ANKARA: The Orient is always the Orient for the West…

Zaman Online, Turkey
April 30 2005

The Orient is always the Orient for the West…

by MEHMET KAMIS

Media channels, which have multiplied in recent years, subject our
people today to very serious misinformation.

Tens of TV channels, newspapers, magazines, cinema, Internet portals,
and billboards constantly send messages to people’s minds. Despite
such a bombardment, we can have deep information about almost no
topic. We neither have the time nor the appetite to attain deep
knowledge even about issues that we have our own ideas or opinions
on. Since this is the situation, images and small messages gain
greater importance. The Western media often emphasizes certain issues
when writing about or monitoring Muslims. Turks and Arabs are either
terrorists or thieves or cheaters. This is such an accepted fact that
a few years ago it was insistently underlined in newspaper film
advertisements that a Muslim character was the good man in a film
called the 13th Warrior, the lead role of which belonged to Antonio
Banderas. It is such a rarely encountered situation that Muslims are
portrayed with good images in Western films that the company that
brought the film to Turkey felt it had to insist on this.

Again, a majority of news articles about Turkey and the Islamic world
in the Western media include negative photographs and information. A
travel and culture magazine called Mare, which I saw in the hands of
our photography editor Selahattin Sevi, had a photograph of Istanbul
on its October 2004 cover page. The photography and publishing
editors of this magazine published in Germany had chosen the worst
photograph they could find of such a magnificent city for their cover
page. Photographs of Istanbul, which is full of wonders and beauties
in every corner, were chosen as if with an approach of “which bad
side can I find” rather than of “what beauty can I capture.”

Venice is a foul smelling city even at a temperature of -2. This
city, which is referred to as the city of romance, is a place where
in reality the channels are full of pollution, the houses are not
plastered and are in bad condition. You cannot see; however, any
negative photographs or articles about Venice even in Turkey,
whereas, if Venice were in the Orient, the whole world would hear
about all the environmental pollution and smells from the canals
there. France, which carries the Armenian issue to the agenda the
most and which wants to blacken Turks and Muslims in this way, never
carries the massacres it committed in Algeria to the agenda. While it
did not say to history how it would pay for the cost for this, the
great sin of 500,000 massacred in Rwanda also belongs to France. I
don’t say here that if we did, you did, too. I only say to those
attempting to distribute justice: “Don’t forget your own murders!”

We have said that contemporary man makes decisions according to
images and symbols. He also constructs his truths on these images.
There are only a few who are interested in the details or the reality
of the issues. It is possible to stigmatize a big region through a
few negative pieces of information or images sprinkled in a film or
on the news. This negative image is not used only by Western media or
Westerners. Even the Turkish media approache everything belonging to
the Orient with an Orientalist point of view. For example, you may
well remember discussions of the Feast of the Sacrifice, articles and
photographs about it. Bloody images and not-yet-buried bowels were
published in newspapers. Television channels competed much to
broadcast images of escaping bulls kicking their masters and animals,
their legs knifed to make them lay down. In short, I don’t know how
one can explain the silence of France and Germany, who stood up by
saying that women are beaten in Turkey when their own demonstrators
were harshly beaten. Yet, their tolerance to their own sins is in
fact not new.

Erdogans Regierung nehert sich Armenienan

Frankfurter Rundschau
29.04.2005

TÜRKEI

Erdogans Regierung nähert sich Armenien an

Athen · 29. April · öhl · Der türkische Ministerpräsident Recep
Tayyip Erdogan hat angedeutet, die Beziehungen zum benachbarten
Armenien normalisieren zu wollen. Die Istanbuler Zeitung Milliyet
zitierte am Freitag Erdogan mit der Aussage, die Aufnahme politischer
Beziehungen sei möglich, wenn gleichzeitig eine gemeinsame
Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit stattfinde.

Bisher unterhalten beide Länder keine diplomatischen Beziehungen, die
Grenze ist geschlossen. Hauptgrund ist die Verfolgung von Armeniern
im Osmanischen Reich während des Ersten Weltkrieges: Armenien
bezeichnet sie als Völkermord, die Türkei bestreitet diesen. Auch der
Konflikt um die Enklave Berg-Karabach belastet die Beziehungen, weil
die Türkei auf der Seite des moslemischen Aserbaidschan steht.

