The Crime at Beslan

Pakistan Tribune, Pakistan
Sept 9 2004

The Crime at Beslan

Anwaar Hussain

Is it possible that a people who have lost everything may think they
have nothing more to live for, that a parent, who sees his children
blown to smithereens, loses love for others’ too? That it is blood
revenge, however unpardonable, that governs this mindless violence
rather than any thing else.

Let us state the obvious from the start without mincing any words.
The horrifying and tragic death of hundreds of blameless human beings
in the Beslan school tragedy, most of whom were innocent children, is
barbaric, unparalleled, inhuman and unpardonable. It is a crime of
heinous proportions and defies religion as equally as it does logic
and rationality.

Nothing, repeat nothing, justifies this despicable act of certain
individuals whatever their validation. Nor does it advance whatever
cause the militants are fighting for. Like the senseless killings in
Iraq, where innocent people – Muslim and non-Muslim – are being
murdered without a qualm, the crime at Beslan, too, will be viewed
with utter revulsion by the rest of the world. Any man, with even a
modicum of humanity, must condemn this horrendous act
unconditionally, categorically and unreservedly.

One does wonder though, as any thinking mind should, as to what
propelled the perpetrators to inflict a pain such as this? What led
them to take this horrendous leave from reason to commit an offence
that is as unpardonable as it is unthinkable? Could it be that they
themselves have been victims of similar atrocities? Or is it just a
one-time malfunction of their thinking faculties? Is it their
religion that exhorts them to indulge in some satanic rituals
offering human sacrifices to satiate the blood lust of their deity?
Or more unbelievably still, killing children is a pleasure pursuit in
which the Chechens indulge from time to time? I do not know.

What I do know is that the story of Chechen suffering is a long one.
In the early 19th century, independent Chechnya was conquered by
Russia after a long and bloody war. The heroic struggle of the
Chechen religious leader Imam Shamil and the inhuman conduct of the
Russian forces compelled the young Leo Tolstoy, who served in the
Russian Imperial Army in Chechnya in the 1840s, to resign in disgust
and write stories praising the Chechen leader.

What I do know is that in the 20th century Josef Stalin, the “Great
Father of the Nation” sought to purge the scourge in one go with the
religious and ethnic cleansing of the Northern Caucasus. He ordered
the deportation of an entire people on Feb. 23, 1944. This event is
to Chechens what the Holocaust is to the Jews or the genocide is to
the Armenians.

What I do know is that on that day, when Stalin packed the Chechen
population of 1 million into cattle cars and shipped them to the
wastes of Siberia and Central Asia, an indelible mark was forever
engraved on the collective memory of the Chechens.

What I do know is that blood-curdling stories of people crowded into
cattle cars without food, water, or bathrooms; corpses traveling with
children; the killing of protesters at the railway stations by KGB
guards, haunt the Chechens to this day. One-third of the population
died on the journey. Many others perished under the ruthless
conditions of exile.

What I do know is that more recently Chechnya was devastated by the
war in 1994-6, which left more than 80,000 dead. It watched in horror
as its basic infrastructures were again systematically destroyed.
Since September 1999, more than a third of the local population –
around 200,000 people – have been forced to flee the fighting and
seek a humiliating refuge in neighboring Ingushetia.

What I do know is that the world’s conscience was collectively
hibernating when a 12-year-old Chechen girl died of internal injuries
after being raped repeatedly by vodka guzzling Russian soldiers; when
a young pregnant woman had her body split open by machine gun fire
simply to check the effectiveness of that weapon from a certain
range, when an 84-year-old man had his throat slashed and was left to
die by the roadside, when a one-year old Chechen baby was impaled
with an AK-47’s bayonet as his mother was forced to watch on.

What I do know is that Chechnya has been reduced to a wasteland of
death and destruction. That the Chechen capital of Grozny does not
have a single building left intact after heavy bombing in a campaign
Russia dubbed as “the liberation of Grozny.” That human rights
violation are tremendous, as evidenced by many television broadcasts
that showed grisly footage of Russian soldiers piling mutilated
Chechen bodies into mass graves and that this is only the tip of the
iceberg.

What I do know is that countless villages in southern Chechnya have
been completely razed to the ground and the economy of Chechnya is
non-existent, that the Russian army is intent upon ridding Chechnya
of all its civilians and completely taking over the land once and for
all.

What I do know is that when a people declare its independence, a
central state can either let them go or beat them into submission.
But in the case of Chechnya, and adjacent Ingushetia, we have seen
some of both.

