CENN: Daily Digest – November 2, 2004

CENN – NOVEMBER 2, 2004 DAILY DIGEST
Table of Contents:
1. Society for Democratic Reforms (SDR)
2. Resolution of NGO Conference
3. Environmental, Socio-economic Issues Threaten Caucasus
4. BP Demands More Attention from the New Government
5. Security and Stability in the Black Sea Region
6. Armenia will Receive $20.3 mln. for Economic Development of Rural
Areas
7. Armenian leader, World Bank officials discuss developing cooperation
8. Half of Armenia’s Territory Non-habitable
9. First South Caucasus Media Conference Opens
10. “How to Overcome Barriers of None EU Member States Youth NGOs to
Participate Actively in EU Youth Programme?”
11. EIA Report Submitted to the Ministry of Environment of Georgia
12. Vacancy Announcement — Civil Assurance Inspector
13. Vacancy Announcement – Certification Engineer Assistant

1. SOCIETY FOR DEMOCRATIC REFORMS (SDR)
Date: 25 October 2004
Baku

PRESS-RELEASE

SDR implements a project titled `Monitoring of Socio-Economic Impacts of
BTC in Azerbaijan’ since August 1, 2004 with financial aid from NOVIB,
The Netherlands. This project intends carrying out the Independent BTC
Pipeline Monitoring on educating and informing the population about
their rights, operating an observation and data collection system, and
preparing the advocacy materials to influence the international
financiers. The mission of the project is to ensure that the rights and
dignity of Azerbaijanis are respected, the environment is preserved and
the welfare of Azerbaijanis improved.

One of the directions of the monitoring will be held along the
geographic length of the pipeline construction route in and bringing
attention to problems in the implementation and construction of the
project to local, national and international actors. The other direction
is to synthesize field data into periodic monitoring reports, publish a
free Pipeline Watch Journal in Azerbaijani and English to inform the
population about the project, and organize briefings for local and
international media.

The third direction of the project is to train about 60 activists along
the pipeline route who will help the focus groups and file monthly
reports. The monitoring will be grounded in the community and community
concerns. The project will combine participatory research, communication
and advocacy from the local to the international levels.

The Press Release is available on the following address:

2. RESOLUTION OF NGO CONFERENCE

EECCA Strategy: Prerequisites for Successful Implementation Preparation
to Conference of EECCA Environment Ministers and Their Partners

Tbilisi, Georgia, October 20-21, 2004

A Russian and English version of the resolution is available on the
following address: Resolution Draft.doc

3. ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES THREATEN CAUCASUS

Source: The Messenger, October 26, 2004

In a new report on the environment and security, analysts warn that
non-traditional environmental and socio-economic threats could
exacerbate existing conflicts in the Caucasus.

The report, entitled `Environment and Security: Transforming risks into
cooperation’ and supported by both the UN and the OSCE, was released at
the start of the conference of Eastern European, Caucasus and Central
Asian Environment Ministers October 22, 2004.

The report is part of a wide effort called the Environment and Security
(ENVSEC) initiative, jointly run by the OSCE, the UN Development Program
(UNDP) and Environment Program (UNEP), and identifies key environmental
issues that may effect security in the Southern Caucasus.

In its press release, ENVSEC states that the report highlights three
common areas of concern, either negatively as sources of potential
conflict or positively as opportunities for cooperation and confidence
building, for Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.

The three areas are environmental degradation and access to natural
resources in areas of conflict; management of cross border environmental
concerns, such as water resources, natural hazards, and industrial and
military legacies; and population growth and rapid development in
capital cities.

The Environmental Ministries of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia were
invited to discuss the report with the representatives of partner
countries and agencies at the launch event, after which was held a
regional conference of Eastern European, Caucasus and Central Asian
Environment Ministers.

`The Southern Caucasus countries are confronted by similar social,
political and economic transformation that are altering century old
relationships within and between them and shaping their development.
Each of these transformation has an impact on, and could be effected by
the state of the natural environment,’ said Director of UNDP Regional
Bureau or Europe and the CIS Kalman Mizsei.

Director of UNEP’s European office Frits Schlingenmann added this could
pose a threat to stability in the region, saying that environmental
stress and change could undermine security in the three South Caucasian
countries.

Coordinator for OSCE economic and environmental activities Marcin
Swecicki agreed, saying, `Today we face a variety of non-traditional
threats to security, posted by socio-economic and environment issues.’

`However,’ Frits Schlingenmann added, `sound environmental management
and technical cooperation could also be a means for strengthening
security while promoting sustainable development if three governments
decided to do so.’

The ENVSEC Initiative builds on the combined strengths and field
presence of the lead organizations in three main areas: assessment and
monitoring of environment and security linkages; capacity building and
institutional development; and integration of environment and security
concerns and priorities in international and national policy making.

4. BP DEMANDS MORE ATTENTION FROM THE NEW GOVERNMENT

Source: The Messenger, October 29, 2004

The building of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline is in its final stage,
and on Georgian territory its construction is nearly complete. The
ceremony linking the Azerbaijani and Georgian sections took place
recently, and was attended by the presidents of Georgia and Azerbaijan.

But despite this, builders say that the Georgian government has a very
indifferent attitude towards the Caspian oil project, which was
considered to be one of the main achievements of the Shevarnadze regime.

There have been several reports in the Georgian media connected with
BP’s dissatisfaction with the Georgian government. On October 25, 2004
during a meting with Georgian journalists in London, the company’s
representatives openly talked about their business and problems in
Georgia.

The newspaper 24 Saati quotes BP regional director Jay Berson as saying,
`With the new government we feel like stepsons our parents have died and
we are in the hands of a new family. They think that we are bad too, as
they have seen neither our diaries nor our friends and so they don’t
know the truth about us.’

