ANCA Eastern Region brings hundreds together at “United for Artsakh” in Boston

Kristina Ayanian presides over the 2023 ANCA ER 17th Annual Awards Program “United for Artsakh” (Photo: Salbe Antreassian, Salbe A. Photography)

BOSTON—Somber emotions mixed with gratitude for community were evident as more than 300 Hai Tahd activists and community leaders gathered together at the ANCA Eastern Region’s 17th annual Awards Program – United for Artsakh – on Saturday, October 7, 2023 at the Royal Sonesta Boston Hotel. Kristina Ayanian, a finance industry professional who is the executive producer and host of Nasdaq Listings “Live from MarketSite” and Miss Universe Armenia 2022, presided over the evening which featured a silent auction, dinner and program that cast a spotlight on the recent loss of lives and land in Artsakh.  

2023 ANCA ER 17th Annual Awards Program “United for Artsakh” host committee (l. ro r.): Maral Abrahamian, Meg Babikian, Tamar Gregorian, Tsoler Avedissian, Dr. Ara Nazarian, Ani Zargarian, Josh Tevekelian, Dina Apovian and Steve Mesrobian (Photo: Salbe Antreassian, Salbe A. Photography)

During the evening, the region honored several deserving individuals, including Representative Katherine Clark with the ANCA Eastern Region Freedom Award; longtime ANC of Eastern Massachusetts and ANC of Merrimack Valley activists Barkev Kaligian and Joseph Dagdigian with the ANCA Eastern Region Vahan Cardashian Award; beloved longstanding principal of St. Stephen’s Armenian Elementary School Digin Houry Boyamian with the inaugural Excellence in Education Award; Michael Rubin, Ph.D. with the inaugural Advocacy Award; and ANCA Leo Sarkisian Internship Fellows Olivia Abajian, Vahagn Boudakian, Tsoline Gevorkian, Emma Lopez, Nver Saghatelyan and Ruby Topalian. 

ANC of Eastern Massachusetts activist and “United for Artsakh” committee member Ani Zargarian began the evening with heartfelt and soulful renditions of the Artsakh, Armenian and American national anthems, followed by the invocation by Archpriest Fr. Antranig Baljian of St. Stephen’s Armenian Apostolic Church. Prior to her opening remarks, Ayanian invited all to stand for a moment of silence in solidarity with the victims of the latest attack on Artsakh – the 120,000 Armenians of Artsakh who were blockaded for more than nine months, forcibly removed from their homes and ethnically cleansed from their indigenous homeland. 

A poignant highlight of the evening was a special visual presentation prepared by Narek Sahakian to honor the memory of the martyrs and the resilience of the people of Artsakh, set to Gomidas’ Andouni performed by renowned opera singer Isabel Bayrakdarian. As Bayrakdarian’s soaring soprano filled the room, attendees viewed images direct from Artsakh as well as the current relief efforts underway by the region and the Armenian Relief Society (ARS). 

“Tonight, we gather as supporters of the Armenian National Committee of America [ANCA] Eastern Region,” Ayanian said, “but also as guardians of a legacy and as voices for those who were silenced.” She reminded those gathered that the Armenian struggle continues as “Azerbaijan and Turkey continue to commit genocide against the Armenian people” more than 100 years after the 1915 Genocide. “Artsakh is more than just geography; it is the very soul of our identity,” Ayanian continued. “It is a dark chapter in our history, one where the actions of Azerbaijan have not only robbed us of our land but have also committed acts that history cannot ignore – a genocide that stains the conscience of humanity.” While there are feelings of hopelessness, Ayanian stressed that remaining united in Hai Tahd – our common cause of a free, united and independent Armenia – is imperative. “We come together today, at the ANCA Eastern Region Awards Program under the theme ‘United for Artsakh.’ The strength we find in our unity is our most powerful weapon against the forces that seek to erase our identity,” Ayanian said. 

ANCA ER Board Members Tamar Gregoian, Board chair Dr. Ara Chalian, Sosy Bouroujian, Steve Mesrobian, Areni Margossian, Nairi Diratsouian and Maral Abrahamian at the 17th Annual ANCA Eastern Region Awards Program (Photo: Salbe Antreassian, Salbe A. Photography)

ANCA Eastern Region Board chair Dr. Ara Chalian provided a regional update, including an overview of the work of the region’s 31 states and 34 local ANCs. Dr. Chalian highlighted the advocacy work the region’s activists, local committees and leaders have done toward ensuring the safety and security of Artsakh and its citizens, including securing friendship city resolutions with cities in Artsakh, calling for sanctions against Azerbaijan and its leaders and for enforcement of section 907 restrictions on military aid to Azerbaijan.

“The genocidal attacks, blockade and removal march of the Armenians of the Republic of Artsakh is a crime,” Dr. Chalian said. “Voices may not be heard in the lands of the Republic of Artsakh, but the actions and advocacy of the ANCA and its Eastern Region remain strong and committed for the rights of our people.” 

On the heels of Chalian’s remarks, Steve Mesrobian, ANCA Eastern Region Board member and Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Eastern USA Central Committee member, recognized the next generation of activists – the ANCA Leo Sarkisian internship fellows from the eastern region who spent six weeks in Washington, D.C. this summer learning the ins and outs of Hai Tahd work. 

“One of the critical measures of a successful organization is developing new leaders to ensure continued long-term viability. The ANCA has been embracing youth empowerment by investing in our Armenian youth for decades to build this next generation of Armenian American political activists and community leaders,” Mesrobian said. 