What I do know is that the Kremlin has done a brilliant job of
convincing the world that Chechens are bandits and terrorists despite
the fact that Putin’s own predecessors have gone down in history as
the biggest mass murderers of their own citizens. Stalin and Lenin
together caused the death of more than 30 million Russian citizens in
the first half of the 20th century alone.

What I do know is that with the misery it visited upon humanity, the
political creed of his forefathers is known as the most dreadful
thing ever to have hit the human race, without exception, even worse
than both world wars, the slave trade and bubonic plague all put
together.

What I do know, and with a sense of ominous foreboding, is that the
recent threats that Putin is hurling all around are bringing back
ghastly images from the past when horrific concentration camps had
been built in Russia aimed at imprisoning all Chechen males between
15-60 years of ages.

What I do know is that an international correspondent Eric Margolis
did once write, “We begin the 21st century watching silently as a
brutish Russia, which knows neither shame nor mercy crushes the life
out of a tiny but heroic people who refuse to bend their knees to
Moscow’s tyranny.”

Is it possible that a people who have lost everything may think they
have nothing more to live for, that a parent, who sees his children
blown to smithereens, loses love for others’ too? That it is blood
revenge, however unpardonable, that governs this mindless violence
rather than any thing else.

I do not know but I wonder.

Iran gives Armenia $30 mln-loan for gas pipeline

Iran gives Armenia $30 mln-loan for gas pipeline

IranMania News, Iran
Sept 9 2004

LONDON, Sep 9 (IranMania) – Iran has extended a 30-million-dollar
(25-million-euro) loan to Armenia to build a gas pipeline between the
two countries, Armenian President Robert Kotcharian said on Wednesday.

According to Agence France Press (AFP), the loan should enable Yerevan
to finance the 41 kilometres of the 141-kilometre (88-mile) pipeline
that cross Armenian territory, Kocharian told journalists after a
meeting with his Iranian counterpart, Mohammad Khatami.

The construction contract has been awarded to Iranian company Sanir.

Iran and Armenia signed a contract in May, under which Iran will
supply Armenia with a total of 36 bln cubic metres of gas over a
20-year period, expected to start in early 2007.

BAKU: Lessons of history in new monograph

AzerTag, Azerbaijan State Info Agency
Sept 9 2004

LESSONS OF HISTORY IN NEW MONOGRAPH
[September 09, 2004, 14:29:52]

The 3rd volume of the monograph “Azerbaijan Policy of Large States
During World War I /1914-1918/” by Doctor of History, Prof. Musa
Gasymly has been issued. The publication may be described as the
author’s practical realization of the task to study deeply 20th
century Azerbaijan history.

The book contains documents, photos and maps kept in archives and
libraries in Azerbaijan, USA, Germany, Great Britain and other
countries. The long-term research has allowed the scholar to throw
light on the obscure pages of the one of the heaviest and most
complicated periods of the Azerbaijan history by studying the factors
conditioned the large states’ policy towards the country in 1914-1018,
and their plans concerning North and South Azerbaijan.

While reading the book, one can take a clear view of the attempts
by Turkish diplomacy to involve European states in liberation of
Azerbaijan from colonial oppression, Russia’s fight against Islamists
and Turkists, role of the Armenians in this struggle, Antanta member
states’ support for separation of the South Caucasus from Russia,
confrontation at the Caucasian Seym, Turkish Army’s offensive in the
Caucasus and other historical, diplomatic and political events.

The documents presented including secret diplomatic correspondence
allow a modern reader to realize the today’s role of the leading
countries in the socio-political and economic life in our independent
republic, find out the reason for the double standards policy towards
our country. Azerbaijan has always been in the past and will continue
to be the point of collision of the large states’ interests. They use
every possible means to reach their goals, history repeats itself,
it only remains for us to infer from its lessons, the book says.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

BAKU: Russian ambassador holds final press conference

RUSSIAN AMBASSADOR HOLDS FINAL PRESS CONFERENCE
[September 09, 2004, 19:06:15]

AzerTag, Azerbaijan State Info Agency
Sept 9 2004

Ambassador of the Russian Federation to Azerbaijan Nikolay Ryabov
held a press conference on the occasion of completions of his tenure.

Expressing gratitude to the country’s leadership and people for the aid
– 7,5 tons of medicines – Azerbaijan had rendered to those suffered
from the terrorist act in Beslan. Even though Azerbaijan itself has
hundreds of thousands of refugees from the Armenian occupation who
also need assistance, he said.