However, BP GEO Jord John Browne said, `I think that we are establishing
a very good and realistic relationship with the new government.’

The new government had problems with BP with regard to construction of
the pipeline through the Borjomi district, and construction was
temporarily halted owing to a government demand for additional safety
guarantee. The opposition evaluated this as a `sector pro Russian’
policy and an attempt to distance Georgia from the West.

The Georgian government contains only a few members with a pro Russian
orientation, and the opposition’s claims seem overplayed. There is no
doubting the benefit to the Georgian economy that the pipeline will
bring, although to depend solely on this to rejuvenate the economy would
be foolish, nor that its construction will continue in the near future.

Nevertheless, there does seem to be some distrust between BP and the new
government, and the two sides will need to overcome this, particularly
in the near future when they must discuss pipeline safety and the
construction of a second pipeline for natural gas.

5. SECURITY AND STABILITY IN THE BLACK SEA REGION

Source: The Messenger, November 1, 2004

On October 29, 2004 the eleventh meeting of the Council of Foreign
Affairs Ministers of member states of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
Organization (BSEC) was held in Tbilisi.

Delegates to the meeting who included senior officials and
representatives of BSEC affiliated organizations as well as the
ministers of foreign affairs, praised Georgia’s chairing of the
organizations from May 1, 2004 citing enhanced cooperation in such
fields and modern technologies and particularly the strengthening of
stability in the region.

The Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) stated that, through the
efforts of Georgia as presiding country, a Statement was adopted on
BSEC’s Contribution to Security and Stability at a special meeting of
the Council of Foreign Affairs Ministers in Istanbul on June 25, 2004
which the ministry says `serves as further proof of the readiness of
member states to cooperate closely so as the strengthen security and
stability in the Black Sea region.’

The MFA stated further that `the involvement of the South Caucasus
countries in the new European Neighborhood Policy, which began in summer
2004, attest to Europe’s increasing interest in its neighboring
regions.’ A respective document was elaborated within the BSE that
envisages a new model of cooperation with the EU.

`During the next chairmanship of Greece,’ the MFA said in information
given to the media regarding the meeting, ‘special importance will be
attached to cooperation with the EU.’ As a member of the both
organizations, `Greece has to play a positive role in expanding
relations between the BSEC and the EU.’

The MFA stated that during its term of chairmanship, Georgia brought to
the fore the issues of improving the business environment in the region
and attracting greater investment. `In this context, mention should be
made of the meeting of the BSEC Business Council Directors, which posed
the question of enhancing cooperation with a view to crating an
appropriate business environment. This, first of all, calls for the
conduction of business meetings and the exchange of experience.’

The ministry said that it took particular pride in projects put into
motion by Georgia, in cooperation with Russia and Ukraine and with the
assistance of the BSEC Project Development Fund, to prevent AIDS,
malaria and tuberculosis through the se of information communication
technologies in BSEC member states.

The MFA also announced a new agreement between Georgia and Romania that
it cities as evidence of positive regional cooperation, on the
`Effective Operation of Ferry Transport between the Ports of Batumi and
Konstantsa.’

The agreement that was approved by Romania on October 28, 2004 and will
shortly be submitted to the Georgian parliament, `serves to facilitate
the realization of projects related to ferry traffic as well as the
modernization of Batumi port.’

Within the framework of the meeting Minister of Foreign Affairs Salome
Zurabishvili held bilateral meetings with Vice Premier and State
Minister of Turkey Abdulatip Sener, Armenian Foreign Affairs Minister
Vartan Oskanian, Ukrainian Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister Alexander
Motsik, and Romanian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Borgdan
Aureskus.

The talks centered on relations between the countries, prospects for
future cooperation, the ongoing processes in Georgia, integration into
European structures and relations with international organizations.

6. ARMENIA WILL RECEIVE $20.3 MLN FOR ECONOMIC DEPLOYMENT OF RURAL AREAS

Source: Arminfo, October 28, 2004

A $20.3 mln credit program of IFAD “Economic Development of Rural Areas”
was signed in Yerevan, Thursday by Armenian Minister for Finance and
Economy Vardan Khachatryan and Head of IFAD programs in Armenia Ganing
Peterson.

Minister Vardan Khachatryan said that the credit would be issued to
Armenia for 40 years, including 10 years on preferential terms, at the
annual interest of 0.75%. He said that under the above program, IFAD
credit line is $15.3 mln, the remaining $5 mln will be provided by the
Fund of Economic Development attached to OPEC as a grant. The minister
said that besides the Agricultural Cooperative Bank the fund has
cooperated with for already several years, the program will include in
it other commercial banks of Armenia meeting the criteria required for
participation in the program. The minister said that the final agreement
would be signed by the end of the year in the Athens. On the part of
Armenia, the document will be signed by Presidency Robert Kocharyan.

In his turn, G.Peterson pointed out the efficiency of implementation of
IFAD programs in Armenia, adding that the main stress of the program
“Economic Development of Rural Areas” will be put on the long term of
the provided funds, which will aim development of small and medium-scale
entrepreneurship in the Armenian villages. Besides, he said that the
program also aims economic development of regional infrastructures.

It should be noted that the above program would be implemented in three
major directions. The program allocated over $9.5 mln for crediting of
agricultural entrepreneurship, with two types of credits to be issued
under this component: some $5 mln for crediting of family enterprises,
and $5-$150,000 for development of SMEs in villages. $0.31 mln are
allocated for implementation of the second component, development of the
network of organizations providing business services. The third
component is aimed at economically based restoration on infrastructures,
with $9.4 mln being issued for the given component, including $4.4 mln
issued by IFAD, $5 mln by the OPEC Fund for Economic Development. In
conformity with the draft agreement, commercial banks will provide
debtors with funds for some 7 years under 8-11% of annual interest.

