DW – Deutsche Welle, Germany
Nov 30 2023
in Armenia
Watch the video report at https://www.dw.com/en/nagorno-karabakh-refugees-struggling-in-armenia/video-67590239
Young Armenian journalists learn how to critically report on national environmental issues
DW – Deutsche Welle, Germany
Nov 30 2023
Facing governmental reluctance, young women journalists in Armenia successfully reported on environmental issues.
Growing up in in the eastern region of landlocked Armenia, Lusine Aleksanyan feels privileged to have spent summer vacations with her family on the shores of nearby Lake Sevan. The largest body of water in both Armenia and the Caucasus, this high-altitude lake is not only used for recreation. The lake has also been essential to the country’s existence in terms of irrigation and hydroelectric energy since the early 20th century.
Yet Lusine found it odd that, quite suddenly, her family and others could not return to Sevan’s shores to swim. It was clear that the water was brackish and dirty, and that its level was declining.
“But no one really understood why,” she said recently. “And no one really seemed dedicated to finding out.”
Then, on the cusp of her teen years, she learned that sewage had been dumped into the lake and that the water hadn't been cleaned in nearly a half century. A few years later, she came to understand that, worse, governing bodies should have been more aware and responded.
She wanted answers, and as an intern at Factor TV, she was given the chance to find them. Since 2021, the station has offered journalism students the opportunity to put media theory into practice – to learn things like interviewing skills, working with a camera crew, video editing, fine-tuning pitches, interacting with government agencies and understanding data.
At the same time, trainers from BBC Media Action and DW Akademie have worked with Armenian media managers, regional media outlets, independent journalists, fact checkers and young journalists and students to strengthen critical coverage of public governance and civic life in Armenia. The partnership has aimed not only at empowering the country's media in response to political crises and conflicts, but also on the issue of climate change and the dissemination of disinformation and fake news.
Last year, Lusine and other trainees used what they were learning to pursue stories on Armenia's environmental problems, such as mining and waste recycling.
Lusine ultimately researched Sevan's declining numbers of crayfish and illegal fishing. Her analysis and fact-checking led to contradictions in what government officials told her as they attempted to minimize the problem. She and her colleagues had hoped to include images of crayfish, but, tellingly, could find none to photograph.
Like Lusine, Marine Dvoyan felt drawn to a story that affected her and her family personally. Near their home is a hazardous waste dump, along with many mines and mining factories, all of which, she found, are underreported issues in the media.
Her research showed that the Armenian government has been building underground drains to get rid of toxic waste materials. But then, she wondered, what happens?
At first, she said, her interview requests went nowhere. At the same time, there had been a request to the government to build on an area of land near a mining site, but it had been withdrawn once the builder learned that the area could be contaminated.
"The fact is," she said, and as she eventually reported, "that the government doesn't have the funds to eradicate these chemicals, and burying them underground doesn't solve the problem, either."
Similarly, when another intern, Ani Evinyan, researched a government initiative to have shoppers use recycled bags, she found it challenging to go up against Armenian authorities. The idea of the bags sounded well-intentioned, but she was curious that she saw so few people following through on the plan.
She approached Armenia's ecology ministry and was surprised to learn that the program's success, or lack thereof, wasn’t being monitored, and yet the government itself was planning to introduce more restrictions on plastic bags. This disconnect led her to ask people directly why the recyclable bags were seemingly unappealing.
"People told me that they were reluctant to use the new bags because they cost more," she said. "And although the bags looked thicker and more effective, they really weren't of better quality."
Her reporting ignited many social media reactions and discourse, but the government remained silent, she said.
These visible problems – water you can't swim in, shopping bags, quarry sites dotting the landscape – lend themselves to young reporters who are learning the journalism craft. Lusine said that initially, in starting at Factor TV, she felt pulled to political journalism "because everything in Armenia feels political.
"But then I had this chance to report on the environment," she continued, "and I found that there was a greater chance to be creative, and to tell stories not only with compelling images, but to tell stories that are important to me and others."
Factor TV's internship is part of the “European Media Facility in Armenia” project implemented by DW Akademie in cooperation with BBC Media Action, the Democracy Development Foundation (DDF), Hetq and Factor TV. The project is funded by the European Union and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ).
https://akademie.dw.com/en/young-armenian-journalists-learn-how-to-critically-report-on-national-environmental-issues/a-67522237
Armenian Bishop in Al-Quds: Christians will never leave this land
Al-Mayadeen
Nov 29 2023
By Al Mayadeen English
French politician Jean Luc Melenchon calls on Netanyahu and his "henchmen" to stop the recurrent persecution of Eastern Christians, especially Armenians.
Armenian scouts in occupied Al-Quds wave the flags of Armenia, Palestine, and the
dissolved autonomous republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Dec 24, 2017. (social media)
An Armenian Bishop in occupied Al-Quds swore to the vandal Israeli settlers that "the Christian community [of al-Quds] will never leave this land" in light of the recurrent, almost daily, violations against the Armenian quarter and Christian houses in occupied al-Quds.
In a post on X, French politician Jean Luc Melenchon called on Netanyahu and his henchmen to stop the recurrent persecution of Eastern Christians, especially Armenians.
"Netanyahu and his henchmen must stop persecuting, attacking, and expelling Eastern Christians and especially Armenians from Jerusalem," he wrote.
The Armenian community has held residence in al-Quds since the fourth century living southwest of the old city.
The Armenian quarter is estimated to have an area of 300,000 square meters which is one-sixth of the old city's area.
Last month, the leaders of the Christian community in occupied al-Quds warned against the continued attacks of the Israeli settlers targeting the Christians of the city, promising a response "from the youth", in case these attacks do not stop.
Israeli media also reported that dozens of foreign embassies have requested explanations from the Israeli occupation Foreign Ministry, following the attacks on Christians in the Palestinian capital.
Moreover, the Armenian community in the city also requested the occupation municipality and its police to offer them "prayer protection" from settler attacks. However, the Armenian Christians were faced with nothing but further discrimination practices, and their requests were rejected.