Speaking on his activity in Azerbaijan, Mr. Ryabov noted that during
his tenure, relations between Azerbaijan and Russia had been expanded
in all spheres. The today’s high level of bilateral cooperation has
been ensured thanks to personal friendly links between Mr. Heydar
Aliyev and Mr. Vladimir Putin, the diplomat said. He also stressed
that Presidents Ilham Aliyev and Vladimir Putin also maintain close
contact and regularly exchange views on many issues of mutual interest.

Ambassador Ryabov expressed hope that Azerbaijan-Russia links and
strategic partnership would be further developed and strengthened
thanks to political will of the heads of the two states.

He also expressed gratefulness for the fine conditions created here
for him during his mission.

Touching on the settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict, the Ambassador stated that Russia is very interested in
urgent solution to the problem, and wishes all the refugees return
to their native lands.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Tehran: Khatami stresses expansion of ties with Armenia

Khatami stresses expansion of ties with Armenia

IRNA, Iran
Sept 9 2004

Yerevan, Sept 9, IRNA — President Mohammad Khatami of Iran here
Wednesday evening underlined the need for further expansion of
Iran-Armenia cooperation.

In a meeting with Armenian Prime Minister Andranik Markaryan, he
stressed that Iran and Armenia share identical views on many regional
and international issues.

He called for promotion of Tehran-Yerevan relations in the energy,
gas and communications sectors and said that bolstering bilateral
ties in those areas would pave the way for expansion of commercial
cooperations among regional states.

The Iranian president further called for settlement of peace in the
entire region and underlined the need to solve the existing problems
facing regional countries.

Turning to vast economic potentials in both Iran and Armenia, Khatami
called for promotion of foreign investments in the two countries.

For his part, the Armenian premier stressed the importance of
Iran-Armenia political ties and lauded the great efforts made by
the Islamic Republic of Iran to establish peace and stability in
the region.

Expressing his satisfaction with the current level of Tehran-Yerevan
political ties, he called for expansion of economic cooperation
between the two countries.

President Khatami, heading a high-ranking delegation, arrived here
Wednesday morning on the first leg of a tri-nation regional tour
which will also take him to Belarus and Tajikistan.

Khatami`s official visit to Armenia is taking place in response to
an official visit by President Robert Kocharian to Iran in 2001.
The visit, it is believed, could open new phases of cooperation
between the two countries.

Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi, Energy Minister Habibollah Bitaraf,
Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance Safdar Hosseini and

Commerce Minister Mohammad Shariatmadari are accompanying President
Khatami on this regional tour.

Tehran: Deep Iran-Armenia ties basis for new relations: Khatami

Deep Iran-Armeniaties basis for new relations: Khatami

IRNA, Iran
Sept 9 2004

Tehran, Sept 9, IRNA — President Mohammad Khatami said here Thursday
that deep-rooted ties between Iran and Armenia would be the basis
for establishing new mutual relations in cultural, economic and
social fields.

Addressing Iranians residing in Armenia, Khatami pointed to expansion
of Persian linguistics in Armenia, saying this indicates strong
historical bonds between the two countries.

“The Armenian people have safeguarded their identity particularly
during the 70-year communist rule and Armenians residing in Iran are
present in various fields vigilantly,” he added.

The Armenian government and nation are on the path of progress and
economic, scientific and commercial ties between Tehran and Yerevan
can facilitate development of the two countries.

Prior to President Khatami`s remarks, Iran`s Ambassador to Armenia
Alireza Raeisian presented a report on the status of Iranians residing
in Armenia.

Tehran: Khatami leaves Yerevan for Belarus

Khatami leaves Yerevan for Belarus

IRNA, Iran
Sept 9 2004

Yerevan, Sept 9, IRNA — President Mohammad Khatami wrapped up his
two-day visit to Armenia on Thursday and left for Belarus, seen off
at he Yerevan airport by his Armenian counterpart Robert Kocharian.
A group of senior Armenian officials were present at the airport to
see off the Iranian president. Before his departure, both presidents
reviewed the guard of honor.

Khatami`s visit to Armenia made in response to Kocharian`s 2001 visit
to Tehran is said to have opened a new chapter in bilateral ties.
During his stay in Yerevan, Khatami met and conferred with Kocharian,
Armenian National Assembly Speaker Artur Baghdarsian and Prime Minister
Andranik Markarian.