It should be noted that IFAD implemented its first credit program in
Armenia in 1998-2001, using $13,5 mln for implementation of various
agricultural programs. By July 1, 2004, under the currently implemented
program some $14.858 mln have been used, including $3.8 mln in the first
half of 2004.

7. ARMENIAN LEADER, WORLD BANK OFFICIALS DISCUSS DEVELOPING COOPERATION

Source: Arminfo, October 30, 2004

Yerevan, 29 October: Armenian President Robert Kocharyan today held a
meeting with the regional director of the World Bank, Donna
Dowsett-Coirolo, the infrastructure and energy sector director of the
World Bank, Hossein Razavi, and the director of the World Bank office in
Yerevan, Roger Robinson, who was accompanying them.

The Armenian president’s press service told Arminfo news agency that
Donna Dowsett-Coirolo expressed her satisfaction with the process of
economic reforms in Armenia. In turn, Mr. Kocharyan pointed out that
cooperation with the World Bank is developing quite effectively and the
World Bank played an important role in the whole process of the reforms.

At the same time, he expressed his confidence that Armenia will continue
to receive assistance from this authoritative international financial
organization.

The participants in the meeting stressed the importance of improving tax
and customs administration. Kocharyan pointed out that these tasks, just
like the reforms of the pension system, are in the spotlight of the
government.

The sides also discussed promising programmes in the energy sphere.

We should point out that since 1992, the World Bank has implemented 36
programmes in Armenia to the tune of 820.8m dollars.

8. HALF OF ARMENIA’S TERRITORY NON-HABITABLE

Source: Arminfo, October 28, 2004

Only 58% of Armenia’s territory is habitable with the rest covered by
mountains with poor infrastructure, Armenia’s deputy urban development
minister Ruzan Alaverdyan said during today’s Yerevan international
seminar “Spatial Development Governance.”

The issue of Armenia’s territorial development is important in the
context of the country’s situation in the region. Armenia has 9
borderline regions of total 11 with 7 of 37 towns and 200 settlements.
Armenia’s modern spatial governance was developed under the influence of
the soviet time planned economy. Now that Armenia wants to integrate
into the world it is facing the need to develop its spatial governance
according to the UN and CE principles. All the technical documents and
the whole information base need revising. The population should be
provided with housing, social-cultural and transport structures. One of
the key tasks of spatial governance is to create increasingly favorable
conditions for the public life.

The seminar is organized by Armenia’s urban development ministry in the
framework of the CEMAT-CoE – Spatial Planning of Member States of
Council of Europe.

9. FIRST SOUTH CAUCASUS MEDIA CONFERENCE OPENS

Source: The Messenger, October 26, 2004

A two-day conference on dealing with libel and freedom of information in
the Caucasus opened on Monday at the Sheraton Metechi Palace. The First
South Caucasus Media Conference is organized by the OSCE Mission to
Georgia and brings together over 50 journalists from Georgia, Armenia
and Azerbaijan. OSCE Representative on Freedom of Media, Miklos
Haraszti, opened the conference and praised Georgia for decriminalizing
defamation earlier this year.

10. “HOW TO OVERCOME BARRIERS OF NONE EU MEMBER STATES YOUTH NGOS TO
PARTICIPATE ACTIVELY IN EU YOUTH PROGRAMME?”

Dear Friends,

I would like to bring to your attention about our Contact Making Seminar
within the Youth Programme in Azerbaijan, Baku, /16-21 April 2005 (16-
arrival day, 21-departure day). The seminar is aimed at setting up a
co-operation between Programme countries and countries from the region
of Eastern European Countries and Caucasus and is titled: “How to
overcome barriers of none EU member states youth NGOs to participate
actively in EU Youth Programme?” We expect 2 people from each
participating organization.

Accommodation, lodging and local transportation are covered fully.
Participants will have to cover only their 30% of international travel
cost. There is no participation fee.

So we need especially partners from Moldova, Russia and from other 3rd
Countries. Please, send your Part III agreement papers to the fax
number-0048 81 759 62.

Let me know when you will send the Part III papers to the fax
number-0048 81 759 62 30 and hope to see you soon in our lovely and
sunny capital Baku of Azerbaijan.

Also don’t forget to fill in and send me or to [email protected]
the form on travel information which is requested the information about
your travel details. Both files have been attached to this message.

Feel free to apply with any questions at any time.

Yours,

Vugar Ahmadov
Azerbaijani-American Youth Social Association
Chairman

11. EIA REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT OF GEORGIA

Source: `Sakartvelos Respublica’ (`Republic of Georgia’), October 30,
204

In accordance with the Georgian legislation, `Black Sea Terminal’ Ltd.
submitted EIA reports to the Ministry of Environment of Georgia to
obtain an environmental permit for the activity of second category
-Development of the Sand Gravel Deposit in Khobi Region, Village Bia.

EIA report is available at the press-center of the Ministry of
Environment (68, Kostava Str., VI floor) and at the Department of
Environmental Permits and State Ecological Expertise (87, Paliashvili
Str., Tel: 25 02 19). Interested stakeholders can analyze the document
and present their comments and considerations until December 14, 2004.

Public hearing will be held on December 14, 2004 at 12:00, at the
conference hall of the Ministry of Environment.

12. VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT — CIVIL ASSURANCE INSPECTOR

For the purpose of BP pipeline projects, and under the BP management
supervision, IRA Ltd. seeking to recruit a suitable qualified individual
for the position of Civil Assurance Inspector. Civil Assurance Inspector
will be a third party contractor for BP pipeline construction project in
Georgia working under BP management supervision.