Erdogan hatte vor einigen Wochen in einem Brief an den armenischen
Präsidenten Robert Kocharian die Einsetzung einer gemeinsamen
Historikerkommission vorgeschlagen. Nach Informationen aus
diplomatischen Kreisen soll Kocharian daraufhin die Türkei
aufgefordert haben, zunächst diplomatische Beziehungen aufzunehmen.

Prozess gegen Journalisten

In der südosttürkischen Stadt Sanliurfa begann am Freitag ein
Strafprozess gegen den Journalisten Hrant Dink, einen in Istanbul
lebenden Türken armenischer Abstammung. Dink ist Chefredakteur der in
türkischer und armenischer Sprache erscheinenden Zeitung Agos. Ihm
wird vorgeworfen, bei einer Konferenz über Minderheiten und
Menschenrechte in Sanliurfa im Jahr 2002 die Türkei beleidigt zu
haben. Ihm drohen drei Jahre Haft. Weil er nicht zum Prozessauftakt
erschien, wurde das Verfahren auf den 7. Juli vertagt.

Der 50-Jährige hat sich mehrfach für einen Dialog über die
Armenier-Verfolgungen ausgesprochen. Er setzt sich auch für ein
besseres Verhältnis zwischen den Türken und den rund 60 000
türkischen Staatsbürgern armenischer Abstammung ein.

Viaje a NK, una tierra olvidada y siempre en estado de guerra

Clarin, Argentina
29/04/2005

UN PEQUEÑO ESTADO TECNICAMENTE INEXISTENTE CON UN INGRESO ANUAL PER
CAPITA DE 310 DOLARES

Viaje a Nagorno Karabaj, una tierra olvidada y siempre en estado de
guerra

En 1993 se declaró independiente. Armenia la protege y Azerbaiján la
reclama. Se lo disputaron en una guerra. Hoy rige una tregua. Pero el
peligro persiste.

Marcelo Cantelmi. STEPANAKERT ENVIADO ESPECIAL
[email protected]

Estamos del otro lado del espejo, donde la irrealidad es no sólo
posible sino a veces, necesaria. Nagorno Karabaj es una no-república,
un no-Estado miniatura de 4.800 kilómetros cuadrados y 140.000
habitantes, que se declaró independiente en 1993, pero que,
técnicamente, no existe. Nadie en el mundo lo reconoce, ni siquiera
su protectora Armenia.

Esta acrobacia fascinante de política ficción tiene una razón que la
hace posible. Sirve, por el momento, para mantener vivo un frágil
cese del fuego con la vecina Azerbaiján, declarado en 1994 pero por
cuyo futuro nadie se anima a hacer apuestas.

La clave de ese cese es un enorme oleoducto que petroleras de EE.UU.
y Gran Bretaña construyen para unir el sur azerí con Georgia y un
puerto turco: demasiada inversión para aceptar que continúe una pelea
no terminada. Nagorno Karabaj está a unos 350 kilómetros de Erevan,
la capital de Armenia. Para llegar aquí hay que viajar unas siete
horas por un dificultoso camino internacional, parte de la legendaria
ruta de la seda que hoy conecta el comercio en camiones entre Irán y
el flamante capitalismo armenio.

En una parte del camino se alza un magro puesto policial que es la
aduana del novísimo Estado. Desde allí, una autovía en perfecto
estado lleva hasta la capital, Stepanakert. Esa ruta es una especie
de práctico monumento elevado al esfuerzo de la diáspora armenia que
en un solo día de setiembre pasado reunió 12 millones de dólares para
abastecer de infraestructura y esfuerzo militar a este país
inverosímil también llamado Montañosa República de Karabaj.