Read more: The Future of Arab Christians: One path, one destiny
In turn, the Roman Catholic archimandrite of the Archdiocese of al-Quds Abdullah Daniel Julio told Al Mayadeen that "Israel does not want Arabs, whether Muslims or Christians, to remain in Palestine. If the occupation's attacks on Christians and their sanctuaries continue, our churches will turn into mere museums."
Father Julio also underscored that "this is a war on identity, and a war against the continued presence of Arabs in al-Quds," urging the need "to strengthen the presence of Arabs and Palestinians in al-Quds
RFE/RL Armenian Service – 11/30/2023
Thursday,
Armenia, Azerbaijan Hold More Talks On Border Delimitation
Armenia -- A view of the Tavush province bordering Azerbaijan, November 6, 2018.
Senior Armenian and Azerbaijani officials held on Thursday another round of
direct negotiations on the delimitation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, a
key hurdle to a comprehensive peace deal between the two nations.
The fifth joint session of Armenian and Azerbaijani government commissions on
border demarcation and delimitation took place at a relatively peaceful section
of the heavily militarized frontier. It was co-chaired by Deputy Prime Minister
Mher Grigorian and his Azerbaijani counterpart Shahin Mustfayev.
The Armenian Foreign Ministry said that the commissions headed by the two men
continued to discuss “a number of organizational and procedural issues” and
agreed to step up their joint work. It did not report progress on substantive
issues, notably the mechanism for border delimitation.
Yerevan insists on using late Soviet-era military maps as a basis in that
process. Baku has until now rejected the idea backed by the European Union.
Senior Armenian officials have suggested that it is reluctant to recognize
Armenia’s current borders and wants to leave the door open for future
territorial claims.
In October, Azerbaijani President Aliyev again accused Armenia of occupying
“eight Azerbaijani villages” amid growing fears in Yerevan that that he is
planning another military offensive after regaining control over
Nagorno-Karabakh.
Aliyev referred to several small enclaves inside Armenia which were controlled
by Azerbaijan in Soviet times and occupied by the Armenian army in the early
1990s. For its part, the Azerbaijani side seized at the time a bigger Armenian
enclave comprising the village of Artsvashen and surrounding farmland and
pastures.
The two sides agreed to hold fresh delimitation talks after Baku offered on
November 21 to negotiate directly with Yerevan on a bilateral peace treaty. The
offer came after Aliyev twice cancelled EU-mediated talks with Prime Minister
Nikol Pashinian in October.
The Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers attended on Thursday an annual
ministerial conference of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe held in North Macedonia’s capital Skopje. An Armenian Foreign Ministry
spokeswoman told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that they are not scheduled to meet
on the sidelines of the gathering.
Karabakh Leader Denies Talks With Baku
• Ruzanna Stepanian
Armenia - Samvel Shahramanian, the Nagorno Karabakh president, is interviewed by
Artsakh Public TV, Yerevan, October 28, 2023.
Samvel Shahramanian, Nagorno-Karabakh’s exiled president, on Thursday denied
through a spokesman a political rival’s claims that he is negotiating with
Azerbaijan’s government.
Samvel Babayan, a former Karabakh army commander, said on Wednesday that
Shahramanian is “calling Baku every day” to discuss the possible return of the
Karabakh Armenians displaced as a result of the recent Azerbaijani military
offensive. Babayan declined to elaborate on his claims.
An aide to Shahramanian, Vladimir Grigorian, insisted that the Karabakh leader
may have only talked to Azerbaijani officials about “technical issues” such as
the continuing detention in Baku of his three predecessors and several other
current and former Karabakh officials.
“If they call from there or we try to get in touch from here, I don’t know
whether we can consider that a contact,” said Grigorian. “We definitely can’t
call it a negotiation.”
According to Davit Galstian, a senior Karabakh lawmaker, Shahramanian has
managed to speak by phone with at least some of the Karabakh leaders who were
arrested by Azerbaijani security forces during the mass exodus of Karabakh’s
population.
“When I and other deputies were meeting with the president, we asked what news
there is from our captured high-ranking officials. He said that … he spoke with
them and they said they have not been tortured,” Galstian told RFE/RL’s Armenian
Service. He said he is not aware of other details of the phone calls.
Grigorian implicitly alluded to such calls. But he too did not elaborate.
Karabakh’s three former presidents -- Arayik Harutiunian, Bako Sahakian and
Arkadi Ghukasian -- as well as current parliament speaker Davit Ishkhanian were
taken to Baku to face grave criminal charges in late September. Karabakh’s
former premier Ruben Vardanyan, former Foreign Minister Davit Babayan, former
army commander Levon Mnatsakanian and his ex-deputy Davit Manukian were arrested
while trying to enter Armenia through the Lachin corridor.
The Armenian government strongly condemned the arrests and urged the
international community to help it secure the release of the Karabakh leaders.
The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry rejected the criticism, saying that they will
go on trial for promoting separatism, organizing “terrorist acts” and
participating in “aggression against Azerbaijan.”
Russian, Armenian FMs Meet Amid Tensions
North Macedonia - Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and his Armenian
counterpart Ararat Mirzoyan meet in Skopje, .
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov met with his Armenian counterpart Ararat
Mirzoyan on Thursday for the first time in months amid unprecedented tensions
between their countries.
The talks, described by the Russian Foreign Ministry as a “short conversation,”
were held on the sidelines of a meeting in North Macedonian’s capital Skopje of
the foreign ministers of OSCE member states.
The ministry said Lavrov and Mirzoyan discussed bilateral ties and the
Armenian-Azerbaijani peace process. It reported no concrete understandings
reached by them.
The Armenian Foreign Ministry issued an unusually short statement on the talks.
It said only that Mirzoyan “once again presented the Armenian side’s positions
regarding the Russian policy and the steps taken on bilateral and regional
agendas.”
Russian-Armenian relations have significantly deteriorated over the past year
primarily because of what Armenia sees as a lack of Russian support in its
conflict with Azerbaijan. Tensions between the two longtime allies rose further
in the run-up to and after Baku’s September 19-20 military offensive in
Nagorno-Karabakh.
The Russian Foreign Ministry accused Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian of
systematically “destroying” those relations and reorienting his country towards
the West. Pashinian and other Armenian leaders charged, for their part, that
Russia has failed to honor its security commitments to its South Caucasus ally.