Roles & Responsibilities:

o To work alongside Contractor Quality Control Inspector and to monitor
trenching, lowering in, back filling. Fiber Optic Cable Installation and
the as built final survey.
o Ensure that Contractor is in compliance with his Method Statement
Permit to Work procedures for the work activity
o Maintain a diligent approach to all HSE matters associated with the
work and to uphold Company HSE Policy at the workplace
o Ensure that works are undertaken by Contactor in accordance with
approved Company documentation
o Responsible for providing accurate daily reports on site progress to
Line Management

Requirements:

o Work Experience in major earthworks activities with particular
attention to deep excavations or Work Experience of road construction
and reinstatement methods, or construction of temporary facilities and
the provision of utility services in remote locations
o Fluent in English and Georgian
o Good command of MS office
o Ability to stand in for other discipline Inspectors at the works when
required
o Ability to oversee works associated with the ROW clearance, stripping
and storage of topsoil and subsequent land reinstatement
o Ability to work in a multi discipline and multi national Construction
team
o Ability to maintain a diligent approach to all HSE matters associated
with the works and to uphold Company HSE policy at the workplace
o Good communication skills

How to Apply/Additional information

If you feel you have the required skills and experience to fulfill this
role please submit a copy of your CV and fill in the relevant
application form available at the address below. The closing date for
receipt of applications is Friday, November 12, 2004.

Georgian citizenship is required.

All applications received will be acknowledged but this in no way
implies that candidate will be interviewed and offered employment.

HR Department
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Company
BP Georgia
38, Saburtal;o str., Tbilisi

13. VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT – CERTIFICATION ENGINEER ASSISTANT

For the purpose of BP pipeline projects, and under the BP management
supervision, IRA Ltd. seeking to recruit a suitable qualified individual
for the position of Certification Engineer Assistant. Certification
Engineer Assistant will be a third party contractor for BP pipeline
construction project in Georgia working under BP management supervision.

Roles & Responsibilities:

Certification Engineer Assistant will be responsible in reviewing
database for Pump Stations and Pipeline EPC Contracts for the Georgia
section of the AGT Pipeline Project. Ensuring the certification is
correctly recorded and that the database produces acute commissioning
records.

Roles & Responsibilities will include but not to be limited:

o Will support the certification engineer in monitoring of BP’s
Assurance activities throughout the project
o Assist the certification of engineer in the audit of contractors
completions system to achieve technical integrity
o Work closely with the EPC Contractors during the development of their
completions system to ensure compliance with all Project specification
o Will review all certification dossiers at mechanical completion and
handover to operations to show that technical integrity has been
achieved
o Prepare weekly and monthly completions reports and submit to the In
Country Manager
o Review technical documents and procedures to determine Inspection and
Test requirements
o Responsible for updating and maintaining all the Project deliverables
in the absence of the certification engineer

Experience & Education:
The incumbent will have:

o University degree in Electrical, Instrument or Telecomm degree is
preferable
o Minimum of 5 years experience in oil and gas is desirable
o Fluent English & Russian skills
o Knowledge of computer based completions system
o Strong computer abilities with MS Access, Microsoft Excel, Word &
Power Point
o Must be a good team player and possess good interpersonal skills
o Must be able to work in a multi cultural environment
o Must be `dead line’ oriented
o Must be able to work in an unsupervised environment

How to Apply/Additional information

If you feel you have the required skills and experience to fulfill this
role please submit a copy of your CV and fill in the relevant
application form available at the address below. The closing date for
receipt of applications is Friday, November 10, 2004.

Georgian citizenship is required.

All applications received will be acknowledged but this in no way
implies that candidate will be interviewed and offered employment.

HR Department
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Company
BP Georgia
38, Saburtal;o str., Tbilisi


*******************************************
CENN INFO
Caucasus Environmental NGO Network (CENN)

Tel: ++995 32 92 39 46
Fax: ++995 32 92 39 47
E-mail: [email protected]
URL:

http://www.cenn.org/info/Press-release_27.10.2004_Eng.doc
http://www.cenn.org/info/NGO
www.cenn.org

KurdishMedia: Yezidi social life in the CIS

KurdishMedia.com

Yezidi social life in the Commonwealth of Independent States
01 November 2004

KurdishMedia.com – By Lamara Pashaeva

Mrs. Lamara Pashaeva is a Yezidi Kurdish anthropologist who works in the
Institute of Ethnology in Tbilisi, the capital of Republic of Georgia.
Her academic field covers all ethnic and religious minorities peacefully
co-existing in Georgia – Kurds (both Muslim and Yezidi), Greeks,
Assyrians, Azeris, Armenians, Ossets and others. Lamara Pashaeva’s
family had for centuries been inhabiting the Wan region of Northern
Kurdistan, but after the World War 1 escaped the notorious genocide and
moved to Georgia. This paper has been presented at the 1999 Conference
in Berlin dedicated to Yezidi and Alevi religious communities. The
conference was sponsored by the French Institute in Berlin and the
Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.

The confessional belonging is always an important factor in the social
life. This is also the case with the Kurdish society in which religious
diversity contributed to political division. However, the main obstacle
for Kurdish integration and consolidation is the fact that the Kurds
have no independent state of their own, although being an indigenous
population of the Middle Eastern region and although still massively
residing on a territory which politically belongs to four states. In
such a situation the Kurds are deprived of the right for
self-determination and fight a battle for independence with
overwhelmingly superior forces. As is known, in the past, the states
which divided Kurdistan used religion as a tool to involve the Kurds
into international disputes. Thus, during the Ottoman-Sefevid wars, the
Kurds became a part of Sunni-Shi’a discord. Frequently, religious calls
were intended against the so-called “infidels” including the Christians
and the Yezidi Kurds. At the same time, it must be noted that history
has enough evidence for how the Kurds protected and saved the Christian
groups.