In an effort to ensure annual funding for this critical program, the ANCA Eastern Region started the ANCA Leo Sarkisian Internship Program Endowment Fund in 2019. Donors commit to a $5,000 annual donation for three years. To date, philanthropists have committed $120,000 in pledges to the fund towards a goal of $450,000 for the youth activists and internships throughout the eastern region.

“United for Artsakh” Mistress of Ceremonies Kristina Ayanian pictured with 2023 ANCA Leo Sarkisian interns from the Eastern Region Emma Lopez, Tsoline Gevorkian and Vahagn Boudakian, and ANCA Eastern Region Board Member Steve Mesrobian (Photo: Salbe Antreassian, Salbe A. Photography)

Mesrobian recognized the six ANCA Eastern Region Leo Sarkisian summer interns: Abajian, a freshman at the University of Maryland studying government and politics with a concentration in international relations; Boudakian, a Brooklyn College CUNY student majoring in political science with a minor in psychology; Gevorkian, a junior at the University of Vermont studying psychology and sociology; Lopez, who recently graduated from the University of Massachusett Amherst with a degree in political science; Saghatelyan, a Johns Hopkins University student majoring in international studies and economics; and Topalian, a sophomore at Trinity College Dublin pursuing a dual degree program through Columbia University in political science, Middle Eastern and European languages and cultures. 

During dinner, attendees were serenaded with a musical interlude of songs by Gomidas, arranged by S. Aslamazian and performed by New England Conservatory musicians Danilo Thurber, violin; Enoch Li, violin; Sidney Lee, viola; and Camden Archambeau, cello. Selections included Armenian News (The Crane)Karoun a (It is Spring)Yerginkn Ambela (Cloudy Sky) and Vagharshabadi Bar (Dance of Vagharshabad).

Other dignitaries in attendance included Pastor Ghazar Bedrossian with Holy Cross Catholic Church in Belmont; Massachusetts State Representatives John Lawn and Steve Owens; ARF Eastern USA Central Committee members Maral Abrahamian and George Aghjayan; ARF Central Committee Executive Director Maral Choloyan; and ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. 

Ayanian began the awards portion of the evening by introducing the ANCA Eastern Region Freedom Award, the highest honor bestowed upon individuals in recognition of their resilience, courage and determination in pursuit of freedom and justice for the Armenian Cause. Representative Clark was selected as this year’s recipient for her steadfast support of the Armenian Cause and her dedication to her Armenian American constituents since taking office. 

Massachusetts State Senator William Brownsberger introduced Representative Clark, who sent a video message, as she was unable to attend due to a previous conflict. Her staffer Wade Blackman accepted the award on her behalf. In her video message, Representative Clark expressed her appreciation for the recognition and said that it is her privilege to stand with the region “in the fight for the Armenian Cause.” “The story of the Armenian diaspora is one of unceasing strides towards truth and justice – a march that continues today…We’re going to keep sharing the stories of the Armenian people, especially in the face of such unjust unprovoked violence,” she stated, referring to the recent attacks on Artsakh by Azerbaijan.

The region also honored longtime ANC of Eastern Massachusetts activist Kaligian and ANC of Merrimack Valley activist Dagdigian with the Vahan Cardashian Award, an award given annually to an activist who demonstrates longstanding leadership and success on behalf of the Armenian Cause. The award is named in honor of the late Vahan Cardashian, who led the American Committee for the Independence of Armenia (ACIA), the precursor to the ANCA.

2023 ANCA ER 17th Annual Vahan Cardashian Award recipient Barkev Kaligian pictured with his son Dikran Kaligian (Photo: Salbe Antreassian, Salbe A. Photography)

Kaligian’s son Dikran presented his father with the Cardashian Award after sharing Barkev’s lifelong dedication to Armenian truth and justice for the Armenian Genocide, never wavering or backing down in the face of denialists. Barkev sang in the St. Stephen’s Church choir for decades, but “his greatest passion was reserved for promoting Hai Tahd and fighting against Turkish governmental denial and Azeri aggression against Artsakh,” Dikran said. This activism became an integral part of the family’s household, a legacy that continues to this day with Barkev’s 11 grandchildren.

Kaligian accepted the award with humility, focusing attention on others who have served the community. “We have to make sure we have people like that,” he said. “Always work with better people.”   

2023 ANCA ER 17th Annual Vahan Cardashian Award recipient Joseph Dagdigian pictured with Mistress of Ceremonies Kristina Ayanian and Dagdigian’s nephew Dimitri Petrosian (Photo: Salbe Antreassian, Salbe A. Photography)

Dagdigian was presented with his Cardashian Award by his nephew Dimitri Petrosian. Petrosian honored his uncle’s life work and dedication to the Armenian Cause and community in which he said he “left an indelible legacy.” He spoke about his contributions to the Armenian nation saying that his “philanthropic endeavors” are “inspiring” as he works tirelessly to fundraise to provide “a lifeline for students from small towns and villages” in Armenia “to enable them to pursue higher education affordably in Yerevan. Petrosian called his uncle “a true beacon of hope and change in our Armenian community.”

