From Armenia, a novel product

Pictorial Gazette, CT
June 29 2004
>From Armenia, a novel product

By: Jason Fell 06/29/2004

ESSEX – “It’s really amazing how a couple bucks and a little
confidence can change the lives of people that live across the
world,” says Peter Kwasniewski.
He should know. Kwasniewski has dreamed up a business that not only
benefits the owners, but a number of families in a mountain village
in Armenia.
Peter just launched Peter K Designs, an online business retailing
designer belts and dog collars, which are hand-stitched by Armenian
women from the village of Noembrayan, in the country’s northeast
corner. The unusual partnership was conceived after Peter and his
wife Stephanie returned from a two-year stint in Armenia with the
Peace Corps.
It happened like this. While working with the villagers – Peter as a
business consultant and Stephanie as an English teacher-trainer –
they noticed that a number of women and girls were exceptionally
skilled in the art of petit needlepoint and embroidery, which is
similar to cross-stitching only the stitches are much smaller. The
women would try to sell 6-by-11-inch embroidery designs – which took
about 150 hours to make – to foreign merchants who occasionally
traveled through the village looking for craft items. If the women
were lucky, they’d get $4 for each item. Sometimes the merchants
would just take the work, promising to pay later but would never
return.
Armenia is a country about the size of Maryland and is located in
southwestern Asia, just east of Turkey. Since gaining independence
from the former Soviet Union in 1991, villages across the country
have been struggling to maintain normal living standards.
“When the Soviets left Armenia, they took with them the knowledge of
running everyday operations,” Peter explained. “The Armenians didn’t
know anything because they never had to. Everything was done for
them.”
Noembrayan, where Peter and Stephanie worked, is located near the
border with Azerbaijan. The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan,
over control of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, has also contributed to
the country’s economic and social decline. According to recent
studies, 50 percent of the population lives below the poverty line,
while the unemployment rate is about 20 percent.
“There’s a lot of anger and frustration there,” Stephanie said,
“especially with the men. Many of the jobs available now, culturally,
the men are not allowed to do. Men can’t run a shop or work in a
restaurant. Many sit around the village all day or play backgammon. A
number of men have moved out of the country, mainly to Russia or the
United States, in hopes of finding work. The women are left trying to
provide for their families.”
Peter and Stephanie were impressed not only by the craftsmanship of
Noembrayan women but also their strong work ethic.
“These women would do anything to make money,” Peter said. “Somehow I
knew this was an unfinished part of my life. I knew their struggles.
I wanted to do something to not only ensure they wouldn’t be
exploited but also to put a significant amount of money in their
pockets.”
And help is precisely what he’s doing. Even before they returned to
Essex, Peter and Stephanie began selling the embroidered rectangles
to friends in the United States, who framed them as works of art. The
couple soon discovered, however, that the market for these was
limited. So they decided to develop a new business strategy.
Friends Bob and Eva Potts introduced Peter to Cecil Lyon, owner of
Leather Man Ltd. in Old Saybrook, producer of a nationally known line
of embroidered belts. Lyon suggested having the embroidery put on
belts. Peter liked the idea, feeling belts had better commercial
possibilities, because the designs were unique.
Having maintained relationships with the villagers, Peter employs 85
women – he hopes to someday employ 200 to 300 – to make the
needlepoint for the belts and dog collars. He supplies them with the
materials and pays them for their work once he receives it. Then
Peter will purchase the finishing materials, the leather straps and
brass findings and buckles, from Leather Man. Finally, all components
will be sent to Cindy Layton of Cindy’s Loft in Deep River to be sewn
together.
“Since I haven’t sold anything yet, I’ve fronted a lot of my own
savings to pay these women,” Peter said with a laugh. “But I know the
women are happy to have the work. They’re competing with each other
since the pay is by far better than what they’re used to.”
The belts and dog collars will be available exclusively online. They
come in a variety of motifs, including cities of the world, golfing
and sailing and can be monogrammed with up to three initials.
According to Peter, the industry standard for embroidered belts is 17
stitches per inch, but his are 24 stitches per inch, or 576 stitches
per square inch.
“These belts are finer than other belts available now,” Peter said.
“The detail is fabulous.”
Although the Web site is up and running, the belts and collars have
not yet been finished. Peter hopes to be able to start filling orders
within a couple weeks. He expects to sell each belt for $165 and each
dog collar for $60.
“If I’m helping these women to save money to send their children to
college or to put food on the table, that makes me happy,” Peter
said. “I’m hopeful this will start working out very soon.”
For further information about Peter K Designs, either call 767-3176
or log onto

www.peterkdesigns.com.