Few Kurdish tribes, who were Yezidi in terms of religion, appeared in
Transcacuasia as early as in the 18th century. In 1770s, the Georgian
King Irakli II made a try to establish contacts with the Yezidis and
used the Assyrian Archbishop Isaya as a mediator. Irakli II sent via
Isaya a letter to the Yezidi leader Choban-Agha in which he proposed a
coalition with the Yezidi, Armenians and Assyrians against the Turkish
Sultan. In response, Choban-Agha showed his willingness and requested,
in case of success, a fortress called Xoshab.

A larger group of Yezidi migration to Transcaucasia took place during
and after the Crimean War (1853-1956) and the Russian-Turkish War of
1877-1878. During the second half of the 19th century, the Yezidi Kurds
lived in the following vilages of Armenia: Mirek, Kurabogaz, Djardjaris,
Chobanmaz, Kurdish Pamb, Big and Small Djamushlu and Korubulagh. The
population of those villages mostly came from the Ottoman Empire between
1830 and 1877. It is known that in 1875, the two Yezidi villages –
Baysiz and Sichalu – had 41 families.

However, the majority of the modern Yezidi Kurds settled in Armenia and
Georgia in the beginning of the 20th century as a result of religious
persecutions from the Otoman authorities and some pan-Islamic Kurdish
forces. These Yezidis came from districts of Van, Bayazid, Kars and
Surmalu. Since the Yezidi Kurds were a rural population, they mostly
settled in abandoned and deserted villages in Armenia, although in
Georgia they found refuge in cities – first in Tbilisi and later also in
Telavi. The migrants from one village normally would settle in a village
together, while in cities the members of one congener group would reside
on one street. In majority of cases, the spiritual group of Pirs would
settle with their Murids.

At present, the main group of the Kurds in Georgia lives in cities of
Tbilisi as well as in Telavi, Rustavi and Batumi. A part of them
migrated to Georgia in 1930s and after the World War 2 from their
villages in Armenia. Thus, in general we can say that the Yezidi Kurds
of Georgia are city dwellers. They chiefly work in the service sphere.
More and more young Yezidi Kurds become students and increase the number
and level of the intelligentsia. According to my data, in Georgia and
Armenia there live more than 80,000 Yezidis.

There are more around 80 patronimy groups – qebil of the Sheykhs and
90-92 groups of Pirs. The Southern Caucasian Yezidi Kurds use the terms
qebîl and bar in the same meaning. We know that in the Kurdish
tradition, alongside patronimies named after their leader and founder
(Mixaîlî, Anqosî etc.), there are some that bear geographic names. The
geographic patronimies reflected a relatively later stage of the
commencement of the social structure.

It is remarkable that the Yezidis in Georgia, to a certain degree,
continue to follow prohibitions in food. The food taboo includes:
lettuce, because once on Sunday in Mosul Sheykh Hasan was stoned by
lettuce; cabbage, because Shaykh Shams was thrown cabbage in Halab
(Aleppo) and the vegetable became damned (although there are other
legends connected with taboo on cabbage which are linked to Tausi
Melek). The Yezidis are also forbidden to eat hemp (qirqirk) and pork.
The pigs blocked the way of six disciples of Shaykh Adi who were coming
from Jerusalem.

The spiritual group of the Shaykhs have animal taboos. Thus, members of
the family of Shaykh Hasan are not allowed to kill rabbits. The Shaykhs
from the family of Sidjaddin Shams have control over mice: if in
villages someone noticed the rodents, they would ask the Shaykhs of
Sidjaddin Shams to pray in order to get rid of mice. Snakes are believed
to be obedient to the family of Shaykh Made Farkh. You may know that
snake is carved on the door of Shaykh Adi’s grave in Lalish, together
with figures of lion, axe, man and comb.

As is widely known, the only holy place of the Yezidis is Lalish in
Iraqi Kurdistan. Since the Caucasian Yezidis lived far from their
historical holy land, they had to find a solution. Therefore, they
performed their religious duties in the houses of their Shaykhs, who, in
turn, were visiting their Murids during religious holidays. In Armenia,
the Yezidi Kurds had settled 80 years before they did in Georgia. They
lived in rural areas either separately (the case of the tribe of Zurbai)
or together with the Armenian Christians. Not surprisingly, their life
and habits have experienced a certain Armenian influence: for instance,
the Yezidis started to visit Churches and local Armenian sacred places
including the Ziyaret against barrenness (Dêra Qaltixçî).

The Yezidi Kurds in Georgia primarily live in cities. They visit the
Churches, lighted candles before the icons of Virgin Mary, but they
never cross themselves. Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the
Yezidi communities of Georgia and Armenia were in close contacts. As it
has been already mentioned, in late 1930s and after the World War 2,
many Armenian Yezidis moved to Georgia. However, as early as in the
Soviet era, a group of the Yezidis from Elegez (Aragats), Armenia, had
migrated to the city of Novosibirsk to create a rather powerful
community there.

After the break-up of t he USSR, the economic situation of the Yezidis
and non-Yezidis alike rapidly worsened. Many Yezidis started to look for
jobs in Russia, Ukraine, and conequently migrated abroad. This has
widened our research possibilities, since the Yezidi communities can be
now found in West Europe, the USA, Canada and Australia. Sticking to
Russia, the groups of the Yezidi Kurds live in Moscow, Saint Petersburg
and Yaroslavl. It is interesting to note that in Yaroslavl, a Yezidi
cultural-religious centre came into existence. Some of the Yezidis
constitute big communities in the rural areas of Krasnodar, Stavropol,
Rostov and Volgograd districts of the Russian Federation and in around
the city of Anapa. There, the Yezidis work in agriculture.