Dagdigian accepted the award, saying, “This is indeed a great honor,” and expressing that many candidates were deserving of the award. “Nothing we achieved would have been possible without the support of many Armenians who trusted us, sometimes not even knowing what the details of the projects were. But they trusted that we knew what we were doing and it was good for Armenians,” Dagdigian said. He expressed sincere appreciation to the ARS for awarding him a scholarship in 1964 to learn Armenian at the Nshan Palandjian Djemaran in Beirut, and because of that, he is able to converse and carry out projects in Armenia.

Dagdigian then shared the story of Vahan, a fruit vendor he met on the side of the road in Artsakh who urged Dagdigian to thank the people in America for all the help given to the people of Artsakh. “Hopefully this fulfills part of that promise,” Dagdigian said. He went on to say that Vahan had fought in every battle up until the first Artsakh War but had not been well and his current status is unknown. “As has recently become abundantly clear, Vahan’s and our struggle are not over. In fact, they’re intensifying. So, we need to keep on our track and do even better than we’ve done. The legacy we leave our children, grandchildren and their children should be a safe and independent Armenia,” Dagdigian concluded. 

Other notable honorees included the first-ever recipients of the ANCA Eastern Region Excellence in Education Award, longtime principal of St. Stephen’s Armenian Elementary School Digin Boyamian, and Advocacy Award recipient Dr. Rubin, a former Pentagon official and senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. 

2023 ANCA Eastern Region inaugural Excellence in Education Award recipient Houry Boyamian, long-time principal of St. Stephen’s Armenian Elementary School, pictured with former student Tsoler Avedissian and Kristina Ayanian (Photo: Salbe Antreassian, Salbe A. Photography)

Boyamian was presented with her award by one of her former students, Tsoler Avedissian, who also served as an integral member of the Awards Program committee and silent auction committee. Avedisian, like so many of Boyamian’s students, was eager to share how the former principal, Digin Houry as she is affectionately known, had molded her life.  

“In the heart of Armenian culture and heritage in our community, there exists a beacon of knowledge, inspiration, and devotion… A lifelong champion of Armenian education, she stood as a guiding light at the St. Stephen’s Armenian Elementary School for countless years – shaping the minds and hearts of the next generation of Armenians. Throughout her remarkable journey, she has demonstrated an exceptional commitment to nurturing young minds and preserving the rich traditions of the Armenian heritage,” Avedissian said. “Her legacy, a true luminary in our community, holds a special place in my heart, my childhood principal and educator. As a guiding presence in my formative years, she instilled in me those important markers of education, community and heritage and set a remarkable example of how dedication to one’s roots can shape a brighter future,” Avedissian continued. 

ANCA Eastern Region inaugural Excellence in Education awardee Digin Houry Boyamian pictured with generations of former students and graduates of St. Stephen’s Armenian Elementary School (Photo: Salbe Antreassian, Salbe A. Photography)

Boyamian then took the podium and shared the impetus for her journey into education, saying that her father was a Genocide survivor and educator. “He believed the only way for the Armenian people to avoid total annihilation was to keep our language and culture alive through education. My father fulfilled his calling by dedicating 40 years of his life to educating generations of Armenians in Lebanon. I have tried to follow in his footsteps here in the United States, by continuing his mission to provide an excellent Armenian education at St. Stephen’s Armenian Elementary School in Watertown. This mission becomes increasingly critical and urgent given the ongoing threats to our nation,” Boyamian said. 

“At this point in our history, I strongly believe that our diasporan communities should give special attention to the education of our youth. We need to prepare them to be exemplary citizens and teach them the skills that are critical to their academic, personal and professional success. We also need to nurture their sense of Armenian identity, ensure that they are knowledgeable about their history, and encourage them to share their talents and skills for the benefit and advancement of their communities and of our homeland,” concluded Boyamian as she thanked the ANCA Eastern Region and the Boston community for this honor.

“United for Artsakh” Awards Program chair Dr. Ara Nazarian presented the final award of the evening, the inaugural ANCA Eastern Region Advocacy Award to Dr. Rubin. 

“Dr. Rubin has used his voice to call attention to the atrocities committed by Azerbaijan against the Armenians of Artsakh and advocated for them in publications such as the National Interest and the Washington Examiner. His writings often highlight the importance of understanding the deeper roots and historical dynamics of approaching Artsakh. In one of his articles, he notes, ‘to only see the conflict through the lens of recent geopolitics is to miss the centuries of history, identity and cultural connections that underpin the region.’ Such perspectives underscore his commitment to engaging in thoughtful discourse, delving deep into the subject matter, and ensuring that discussions are not solely influenced by contemporary biases or oversimplified views, but instead reflect the historical truth,” said Nazarian. 

Mistress of Ceremonies Kristina Ayanian pictured with inaugural ANCA Eastern Region Advocacy Award recipient Michael Rubin, Ph.D. and 2023 Awards Program chair Ara Nazarian Ph.D. (Photo: Salbe Antreassian, Salbe A. Photography)

Upon taking the stage to accept the award, Rubin spoke about the work of the ANCA and its activists in raising awareness of the genocide in Artsakh. He also spoke about the American response to the genocidal actions of Azerbaijan, commenting on how it sets a precedent for current and future genocides. 