La ciudad, que alberga a unas 40.000 personas, como el resto del país
con un ingreso anual de apenas 310 dólares per cápita, es una
auténtica mezcla de culturas. En 1920, la URSS de Joseph Stalin,
dueña por entonces de toda la región, entregó Nagorno Karabaj a la
musulmana Azerbaiján. Los armenios, católicos pero a su vez
obedientes obligados comunistas, aguardaron hasta 1988, cuando el
bloque soviético comenzó a desplomarse, para retomar su demanda por
este histórico territorio. El forcejeo acabó en una guerra abierta en
1992, deto nada por un plebiscito que llevó a la declaración de
independencia de Nagorno un año después.

Desde el inicio de las hostilidades y hasta el cese del fuego, en
1994, murieron más de 20.000 personas y medio millón sufrió heridas o
fue desplazado, de uno y otro lado. La guerra tuvo características
únicas. Como ambos países en conflicto utilizaban similares uniformes
y hasta peleaban con tanques de igual origen, soviético, el gran
problema era, en medio del tiroteo, cómo distinguirse entre buenos y
malos para no matarse equivocadamente. Los armenios decidieron
pintarse cruces en los uniformes y los blindados. No se trató de una
solución ausente de riesgos, pero ayudó a aclarar el juego.

Hoy en Stepanakert se puede ver parte de la arquitectura soviética
junto a tonos de la antigua presencia azerí y los estilos
medianamente modernos de la reconstrucción de posguerra.

Nagorno Karabaj es por muchas de estas razones la Esparta de este
Cáucaso oriental. La guerra, en absoluto, se ha ido. “Hay mucha
tensión. Tenemos que vigilar las fronteras, porque ellos pueden
atacar, tienen cómo”, dice a Clarín Gresha Hayrapetyan, miembro del
Comité Central de la Federación Revolucionaria Armenia de Nagorno. El
general y veterano de la guerra Vitali Balsanian concuerda. “Hay
peligro. Ellos – Azerbaiján – rompen (el algo el fuego) constantemente
cruzando las fronteras. Y lo hacen y el mundo está en silencio”,
dice.

Camino a la frontera azerí es posible observar las consecuencias
desastrosas de la guerra y confirmar el peligro que sobrevuela el
statu quo de calma.

En lo alto de las montañas se balancean cables inmensos, unidos de
una cima a la otra, con largas tiras de alambre colgando, formando
cortinas invisibles para que allí se enreden los helicópteros azeríes
que se atrevan a ingresar alguna noche en el espacio aéreo de
Karabaj.

El último poblado antes de la frontera binacional se llama Aghtam,
está prácticamente deshabitado y allí la escena es dantesca. Aldeas
enteras destruidas, casas que apenas se sostienen en pie debido a los
bombardeos y la metralla, alguna puerta que resistió milagrosamente
sin paredes alrededor. Mientras avanzamos por un camino en pésimo
estado, lo que hay a un lado y otro está arrasado, salvo alguna base
militar del gobierno de Nagorno Karabaj con soldados armenios dentro.

A siete kilómetros de la frontera con Azerbaiján, Any, la traductora
y guía de Clarín, le pide al chofer que baje la velocidad. Nada ha
sucedido, pero el todo terreno se va deteniendo. Le digo que
continuemos unos kilómetros hasta que el otro lado sea visible. Any
accede, pero está nerviosa. Dos kilómetros más adelante finalmente
dice señalando hacia adelante: “Ok, no more, snipers over there.”

Los snipers, francotiradores, están en las montañas, me muestra. No
los veo; ella los presume. “Quizá nada suceda, pero nunca se sabe.
Aquí siempre hay incidentes, disparan todo el tiempo”, dice y me pide
que no salgamos del automóvil.

La zona es un campo minado, puestas las bombas por uno y otro lado,
pero sin carteles que digan dónde. El camino es seguro, también las
banquinas, pero a los pocos metros, donde se desparraman los
esqueletos de los edificios bombardeados, nadie se atreve a andar
salvo algunas vacas, que posiblemente mueran sin saber en su
atrevimiento qué les pegó.

