Adamas plans 2nd synthetic diamond line

Tacy Ltd., Israel
July 25 2004
ADAMAS PLANS 2ND SYNTHETIC DIAMOND LINE

By the end of this year Belarussian state unitary enterprise Adamas
plans to launch a second line for producing synthetic diamonds,
doubling production capacity to 8,000 carats per annum.
In addition, Adamas plans to launch new technology that will double
the potential weight of diamonds produced to 1.5 carats, and may also
double production capacity. This development program is expected to
cost some US$3.25 million.
The company says that demand for its synthetic diamonds currently
exceeds supply. Consumers of Adamas products include Kristall of
Gomel in Belarus, Russia, Armenia, Iran, South Korea and Japan.

Woman of the Year

Main Gate, Magazine of the American University of Beirut
Spring Vol I, No. 3
Woman of the Year
Alumnus Mary Najarian (RN ’55) has spent much of the last twenty
years working day and night to improve medical care in Armenia.
Attending a gala in her honor, Lynn Mahoney finds in the woman an
inspiring mix of courage, humility, and dedication.
There are tributes, and then there are tributes.
So I discovered in Los Angeles the evening of February 2, 2004. It
happened to be Superbowl Sunday, a tough night in the United States
to draw a crowd to any event without the lure of a wide screen
television broadcast of the game. But as I realized while watching
the large crowd arrive to recognize her twenty years of humanitarian
service in Armenia, Mary Najarian is no ordinary woman.
Some 500 hundred friends and members of family filled the George
Deukmejian Ballroom at the Ararat Home in Los Angeles. Each table was
lavishly spread with mezzeh and flowers, as well as with a charming
selection of Armenian folk dolls and prayer beads donated by
Najarian. As we all sat down for dinner, the heartfelt laudatory
speeches began. Each speaker commented on how Najarian had touched
the lives of so many people in Armenia, as well as their own – a
profound tribute to a woman who makes no fuss about her vital work
and has no expectations of recognition.
Mary Najarian’s humanitarian activities in Armenia began in 1984,
while the country was still under the heavy yoke of the former Soviet
Union and entry was close to impossible for foreigners. Just one year
after that visit, she and her husband, Vartkes Najarian (MD ’57)
founded Medical Outreach for Armenians, which since then has raised,
donated, and transported over 46 million dollars worth of medical and
surgical supplies to Armenia and Karabagh.
Najarian’s commitment to improving medical care in Armenia has been
extraordinary, and the extent of it was personally relayed during the
dinner by her friends and family, particularly by her beautiful
daughter Maro Yacoubian, who totally shares her mother’s dedication.
She told of countless late nights, phone calls to Armenia at all
hours, and the hard work of preparing the shipments of medical
supplies. In fact, Maro noted, her parents’ labor of love consumed so
much of their time that it was not until January 2004 that they took
their first vacation ever – a cruise around the Caribbean.
Commenting on the tributes, Najarian observed with characteristic
understatement, `It makes you feel good…it’s so encouraging to know
people appreciate what you have done. That I am a woman and was able
to accomplish as much as I have makes a difference, too. You know,
Armenia is a man’s world, and it is hard for women to open doors.’
Mary and Vartkes Najarian have taken a decidedly hands-on approach to
medical outreach. In 1985, Vartkes himself carried the first
arthroscopic set to Armenia and taught the local physicians knee
surgery using the latest medical equipment. Mary, on her part,
personally supervised the renovation of an operating room and trained
nurses in the aseptic technique.
`My nursing education at AUB was a huge help in my relief efforts. As
a nurse, I worked side by side with my husband. I would check
supplies while in the field and find out what is needed,’ she said,
reflecting on her education. `The training at AUB was and is still
superior to anything I have seen, especially in surgical nursing.’
It was during the first trips to Armenia that she saw just how far
behind the hospitals were on modern surgical techniques. `It was like
being in the Middle Ages,’ she recalled. `It took Vartkes and me
three to four weeks to get the doctors trained in aseptic techniques –
before that they didn’t even wear facemasks or scrub for surgery.’
The war in Karabagh brought new challenges for the Najarians. Medical
Outreach for Armenia, the non-profit organization they founded to
improve healthcare in Armenia, continued sending medical supplies
from Los Angeles when the war started, but as the number of
casualties rose, they simply had to go to Armenia to help. `Vartkes
and I traveled to the war zone and worked there. This was the hardest
challenge of all.’
Once in Karabagh, they literally worked in the trenches, as wounded
soldiers were brought in from the battlefield. `There were no
hospitals in the war zone. We operated in tunnels with flashlights
that would only work for 20 minutes and Vartkes would be performing
surgery on the floor.’ She tells how saddening it was to see these
young men, many of them only 18 or 19 years old, suffer. `They were
kids and would usually stay with us for a week recovering. Later,
they would return with their parents to thank us – that, in itself, was
payment enough for our hard work.’
Throughout those difficult war years, while continuing to return to
Armenia to assist with surgeries, the Najarians also kept sending
cartloads of medical supplies gathered from top pharmaceutical and
surgical equipment companies – in one year alone they shipped 50
containers to Karabagh. `The Armenian medical community was just
astounded – they had never seen so many new medications in such
quantities before,’ she exclaimed.
Considering her many travels to Armenia, Najarian’s dedication is
obvious. She has been to Armenia 46 times and Karabagh 22 times – at
the rate of two or three times a year, especially during the war for
stays of two to six weeks.
One of her greatest accomplishments, which she modestly mentions, is
her work at the Veterans Hospital in Yerevan. `The conditions were
unbelievably bad. There were eight to ten patients to a room, with
the beds all connected. There was no running water except for two
hours a day. The toilets were horrible – there was one toilet for every
50 patients and you could not get in and out without carrying traces
of fecal matter.’ Medical Outreach for Armenians renovated seven
floors in the hospital, in addition to three annex floors. Bathrooms
were constructed as well with one for each ward of five patients
along with more bedrooms for patients. Operating rooms were
modernized with equipment from the US.