“We need to have a policy. Again, this is a problem among Democrats and among Republicans. It’s bipartisan. We should never fall into a trap where we bully democracies simply because it is easier than seeking concessions from dictators. That unfortunately has been the case ever since Armenia had its democratic moment. And it’s essential that we support Armenia as a democracy rather than personalized policy,” Rubin stated. “Nothing is etched in stone. The United States and even Yerevan can believe that they can make compromises on behalf of the people of Artsakh. But it’s not either Yerevan or Washington’s business to suggest that certain people don’t have the right to self-determination… The spotlight over the last couple weeks was unfortunate in terms of why people were paying attention. But it’s even more dangerous now because genocide happens in the darkness. It doesn’t happen when you’re shining the light. And that’s why I want to thank the ANCA for everything they’re doing to shine a light so that genocide cannot happen without consequence,” Rubin concluded. 

As the evening came to an end, Rev. Fr. Stephan Baljian offered the closing prayer. Ayanian then invited ANCA National Chairman Raffi Hamparian to the stage to conclude the evening’s program. Hamparian’s powerful remarks brought attendees to attention as he left them with a call to action during this very difficult time in the Armenian nation’s history.

ANCA National Chairman Raffi Hamparian closes out the ANCA Eastern Region’s 17th Annual Awards Program with a resounding call to action (Photo: Salbe Antreassian, Salbe A. Photography)

“In these dark and forbidding times – times that twist your stomach and torture your soul, times that make you question all that you believe in – it is fitting that we honor individuals who represent rays of light in the darkness… Communities are built on the strong – seemingly indestructible – backs of men and women like Barkev Kaligian, Houry Boyamian and Joseph Dagdigian. These are members of our volunteer army – our ‘gamavor panag’ – who seek nothing more and nothing less than a strong and vibrant Diaspora in service to the cause of freedom and liberty for the Armenian nation… In this time of crisis, we must summon new strength to rebuild, to restore and to renew. Rebuild our own faith that Artsakh – against all odds – will be free again,” Hamparian concluded.

For more information about this year’s programs or to donate, please visit givergy.us/ancaer.

The Armenian National Committee of America Eastern Region is part of the largest and most influential Armenian American grassroots organization, the ANCA. Working in coordination with the ANCA in Washington, DC, and a network of chapters and supporters throughout the Eastern United States, the ANCA-ER actively advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues.


Armenians of Argentina protest genocide in Artsakh

A large crowd gathered in Buenos Aires in front of the Azerbaijani Embassy.

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina—The Armenian community of Argentina marched to the Embassy of Azerbaijan on October 7 to denounce the genocide suffered by the Armenian population of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh).

“120,000 Armenians exiled by the ethnic cleansing of Azerbaijan.”

Under the banner “120,000 Armenians exiled by the ethnic cleansing of Azerbaijan,” the crowd marched towards the diplomatic representation of the government of Azerbaijan, chanting slogans such as “new genocide underway,” “Azerbaijan murderer state,” “Azerbaijan guilty of ethnic cleansing of the Armenians of Artsakh” and “genocide denied, genocide repeated.” One of the posters summed up the collective feeling of the Armenian community after so many demonstrations against injustice: “Are you tired of hearing it? We are tired of living it.”

On September 19, Azerbaijan launched an attack against Artsakh after almost 10 months of a complete blockade of its Armenian population, a crime that was considered a genocide by the former International Criminal Court Argentine prosecutor, Luis Moreno Ocampo. After suffering widespread famine and a lack of medicines and essential products, Artsakh’s authorities were forced on September 20 to stop the defense of the population, hand over their weapons and announce the dissolution of the Republic of Artsakh. In the following days, more than 100,000 citizens and natives of Artsakh were forced into exile to Armenia, causing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis.

Alejandro Kalpakian, president of Armenian Institutions of the Republic of Argentina (IARA), read a statement on behalf of the community in which he denounced “the abuses committed by Azerbaijan against the Armenian civilian population of Artsakh” and the “policy of ethnic cleansing, taking into account that the Armenians have been expelled from their ancient Armenian territory of Artsakh.” 

The representatives of all the Armenian institutions of the country work together within IARA, which was created after the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide in 2015. Most community protests and large events are coordinated by this organization.

“It is clear that Azerbaijan is not ready to respect any international law. The political prisoners have not yet been released, and Artsakh government officials have now been arrested. Do they think that Armenians will accept this? Do they think that we are going to abandon the fight that we have kept alive for decades?” Kalpakian said.

Following the large-scale attacks on September 19, Azerbaijan began arresting the authorities and military personnel of the Republic of Artsakh, including former State Minister Ruben Vardanyan, advisor to the president David Babayan, National Assembly Speaker Davit Ishkhanyan, former Presidents Arayik Harutyunyan, Bako Sahakyan and Arkadi Ghukasyan, former Artsakh Deputy Defense Minister LTG Davit Manukyan and former Artsakh Defense Minister LTG Levon Mnatsakanyan. They will all face trial in Baku for “terrorism,” “creation of armed groups” and “illegal border crossing,” among other charges. They will join the dozens of Armenian prisoners of war who have been detained since the 2020 Artsakh War and whose official number is currently unknown.

“Our presence here today, just like it’s happening around the world, is a strong example that we will continue to fight Turkey’s genocide against the Armenian people, the ongoing persecution and extermination that Azerbaijan is now committing, and the denial of these abhorrent acts and defend the right of the Armenian people to live in peace in their territory,” Kalpakian concluded.

Miguel Harutiunian, president of the Representative Association of Armenian Migrants of Argentina (ARAMA), was born in Goris in southern Armenia, which is where his family currently resides. Goris, which is located near Armenia’s border, became a transit point for displaced Armenians fleeing Artsakh. “The situation is dramatic, and the city has become a refugee camp. All the squares and the main streets have tents to meet the needs of the refugees. Many families receive them in their homes with open arms,” Harutiunian told the Weekly. Support is first provided to vulnerable cases including children, pregnant or sick women and the elderly, he added. 