In a meeting between visiting President Mohammad Khatami and his
Armenian counterpart Robert Kocharian on the final day of Khatami`s
two-day visit to Armenia, the two sides stressed the need for upgrading
the level of Tehran-Yerevan ties which are based on deep-rooted
friendship between the two nations.

The two sides called for continuation of regular consultations between
the two countries` officials.

During Khatami`s visit to Armenia, which took place at the invitation
of Kocharian, the two presidents discussed various aspects

of mutual relations as well as prospects of cooperation in an
atmosphere of mutual understanding and respect. The two sides also
exchanged views on key regional and international developments.

Khatami and Kocharian assessed as very good the outcome of 5th
meeting of Iran-Armenia joint economic commission and expressed hope
that implementation of the memoranda of understanding signed by the
two countries and effective activities of the commission would boost
bilateral cooperation between economic and transportation sectors of
both states and increase volume of mutual trade.

They cited construction of Iran-Armenia gas pipeline, Kajaran tunnel,
hydroelectric power plant on Aras river and a number of other

joint ventures as among factors effective in promoting regional
cooperation.

The two presidents termed the current regional and international
situation as sensitive and welcomed restoration of peace, stability
and sustainable security to the region.

They assessed the Iranian president`s initiative of dialogue among
civilizations and consensus among all countries as an effective factor
for consolidation of friendship and understanding among nations.
Iran and Armenia stressed the important role of the United Nations
and other international organizations in strengthening peace and
security across the globe.

The two sides also exchanged views on the campaign against terrorism,
organized crimes and narcotic drugs and underlined the determination
of their respective countries to counter them. President Mohammad
Khatami arrived in Yerevan Wednesday on the first leg of his regional
tour which will also take him to Belarus and Tajikistan.

Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi, Energy Minister Habibollah Bitaraf,
Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance Safdar Hosseini and

Commerce Minister Mohammad Shariatmadari are accompanying President
Khatami in his regional tour.

Iranian and Armenian economic delegations, in the presence of Mohammad
Khatami and Robert Kocharian here Wednesday signed seven agreements
on energy cooperation.

The contracts envisages mutual cooperation in field of energy,
constructing a wind farm in Armenia, procedure for customs agreement,
financing the laying of a 40 kilometer gas pipeline in Armenia.

BAKU: Police thwart picket outside German embassy

Police thwart picket outside German embassy

Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan
Sept 9 2004

Baku, September 8, AssA-Irada

The Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (WAPFP) members held another
action in protest against the planned arrival of Armenian officers to
Baku to attend NATO exercises outside the German embassy on Wednesday.

The police prevented the protesters from approaching the embassy
building.

10 party members were detained and taken to the Sabayil district
police department, including Ali Jafarov, a nominee for additional
parliamentary elections.

The detained protesters were released an hour later. The adviser
to the WAPFP chairman said the party intends to continue pickets in
front of embassies of NATO member-states in Baku.*

BAKU: NGOs insisting on protest action

NGOs insisting on protest action

Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan
Sept 9 2004

Baku, September 8, AssA-Irada

On Tuesday representatives of 62 NGOs, on the initiative of
the National NGO Forum, discussed the Armenian officers’ planned
participation in the NATO exercises to be held in Azerbaijan shortly
within the Partnership for Peace program.

The participants decided to hold a march on September 11 in protest
against the arrival of Armenian military men in Baku.

However, the Mayor’s Office of Baku did not register and returned
the notification letter it received from the NGO Forum on Wednesday,
explaining it by the fact that the letter was not received within
five days ahead of the protest action, as required.

The organization has further decided to hold the protest action at
4-6 p.m. on September 13 along one of the approved routes.*

BAKU: Radical group holds protest action in west region

Radical group holds protest action in west region

Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan
Sept 9 2004

Baku, September 8, AssA-Irada — Members of the Garabagh Liberation
Organization’s (GLO) branch in Shaki, West Azerbaijan have held
a picket in protest against the planned participation of Armenian
officers in NATO exercises to be held in Baku in September.

The GLO deputy chairman Shamil Mehdi told AssA-Irada that during the
picket arranged close the city’s Cemetery of Martyrs the protesters
showed placards «Shame on those who invite Armenians to Azerbaijan!»,
«Freedom to Garabagh!» and «Release GLO members!».

A statement condemning Armenian officers’ planned visit to Azerbaijan
was issued at the end of the protest action.*