the participant , South Caucasus German Parliamentary
Group Chairman Christopher Bergner expressed his pleasure for the
composition of Armenian delegation. He also wished a successful work
to conference participants expressing belief that Armenian German
economic relations will enjoy not only the support of the parliament
but the political forces, too. In his message he said in particular,
“I am happy that Armenian prime minister assessed so highly the
Caucasian Initiative project. The prime minister justly noted that we
should think about European enlargement, when speaking about economic
relations. European countries thought it necessary to include South
Caucasus countries in the Wider Europe: New Neighbors project and
have succeeded in their efforts. We should not devalue its
significance in this conference because it can open up new
privileges.” He also said in his speech that a delegation of German
parliamentary visited South Caucasus a month ago and was assured that
the project is giving good fruits. The European Commission is
developing different projects for implementing Wider Europe: New
Neighbors scheme, but the commission should not be alone in its
efforts, he said. During the day the Andranik Margarian visited
Potsdam Plaz, Zezilienhof complex which is in Potsdam, the capital of
Brandenburg, where a dinner was organized in the honor of Armenia
prime minister on behalf of German minister of education and science
Stefan Reiche. During the dinner the sides discussed issues on
cooperation in the field of education and culture. Andranik Margarian
greeted the efforts of Brandenburg education and science ministry for
including truthful facts about the Armenian Genocide in the history
textbooks of educational establishments. He also discussed the
possibility of recognizing Armenian Genocide by separate regional
landtags. The prime minister thanked Brandenburg regional government
for supporting the reconstruction of the exhibition hall after
Johannes Lepsius. He voiced his hope that after the reconstruction
Lepsius’s dream of having German-Armenian academy will come true,
stating that the Armenian government, Armenian Academy of Sciences,
and Matenadaran are ready to provide information and scientific
support to the establishment of the academy. Andranik Margarian
thanked Brandenburg regional educational minister for his support in
recognition of Armenian genocide and invited him to participate in
the 90-th international conference devoted to Armenian genocide which
will be held in 2005 in Yerevan. The minister thankfully accepted the
invitation. Andranik Margarian also visited historical monuments of
Potsdam accompanied by regional justice minister on European issues
Barbara Rikhchstein. In the evening a reception was organized by
German Center of Industrialists in the honor of the participants of
Armenian-German Economic Day conference.

Akhtamar film released

ArmenPress
June 24 2004

AHKTAMAR FILM RELEASED

YEREVAN, JUNE 24, ARMENPRESS: The Yerevan-based Moskva cinema
house will screen on June 27 the first showing of a new film, called
Akhtamar, based on the same name poem by Armenian poet Hovhanes
Tumanian. The music is composed by an Istanbul-based Armenian
composer Sirvard Garamanuk.
The film is about a young man, who attempting to cross the water
to get to his lover Tamar, living on an island in the middle of Lake
Van (in Turkey) ultimately succumbs to the waves in the night, “after
their secret love was revealed by some jealous enemies, who put down
the light, that served for him as a beacon and all frustrated were
his hopes to see the familiar light in the dark. Pulling all his
strength together, in vain he tried to find his way”.
The film was shot by a combined crew of producer, director and
cameramen from Armenia and New York on Lake Sevan . “The idea of the
film is to introduce the young generation to classical and
traditional Armenian art, ” film producer said today.

Shooting star: Karsh immortalized local Ford workers

Windsor Star (Ontario)
June 24, 2004 Thursday Final Edition

Shooting star: Karsh immortalized local Ford workers

by Grace Macaluso

Shirley Crapper vividly remembers the day her husband unknowingly
entered the realm of the famous. It was 1951, and 26-year-old Goward
Crapper had just returned home from his job on the assembly line at
Ford’s No. 4 plant. “Somebody took my picture at work,” he said. The
couple didn’t give the news much thought until finding out years
later that “someone” was world-renowned photographer Yousuf Karsh.