Cairo: Happenings around town: Armenian celebration

Egypt Today, Egypt
April 2005, Vol. 26, issue 04

Happenings around town

[parts omitted]

ARMENIAN CELEBRATION

Armenian Ambassador in Egypt Rouben Karapetian, organized a party
last month, inviting all the Egyptian PhD graduates in Yerevan since
Armenia’s independence. The party was held at the ambassador’s
residence in Zamalek. And included Minister of Higher Education and
Scientific Research Amr Ezzat Salama. Pictured: Karapetian and Salama
with graduates.

http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=4858

Schroeder supported Turkish primiers proposal

Pan Armenian News

SCHROEDER SUPPORTED TURKISH PREMIER’S PROPOSAL

30.04.2005 04:23

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Shortly before his visit to Turkey German Federal
Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder expressed support to Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s latest proposal to create a joint Armenian-Turkish
historical commission to study the facts of the Armenian Genocide in 1915,
AFP-Istanbul reported. In Schroeder’s words, Erdogan’s proposal should be
supported. The German Chancellor assured that the issue of the Armenian
Genocide `will never be a precondition for Turkey’s accession to the EU.’ He
also noted that the bill on the Armenian Genocide being considered in
Bundestag does not complicate the German-Turkish relations. «It is quite
normal for the Parliaments to deal with historical issues,» noted Gerhard
Schroeder.

Some for, some against

A1plus

| 13:45:48 | 30-04-2005 | Politics |

SOME FOR, SOME AGAINST

`Referendum as an important institute should be fixed in the Constitution’,
Armenian Justice Minister David Harutyunyan considers. In his opinion the
Constitution should also determine issues not subject to referendum, for
example the issues referring to taxes.

The Justice Minister does not support the idea of empowering the people with
the right to initiate a referendum. `If the issue is very important to the
people they can bring it to the National Assembly with the help of deputies
elected by them. There should be a filter in face of the President or the
National Assembly’, David Harutyunyan said.

Turkey rejecting relations with Armenia not due to solidarity w/Baku

Pan Armenian News

TURKEY DOES NOT ESTABLISH RELATIONS WITH ARMENIA NOT DUE TO SOLIDARITY WITH
BAKU

30.04.2005 04:16

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ «If Turkey wishes to normalize relations with Armenia, it
will do it in spite of the Armenian-Azeri relations,» Head of the Department
of Conflictology and Migration of the Institute of Peace and Democracy in
Baku Arif Yunusov stated in a conversation with PanARMENIAN.Net reporter. He
noted that he would like for the Armenian-Turkish border to open soon. At
the same time the Azeri political scientist noted that saying that Turkey
pursues such a policy expressing solidarity to Azerbaijan is incorrect. As
of the domestic political situation in Azerbaijan, Yunusov noted the
dissatisfaction of the population, which can result in a revolution in
Azerbaijan.

CNN: Armenia’s painful past

Armenia’s painful past
From Brian Todd
CNN
Friday, April 29, 2005 Posted: 2106 GMT (0506 HKT)