In addition to what has been said, there are quite numerous Yezidi
colonies in the Ukraine: in the Crimea, near the city of Kharkov and
possibly in some other locations, which I have no data sofar. In places
where the Murids settle, their Shaykhs and Pirs also join them. It must
be highlighted that there are many Shaykhs in the city of Saint
Petersburg. As a result of disperse settlements, ethnic and religious
ties somehow weaken. However, some try to overcome this difficulty by
the means of marriage.

The Yezidis display a very active pan-Kurdish activity as well: they
make financial and moral contributions to the Kurdish
national-liberation movement. The majority of the Soviet Kurdish
intelligentsia were Yezidis, who worked in their villages and cities as
well as in the scholarly centres of Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Yerevan
and Tbilisi. Nowadays, there is a Kurdish theatre and radio in Tbilisi.
The Georgian Yezidi scholar, Karame Anqosî, has translated and edited
the Yezidi sacred books into Georgian. Throughout last decades we have
had Yezidi Kurdish members of the Georgian parliament.

The Yezidi Kurds of Armenia, Georgia and now also Russia and Ukraine
have survived during 80 years of their life in exile in countries with
overwhelming non-Kurdish ethnic and religious majorities. They succeeded
to retain their identity and cultural elements by resisting natural
assimilation. Certainly, their everyday life and social settings were
going through certain changes, but their major ethnic and religious
specificities remained immutable. To the beast of my understanding, the
Transcaucasian Yezidi Kurds, before the destruction of the USSR, were a
successful example of ethnic and cultural diaspora. Its history and
experience must be better investigated and analysed. To demonstrate a
real, that is, non-partisan picture, I would suggest to organise
expeditions to the remaining islands of the Yezidi Kurds in the
Commonwealth of Independent States.

Translated by Dr. Zorab Aloian

http://www.kurdishmedia.com/reports.asp?id=2250

YerkirUSA Press Release

YERKIR USA
Agency-Union of Non-Governmental Organizations for Repatriation and
Settlement
P.O. Box 11458
Glendale, CA 91226

November 1, 2004
PRESS RELEASE

Glendale , CA , USA – YERKIR USA completed a productive year of construction
and development projects in the homeland. During the months of
August-September 2004, the following YERKIR USA projects witnessed their
grand openings:

– 5 new single family homes, in the village of Haykavan , Hadrut Region,
MKR.
– A new fully furnished School, in the village of Haykavan , Hadrut Region,
MKR.
– A new fully furnished Clinic-Community Center complex, in the village of
Haykavan , Hadrut Region, MKR.
– Completely reconstructed and fully furnished school, in the village of
Aregouni , Geghargounik Region, Republic of Armenia .
– Furnished kindergarten and renovated Dance & Music School building, in the
village of Chinari , Tavoush Region, Republic of Armenia .

The people of Armenia are grateful to all their benefactors.
THANK YOU!
 
YERKIR USA has started its 2004-2005 fundraising campaign. This fiscal year,
the focus will be on the following projects in various border villages:

– Project Ijevanatun, which includes 5-7 new single family homes, a new
school and a new clinic, in the historic village of Ijevanatun , Hadrut
Region, MKR.
– A new clinic, in the lake front village of Aregouni , Geghargounik Region,
RA.
– Project `Homes for Young Families’, in the border village of Chinari ,
Tavoush Region, RA.
– Project YERKIR FUND, an economic development initiative, implemented by
Yerkir Union in various border communities.

YERKIR Union has recently started its economic development initiative,
YERKIR FUND. The project aims at assisting families living in remote, border
communities, in creating and sustaining their individual farm economies.
Visit to learn more about this innovative project or to
sponsor a family.

In the coming weeks and months, YERKIR USA will be organizing fundraisers
and reaching out to community organizations and individuals, in an effort to
secure sponsors for these projects.

YERKIR USA was recently recognized by the US Government as a 501(c)(3)
charitable organization. Donations to YERKIR USA may now be tax deductible.

For further information on Project Ijevanatun, Project Aregouni Clinic,
Project `Homes for Young Families’ or YERKIR FUND, visit our newly
redesigned website at or call us at 818.291.9703.

www.yerkirusa.org
www.fund.yerkir.org
www.fund.yerkir.org
www.yerkirusa.org

Armenian presidential aide critical of Georgian “rose revolution”

Armenian presidential aide critical of Georgian “rose revolution”

Iravunk, Yerevan
2 Nov 04

Text of Lyuba Arutyunyan’s report by Armenian newspaper Iravunk on 2
November headlined “Isagulyan does not like the ‘rose revolution'”

“The domestic political situation and the situation in the Caucasus as
a whole today is creating a new reality,” the president’s advisor on
national security, Garnik Isagulyan, said at the Azdak club on
Saturday [30 October].

He also said: “It must be said that today changes in the major
processes in the Caucasus are conditioned by the ‘rose revolution’
that took place in Georgia recently, after which they started speaking
about a new reality and new developments in the region and in the
whole world. Everybody got an impression that the developments would
go only in the positive direction and there will be no new
problems. But life has showed that today in the Caucasus the ‘rose
revolution’ created not a different situation but new regional
conflicts. People’s expectations did not come true. From this point of
view it may be said that at present the political situation can change
very quickly.”

It should be noted that the Armenian president’s advisor Garnik
Isagulyan’s viewpoint on the “rose revolution” in Georgia differs from
that of [Armenian President] Robert Kocharyan, which he had an
opportunity to express in Tbilisi recently. This is surprising,
although this is not the first time when someone from the president’s
entourage did not agree with him.