Hagop Tabakian, president of the Armenian National Committee of South America (ANC-SA) and member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), said that the Armenians of Buenos Aires support the “claim and struggle of the people of Artsakh.” “We also see the threat in the south of Armenia and follow every move made by Azerbaijan and Turkey,” Tabakian told the Weekly, expressing concern that the Armenian government is not doing enough to protect the security and interests of Armenians. 

“The respect for human rights in the countries of South America has always been a priority, especially in Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile and Bolivia. We are working to get the support and visibility of this extreme situation,” he continued. 

Vanesa Simsir, member of Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) of South America and teacher at Khrimian School, said that teachers prepared special classes about the conflict and the current events “so that the students can ask questions and clear up their doubts.” “It’s also important to combat the misinformation that exists on social networks,” she added. Simsir said that some of her friends from Argentina and Uruguay are volunteering in Goris, Armenia to help people displaced from Artsakh. 

Analia Topakbassian, member of the Armenian Relief Society (ARS) and granddaughter of survivors of the Armenian Genocide, saw parallels between 1915 and what has happened in 2023. “They were both obviously very well planned. They took the leaders and the people who govern. The population left on foot before, and now they are leaving by car, but the caravans of people leaving their lands look the same,” Topakbassian said. While in 1915, human rights abuses by the Turks were not amplified on social media, today videos of Azerbaijanis beheading and taunting Armenians circulate online. “They don’t even have the shame or humility to hide it,” she said.

“Are you tired of hearing it? We are tired of living it.”

The Armenian community in Argentina was established mostly by survivors of the Armenian Genocide who arrived in the country at the beginning of the 20th century. According to the Armenian Diaspora Survey conducted in 2019, “The estimated size of the community is between 50,000 and 100,000, made of third, fourth and even fifth generations of Armenians.”

“Will this second genocide against the Armenian people go unpunished again? Does the international community only act if it serves economic interests? The question is rhetorical, of course,” said Professor Rosita Youssefian, former Armenian language teacher and coordinator at the Marie Manoogian Institute of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU).

Argentina’s government has expressed its solidarity with the Armenians of Artsakh and pledged to send humanitarian aid. On October 6, President of Argentina Alberto Fernandez received a delegation of Armenian community leaders at Casa Rosada. The president announced that Argentina will send a plane to Armenia on October 22 with humanitarian aid and a mission of volunteers to distribute it among the forcibly displaced population of Artsakh.

Armenian community leaders also thanked Fernandez for his statements during the G20 summit on September 9 and at the United Nations, where he denounced the blockade and the Azerbaijani attacks. The last official act of the Artsakh government before the crisis was to send a letter of gratitude to President Fernandez on September 19.

Armenians are fully established in Argentinian society and have a dynamic community life. 

There are 11 churches, seven Armenian schools, three scout groups, various dance companies, sports clubs, restaurants and human rights defense organizations in Argentina. There are also branches of the ARF, Homenetmen, ARS and AGBU, two newspapers (Diario Armenia of the Dashnaktsutyun and Sardarabad of Ramgavar) and an office of the Armenian National Committee of South America.

Matías Raubian is the editor of Diario Armenia, the largest Armenian newspaper in Spanish founded in 1931. Diario Armenia covers news from Armenia, Artsakh and the Diaspora, with special focus on Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Spain.


RFE/RL Armenian Service – 10/12/2023

                                        Thursday, 


UN Court Asked To Rule Against ‘Ethnic Cleansing’ In Karabakh

        • Anush Mkrtchian
        • Ruzanna Stepanian

Armenia - Karabakh Armenian refugees wait in a square in Goris on September 29, 
2023 before being evacuated to other parts of Armenia.


An Armenian government official on Thursday urged the International Court of 
Justice (ICJ) to help reverse what Yerevan regards as “ethnic cleansing” in 
Nagorno-Karabakh resulting from last month’s Azerbaijani military offensive.

Yeghishe Kirakosian, who represents the government in international tribunals, 
argued that virtually all ethnic Armenian residents of Nagorno-Karabakh have 
fled to Armenia since the September 19-20 assault that enabled Baku to regain 
control over the region.

“For millennia, Armenians made up an overwhelming majority in Nagorno-Karabakh,” 
Kirakosian told the United Nations court. “Today there are almost no ethnic 
Armenians left in Karabakh. If this is not ethnic cleansing, then what is?”

“It is still possible to avert the irreversibility of the forced displacement of 
the ethnic Armenians,” he said.

Azerbaijan’s leadership has denied responsibility for the mass exodus of 
Karabakh’s population and pledged to protect the rights of local residents 
willing to live under Azerbaijani rule.

Kirakosian spoke during court hearings on a dozen fresh injunctions demanded by 
his government on September 28 as part of an ongoing legal battle with 
Azerbaijan. Yerevan specifically asked the ICJ to order Baku to refrain from 
displacing Karabakh’s remaining residents and preventing the safe and speedy 
return to their homes of the more than 100,000 other locals who have taken 
refuge in Armenia.

It also wants the Azerbaijani side to withdraw military and security personnel 
from Karabakh civilian facilities, give the UN and other international 
organizations access to the depopulated region and protect its religious and 
cultural monuments.