“We were excited,” recalls Shirley. “My husband is a VIP. His picture
and Winston Churchill’s picture are in the same book by Karsh.”

Goward Crapper died in 1987, but he along with other working-class
heroes have been immortalized in a collection of black and white
photographs that will be exhibited from Saturday to Aug. 29 at the
Art Gallery of Windsor.

“Anything Karsh touched turned into gold, and for one of Canada’s
most famous artists to be connected to Windsor is significant,” says
Cassandra Getty, collections manager at the AGW. “He put a face on an
aspect of Windsor that has made Windsor — the auto industry.”

The show coincides with the 100th anniversary of Ford of Canada,
which had commissioned the photographer better known for his photos
of popes and world leaders to take pictures of its employees in
Windsor.

Karsh delivered 31 finished prints to Ford, which featured some of
the photos in its annual report — published at the start of a
postwar decade that would be shaped by the rise of North American
industry and affluence. The photos reflect Karsh’s career as a
portrait photographer, which is gaining renewed attention, says
Getty. In his earlier career, Karsh practised pictorial photography
— a style prevalent in the late 1800s that was defined by the use of
“moody, dramatic and soft focus technique,” says Getty.

In portrait photography, there’s less manipulation. “It’s still
dramatic, but more assertive,” says Getty. “Everyone can see and
recognize Karsh’s style; it’s the epitome of portrait photography.
We’re going further and looking at his career and how it fit into the
greater culture and how culture affected him.”

The commission by Ford was the second for Karsh, whose photographs of
steelworkers in Canada and the United States are also part of the
collection in the AGW exhibit. “Instead of making leaders and
celebrities heroes, he made ordinary workers heroes,” says Getty.

The art gallery as well as Ford have been trying to locate some of
the original workers for the upcoming show, but with limited success
since many have died, says Getty. However, they did manage to track
down Bob Oloman, who enjoyed a 37-year career at Ford’s Oakville
operations before retiring in 1987.

Oloman was a 19-year-old trainee at the Ford trade school on
Riverside Drive when he and a small group of other students were
summoned to pose for Karsh

The photo shoot, “didn’t take very long,’ he recalls. “We were asked
to stand by a narrow window in a corner of the building.”

But Oloman, who plans to attend the official opening on Friday, says
the experience of being in a Karsh photo is a major source of pride.
“I feel very privileged, in small a small way, to be part of this
historical icon and Ford’s industrial history, which has been
preserved in a unique way.”

Shirley Crapper also is attending the opening in honour of both Karsh
and her husband, whose portrait is included in the photographer’s
last book, Heroes of Light and Shadow, published in 2000. Entitled
Rear Window, the picture frames Crapper’s handsome face and arms
through the rear window of a car as he looks directly into the
camera.

One critic said the photograph “evokes the erotic smouldering of a
James Dean.”

“This has been quite the experience,” says Shirley. “Gow’s picture
has hung in the National Art Gallery in Ottawa. He never knew just
how famous he became.”

YOUSUF KARSH AT A GLANCE

– Yousuf Karsh (1908-2002)

– Portrait photographer

– Grew up during the Armenian massacres

– Brought to Canada in 1924 by his uncle

– Brief schooling in Sherbrooke, Que.

– Apprenticed with portrait photographer John Garo of Boston

– Opened his studio in Ottawa in 1932

– A portrait of Winston Churchill in 1941 brought him international
prominence

– Work is in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art,
the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of
Chicago, The National Portrait Gallery in London, and the National
Gallery of Canada

BOOKS INCLUDE:

– Faces of Destiny; portraits by Karsh (1946)

– Canada: as seen by the camera of Yousuf Karsh and described in
words by John Fisher (1960)

– In Search of Greatness; reflections of Yousuf Karsh (1962)

– Karsh Portfolio (1967)

– Karsh Portraits (1976)

– Karsh Canadians (1978)

– Karsh: a Fifty-year Retrospective (1983)

– Karsh: American Legends (1992)

– Karsh: Heroes of Light and Shadow (2000)

— George Eastman House,

KARSH STUDIED MAN’S RELATIONSHIP WITH MACHINES

Yousuf Karsh and his wife, Solange, spent several days surveying,
interviewing and photographing workers at the Ford of Canada
operations.