BAKU: Azeri MPs say Baku not to object to Armenian presence at NATO

Azeri MPs say Baku not to object to Armenian presence at NATO seminar

Ekho, Baku
2 Nov 04

As Ekho has already reported, the 58th Rose-Roth seminar organized by
the Azerbaijani Milli Maclis [parliament] as part of its membership of
the NATO Parliamentary Assembly is due to be held in Baku on 25-27
November. The seminar is expected to focus on ways of resolving the
Nagornyy Karabakh conflict. In his recent commentary on the issue, the
deputy chairman of the Milli Maclis, Ziyafat Asgarov, said that the
fact that the event was due in Baku would facilitate a solution to the
Karabakh conflict.

He also expressed his regret that “certain forces were interested in
disrupting the event”.

“The main thing is not who will attend the seminar. What matters more
is what issues will be discussed. Therefore, we need to focus on the
gist of the issue instead of trying to create a show around someone’s
participation in the event,” the deputy speaker said.

As for the participation of Armenian MPs in the seminar, a member of
the Milli Maclis standing commission on issues of defence and
security, Alimammad Nuriyev, said: “At this point there is no clarity
on the issue. But I would like to note that I have recently attended a
Rose-Roth seminar in Macedonia, and although Armenia was listed among
the attendees, Armenian MPs did not turn up in Skopje. I asked the
organizers about that and they said that as a rule, the Armenians
don’t take part in such meetings for different reasons.”

Alimammad Nuriyev said the Milli Maclis administration had already
expressed its attitude to the issue.

“It was stated that the visit of Armenian deputies would be
undesirable, but if they do come no-one would object to that. It was
stressed that members of parliament are not military men,” Nuriyev
said.

[Passage to end omitted: reported statements by the deputy chairman of
the Armenian National Assembly, Vaan Ovanesyan, and the head of the
Armenian delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, Mger
Shakhgeldyan]

Preconditions Lead to Impasse

PRECONDITIONS LEAD TO IMPASSE

Azg/Arm
2 Nov 04

Foreign minister of Nagorno Karabakh Republic Ashot Ghulian called a
press conference yesterday to tell about his US visit. He noted that
he left for America on invitation of the Michigan University and said
that he had meetings with social-political figures in other US cities
as well. Ghulian met with the OSCE Minsk group co-chair Steven Mann,
representatives of the US Congressional staff, members of the
America’s Armenian Congress, with the Armenian representative to UN
and others. All meetings were useful and mutually beneficial.

Speaking of his speech at the Michigan University, minister said that
he gave a survey of the Karabakh conflict history, causes and process.

Ashot Ghulian had a meeting with Luiz Simon Manukian at the AGBU
center. He emphasized that the establishment has a great potential for
cooperation and thanked for contribution so far. The Diaspora is very
interested in the modern state of Artsakh and in the perspectives of
conflict settlement.

Commenting on Azerbaijan’s deputy foreign minister Araz Azimovâ=80=99s
refusal to take part in the conference, the minister said that
Azerbaijan’s step was an attempt to prevent the conference. There were
9 issues included in the conference agenda and only one of them
concerned Karabakh. Ghulian said that Azerbaijan strives for
undermining all promising projects instead of supporting the
international community to get the true perception.

Presenting Steven Mann’s views on Karabakh conflict, Ghulian said that
the latter thinks that the social dialogue between the sides is
necessary in order to uproot the hostility in societies.

Ashot Ghulian said that Turkey’s possible involvement in the talks was
also discussed and noted that a representative of a non-official
Iranian organization said that Iran as well may have its say in the
talks as it is also an interested side, particularly in this case when
Turkey’s stance does not differ from Azerbaijan’s.

By Kim Gabrielian from Stepanakert

Azerbaijan to Tighten Propaganda Noose Around Karabakh

AZERBAIJAN TO TIGHTEN PROPAGANDA NOOSE AROUND KARABAKH

Azg/Arm
2 Nov 04

Associated Press: Bin Laden Fought at Least Two Battles for Azeris in
Karabakh War

Vartan Oskanian, minister of foreign affairs of Armenia, stated at the
59th Session of the UN General Assembly on September 29: “Azerbaijan
was the first country to practice genocide within the Soviet Union,
first in using mercenaries and terrorist in the war”.

Oskanian perhaps would not have mentioned of the terrorists but for
the Azerbaijan’s President who condemned Armenia at the General
Assembly of “trading in drugs, weapon and in sheltering terrorists in
Karabakh”.

Ziayfat Askerov, vice-chairman of the Azeri parliament, stated at the
October meeting with the members of the British House of Lords in Baku
that they should look for bin Laden in Karabakh and Azerbaijan’s
occupied territories.

Recently receiving around 100 members of the AGBU, President of
Karabakh Arkady Ghukasian mentioned that Azerbaijan is more actively
involved in lobbying “though it does not have diaspora” than
Armenia. But Armenia and Karabakh keep silent despite the evidence
tracking down Azerbaijan’s ties with international terrorism.

American Associated Press informed on November of 1999 that bin Laden
fought at least two battles against the Armenians in Karabakh war. In
early 90s Baku was trying to paint the Karabakh conflict into
religious colors in order to gain support from international terrorist
organizations.

Baku’s Ekho wrote on September 1 of 2001 that the arrested Al
Qaedamember Jamal Ahmed Fadl, charged with the explosion of American
embassies to Kenyaand Tanzania, claimed that Al Qaeda has been
actively operating in Azerbaijan since 1989.

The Moscow News weekly wrote on September 13 of 2000 that the former
Azeri President Heidar Aliyev hired 1000 mojahedins to fight in
Karabakh in 1993.But before Aliyev’s presidency Chechen terrorists
were fighting againstArmenians.