BAKU: Oskanian: Premature to Expect Re-opening of Turk-Armen Borders

Baku Today, Azerbaijan
June 29 2004
Oskanian: It is Premature to Expect Immediate Re-opening of
Turkish-Armenian Borders
Armenian and Turkish foreign ministers discussed the ways to
normalize relations between the two countries in a meeting held on
the sidelines of the NATO summit in Istanbul on Monday, Agence France
Press reported.
Vardan Oskanian of Armenia said he was `very satisfied’ with the
meeting he held with Abdullah Gul of Turkey where the major item on
the agenda was opening the Turkish-Armenian borders.
However, Oskanian said it would be premature to expect an immediate
re-opening of the borders.
Turkey closed off its gates to Armenian in 1993 in response to the
latter’s occupation of Azerbaijan’s territories. As a precondition
for opening of the borders and establishing of diplomatic
relationship with Armenia, Ankara demands that Yerevan release the
occupied Azeri territories, stop its efforts to gain an international
recognition of a so-called genocide of Armenians by Turks in early
20th century and give up territorial claims against Turkey.
According to ANS, a private TV channel in Baku, Turkish premier Recep
Tayyip Erdogan Erdogan reiterated the preconditions on Monday.

BAKU: Gul Says EU, NATO Keen to Stabilize Caucasus

Baku Today, Azerbaijan
June 29 2004
Gul Says EU, NATO Keen to Stabilize Caucasus
Baku Today 29/06/2004 13:24
Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul on Monday said both NATO and
the EU are keen to stabilize the conflict-torn Caucasian region,
Agence France Press reported.
According to the report, Gul said following a meeting with his
Azerbaijani counterpart Elmar Mammadyarov and Vardan Oskanian in
Istanbul that the three had agreed to hold further trilateral
meetings later in the year.
Armenia’s Oskanian reportedly said, referring to the enlargement of
the EU and NATO: “We need to shape a new strategic vision for the
Caucasus so that we can keep pace with the developments around us.”
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Mamedyarov added: “We will try to do our
best to bring peace and stability to the region.”
Turkey’s Anadolu news agency reported that the sides decided to
continue their trilateral meeting in September.

BAKU: Musavat Leader Meets U.S. Ambassador

Baku Today, Azerbaijan
June 29 2004
Musavat Leader Meets U.S. Ambassador
Isa Gambar, leader of Azerbaijan’s main opposition Musavat (Equality)
party, has met with the U.S. ambassador in Baku, Rino Harnish,
opposition daily Yeni Musavat reported on Monday.
During the meeting Gambar and Harnish discussed issues relating to
Azerbaijan’s current political situation, the state of democracy,
human rights and political prisoners in the country as well as
Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict, Azerbaijan-NATO relationship, among
others. No further detail of the meeting was given in the report.
Sulhaddin Akbar, one of the deputy Musavat chairmen arrested
following last October’s riots in Baku who was later released, also
attended the meeting, according to Yeni Musavat.

ANKARA: Gul Meets Azerbaijani, Armenian Counterparts

Zaman, Turkey
June 29 2004
Gul Meets Azerbaijani, Armenian Counterparts
At a tripartite meeting held yesterday between Turkish Foreign
Minister Abdullah Gul and his Azerbaijani and Armenian counterparts
Elmar Memmedyarov and Vartan Oskanyan, the Armenian side offered to
move the consultation process into a “regional initiative”.
“It is better not to limit these meetings to Karabagh,” said
Oskanyan. “We should also discuss economic and commercial issues. Let
Turkey remain at the helm. It connects the South Caucasus to Europe
and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). We must continue
these meetings. We should include Georgia in this process as well.”
Gul offered his support in return, “NATO and the European Union (EU)
seek a new vision for the South Caucasus. This must be backed up by
countries in the region.”
Upon this, Oskanyan said, “We should bring in new perspectives in
order to catch up with the developments around us.”
Gul responded, “Do not expect the border gate to be reopened at this
stage.”
Ankara gave the message “to proceed, even if it is with small steps.”
Diplomatic sources evaluated the meeting as the most successful yet.
The sources report that the fourth round of the meetings would be
held in September in New York.