The deepening rift is increasingly calling into question Armenia’s continued
membership in Russian-led military and trade blocs comprising several ex-Soviet
states. Pashinian last week did not rule out the possibility of pulling his
country out of the Collective Security Treaty Organization.
According to the Russian readout of the Skopje talks, Lavrov reaffirmed Moscow’s
readiness to “vigorously” facilitate an Armenian-Azerbaijani peace deal based on
understandings brokered by Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Yerevan now seems to prefer Western mediation of the peace talks. It has ignored
Lavrov’s recent offers to host fresh talks between the Armenian and Azerbaijani
foreign ministers. Moscow claims that peace efforts by the United States and the
European Union are primarily aimed at driving Russia out of the South Caucasus.
EU, Armenia Explore Closer Ties
North Macedonia - EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell and Armenian Foreign
Minister Ararat Mirzoyan meet in Skopje, .
The European Union’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell and Armenian Foreign
Minister Ararat Mirzoyan met late on Wednesday after an EU delegation visited to
Yerevan to discuss ways of deepening the bloc’s ties with Armenia.
Borrell on Thursday described as “substantial” the meeting held in North
Macedonia’s capital Skopje on the sidelines of an annual meeting of foreign
ministers of OSCE member states. Writing on the X social media platform, he said
they discussed “how to deepen bilateral relations and EU support.”
The Armenian Foreign Ministry said, for its part, that the two men focused on
“expanding the agenda of the EU-Armenia partnership.” They reviewed “current
prospects and efforts made in that direction,” it added in a statement.
Armenia’s conflict with Azerbaijan was also on the agenda, with Mirzoyan
stressing the importance of “countering any challenges to the territorial
integrity and sovereignty of Armenia.”
“The EU remains committed to achieving sustainable and comprehensive peace in
the South Caucasus,” Borrell tweeted in that regard.
The talks came as a team of officials from the EU’s executive body, the European
Commission, and External Action Service concluded a three-day visit to Yerevan
during which they met with Deputy Prime Ministers Tigran Khachatrian and Mher
Grigorian and other Armenian officials.
An EU statement said the delegation looked into “possibilities to deepen and
strengthen EU-Armenia relations in all dimensions,” including defense and
security.
“The meetings further confirmed the mutual interest of Armenia and the EU to
further the dialogue and cooperation in the areas of security and defense,” it
said. “The EU will, for instance, further explore non-lethal support to the
Armenian military via the European Peace Facility.”
The facility is a special fund designed to boost EU partners’ defense capacity.
Armenian parliament speaker Alen Simonian revealed in July that Yerevan
requested “technical assistance” from the fund but was rebuffed by Brussels.
According to the EU statement, the 27-nation bloc also wants to “strengthen
Armenia’s economic and social resilience in the longer term” and has already
“mobilized” about 500 million euros ($540 million) for that purpose. Most of
that funding is loans that are due to be provided by European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the European Investment Bank (EIB).
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s government is seeking closer links with the EU
amid its mounting tensions with Russia. Addressing the European Parliament in
October, Pashinian effectively accused Moscow of using the Armenian-Azerbaijani
conflict to try to topple him. A Russian official responded by saying that the
Armenian premier is helping the West “turn Armenia into another Ukraine.”
Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
Congressional Armenian Staff Association thanks U.S. Rep. Anna Eshoo
Rep. Anna Eshoo
WASHINGTON, D.C.—The Congressional Armenian Staff Association (CASA) Executive Board issued the following statement upon the announcement by Armenian-American U.S. Representative Anna Eshoo (CA-16) that she will retire at the end of the 118th Congress:
“We would like to extend our gratitude to Congresswoman Anna Eshoo for her decades-long public service and leadership in the U.S. House of Representatives. In addition to fighting for issues of importance to Armenian-Americans—including U.S. recognition of the Armenian Genocide, improving U.S.-Armenia relations and advocating for the human rights of Artsakh’s Armenians—she has also been a beacon of empowerment and mentor to those around her.
“She was an active member of the Democratic Party leadership, worked in the California State Legislature, and served as a San Mateo County Supervisor as well as a member of Congress where she ascended to positions of great leadership and influence. As such, she was a reminder to all Armenian-Americans that they belong in America’s centers of power and can contribute as servant leaders at all levels of government.
“We wish Congresswoman Eshoo all the best in her future endeavors and hope that other Armenian-Americans will follow in her footsteps on Capitol Hill.”
The Congressional Armenian Staff Association is a non-partisan, bicameral congressional staff organization recognized by the U.S. House Committee on House Administration. CASA aims to recruit, retain and advance Armenian American staffers in the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives and is dedicated to encouraging career development and increasing opportunities for its members.
Chicago’s Armenian community embarks on a remarkable renovation journey
In the tapestry of time, Armenian communities across the globe have woven a narrative of resilience, unity and commitment. The Armenian All Saints Apostolic Church and Community Center in Chicago stands as a symbol of this enduring spirit. Reflecting the need to strengthen bonds within the community, the Chicago “Christapor” Gomideh of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) and the Board of Trustees of the Armenian All Saints Apostolic Church have embarked on a transformative journey—one that goes beyond bricks and mortar.
The renovation project of the beloved church and community center serves as a testament to the commitment of Chicago’s Armenian community to renew, revitalize and fortify its ties to Armenians both within the local community and the broader diaspora, as well as the homelands of Armenia and Artsakh.
Over the past one and a half years, the Chicago Armenian community has demonstrated an unwavering dedication to this cause. The cherished community center, with its rich history spanning more than four decades, became the focal point of an ambitious and much-needed renovation project. The initiative was sparked by a collective recognition of the imperative to reflect on and renew the interconnectedness between the local community, the diaspora and the homelands.
The urgency to address facility-related issues last year served as a catalyst for change. In response, a dedicated building committee was formed, tasked with identifying and managing all aspects of the facilities’ revitalization and repair. The primary goal was not only to address safety concerns but also to enhance the overall usability and rental potential of the space.
As the community progressed through the first two phases of the comprehensive renovation, addressing critical infrastructure needs and internal upgrades, a remarkable transformation unfolded. Aging structural issues were tackled head-on, ensuring the safety and stability of the essential community hub. Now, the community stands at the cusp of Phase 3, which extends to the outdoor space south of the facilities.