WASHINGTON (CNN) — We shudder at images from Darfur, Sudan, wince at
memories of Rwanda and look at grainy pictures of the Holocaust and say
“never again.”
Nearly forgotten is a brutal campaign from nearly a century ago, that
historians say may not have been a model for those genocides, but certainly
provided a rationale.
“The fact that a state could in fact carry this out under the eyes of the
international community and get away with it, became in fact a hallmark of
what the 20th century, the tragic 20th century, was really all about,” says
Charles King, author of “The Black Sea: A History.”
Adolf Hitler himself was reported to have made a reference to it in 1939, as
he prepared to invade Poland. He was quoted as saying, “Who, after all,
speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?”
In April, 1915, the Ottoman Empire, which covered the general area of what
is now Turkey, was battling on two fronts in World War I, and was
disintegrating in the process.
Armenians, long part of that empire, were restless for independence — and
were getting encouragement from Russia.
The Ottoman Turks, fearful of a Russian invasion on their eastern front, saw
the Russian-Armenian alliance as a huge threat and targeted the Armenian
population inside their borders.
“They embarked on an extermination plan by deporting the entire population,
close to — a little under 2 million Armenians — in the empire into deserts
and by killing and starvation and disease,” says Harut Sassounian, editor of
“The Armenian Genocide.”
Between 1915 and 1923, Armenian leaders were rounded up in cities and
executed; villagers were uprooted en masse and driven south toward the
deserts of what are now Syria and Iraq. Many were shot or butchered outright
by Turkish forces, but most died in forced marches.
The numbers — to this day — are still in dispute. Armenians say 1.5
million were killed. The Turkish government says not more than 300,000
perished and that Armenians weren’t the only victims.
“These few years both sides suffered [and lost an] incredible number of
people to war, to famine, to harsh climate,” says Turkish Ambassador to the
United States Faruk Logoglu.
Objective historians say the Armenian death toll is likely between 600,000
and 1 million.
The fight is not only over numbers, but also a word.
Neither the Turkish government, nor any U.S. president, except Ronald
Reagan, has ever called this event “genocide.”
Sassounian is the grandson of survivors.
“I describe it as a deep wound in the psyche of every Armenian that is not
healing, is not going away, because it’s like an open wound as long as that
denial is there,” Sassounian says.
The U.S. government says between 60,000 and 146,000 people have died in
Darfur, Sudan, over the past two years, and former Secretary of State Colin
Powell called that a genocide.
Historian King believes what happened to the Armenians was genocide by any
definition, but “labeling it genocide among politicians has very severe
political ramifications, particularly in terms of the U.S. relationship with
Turkey — an important strategic partner in southeast Europe and the wider
Middle East,” says King.
As Armenians mark the 90th anniversary of their darkest days, many say all
they want is acknowledgement.
The Turks say they’re willing to set up a commission to examine the
historical record.
Two countries with a closed border and no formal relations — still haunted
by a distant tragedy.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Armenia rejects conditions for political relations with Turkey

Armenia rejects conditions for political relations with Turkey

By AVET DEMOURIAN
.c The Associated Press

YEREVAN, Armenia (AP) – Armenia rejected a proposal from Turkey on
Saturday to establish political relations while jointly researching
the killings of Armenians during World War I, which Armenians say was
a genocide.

The proposal by Turkey’s prime minister, made in the Turkish daily
Milliyet on Friday, “does not contain anything new,” said Armenian
presidential spokesman Viktor Sogomonyan.

“We have proposed to establish diplomatic relations without
preconditions, and examine outstanding issues between our two
countries within the framework of an intergovernmental commission,”
Sogomonyan said.

Armenia insists the killings constitute genocide, and refuses to make
establishing relations conditional on agreeing to review what it says
is fact.

Turkey, which denies a genocide was committed, has been opening up on
the subject under pressure from the European Union ahead of
negotiations on membership in the bloc.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan told Milliyet that Turkey
might establish political ties if Armenia agreed to his proposal for
investigating the events.

“Political relations might be established on one side and studies
(about killings) can continue on the other side,” the paper quoted
Erdogan as saying.

Earlier this month, Erdogan invited Armenia to set up a joint research
committee. Armenian President Robert Kocharian reportedly responded by
saying ties should be formed first, according to Turkish newspapers.

Armenians say some 1.5 million of their people were killed as the
Ottoman Empire forced them from eastern Turkey between 1915 and 1923
in a deliberate campaign of genocide.

Turkey says the death count is inflated and insisting that Armenians
were killed or displaced in the civil unrest during the collapse of
the Ottoman Empire.

The head of the Armenian national archives, Amatuni Virabyan, said
Saturday that the first Turk be allowed to carry out research there
would begin Monday.

04/30/05 11:33 EDT

UEFA specialist holds tactical and practical training

rmenian News

UEFA SPECIALIST HOLDS TACTICAL AND PRACTICAL TRAINING WITH ARMENIAN COACHES

30.04.2005 05:53

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ UEFA representative, JIRA program inspector, well-known
specialist on enhancement of the qualification of football coaches Czech
Zdenek Sivek is in the Armenian capital of Yerevan on these days, reported
Regnum news agency. Before May 16 in the Armenian Football Federation within
the framework of the JIRA program Sivek will hold tactical and practical
training with 25 coaches representing the major and first leagues of
Armenia’s Championship. After that representatives of the coach workshop of
Armenia will pass examinations to get a B license. In the future any coach,
who has taken part in the training and passed the examination, can get an A
license. The final stage is the attaining of a PRO license that will allow
the instructor train any club and any national team of the world.