Netherlands - Judges enter as the delegations of Iran and the U.S. stand up at 
the International Court of Justice in The Hague, February 13, 2019.

Another “provisional measure” sought by Yerevan would ban Baku from taking 
“punitive actions” against Karabakh’s current and former political or military 
leaders. About a dozen of them were arrested and indicted by Azerbaijani 
authorities following the offensive. Kirakosian condemned their “illegal” 
imprisonment.

The ICJ already ordered Azerbaijan in February to unblock the sole road 
connecting Karabakh to Armenia. Baku ignored the order.

Meanwhile, in Yerevan, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said that his government 
“will do everything” to help all refugees unable or unwilling to return to 
Karabakh settle down in Armenia. He said it has already proved that it treats 
them like “citizens of the Republic of Armenia.”

Speaking during a weekly cabinet meeting, Pashinian and members of his 
government touted financial and other assistance allocated to the refugees. It 
includes a one-off cash payment of 100,000 drams ($250) which is due to be given 
to every refugee.

The government claims to have housed more than half of the 100,000 or so 
refugees in hotels, disused public buildings and empty village houses. It has 
also pledged to pay every refugee 50,000 drams ($125) per month for housing 
expenses.




Russia Hopes For Continued Alliance With Armenia


UN - Reporters ask questions as Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov holds a 
press conference following his address to the UN General Assembly in New York, 
September 23, 2023.


Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov expressed hope on Thursday that Armenia 
will not reorient its foreign and security policy away from Russia despite 
unprecedented tensions between the two longtime allies.

“We are deeply convinced that the Armenian people are overwhelmingly interested 
in the development of traditionally, historically brotherly ties with the 
Russian Federation,” Lavrov told reporters in Kyrgyzstan’s capital Bishkek.

“I want to bring your attention to the fact that a couple of days ago Prime 
Minister [Nikol] Pashinian gave … an interview in which he made clear that 
Armenia is not changing its orientation. We hope that this position will prevail 
despite [Western] attempts to drag Yerevan in another direction,” he said.

The Russian-Armenia rift deepened further last month after Moscow decried “a 
series of unfriendly steps” taken by Yerevan. Those included Pashinian’s 
declaration that his government is trying to “diversify our security policy” 
because Armenia’s reliance on Russia for defense and security has proved a 
“strategic mistake.” He also suggested that Russia will eventually “leave” 
Armenia and the region. This raised more questions about the South Caucasus 
country’s continued membership in Russian-led blocs.

Russia’s failure to prevent, stop or even condemn Azerbaijan’s September 19-20 
military offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, which caused a mass exodus of its ethnic 
Armenian population, only added to the tensions. The Russian Foreign Ministry 
accused Pashinian on September 25 of seeking to ruin Russian-Armenian relations 
and reorient his country towards the West.

Speaking to Armenian Public Television on Tuesday, Pashinian insisted that he 
has no plans to demand the withdrawal of Russian troops from Armenia or get his 
country out of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 
repeatedly criticized by Yerevan.

It emerged the following day that the Armenian premier will not attend Friday’s 
summit in Bishkek of the leaders of Russia and other ex-Soviet states making up 
the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). His foreign minister, Ararat 
Mirzoyan, similarly boycotted a meeting of the top diplomats of CIS countries 
held there on Thursday.

Lavrov hoped to hold trilateral talks with his Armenian and Azerbaijani 
counterparts on the sidelines of the Bishkek meeting. Yerevan now seems to 
prefer Western mediation of Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks. One of Lavrov’s 
deputies, Mikhail Galuzin, claimed on Monday that the main goal of that 
mediation is to drive Russia out of the South Caucasus.




Karabakh Refugees Stuck In Makeshift Shelters In Armenia

        • Susan Badalian
        • Satenik Kaghzvantsian

Armenia - A kindergarten in Masis turned into a shelter for Karabakh refugees, 
.


Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian touted his government’s handling of the massive 
influx of refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh on Thursday even as at least 1,700 of 
them continued to live in kindergartens, schools and other buildings hastily 
converted into shelters.

Those refugees have so far been unable to find more adequate housing, which is 
increasingly expensive and in short supply in Armenia.

About 100 of them are sheltering in a kindergarten in Masis, a small town just 
south of Yerevan. Local authorities only managed to install additional toilets 
there before making the building available to the Karabakh Armenians who fled to 
Armenia after Azerbaijan’s September 19-20 military offensive. They also supply 
free food to the shelter on a daily basis.

Lena Avanesian, an elderly woman, shares a section of a kindergarten hall with 
her nephew and his wife. Only a curtain separates their makeshift home from 
several other families living in the large room. Avanesian’s biggest wish now is 
to replace it a wall and a door.

“We have to live here because we have nowhere to go,” said Zarine, another 
refugee whose family is looking for a village house in southern Ararat province 
but has not managed to find one so far.

RFE/RL’s Armenian Service heard on Thursday similar stories from other residents 
of the Masis shelter.

Armenia - A school gym in Artashat turned into a shelter for Karabakh refugees, 
October 9, 2023.

“We can’t find anything. There are simply no available homes,” said Arayik 
Hayrian, a young Karabakh man staying there with his brother’s and sister’s 
families.