The vision of a renewed commitment to each other is not limited to physical improvements alone; it extends to the very fabric of community bonds. The final phase, Phase 4, is a rallying call to the community to come together and secure the financial foundation by paying off the mortgage. The goal is clear: to ensure the ongoing prosperity of the community and leave a legacy unburdened by debt for the generations to come.
Plans for the exterior renovations
Amidst this transformative journey, the community invites its members to participate in shaping the legacy of the Armenian All Saints Apostolic Church and Community Center by contributing through naming rights opportunities. This unique chance to leave an indelible mark is a testament to the collective community effort.
As the Chicago “Christapor” Gomideh of the ARF and the Board of Trustees express their gratitude for the steadfast support received, they extend an open invitation for all Armenians to join hands in this renewal. Through unity and dedication, the Armenian All Saints Apostolic Church and Community Center in Chicago is not only renovating its physical space, but also rejuvenating the bonds that tie Armenians across the community, the diaspora, Armenia and Artsakh. In the heart of Chicago, a renewed home for all Armenians is taking shape—one that resonates with the echoes of a timeless commitment that transcends borders and generations.
For any questions, please contact the Chicago Christapor Gomideh: [email protected]
Direct negotiations scheduled between Armenia and Azerbaijan on border demarcation
Military posts along the Armenia-Azerbaijan border (Photo: Office of the RA Ombudsman, November 16)
YEREVAN—The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia has announced that a meeting between the border demarcation commissions of Armenia and Azerbaijan will take place on November 30.
The meeting will be held along the shared border of the two countries, in the Tavush region of Armenia and the Kazakh region of Azerbaijan. The announcement not only specified the date and location but also established that representatives from both nations would convene without an intermediary, allowing for direct talks between the two countries.
Before the final announcement today, on November 23 the Armenian Foreign Ministry had called an agreement to hold such a meeting preliminary. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Baku released a statement on the same day that the news broke, confirming the finalization of this agreement, thereby paving the way for direct negotiations.
Armenian National Assembly Speaker Alen Simonyan suggested that a peace treaty with Azerbaijan could materialize within 15 days if Azerbaijani authorities demonstrate genuine political will. Simonyan highlighted that the sides have broadly agreed on most key issues, focusing particularly on international principles. Although he declined to delve into specifics, citing potential harm to the peace process, he said that if there were eight points under deliberation, seven had been agreed upon. Emphasizing Armenia’s stance, Simonyan stated firmly that Armenia has nothing further to concede in the negotiations.
Meanwhile, a senior Azerbaijani official dismissed the possibility of future negotiations facilitated by the European Union or the United States. Hikmet Hajiyev, the foreign policy advisor to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, emphasized that the essence of peace lies within the region itself, rather than in Washington, Brussels or Paris. Speaking to reporters, Hajiyev said that Armenia should recognize the core foundations of peace as originating within the region.
This development marks a shift from previous attempts at mediation. Previously, Aliyev declined meetings mediated by Western entities, citing reasons such as the absence of an invitation to Turkish President Erdogan to a meeting in Granada, Spain or concerns over statements made by EU chief diplomat Josep Borel during discussions regarding the Artsakh conflict.
Azerbaijan recently decided to decline a meeting proposed to be held between the foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan on November 20 in Washington in reaction to comments made by U.S. State Department official James O’Brien, which Azerbaijan deemed as biased. O’Brien emphasized that the restoration of normal U.S. relations with Azerbaijan hinges on progress towards peace following a military assault that resulted in the displacement of Armenians from Artsakh. The Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs denounced what it perceived as a one-sided approach. As a response, they indicated that high-level visits from the U.S. to Azerbaijan were deemed inappropriate.
In response to Azerbaijan’s rejection of Western mediation, Armenia has maintained a consistent disregard for Moscow’s proposals for meetings. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan notably abstained from participating in international summits facilitated by the Russian-led Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), expressing dissatisfaction with the organizations’ responses to Azerbaijan’s invasion of Armenian territory.
Amidst these refusals, Azerbaijan proposed to either select a mutually agreeable capital or organize a meeting at the border for direct bilateral talks. Armenia opted for a border meeting focused solely on demarcation discussions, giving in to Azerbaijan’s demand.
This shift towards direct negotiations without intermediaries is viewed with skepticism in Armenia. Some analysts have expressed concern that Azerbaijan, led by President Aliyev, might use this direct contact as a means of applying pressure, avoiding commitments or seeking more concessions. Tigran Grigoryan from Civilnet argued that shifting from Western-mediated talks might nullify previously agreed principles and grant Azerbaijan greater leverage in negotiations due to a power imbalance. The absence of mediators could hinder the implementation of new agreements, leading to different interpretations of terms by both parties. Furthermore, the shift to a bilateral format may sideline the issue of guarantees and implementation mechanisms for the treaty, a matter Armenia has considered crucial.
Aliyev’s previous statements, particularly those demanding that Armenia accept his conditions under the threat of unilaterally determining the border, raise apprehensions in Armenia regarding the true intentions behind Azerbaijan’s insistence on direct negotiations.
There are concerns among analysts in Yerevan that this shift towards direct talks might be a trap, allowing Azerbaijan to exert pressure and possibly sidestep or avoid the commitments made in previous negotiations facilitated by Western mediators. This development, although seemingly positive in terms of direct engagement, raises uncertainties and skepticism about the future direction of negotiations between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Recent statements by Prime Minister Pashinyan have illuminated potential discussions regarding a territorial exchange between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Pashinyan’s remarks hint at the evolving landscape of negotiations and the future of relations between the two nations.
In one statement, Pashinyan questioned Azerbaijan’s commitment to signing a peace agreement based on previously agreed principles. These principles, as outlined by Pashinyan, encompass mutual recognition of territorial integrity, specific land area recognitions for both countries based on Soviet-era calculations and the establishment of regional communications under notions of sovereignty and equality. However, it appears that these principles articulated by Pashinyan have not gained traction or acknowledgment from Baku.