In an interview at the time with the Windsor Daily Star, Karsh
explained how he viewed his assignment, particularly man’s
relationship with machines:

“This is not a study of the Great Machine. This series is a portrait
of the working man — the Ford worker. They are not part of the Great
Machine. They give the Great Machine life. The man is important, the
operation is secondary. The operation and the machine give my subject
the atmosphere — it is the background.”

The Ford plant itself seemed to overwhelm Karsh. “The production line
moves on, as endless as time. Karsh stands off to the side, his
assistants carrying his equipment. He is in deep thought, his index
finger to his lip. He studies. He shakes his head, then mutters with
astonishment, “It is so complicated … There are a lot of stories in
this plant.”

— The Windsor Daily Star, Feb. 13, 1951

GRAPHIC: Photo: Brent Foster, Star photo; LOOKING BACK: Shirley
Crapper holds a photo of her husband, Goward, called Rear Window
taken by Yousuf Karsh in 1951 at the Windsor Ford plant. ; Photo: ON
THE JOB: Emric (Jimmy) Saska, set-up man, Plant No. 2, Valve
Department No. 39, in 1951 photo by Yousuf Karsh taken at the Ford
Motor Company of Canada plant in Windsor.; Photo: WORKING: William N.
Hagen, Plant No. 2, Camshaft Department, Ford Motor Company of
Canada, photographed by Yousuf Karsh in 1951.; Photo: DASHBOARD: Rene
Gabriau, Frank Hebert and Ross Ryan, photographed by Yousuf Karsh at
Ford Motor Company of Canada in 1951.; Photo: Windsor Star, File;
FAMOUS PHOTOGRAPHER: Yousuf Karsh poses at the Ford plant in 1951
while shooting his portraits of workers.

www.geh.org/ne/mismi3/karsh_sld00001.html

We have no rhythm and we can’t write tunes

The Times (London)
June 24, 2004, Thursday

We have no rhythm and we can’t write tunes

by Charles Bremner

CHARLES AZNAVOUR IS 80 AND STILL PERFORMS TO PACKED HOUSES. BUT HE
FEELS THAT FRENCH POPULAR MUSIC LACKS THE MELODIES AND WORDS THAT
“LES ANGLO-SAXONS” CAN PROVIDE. INTERVIEW BY CHARLES BREMNER

IN THESE TIMES of Gallic resistance to the onslaught of “Anglo-Saxon”
entertainment, few patriotic French would dismiss theirs as a nation
without rhythm and not much interest in writing good tunes.

An exception can be made, however, if the view comes from Charles
Aznavour, the wiry and energetic elder statesman of French popular
song who is celebrating his 80th birthday by performing to packed
houses in Paris. The little singer composer who first took to the
stage in 1933 and whose bitter-sweet songs provided the nostalgic
soundtrack of two generations, says what he thinks, and people
listen.

“French rhythm doesn’t exist,” he states. “The bossa isn’t French and
nor is jazz, the tango, the waltz. We have to look outside for
rhythm.”

The singer was speaking in his dressing room before another two hours
of singing and dancing at the 4,000-seat Palais des Congres. “When it
comes to melody, les Anglo-Saxons do pretty music, which they dress
up with pretty words. We write un grand texte and dress it up as best
we can.”

Aznavour, a revered melodist who wrote for, and often swung with,
Sinatra and Ray Charles, is not driven by modesty or anti-patriotic
treason. He was explaining the gulf between France’s tradition of
lyrics-led songs and the “Anglo-Saxon” pop and rock which the
guardians of Gallic culture see as such a threat to French purity.

In his autobiography, Le Temps des Avants (Times Before)
(Flammarion), the only “Anglo-Saxons” to compare with the French for
setting social commentary to music are Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen.