ANKARA: Erdogan: Kurds Are Not Minority but Part of All

Zaman, Turkey
June 29 2004
Erdogan: Kurds Are Not Minority but Part of All
At the Pan Atlantic Youth Summit yesterday organized as part of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Summit, Prime Minister
Erdogan emphasized that Kurds are not a minority, but one part of a
whole.
Erdogan answered questions posed by the audience at the Summit
attended by approximately 200 students. “Kurds are components
inextricable from the whole. Religious groups can be counted as a
minority. For us, the Kurds do not have minority status,” Erdogan
said in response to a question about the future of the Kurds. He also
pointed out that although he is from Rize, his spouse is from Siirt,
a southeastern city that is densely populated by Kurds. He said, “the
population in Turkey is almost hybrid, there is no minority.”
Erdogan said that NATO and the European Union (EU) have extended east
and Turkey is no longer a geographical wing, but rather the center.
He stressed that Turkey is gaining importance and it will
successfully overcome the difficulties with its historical experience
and the power it took to unify with the west. Erdogan said, “Turkey
is a candidate to be a symbol of 21st century culture and
civilization.” When asked when the Armenian border will be opened, he
reminded the audience that Armenia is an occupier in Azerbaijan. He
added: “Turkey cannot develop its relationship with Armenia and this
stems from Armenia. It is an incompatible country.” Erdogan
criticized Armenia for not attending the NATO summit. “The Armenian
Diaspora wants to keep so-called genocide on the agenda. It is
impossible for Turkey to approve this attitude.” He also replied to a
question about the new Turkish policy in the Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus (TRNC) by saying: “We put effort forth for the
unification of the island and started peace talks for the fourth
time. We showed we would be always a step ahead of the Greeks. The
side that rejected the Annan plan is in the EU and the situation of
the side who said yes is apparent.”
Next Step: Iraqi Election
All eyes have turned to elections to be held in January of 2005 for
the Iraq National Assembly now that sovereignty has been transferred.
The transfer of power took place yesterday, two days ahead of
schedule.
The new Constitution to be prepared by the Parliament in the fall of
2005 is to be presented for a referendum. The new government that
will be determined through the free general elections in December of
2005 will come to power in January of 2006.
The US forces entering the Iraqi capital of Baghdad on March 9, 2003
formed the Iraqi Temporary Governing Council consisting of 25 Iraqi
members on July 13, 2003. The Council enacted the interim
Constitution on March 8, 2004 and, after electing Ghazi Al-Yawar as
President on June 1, 2004, annulled itself as of June 28, 2004.
06.29.2004
Bahtiyar Kucuk, Servet Yanatma
Istanbul

ANKARA: Gul holds bilateral meetings with world leaders

Cumhuriyet, Turkey
June 29 2004
GUL HOLDS BILATERAL MEETINGS WITH WORLD LEADERS
Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul yesterday held bilateral meetings with
several leaders attending the current NATO summit in Istanbul. In
talks with his British counterpart, Gul urged Jack Straw to lend
support to end the international isolation of the Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Gul also called on Britain to begin direct
flight to the TRNC soon. For his part, Straw said that both the
European Union and Britain had been working seriously on the matter.
Furthermore, the Turkish foreign minister also met with his
Macedonian, Azerbaijani and Armenian counterparts. /Cumhuriyet/

ANKARA: Turkey seeks catalyst role in Azeri-Armenian conflict

Turkish Daily News
June 29 2004
Turkey seeks catalyst role in Azeri-Armenian conflict
Foreign Minister Gul holds talks with Armenian and Azeri counterparts
on the sidelines of the NATO summit and discusses Cyprus steps with
British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw
ANKARA – Turkish Daily News
Turkey seeks to become a catalyst between Azerbaijan and Armenia in
an effort to resolve the dispute over the Nagorno-Karabakh region,
Turkish officials said.
Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul on Monday morning met his
Armenian counterpart, Vartan Oskanian, on the sidelines of the NATO
summit in Istanbul. Oskanian said that Yerevan was serious in its
determination to improve relations with Turkey, while Gul noted that
Turkey had the will to reciprocate.
Both ministers agreed that due to the public’s sensitivity in both
countries, it would take time to achieve this objective. Gul cited
the example of Cyprus, noting that they had first laid a foundation
that had paved the way for negotiations and relations.
NATO has been discussing a project for launching a Caucasus Stability
Pact, but the continued tension between Azerbaijan and Armenia is a
significant obstacle to the plan.
Gul was scheduled to hold a trilateral meeting with his Armenian and
Azerbaijani counterparts, Oskanian and Elmar Memmedyarov, later in
the day.
Turkey had severed its ties with Armenia and says normalization in
relations depends upon Armenia’s withdrawing its forces in
Nagorno-Karabakh, an enclave in Azeri territory under Armenian
occupation for the last decade. Other conditions for normalized ties
include Yerevan putting an end to its support for Armenian diaspora
efforts to secure international recognition of an alleged genocide of
Armenians at the hands of the late Ottoman Empire.
A Turkish official said that Armenia had no objection to developing
relations but noted that it had posed no objections during other
international meetings, later reneging on its pledges.
In this afternoon’s meeting, Oskanian was expected to broach the
issue of stability in the general Caucasus although the raising of
the topic would not be welcomed by the Armenian people.
Turkish officials said that all three ministers would express their
willingness to meet regularly on a trilateral basis in addition to
meetings at international summits.
Turkey and Armenia do not enjoy diplomatic relations. A Turkish
official close to the talks said, “Only the results and indirect
consequences of the problems between the two countries are of any
interest to us.” The Turkish official also declined to specify how
Turkey would act as a catalyst in relations between Azerbaijan and
Armenia.
Another topic during the meetings is expected to be the replacement
of private charter flights between Turkey and Armenia with scheduled
flights.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Head of reporters’ union accuses authorities of controlling media