In European circles, these principles have garnered attention, having been discussed with European representatives before being presented in Washington. Attempts by Paris and Brussels to engage Azerbaijan in these discussions have gone unanswered, with Baku displaying a consistent disregard for these efforts, including recent disregard for Washington’s diplomatic endeavors.
Of all the ongoing negotiations, the only point under consideration between Baku and Yerevan remains the exchange of territories. Specifically, discussions involve the exchange of historic enclaves, notably the Tigranashen settlement in Armenia and the Artsvashen enclave in Azerbaijan.
This potential exchange has raised concerns about the strategic implications for Armenia, particularly since the Tigranashen settlement serves as a crucial route to Tbilisi. However, the proposed exchange seems disproportionately unfavorable for Armenia. Pashinyan’s adherence to the aforementioned principles has created a dilemma in which Armenia risks isolation and strategic cut-offs if territorial exchanges proceed as discussed.
The possibility of a looming agreement on territorial exchanges raises speculation about Pashinyan’s intentions within Armenia. Mikayel Zolyan, in his article for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, predicted that Pashinyan’s strategy might involve early elections seeking a mandate to shift Armenia’s foreign policy orientation by distancing from Russia and strengthening European ties. However, this anticipated shift might also include maintaining economic ties with Russia while attempting to reorient Armenia’s foreign policy trajectory toward the West.
As Azerbaijan keeps a watchful eye, Zolyan speculated that it might wait for elections in Armenia to conclude before engaging with a potentially stronger Pashinyan administration. Azerbaijan’s strategic stance in this regard remains uncertain, although the prospects of diplomatic negotiations regarding Armenia’s southern province Syunik loom in the background.
Amidst these developments, Pashinyan’s statements about enclaves seem to have garnered limited interest, signifying a potential negotiation pitfall initiated by Pashinyan himself. The once inviolable territorial integrity of Armenia appears increasingly fragile, with the loss of Artsakh marking the first significant setback in a sequence of unfolding events.
ARF of Eastern USA Central Committee meets with Catholicos Aram I
ARF of Eastern USA Central Committee with His Holiness Catholicos Aram I (l-r): ARF CC member Steve Mesrobian, Vicar of the Eastern Prelacy Very Rev. Fr. Sahag Yemishyan, Prelate of the Eastern Prelacy H.E. Archbishop Anoushavan Tanielian, Catholicos Aram I, ARF CC members Ani Tchaghlasian and George Aghjayan, ARF Executive Director Maral Choloyan and Relations Committee member Hrair Baronian
NEW YORK—The Central Committee of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) of Eastern USA met with His Holiness Catholicos Aram I on Tuesday, November 21 before his departure from New York.
During the meeting, the ARF CC members and the Catholicos discussed the genocide in Artsakh and its aftermath, including the internal political situation in Armenia and lack of governmental support for the displaced people from Artsakh. Additionally, there was an emphasis on the toll that the war, the loss of Artsakh and the domestic political situation have taken on the diaspora, along with the need to reinvigorate diaspora communities.
The ARF members discussed continuing efforts in support of Artsakh and its displaced Armenian population through political advocacy (Hai Tahd) and humanitarian relief. Catholicos Aram I outlined the Holy See of Cilicia’s endeavors on behalf of Artsakh, focusing on his political efforts, including with the Vatican.
Finally, the group discussed possible areas of collaboration, including aid to the displaced people of Artsakh and the need to reorganize and refocus diasporan communities, in particular communities in the eastern region.
Catholicos Aram I concludes pontifical visit in New York
His Holiness Catholicos Aram I conducting the ecumenical service at St. Illuminator’s Cathedral in New York
His Holiness Catholicos Aram I of the Great House of Cilicia has been on a pontifical tour of the East Coast Armenian communities since arriving in the United States on November 6.
Throughout his tour, His Holiness visited Washington, D.C., Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York and Connecticut, spreading his message of love and unity. During visits to churches, schools, nonprofits and advocacy organizations, he called for a new vision to preserve Armenian identity, strengthen national and religious values and unite the faithful through the church, with a special appeal to the youth. On November 17, His Holiness reached his final stop in New York City.
On Saturday, November 18, His Holiness conducted an Ecumenical Service at St. Illuminator’s Armenian Cathedral. Attending were Eastern Prelate Archbishop Anoushavan, Western Prelate Bishop Torkom, Eastern Prelacy Vicar Very Rev. Fr. Sahag Yemishian and Eastern Diocesan Vicar Very Rev. Simeon Odabashian, among others.
The prayer “In Faith I Confess” by St. Nerses Shnorhali, which has been translated into 50 languages, was read at this service in 17 languages. The reciters included Catholicos Aram (Armenian), Rev. Fr. Gabriel Alkass (Syriac), Bishop Athenagoras (Greek), Rev. Fr. Ryan Muldoon (Latin), Archbishop Gabriele Caccia (Italian), Metropolitan Zachariah (Malayalam), Bishop Gregory Mansour (English), Sophie Khachatryan (German), Bishop John (English), Karina Bayrakdarian (French), Anayis Bayrakdarian (Spanish), Aurora Bayrakdarian (Romanian), Rev. Fr. Gerald Murray (Portuguese), Medeia Mark (Georgian), Carlo Bayrakdarian (Arabic), Archdeacon Shant Kazanjian (Hebrew), Bishop Makarios (Ethiopian), Arevig Caprielian (Russian), Fr. Antoine Rizk (English), Fr. Jacob Ghali (English), Bishop Mikayel Mouradian (English), Rev. Fr. Athanasios (English), Rev. Fr. Efrem (English) and the clergy and congregation together (English).
The special service concluded with Catholicos Aram I praying for the unity of all peoples. “Even though we are diverse, we have Christ in common. We need to act as one,” he said.
The sacred hymn “Ourakh Ler” (Rejoice) was sung as the participants joined a fellowship hour in Pashalian Hall with attendees. During the gathering, soprano soloist Anahit Zakaryan, accompanied on the piano by Vagharshak Ohanyan, soulfully performed Caccini’s “Ave Maria” and the lilting “Yerkir Intz Hamar” (Sing for Me).
Mary Duggan, a lifelong and devoted member of the St. Illuminator’s Cathedral, called the event “deeply inspiring and unforgettable.”