A large group of other refugees in Masis are staying in a former casino 
building. They include Susanna Baghdasarian and nine other members of her family 
that had already fled its home in Karabakh’s southern Hadrut district when it 
was captured by Azerbaijani forces during the 2020 war. They lived in 
Stepanakert until the mass exodus of Karabakh’s population.

“I can’t complain about anything: they provided us with shelter and they give us 
food,” said Baghdasarian. She said her family has not yet started looking for a 
better place of residence because it is waiting for the Armenian government to 
make good on its pledge to give every refugee 50,000 drams ($125) per month for 
housing expenses.

Pashinian touted this and other assistance during a weekly cabinet meeting in 
Yerevan. He said Western donors are impressed with the Armenian government’s 
response to the arrival of more than 100,000 refugees from Karabakh.

“They say they are surprised that 100,000 forcibly displaced people, essentially 
refugees, entered the country in three days and the government was able to take 
care of their short-term and mid-term needs,” he said. “They say that they do 
not remember such a precedent in the world.”

Pashinian revealed at the same time that 2,500 Karabakh refugees have already 
left Armenia, presumably for Russia. He said he hopes that they will come back 
“some time later.”

Armenia - Karabakh refugee Meline Khachatrian and her children, 

The government claims to have housed more than half of the refugees in hotels, 
disused public buildings and empty village houses.

They include Meline Khachatrian, her husband and five children. The government 
gave them a free house in Hatsik, a village in Armenia’s northwestern Shirak 
province, while private benefactors donated furniture and household appliances. 
Four of the children are already enrolled in a local school.

Khachatrian’s husband is a Karabakh military officer who was swiftly recruited 
by the Armenian army late last month. The 32-year-old nurse said she was 
“terrified” when her family reached an Azerbaijani army checkpoint in the Lachin 
corridor during the evacuation to Armenia.

“We heard rumors that the Azerbaijanis have a list of more than 20,000 Karabakh 
military personnel [subject to arrest,]” she told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

Khachatrian said while she still hopes to return to Karabakh one day, living 
there “under enemy rule” is out of question. “That is why we decided to remain 
Armenians and move to Armenia,” added the woman.



Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Armenpress: PM Pashinyan, US Senior Advisor for Caucasus Negotiations discuss Armenia-Azerbaijan normalization

 18:09,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 11, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has met with the US Senior Adviser for Caucasus Negotiations, OSCE Minsk Group co-chair Louis Bono.

PM Pashinyan and Bono discussed the process of normalization of Armenia-Azerbaijan relations and emphasized the need for its continuity, the Prime Minister’s Office said in a readout.

“The sides exchanged views on the quadrilateral meeting between the Prime Minister of Armenia, the President of France, the Chancellor of Germany and the President of the European Council held in Granada. Issues related to the humanitarian situation and the steps to solve the challenges resulted by the forced displacement of more than 100,000 Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh by Azerbaijan as a result of the policy of ethnic cleansing were discussed. Issues related to the Armenian-US relations were touched upon,” the Prime Minister’s Office said.

France initiates UNSC discussion on Nagorno-Karabakh for resolution ensuring return of forcibly displaced population

 10:31,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 12, ARMENPRESS. France has initiated a new discussion in the UN Security Council to adopt a resolution to create the conditions for the return of the forcibly displaced population of Nagorno-Karabakh, French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna has said in the Senate.

Colonna said that the conditions must include strong guarantees for the rights of the Armenians of NK, including for the  preservation of historical-cultural rights, which requires a permanent international presence on the ground.

“Azerbaijan planned and organized the displacement of more than 100,000 Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh. This is an extremely grave crime that cannot remain unanswered,” Colonna said.

French MP calls for documenting crimes committed by Azerbaijan in Nagorno-Karabakh to ensure accountability

 11:21,

GORIS, OCTOBER 12, ARMENPRESS. French Member of Parliament Anne-Laurence Petel has said that the crimes committed by the Azerbaijani authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh should be documented in order to have strong evidence. This would allow them to raise the issue and take effective measures.

“Of course, many French-Armenians have been presenting videos showing what they describe as crimes committed by the Azerbaijanis in Nagorno-Karabakh against the peaceful population, but nevertheless it is highly important for these episodes to be documented, to mention where and when exactly these crimes were committed, in order to have a strong evidence basis to help us raise this and take effective countermeasures,” the MP said in Goris during a meeting with forcibly displaced persons from Nagorno-Karabakh.

She highlighted the fact that Armenia has joined the Rome Statute of the ICC. This will facilitate independent investigations into Azeri war crimes. “If all episodes are properly documented, the criminals will sooner or later be held to account and face justice,” she said.

The security of Armenia’s borders and protection of its territorial integrity is now a priority for France and many EU countries, thus French lawmakers are calling on their European partners to provide more support to Armenia, Anne-Laurence Petel said.

Speaking about the repatriation of Armenian POWs and the arbitrary arrests of the Nagorno-Karabakh leadership by Azerbaijan, Anne-Laurence Petel said that a discussion has taken place in the French parliament in this regard.

A meeting with the participation of the European Commission President has also taken place on this matter and the latter has asked the list of all arrested officials and POWs.

Wider Europe programme Director Marie Dumoulin, who also visited Goris as part of the European delegation, said that they seek to understand whether or not there’s an opportunity to start dialogue between Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijanis, and deploy international peacekeepers on the ground.

“It’s certainly too early to speak about peacekeepers, Armenia’s security is our primary concern. The international community is trying to do everything to ensure the security of Armenia and the Karabakhis who are now in Armenia, in order to be able to ensure the safe return of the displaced persons to Nagorno-Karabakh,” Dumoulin said.