But there is still much work to be done, says Najarian. `While the
Veterans Hospital has improved tremendously and can now provide
proper medical care for the military and their families, it is not
available to the poor and the needy. Many patients go to the hospital
to die because that is all they can afford to do,’ she explains.
`This causes me much pain.’
Not surprisingly, the Najarians are determined to find a way to fix
this problematic situation, much as they did with renovating the
Veterans Hospital. `We are planning to establish a hospital, equipped
with foreign doctors working on a volunteer basis to provide free
health care for those who need it.’ What they are lacking, however,
is the facility. `I am determined to insist in the Armenian
newspapers that the government must provide us with a building. I
feel I have not accomplished anything until the public has free
access to medical care.’
Until then, the Najarians will continue with letters to the
government and rallying the support of the American medical community
to establish the hospital. And the shipments of medical supplies will
go on. `We have been lucky in getting out a container every two to
three weeks. And we can support a hospital, if given the chance.’
Najarian also shared memories of her student days: `The University
was very prestigious. To say you were an AUB student was something
big.’ She arrived at AUB with three very close friends from the
American School in Aleppo, Syria – Angie Bahuth, Adrin Beheler, and
Knarig Méyer. Their first year was not only special academically but
personally as well. `We all met our boyfriends then,’ Najarian notes,
laughing. No rivalries existed between the women and they lived like
sisters, encouraging each other and always helping one another in a
pinch. Throughout the years, those friendships have remained strong
and precious to Najarian – and to the other women as well. This was
apparent in the touching account Angie Bahuth gave of their AUB days
and in the high respect and admiration she expressed for Najarian at
the dinner, which was organized largely through her efforts.
Najarian considers AUB the major stepping stone that enabled her and
her friends to go to America and support themselves there. She likes
to tell people that she went from Beirut to Chicago with only 90
cents in her pocket, with which she purchased a bowl of chili with
some saltines, `The absolute best!’ she recalls. In no time at all,
she found work at Wesley Memorial Hospital and they paid her tuition
to go to Northwestern University for additional schooling. By then,
she and Vartkes had married and the couple moved to Cleveland, Ohio,
where they stayed for twenty years. There, she became the mother of
three boys and one girl, who all grew up to become successful
professionals. For the last twenty-five years, the family has lived
in southern California.
It is not surprising that Najarian should care so much for the
welfare of others. Her early years were a time of severe hardship for
the family. She grew up poor, but very much loved, the child of
parents who fled Armenia during the genocide. Despite limited
financial circumstances, giving was a tradition deeply rooted in the
family. `My sister and I once won a cash prize award at school, and
we were so happy. On our return home, my father congratulated us, but
said we had to give the money to others in the community who needed
it more. This is where I got my philanthropy from,’ she recalls.
Turning her thoughts to nursing education, Najarian says, `I find it
disappointing that not many Armenian girls are enrolled in AUB’s
Nursing School today. We need to draw more young women into the
program. There is such a huge nursing shortage in the United States,
and what I want is for AUB to prepare nurses for job placement in
America.’
Najarian feels so strongly about the matter that, true to form, she
is thinking of launching a grass roots effort to help. `I will simply
go into the high schools in Beirut or Aleppo, where I graduated from
high school and persuade the young women to consider a career in
nursing and apply to AUB. I am positive we can find them financial
assistance as needed.’
The tribute came to an end following speeches from leaders in the Los
Angeles and Armenian-American community, as well as friends and
family. The AUB Alumni Association of North America presented
Najarian with a resolution commending her humanitarian service.
All without exception dwelled upon the humanitarian essence of her
work to improve the quality of medical care in Armenia, as they spoke
of the many ways in which this one woman had touched and enhanced the
lives of countless people, patients and doctors alike. Watching her
face glow during this gratifying show of respect, admiration, and
affection, one was also made to realize the extent to which Mary
Najarian’s modesty, compassion, and tireless dedication have made her
an inspiration to all those who know her.