Catholicos Aram I addressing congregants at St. Illuminator’s Cathedral in New York
Also on November 18, His Holiness met with youth from St. Illuminator’s Cathedral and St. Sarkis Church in New York, as well as Sts. Vartanantz Church of New Jersey. The discussion focused on the reorganization of the Diaspora, the revitalization of the church and the role of youth in Armenian life.
After delivering his pontifical message at the Divine Liturgy on Sunday, November 19, at St. Illuminator’s Cathedral, celebrated by Bishop Torkom Donoyan, Western Prelacy Prelate, the Catholicos was honored at a gala banquet at the world-famous Rockefeller Center Rainbow Room, with windows from the 65th floor providing vast views of Manhattan.
The more than 200 faithful gathered in honor of His Holiness at the Rockefeller Center Rainbow Room in New York
The more than 200 attendees, which included the Armenian representative to the United Nations Ambassador Mher Margaryan and Armenian Missionary Association of America Executive Director Zaven Khanjian, enthusiastically greeted the Catholicos as he entered, led by Archbishop Anoushavan Tanielian, Eastern Prelacy Prelate, and surrounded by more than a dozen Armenian clergy.
Following a heartfelt invocation by His Holiness, the crowd was warmly welcomed by Prelacy banquets coordinator Susan Chitjian Erickson and Executive Council secretary Tamar Kanarian serving as mistress of ceremonies. The American and Armenian national anthems were sung a cappella by Siran Tchorbajian.
Steering Committee chairman Hrant Petrosyan, Esq., and Executive Council chairman Col. Aram Sarafian both spoke of Catholicos Aram’s many attributes, including “his love for all that is palpable,” “his efforts for those in need,” “his work as a prominent theologian” and “his pious role in serving Armenia, the Artsakh refugees, the Diaspora and the youth.” The church “is not four walls, it is the people,” said Sarafian, crediting the Catholicos for his valuable service in this regard.
Displaying the strong support that His Holiness has given to the youth, three young voices took center stage. Siamanto Academy student Vahan Chaglasian, speaking in Armenian, welcomed the Catholicos and called his visit “inspiring, uplifting and supportive of our parents and their children.”
St. Gregory of Datev Institute graduate Taleen Lakissian related the inspiring story of her father Rev. Fr. Mesrob Lakissian’s ordination as the priest of St. Illuminator’s Cathedral when she was only 10 months old. His journey “taught me so many things – my faith, church history, culture and how to serve my church and community,” she said.
“Salt and Light” Youth Ministry member Hovsep Terterian praised the emphasis on the fostering of youth involvement in the church, the community and with those who are in need of encouragement and hope in their everyday lives. All three young people received long ovations by the appreciative attendees.
Inspiring and Powerful Address
Archbishop Tanielian, in introducing the Catholicos, thanked all who had traveled from near and far to attend the welcoming of His Holiness and those who helped make this Thanksgiving pontifical visit possible and successful.
Catholicos Aram I spoke with the rapt audience in English and emphasized the important points he made throughout his two-week visit, including the unity of the Armenian people and the importance of a strong family foundation. He focused his eloquent address on his many dialogues with the youth.
His Holiness Catholicos Aram I addressing attendees of the banquet in his honor in New York
“Globalization,” he stated, “is no longer a word. It is a reality of life. It has its own vision, a culture that destroys all small communities. We are directly exposed to this culture. We can’t live in this world in isolation. We have to learn to be proactive and preserve our Armenian identity. We cannot live in the past. We have to keep pace with the changing times and become the church of the 21st century.”
The church “is not a museum,” he added, stating that Armenians must renew the church “to become a transforming presence. The youth have the primary role in changing our church.”
The Catholicos recalled that in 1976, when he was a student, “the church was challenged. We cannot survive without our roots, and also, we must be an important part of the U.S. But there can be no assimilation. We are at the most crucial juncture of our Armenian nation. We are being invaded and impacted by many crises, polarization and tension in Armenia and the Diaspora.”
“We have to strengthen our faith, hope and vision. We need leaders who can lead our nation, leaders who have courage, wisdom and who are aware of the geopolitical realities, which are not in favor of our homeland. We need to develop. We cannot remain where we are. We must engage with the challenges and cope with the new reality in Armenia and the Diaspora,” he advised.
“In the last two years, I have declared strongly to the Diaspora that we have to go forward with a new vision, and the youth have a very important role to play,” he said. “Our youth, with their life practices and courage, can play a pivotal role,” Catholicos Aram I said to a lengthy standing ovation from attendees.
Celebratory Awards and Performances
Several young people delighted the attendees with pieces displaying their musical artistry. Singer Anahit Indzhigulyan presented a powerful “Mardigi Yerkuh” (Ashot Satian), along with “Je te veux” (Eric Satie). Karina Vartanian performed Gomidas Vartabed’s soulful “Armenian News” and Giacomo Puccini’s “O Mio Babbino Caro.”
Hooshere Bezdikian offered Khachatur Avetisian’s proud “Caravan.” Siran Tchorbajian sang a lilting “Keleh Keleh” by Gomidas Vartabed, and Bezdikian and Tchorbajian presented the timeless and celebratory “Yerevan-Erebuni” by Edgar Hovhannisian in a joyous duet.
Professional and widely-acclaimed violinist Diana Vasilian followed with an Armenian medley of favorites that had the audience singing in unison.
Archbishop Tanielian announced the awards that honored “our brave soldiers.” The Mesrob Mashdotz Medal was presented to Armenian Studies scholar and Prelacy Executive Director Dr. Vartan Matiossian for his contributions to Armenian culture. Karnig Alajajian received the order of Knight of Cilicia for his active participation and philanthropic contribution to the Armenian community. The title of Prince of Cilicia was bestowed upon Richard Carolan for his longtime contributions to the Eastern and Western Prelacies and the Catholicosate of Cilicia, while his mother Tina Carolan was honored with the Queen Zabel medal.