With the recent publication of that book, an album of new songs and
his birthday show, Aznavour is supplying France with another dose of
his shrewd, disabused view of the world. “Aznavour is France’s last
great singer on a global scale,” Le Monde said the other day as
cabinet ministers and celebrities joined the mass of fans, many of
them young, streaming to hear the latest outing of “le petit
Charles”.

Saluting him as a national institution, President Chirac turned up
with Jean-Pierre Raffarin, the Prime Minister, for Aznavour’s
star-studded birthday show a few weeks ago.

French profiles usually recall that in 2000 Time magazine named the
Paris-born son of Armenian refugees “Entertainer of the Century”. One
of the few French artists to have made it on both sides of the
Atlantic, Aznavour is influencing a batch of young singers who have
emerged lately to give fresh life to la chanson francaise.

New stars such as Sanseverino and Benabar are high in the charts with
contemporary takes on the realist, hard-bitten genre associated with
Aznavour, the legendary Edith Piaf, Serge Gainsbourg and Georges
Brassens. He says: “I like this young generation that wants to
continue the tradition in its own way. I don’t like the ones who just
want to imitate us.

“France is not really threatened by US culture. It is perhaps a bit
true of the cinema and music until recently, but there has been a
turn-around in the past two or three years.”

Aznavour’s perspective is refreshing, given France’s prevailing
anti-American political correctness. Like most French people, he sees
the Iraq war as a disaster, but he proclaims lifelong admiration for
the US. “The French people are not anti-American. Don’t confuse the
Government with the people.

“Even the communists aren’t really anti-American.”

His new songs include Un Mort Vivant, an ode to a captive journalist
that was inspired by the case of Daniel Pearl, the American reporter
who was kidnapped and killed last year in Pakistan. “Pearl’s murder
touched me a lot,” Aznavour says.

The lyrics, about torture, despair and sleeping with rats, are a long
way from the nostalgia and romance of the hits for which Aznavour is
known in the English-speaking world. These include She -a British No
1 in 1974 -The Old-Fashioned Way and Yesterday When I was Young. In
another hard-hitting song, performed in his new show, he takes
revenge on the critics who initially scoffed at him as “an ugly
little man who can’t sing”. That was a widespread view when the
former boy actor was being groomed in the 1940s by Piaf, his mentor.

“I long kept quiet about the critics,” he tells me. “But now that I’m
a sacred cow I can say things I couldn’t before.”

Offering his wisdom after seven decades’ performing and composing,
Aznavour says that the secret is deep determination and energy. The
French, he worries, are going soft, working ever-shorter hours and
expecting instant gratification. As for popular culture, he believes
that Star Academy, the French version of Pop Idol, risks raising
false hopes. “I went on live at Star Academy the other day,” he says.
“I told the kids: ‘You are living something extraordinary. You are in
front of a door that has opened ten years before the normal date for
you. But what you’re learning is Reader’s Digest, just a bit of this
and a bit of that’.”

Aznavour sees himself as an example of how far you can get with
persistence, even if you are born an outsider with few apparent
gifts. “My life,” he concludes, “must be a lesson of hope for little
people who are not good-looking and have come from nowhere. That is
my life and I am proud of it.”

A LIFETIME OF MUSIC

May 22, 1924 Born in Paris to Armenian immigrants

1941 Forms double act with the songwriter and composer Pierre Roche

1946 Meets Edith Piaf who helps him get his first bookings

1957 The explicit Apres l’Amour is banned by French radio stations

1960 Major role in Francois Truffaut’s film, Tirez sur le Pianiste,
brings him fame in the United States

1974 She goes platinum in Britain, but fails to sell in his home
country

1988 Founds the humanitarian association Aznavour pour l’Armenie
after an earthquake kills 50,000 in his homeland

1997 Made an Officier de la Legion d’Honneur by President Chirac

My son the serial stalker

The Express, UK
June 24, 2004

MY SON THE SERIAL STALKER

by ANNA PUKAS

EXCLUSIVE: Richard Jan was the loving first child of a surgeon born
into a middle-class home.