Head of Armenian reporters’ union accuses authorities of controlling media
Mediamax news agency
29 Jun 04
YEREVAN
The chairman of the Gyumri-based Asparez journalists’ club, Levon
Barsegyan, has accused the Armenian authorities of violating freedom
of speech and of the desire to control the media.
Addressing a seminar organized by the Yerevan Press Club and the
Friedrich Naumann Fund in Yerevan today, Levon Barsegyan said that
“Armenian TV companies have the right to criticize the work of the
country’s legislative and executive branches but not the president of
the country”.
According to him, at present Armenia seriously lacks independent
media, like A1+ which was deprived of the right to broadcast two years
ago. At the same time, Barsegyan noted that “the major part of
Armenia’s mass media is controlled by the president’s administration”.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

ROA servicemen pleased with visit to Baku-hosted NATO conference

Armenian servicemen pleased with visit to Baku-hosted NATO conference
Public Television of Armenia, Yerevan
26 Jun 04

[Presenter] Armenian military officers who returned from Azerbaijan
announced today that the incident which took place during NATO’s
Cooperative Best Effort-2004 planning conference in Baku was directed
not against Armenia but against Azerbaijan’s international
image. Azerbaijan also understood that if the Armenian officers were
not allowed to Baku or something happened to them, the international
community would not forgive it this time. The incident that took place
during the conference was not unexpected for the Armenian officers.
[Correspondent over video of press conference and Azerbaijani entry
visas in the Armenian officers’ passports] This is the historic
document which allowed the Armenian officers to arrive in the
Azerbaijani capital. Col Murad Isakhanyan and senior Lt Aram Ovanesyan
crossed the Georgian-Azerbaijani border without any problems in
accordance with an agreement reached in Kiev. Representatives of the
Azerbaijani Defence Ministry met the Armenian officers at Heydar
Aliyev airport and suggested taking them on an excursion.
[Col Murad Isakhanyan, captioned] They showed us the same day all the
changes which they had made.
[Correspondent] The Armenian delegation was accommodated at Hotel
Europe where the NATO member-countries’ delegations were staying. That
was the end of the peaceful life. Activists of the Karabakh Liberation
Organization led by Akif Nagi managed to get into the hotel’s security
area and entered the conference hall.
[Murad Isakhanyan] This disturbance was directed against us. We were
quiet. We had been aware of this possibility since 22 December. Our
security service officers collected everything from the table and put
into my bag. Our Mr Ovanesyan jumped up immediately and grabbed our
flag and hid it under his clothes. They were looking for Armenians.
[Correspondent over video of protest in Baku] The incident was not
unexpected for the Armenian officers. This is understandable. Before
leaving for Baku they were ready for everything. The Armenian Defence
Ministry immediately recalled its delegation from Baku. A
representative of the NATO Command, Charles Lee, said that everyone
who wished could leave Baku immediately. Representatives of some
member-countries also said that they were ready to leave Baku in case
the Armenian delegation left Baku.
[Murad Isakhanyan] This incident, i.e. when the leadership and
representatives of NATO’s 19 member-countries were sitting in the
conference room and they burst into it and smashed everything in their
way, damaged Azerbaijan’s international image in the first place. I
told them that I expected this when I came here and knew that this
could happen.
[Corespondent] The Armenian officers did not leave Baku. The
conference completed its three working days. The Armenian officers
used this opportunity to speak to not only high-ranking military
officials of Azerbaijan but also ordinary people.
[Murad Isakhanyan] Everyone shook hands and spoke to us. Nobody
reminded us of Karabakh or land problems.
[Correspondent] The incident has not affected the Armenian officers’
intention to participate in future programmes, especially in the
exercises which will be held [in Azerbaijan] in September. The NATO
Command has announced that they will not limit the number of Armenian
officers who can take part in the forthcoming NATO exercises.
Tereza Kasyan, “Aylur”.