Longtime and indefatigable community activist and Executive Director of the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) Aram Hamparian offered greetings from sister organizations. “Our spiritual shepherd Aram Vehapar teaches us many things—among them are that we are owners of, not witnesses to, our Armenian faith, our Armenian freedom, our Armenian future,” he said. “Our destiny does not await us, rather it must be written by us.” Referring to the recent tragedy in Artsakh, he declared, “We must decide our future, or others will decide it for us. We either keep our seat at the table of nations, or others will have it taken from us, leaving us forgotten by history.”
Hamparian paid tribute to the recently deceased Dr. Dertad Manguikian, a “powerful lay leader, a great ally of Aram Vehapar,” and their timeless bond of duty. That is what “connected them and what has brought us together here today. That is the hallmark of our church, our cause. And that is among Vehapar’s core teachings, that God’s work begins in our hearts, but must be shaped by our hands.”
With a final congratulatory tribute to Catholicos Aram I, Hamparian stated, “Aram Vehapar remains our spiritual source of strength, our enduring wellspring of hope.”
The celebratory event concluded with a heartfelt chorus of Giligia, after which many in the crowd surrounded and congratulated the Catholicos.
From Washington to New York
The pontifical visit to the Eastern Prelacy of the U.S. commenced in Washington, D.C. on November 6, where His Holiness served as Guest Chaplain of the U.S. House of Representatives and raised the plight of the more than 100,000 Artsakh refugees and their urgent humanitarian needs with lawmakers.
While in Washington, His Holiness also offered a lecture on the geopolitics of religion in the Middle East at George Washington University. During the lecture, he emphasized the message of peace and respect for human rights in the monotheistic religions, and concluded with a challenge for representatives of the Jewish, Christian and Islamic religions to meet in Jerusalem, their shared Holy Land, to renew their commitment to collective values and principles, symbolizing a potential for a new era of peace in the Middle East.
Additionally, Catholicos Aram presided over the Divine Liturgy and delivered his pontifical address at Soorp Khatch Armenian Apostolic Church, after which the pontifical procession moved to the site where the new church, along with its adjacent structures, will be constructed. His Holiness conducted the blessing of the land ceremony on the site.
Before continuing on to Philadelphia on November 13, Catholicos Aram I visited the Armenian National Committee of America where he was warmly welcomed by Executive Director Hamparian, who provided an overview of the ANCA’s recent work. His Holiness concluded his visit by reaffirming the Holy See of Cilicia’s full support for the ANCA in its mission to pursue and protect the Armenian nation.
The Catholicos later arrived in Philadelphia and received a warm welcome from the community at the entrance of St. Gregory the Illuminator Church. In his pontifical address, the Catholicos emphasized the significance of living by religious, spiritual and national values in order to preserve collective identity.
His Holiness participated in a breakfast meeting with representatives of Armenian organizations in Philadelphia on November 14. The Catholicos and pontifical delegation also visited the Armenian Sisters Academy, where they were warmly welcomed by the school’s principal, Sister Emma, the teachers, the students and the school community. The students prepared a showcase in his honor.
Later that day, His Holiness Catholicos Aram I traveled to New Jersey, where he was welcomed in front of Sts. Vartanantz Church. During his pontifical address, His Holiness encouraged the faithful to renew their faith through active participation in the communal life of the church.
On November 15, His Holiness convened with representatives of Armenian organizations and associations in New Jersey. He also visited the Hovnanian School, where he was welcomed by the principal, teachers, students and parents. The students presented a program in honor of His Holiness. In his address, His Holiness reminisced about the school’s construction decades ago, highlighting the crucial role of Armenian schools in preserving the Armenian identity.
His Holiness then visited the Armenian community in Troy, New York. Accompanied by his pontifical delegation, he received a warm welcome from the community in front of Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church. H.E. Archbishop Souren Kataroyan journeyed from Canada to participate in the visit.
In his pontifical address, His Holiness underscored that the church is a community founded on love. He highlighted that Christ not only loved humanity but also preached the importance of loving one another and clarified that love requires dedication, service and support. He urged the community to express its love by supporting immediate and extended families: the nation, the church and the community.
Prior to concluding his visit in New York, His Holiness Aram I convened with representatives of Armenian organizations in Troy before traveling to New Britain, Connecticut on November 16. Catholicos Aram I and his pontifical delegation were welcomed at the entrance of St. Stephen’s Armenian Apostolic Church. In his pontifical address, His Holiness underlined the pivotal role of the church in community life, stating that the church has a mission to unite the faithful and address their spiritual needs. Catholicos Aram I departed New York on Tuesday, November 21.
RFE/RL Armenian Service – 11/29/2023
Wednesday,
Karabakh Leader ‘Negotiating With Baku’
• Shoghik Galstian
Armenia - Samvel Babayan speaks to journalists in the Armenian parliament,
.
A political rival of Samvel Shahramanian claimed on Wednesday that
Nagorno-Karabakh’s exiled president is negotiating with Azerbaijan’s government
on the possible return of the Karabakh Armenians displaced as a result of the
recent Azerbaijani military offensive.
“Samvel Shahramanian, whom you and the opposition camp love very much, is now
negotiating, calling Baku every day,” Samvel Babayan, who had led Karabakh’s
army in the 1990s, told reporters.
Babayan declined to elaborate on his claims, saying only that they are based on
what he has heard from Karabakh lawmakers also based in Armenia. He did not name
any of them.
Shahramanian did not react to the claims in the following hours. He could not be
reached for comment throughout the day.
Shahramanian said in late October that Karabakh’s ethnic Armenian population,
which fled to Armenia following the September 19-20 offensive, could and should
be able to return to its homeland. He claimed that both Russia and the West are
“interested” in that.
“I think that Azerbaijan is also interested in that because they are accused by
the international community of forcibly deporting the population. And I think
that negotiations should start on that issue,” he told Karabakh television.
The Karabakh leader has made no further public statements since then. He avoided
any contact with the press after testifying last week before an Armenian
parliamentary commission tasked with investigating the 2020 war with Azerbaijan.
Babayan also answered questions from pro-government members of the commission
boycotted by the Armenian opposition. The controversial general, who has been
accused by his detractors of collaborating with Armenia’s leadership, spoke to
reporters right after his testimony.
Shahramanian was elected president by Karabakh lawmakers just ten days before
the Azerbaijani offensive. Babayan’s party was the only local political group
that opposed his election.