Armenians are victims of ethnic cleansing in Nagorno-Karabakh – Kim Kardashian

 12:03,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 12, ARMENPRESS. Armenian-American reality TV star, entrepreneur Kim Kardashian has expressed support to the Jewish people amid the Hamas attacks.

In a statement on Instagram, Kardashian slammed ‘brutal terrorism’ for claiming innocent lives, and said now ‘both Israeli and Palestinian civilians are suffering and paying the greatest price there is.’

“As an Armenian, I am particularly sensitive to these issues because I have been talking about the Armenian Genocide for years, and now, after months of blockade with minimal media coverage and no external support, Armenians are victims of an ethnic cleansing themselves in Artsakh,” Kim Kardashian added.

Below is the full statement released by Kim Kardashian on social media.

“A message to my Jewish friends and family. I love you. I support you. I have heard about how scared you feel during this time, and I want you to know you are not alone in this. My heart is broken seeing the videos of these babies and families being terrorized and murdered in front of the whole world! As human being with a heart, how can anyone not be devastated by these horrific images that we will never be able to unsee? Brutal terrorism has taken innocent lives and now both Israeli and Palestinian civilians are suffering and paying the greatest price there is. As an Armenian, I am particularly sensitive to these issues because I have been talking about the Armenian Genocide for years, and now, after months of blockade with minimal media coverage and no external support, Armenians are victims of an ethnic cleansing themselves in Artsakh [Nagorno-Karabakh]. They are in this moment also suffering from an extreme humanitarian crisis, and there are still prisoners of war being held captive or missing. No matter who’s side you are on, or how you have been triggered by the horrors of these past few days, our hearts should always have room for compassion towards innocent victims caught in the cross hairs of warring over power, politics, religion, race and ethnicity. Although I know there is nothing, I can do to personally get rid of the pain of those who are suffering, my family and I are praying for the safe return of hostages, for those that have died and their affected families, for peace for all the innocent, and for the perpetrators of this indefensible violence to be brought to justice.  My call to action today, something that we can all do, is simply to reach out to your friends, colleagues, and those in your community, those who are hurting, no matter what side they are on, check in on them and tell them you love them. I also ask that, during difficult times like these, not to judge who is or isn’t speaking out, because everyone should be allowed to deal with times of crisis in the way that they feel most comfortable, whether it be privately or publicly. Prayers and Peace always.”

Government had no contingency plan for Nagorno-Karabakh exodus, response measures were organized within days – PM

 12:05,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 12, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has said that the Armenian government never planned a contingency plan for the exodus of Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh and that the response measures were organized within a matter of days.

“I have to say for the record that the first signal coming from all our international partners regarding this situation is the following, they are saying that they are surprised that 100,000 forcibly displaced persons can enter the country in three days and the government is able to care for at least their short-term and mid-term needs. We did not have a plan beforehand, because the depopulation of Nagorno-Karabakh was never in our plans or political desires, even in the logic of crisis management. There was no such issue on our agenda. What’s been done was practically done within days,” the PM said at the Cabinet meeting. He thanked all those involved in the crisis response measures.




Armenia to ensure at least 7% economic growth in 2023 – PM

 12:24,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 12, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has said that his administration is able to manage crises and ensure high economic growth.

“I am pleased to note that Armenia, despite all difficulties, continues to be in the high economic growth dimension. According to all projections, Armenia will again have high economic growth in 2023 as well, we are now sure that we will ensure at least the 7% growth projected in the state budget,” Pashinyan said at the Cabinet meeting, adding that this is a conservative figure and most likely the country will have even higher growth.

UNHCR representative briefs in PACE on a special program for forcibly displaced people from Nagorno-Karabakh

 12:23,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 12, ARMENPRESS. In the autumn session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the Committees on Legal Affairs and Human Rights, Migration and Monitoring held joint hearings on the topic "Human rights and humanitarian situation of Karabakh Armenians and Azerbaijan's international obligations,” First Channel News reports.

 

During the discussion at the European Institutes of Strasbourg, Andreas Wissner has been UNHCR's Representative to the European Institutions in Strasbourg, presented facts about the displacement of the population of Nagorno Karabakh. He reminded that 100,632 refugees, including 30,000 children, received asylum in Armenia, which means that one out of every 30 people there is a newly arrived refugee. After the war in 2020, about 35,000 more refugees settled in Armenia.

 

"Newly arrived refugees are mostly confused and worried about their future. They don't know what will happen to their homes. They don't know if they will be able to return one day. They do not know if their children will have access to education. Most of the refugees have taken almost nothing with them and are in immediate need of basic necessities such as blankets, bedding, medicine, psychosocial support and shelter. Many, both children and adults, have been traumatized and need psychological support. Many are worried about their elderly relatives who could not or did not want to leave their homes and their pets", Wissner said.

 

He said, the Armenian government has made consistent and commendable efforts to register the new arrivals and meet their growing needs.

 

The representative of the UN office emphasized the support provided by his organization to Armenia and the Armenian refugees, at the same time, noting that there is a need to continue the support from the international community. He informed that on October 7, a "Refugee Response Program" was presented to organize the fundraising. According to the program, the international community plans to collect USD 97 million to organize support for people. The program is designed to complement the efforts of the Republic of Armenia government and other international actors to support Armenian refugees.