Now he is facing life in prison after a seven-year reign of terror.

Here, speaking for the first time, his mother reveals her heartache

IT WAS a cry for help. Her elder son was withdrawn and moody.

Her younger son was virtually estranged. Her miserable marriage made
for constant tension at home. Depressed, exhausted and at the end of
her tether, Peggy Jan called social services.

The conversation she had in October 1996 with a social worker at St
Bernard’s Hospital in Ealing, West London, set off a chain of events
which was to shatter the Jan family. Almost eight years later,
Richard Jan is in a top security prison, labelled Britain’s worst
stalker after being convicted two weeks ago on two counts of arson
with intent to endanger life and one count of causing a public
nuisance.

The arson involved setting alight a social worker’s car and the home
of an Ealing councillor. The public nuisance charge is a blanket term
for what amounted to a seven-year campaign of harassment. While Jan
denied arson, he admitted sending hundreds of letters and making
hundreds of phone calls to 200 victims.

Jan will be sentenced next month, pending a psychiatric report, but
the judge has hinted at a life term. “If I could have known what
would come from that telephone call, I would never have opened my
mouth, ” says Peggy Jan. “I was simply asking for help – not only for
Richard but for the whole family because I felt we could not go on as
we were. Instead, Ealing social services have destroyed us.”

While she accepts Richard has done wrong – as he does – what angers
Peggy is that the eight-week trial made no attempt to examine what
could have driven him to such extreme behaviour.

Instead, reports have portrayed him as a violent social misfit with
no friends.

“That is a lie, ” she says. “Richard could be short-tempered. He
could hurt verbally but he has never raised his hand to me or anyone.
I know he must pay the price for what he did but nobody has given any
thought to what started this, to how it could easily have been
avoided and to how we, his innocent family, have suffered.”

RICHARD’S best friend, Dr Peter Stanley, who rented him a room at his
home in Streatham, South London, says Richard was anything but a
loner.

“He is very sociable and when we went out in a group, he was the life
and soul. He had friends and he certainly had girlfriends too.”

So how did a well-educated man with no criminal record turn into the
worst stalker in Britain?

Richard, a biochemist, became depressed after being made redundant.
Since he refused to see a doctor, Peggy hoped social services could
help. “I hoped someone would come and talk with us as a family, to
advise us, ” she says.

Instead, on October 9, 1996, she answered the door to find a social
worker, two doctors and two police officers. Standing some distance
away were three or four more policemen and an ambulance was parked in
the street. “They said they had come to see Richard and everyone
walked straight in, ” Peggy recalls. “I asked why the police were
there and they said something about being concerned about possible
violence. It was 10am and Richard was asleep. His room was a boxroom
but they all squeezed into it. Imagine being woken up from a deep
sleep to find a group of strangers round the bed.”

While the visitors talked to Richard in one room, his parents were
barricaded in another. “When I tried to open the door to see what was
going on, I couldn’t because a police officer was holding the handle,
” says Peggy.

After 20 minutes or so, the social worker came to tell Peggy and her
husband that the two doctors had assessed Richard as having a
personality disorder and he had been taken away for their safety.
Later that day, Richard returned, saying he had been bound over after
being brought before Ealing magistrates for breaching the peace.

Learning of his mother’s telephone call, Richard blamed his parents
for the day’s events. He left and it was six-a-half years before
Peggy saw her son again.

But what had driven Peggy, a loving, attentive mother, to such
exasperation that she felt only outsiders could help? To explain
that, we must go back to the earliest days of Richard Jan’s
childhood.

The Jans are Armenians from Iran. Peggy arrived in London in 1958
aged 20 to train as a nurse.

Seven years later, while visiting her family in Tehran, she was
introduced to Dr Jean Jean, a halfFrench, half-Armenian eye surgeon
20 years her senior. They married in 1965. At 48, Dr Jean had enough
years of service at his hospital to retire with a pension.