The Azerbaijani government says that the Karabakh Armenians are free to return
to their homes if they agree to live under Azerbaijani rule. Only a few dozen of
them are thought to have stayed in the depopulated region.
Armenian Government Report Finds Fall In Living Standards
• Robert Zargarian
Armenia - Shoppers at a supupermarket in Yerevan.
Disposable personal income in Armenia fell by an average of about 3 percent last
year despite double-digit economic growth, according to the national Statistical
Committee.
An annual household survey conducted by the committee found that the median
per-capita income shrank from 76,000 drams to 74,000 drams ($185) per month
after years of steady increase. The government agency said most Armenians
interviewed by it feel that they need more than twice as much money to lead a
good life.
The drop in living standards contrasts with statements by Prime Minister Nikol
Pashinian and other senior government officials touting Armenia’s 12 percent GDP
growth in 2022 and its purported impact on the population.
“With any figures, we can substantiate that people’s incomes have risen
significantly during our rule,” Economy Minister Vahan Kerobian said earlier
this year.
Kerobian on Wednesday refused to comment on the findings of the Statistical
Committee released late last week.
“I need to look into [the report,]” he told journalists. “I haven’t read it.”
Tadevos Avetisian, an opposition parliamentarian, said the report exposed the
highly uneven distribution of benefits of the Armenian economy’s rapid growth.
It has mainly translated into “super profits” in the banking and services
sectors, he said.
“Just because commercial bank profits tripled [in 2022] doesn’t mean that
people’s incomes in, say, [the small town of] Berd or Chambarak rose faster than
consumer prices,” Avetisian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.
The double-digit growth was primarily driven by massive cash inflows from Russia
sparked by Western sanctions against Moscow. In particular, Armenian
entrepreneurs took advantage of the sanctions, re-exporting used cars, consumer
electronics and other goods manufactured in Western countries to Russia.
This explains why Armenian exports to Russia tripled in 2022 and nearly doubled
to $2.6 billion in January-September 2023. By contrast, Armenian industrial
output contracted about 1 percent in the nine-month period.
Moscow Expects Pashinian’s Presence At Next Ex-Soviet Summits
Russia - Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov attends a meeting between Russian
President Vladimir Putin and Tajik President Emomali Rahmon in Moscow, November
21, 2023.
Russian President Vladimir Putin’s spokesman expressed hope on Wednesday that
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian will attend fresh meetings of the leaders of
ex-Soviet states that will take place in Saint Petersburg in late December.
Dmitry Peskov said Putin could meet Pashinian on the sidelines of the
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and Eurasian Economic Union (EEU)
summits.
“If Mr. Pashinian travels there -- and they expect him like everyone else --
then there will be a great opportunity to talk,” Peskov told reporters.
Pashinian did not attend the last CIS summit held in Kyrgyzstan’s capital
Bishkek in early October, underscoring Yerevan’s growing tensions with Moscow.
He went on to boycott last week’s summit of the leaders of Russia and other
ex-Soviet states making up the Collective Security Treaty Organization.
Pashinian’s office has not yet clarified whether he will fly to Saint Petersburg
next month. Putin’s top foreign policy aide, Yury Ushakov, suggested earlier
this week that the Armenian leader will not skip the upcoming summits.
Armenian parliament speaker Alen Simonian said on Tuesday that Pashinian should
attend them because Armenia will be taking over the rotating presidency of the
EEU, a Russian-led trade bloc.
In recent weeks, the Russian Foreign Ministry has repeatedly accused Pashinian
of “ruining” Russian-Armenian relations and reorienting his country towards the
West. For its part, Yerevan says that Moscow has failed to honor its security
commitments to Armenia.
Russia Defends Curbs On ‘Toxic’ Food Imports From Armenia
Armenia - Workers at a commercial greenhouse in Ararat province, 19Apr2017.
Citing food safety concerns, a Russian government agency confirmed on Wednesday
that it is blocking the import of many food products from Armenia amid Yerevan’s
deepening geopolitical rift with Moscow.
The Rosselkhoznadzor agricultural watchdog alleged a sharp increase in the
presence of “harmful quarantined organisms” in Armenian vegetables, fruit and
flowers inspected at Russia’s main border crossing with Georgia.
“From November 24 to 26 alone, 36 cases of contaminated flowers, cucumbers,
dried fruits, grapes, cauliflower, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, apples, and
pears being imported into Russia were identified,” it said in a statement.
“This indicates a decrease in oversight on the part of the Food Safety
Inspectorate of Armenia and poses a threat to the phytosanitary well-being of
Russia,” Rosselkhoznadzor charged, adding that it has asked the Armenian side to
“immediately take comprehensive measures to prevent shipments of contaminated
products to Russia.”
Armenian Economy Minister Vahan Kerobian said relevant authorities in Yerevan
are already looking into Rosselkhoznadzor’s claims. He said Armenian officials
will meet with their Russian colleagues later this week to try to “understand
changes in the [Russian food safety] regulations that have caused such a change
in statistics” alleged by the Russian watchdog. The latter reported only about
40 violations by Armenian food exporters in the course of 2022, Kerobian told
journalists.
Armenia - Economy Minister Vahan Kerobian, July 7, 2022.
The Rosselkhoznadzor statement insisted that the “rules for inspection and
clearance of cargo coming from Armenia have not changed.”
Many drivers of Armenian trucks transporting food and other goods to Russia via
Georgia say, however, that their cargo is now subjected to much stricter and
lengthier sanitary checks on the Russian side of the Upper Lars border crossing.
Hundreds of such trucks remained stuck at Upper Lars on Wednesday. Dozens of
others were denied entry to Russia and had to return to Armenia in recent days.
Armenian opposition figures believe that Moscow is thus retaliating against
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s decision to boycott last week’s Collective
Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) summit in Minsk, which highlighted a
significant deterioration of Russian-Armenian relations. Government officials in
Yerevan have so far been careful not to make such claims in public.
Russia is Armenia’s number one trading partner and main export market for
Armenian agricultural products, prepared foodstuffs and alcoholic drinks. Their
exports totaled $844 million in the first nine months of this year, according to
government data.
Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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