In an Interview of June 14, 2000, given to Baku’s ANS TV station,
Shamil Basayev said: “Frankly speaking, I personally took the
mojahedins out of Azerbaijan. We arrived there (Karabakh) not for
gains but for jihad”. Basayev also confessed that he was in Karabakh
with his mojahedins several times in 1992and was one of the last
leaving Shushi.

While Azerbaijan condemns Armenia of “producing chemical and
biological weapons on the conquered territories”, Azeri and foreign
printed media claim the opposite. France-Presse news agency
(18/03/99), British Sunday Times (18/07/99) and Baku’s Zerkalo
(22/07/2000) and Ekho (29/08/2001) informed thatAhmad Salam Mabruk,
head of the Azeri branch of Al Qaeda, was arrested while trying to
acquire chemical and biological weapons in Azerbaijan.

Baku is tightening the propaganda noose around Nagorno Karabakh by
throwing groundless accusations from different international
pulpits. Whereas Armenia and Karabakh don’t take time to remind the
international community of Azerbaijan’ s ties with terrorist
organizations.

By Tatoul Hakobian

Does Government Intend to Pass IP-Telephony Monopoly to Armentel?

DOES ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT INTEND TO PASS IP-TELEPHONY MONOPOLY TO ARMENTEL?

02.11.2004 15:50

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The Armenian government is going to pass the
IP-telephony monopoly to Armentel Company, representatives of the
executive committee of the companies engaged in IP communication stated
at the press conference today. The statement issued by them says, in
part, that the issue of depriving Armentel of the monopoly on
telecommunication services was discussed during the special sitting of
the Armenian government on October 25. However, the sitting participants
were submitted some items, which, in our opinion, expand the frames of
the company, the document runs. Special attention should be paid to the
item, which says that 250 companies registered in the field will have to
break off their activities while about 3,000 employees of the
organizations providing cheap, available and high-quality communication,
will join the ranks of the unemployed.

Holy See Neutral on Turkey’s Entry Into European Union

Zenit News Agency, Italy
Nov. 1, 2004

Holy See Neutral on Turkey’s Entry Into European Union

Depends on EU Criteria, Says Vatican Official

VATICAN CITY, NOV. 1, 2004 (Zenit.org).- The Holy See does not have an
official position on Turkey’s entrance in the European Union, and
considers that the decision must be made according to EU rules.

In an interview with the Turin newspaper La Stampa, Archbishop Giovanni
Lajolo, Vatican secretary for relations with states, clarified that “in
the case of adherence, Turkey must satisfy all the political criteria
set forth at the Copenhagen Summit in December 2002.”

These criteria include the complete guarantee of human rights as well
as full individual and corporate religious freedom, “founded on the
dignity of man.”

In particular, the prelate analyzed the situation of religious freedom
in the country, and stressed that “not only must it be guaranteed at
the level of the Constitution, legislation and administration, but must
also be effectively protected in the concrete aspects of the social
fabric.”

Those who are opposed to Turkey’s entrance into the European Union
generally think that such a decision might weaken the cultural unity of
the Continent. Those who promote it believe that it would give the
Muslim world an example of integration into the Western world.

Archbishop Lajolo said that these arguments show that “what is at stake
is of transcendental relevance, and therefore it is very understandable
that some European governments wish to be supported in their decision
by a referendum.”

“Anyway, the Holy See is not afraid of an enlargement of Europe: John
Paul II has spoken on several occasions of a united Europe from the
Atlantic to the Urals. It is critical that the New Europe have profound
inner cohesion,” the archbishop said.

Archbishop Lajolo added that “more attention should be paid to states
that are already candidates, such as Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, as
well as Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia and Armenia — countries that have an
old and great culture.”

“And the list could continue with other states of the Balkans, such as
Serbia and Montenegro, Macedonia and Albania, which Europe cannot do
without and to which the Holy See also feels very close,” he concluded.

ANKARA: Administrators Of Group Of Greens In Germany Due In Turkey

Anadolu Agency, Turkey
Nov. 1, 2004

Administrators Of Group Of The Greens In Germany Due In Turkey
Anadolu Agency: 11/1/2004
ANKARA – Administrators of the Group of the Greens/European Free
Alliance in Germany will visit Turkey this week, the German Embassy in
Ankara said on Monday.

The German Embassy stated that a German delegation chaired by Claudia
Roth, co-chairperson of the Group, would visit capital Ankara,
commercial hub Istanbul, and southeastern cities of Diyarbakir and
Sirnak.

The delegation will start their meetings in Turkey tomorrow (Tuesday),
and be received by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and
Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul.

The group will also meet Murat Sungar, Turkey’s secretary general for
the European Union (EU); Mehmet Elkatmis, chairman of Turkish
Parliamentary Human Rights Commission; Mehmet Dulger, chairman of
Turkish Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Commission; Yasar Yakis, chairman
of Turkish Parliamentary EU Adjustment Commission; deputies of the main
opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP); and human rights
organizations tomorrow.

After their meetings in Ankara, the German delegation will proceed to
Istanbul to meet representatives of business circles, the Fener Greek
Orthodox Patriarchate and Armenian Patriarchate.

A part of the Greens group will depart from Turkey after their meetings
in Istanbul, while Claudia Roth and Winfried Nachtwei will go to
Diyarbakir on Wednesday.

Administrators of the Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance in
Germany will meet Sirnak Governor Osman Gunes, Sirnak Mayor Ahmet
Ertak, Diyarbakir Governor Efkan Ala and Diyarbakir Mayor Osman
Baydemir on Thursday.

The remaining officials of the delegation are expected to return to
Germany on Friday.