Sixteen months after the wedding, the couple moved to London where
Peggy gave birth to Richard, in July 1966. Another son, Frederick,
followed two years later.

But the marriage soured almost immediately. Jean had expected to
secure a post as a consultant or senior registrar at a London
hospital. When none was forthcoming, he refused to take lower
positions and became bitter. “My husband was very selfish and very
proud, ” says Peggy, 68.

APART from a six-month stint at Moorfields and another at the West
Middlesex Hospital in Isleworth, Jean never worked again until his
death in 1998. Peggy worked as a clerk at the Law Society after her
husband forbade her from resuming her nursing career. “We rowed a lot
and my husband put me down all the time. Children suffer when there
is no happiness in the home.”

Richard attended the fee-paying Ealing College and went to Queen Mary
College, London, graduating in biochemistry in 1987. He got a job at
Queen Charlotte’s Hospital, but when his department merged with
Hammersmith Hospital in 1992, he was made redundant. “He was so
unhappy, but he refused to go to the doctor, ” says Peggy. “His
father didn’t care and he had fallen out with his brother, Fred. I
was so depressed about everything that I thought, ‘I have to get some
help from somewhere for all of us.'” Peggy acknowledges she made one
mistake: she exaggerated Richard’s symptoms. “The first time I rang,
the social worker was impatient with me and said they wouldn’t come
if it was not serious.

So when she asked if Richard was threatening us, I said ‘yes’ because
I wanted someone to come and help us out of this fog.”

After Richard walked out, Peggy had to rely on Peter Stanley for news
of her son. But Richard’s problems really began after he lodged
formal complaints against Ealing social services and the West Ealing
Mental Health Trust. “He started off doing it properly. He got a
solicitor to write formal letters but he felt they were fobbing him
off and not taking him seriously, ” says Dr Stanley, 50. The more
frustrated Richard felt, the more extreme his behaviour became. He
even served fours month in prison for breaking an injunction
forbidding him from contacting anyone but the director at the Health
Trust.

His trial heard how Richard used the Internet and private detectives
to track down social workers, lawyers, medical professionals and
councillors. He made 134 harassment calls to John Cudmore, the leader
of Ealing council, and more than 4,000 in total. On November 30,
2001, Councillor Liz Brookes, who was responsible for social
services, awoke to the sound of petrol being poured through her
letterbox, then set alight.

The social worker who had first come to his home in 1996 had her car
torched and was attacked twice by a “hooded figure” wielding a brick
and a baseball bat.

Richard was arrested in February 2003. After her husband’s death,
Peggy moved to California. On a visit to London in April 2003, she
learned her son was on remand.

Her first sight of him in many years was in the visiting room of
Wandsworth jail.

The prospect of a long jail term has made Richard suicidal, she says.

“He is a very different person now. He knows he did wrong and took
things too far. All he wanted was to be treated with respect. If
Ealing had apologised, none of this would have happened. He accepts
he must be punished and so do I.

But life imprisonment is not justice. I have no one to help me but I
will not rest until I get justice for my son.”

Ealing council issued the following statement: “This has been an
extremely difficult and unusual case for the council. After our
initial contact with Mr Jan, council staff attempted to deal with his
concerns. We responded to Mr Jan’s complaints and arranged to meet
him to discuss and explain our actions. When this failed to resolve
the issues, the local community health council arranged to provide
advocacy and mediation for him. As a last resort, the council was
given no other option other than to take out an injunction against Mr
Jan, as his persistent harassment of our staff reached a point where
we were seriously concerned for their wellbeing. The council is
pleased this case has reached a conclusion.”

Peggy Jan is a widow, estranged from one son, and separated by the
law from the other.

She has lost everything and has known so much misfortune that all she
can do is fight for her son.

Yesterday, she was on her way to Iran to sell family land to raise
money for her crusade.