Armenia’s Greens Demand Punishment of Officials

ARMENIA’s GREENS DEMAND PUNISHMENT OF OFFICIALS
YEREVAN, JULY 24. ARMINFO. A number of Armenian environmental
organizations demand that the current and former mayors of Yerevan,
former chief architect, as well as Government officials, who
contributed to mass destruction of green zones in Yerevan, be held
responsible.
At his press conference, the representative of the Social Ecological
Party of Armenia Armen Dovlatyan stated that environmental
organizations demand that the RA Government and Yerevan Municipality
put an end to all illegal and “Legal’ allotments of lands for
construction in Yerevan’s green zones. They also demand the
restoration of the greenery destroyed as a result of construction.
According to Dovlatyan, the forests in Nork are deliberately being
destroyed for the purpose of further construction there. He said that
some of the forests are no longer under the jurisdiction of the
“ArmForest” CJSC, as construction is not allowed in territories under
the jurisdiction of the “ArmForest” CJSC. Dovlatyan stated that over
1,500 of 2,000 hectares of Yerevan’s green zones have been
destroyed. He stressed that over 1,000 hectares were destroyed in
1995-2003. “If the destruction of Yerevan’s green zones continues, the
capital will turn from semi-desert into a desert, which will affect
the population’s health,” he said.

First Chapter of National Atlas of Armenia To Complete in 3 Months

DRAWING OF FIRST CHAPTER OF NATIONAL ATLAS OF ARMENIA WILL BE COMPLETED
WITHIN 3-4 MONTHS
YEREVAN, JULY 23. ARMINFO. Works on drawing of the first chapter of
the National Atlas of Armenia will be completed within the coming 3-4
months, Head of the Governmental State Real Estate Registered Manuk
Vardanyan said at a press-conference today.
He said that simultanously with the first chapter, the second one is
prepared. 60% of the works are over, the remaining part will be
completed in 2005. Vardanyan said that the Register completed all the
works on cartography in the country’s communities within 3
months. Only 5 communities of the country have not been mapped, there
works there will be completed in 2-3 months. Besides, establishment of
a state geodesic network was of great importance for cartography,
which, in its turn, became possible due to the stations of satellite
orientation system. Due to this network, 35% of the country’s
territory was photographed. 50 pages of the maps have already been
drawn no space photos.

No compromise acceptable in Nagorno-Karabakh – Aliyev

Interfax
July 21 2004
No compromise acceptable in Nagorno-Karabakh – Aliyev
BAKU. July 21 (Interfax) – During a visit to a border checkpoint in
Khudata in northern Azerbaijan, President Ilham Aliyev said his
country will make no concessions in settling the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict.
Aliyev said that negotiations with Armenia on Nagorno-Karabakh have
produced no results and the OSCE and other international
organizations have been calling for compromise to settle the
conflict.
“The question of making compromises on the issue of restoring the
country’s territorial integrity cannot be discussed,” Aliyev said.
Azerbaijan lost control of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven neighboring
districts in a bloody conflict with Armenia in the 1990s. The UN
Security Council has denounced Armenia’s occupation of Azerbaijani
lands and has demanded that it withdraw its forces. The OSCE Minsk
Group, composed of representatives from the U.S., Russia and France,
is working to help settle the conflict.

Un grand pays musulman =?UNKNOWN?Q?tourn=E9?= vers l’Europe

Le Figaro, France
20 juillet 2004
Un grand pays musulman tourné vers l’Europe
par Dominique REYNIE
Nous publions la suite de la tribune du politologue Dominique Reynié
parue dans nos éditions d’hier.
En Turquie, le choix de l’Europe est ancien. La version moderne de
cette option est visible à la fin du XIXe siècle. Les élites
ottomanes se tournent alors vers nous. C’est l’origine immédiate de
la révolution kémaliste, celle qui instaure un Etat républicain et
laïc, le 23 octobre 1923, selon un modèle largement inspiré de la
France. En 1926, c’est un Code civil et un Code pénal importés de
Suisse et d’Allemagne que l’on substitue au droit coranique. En 1949,
la Turquie rejoint le Conseil de l’Europe (où elle siège depuis 2001
au côté de l’Arménie). A partir de 1952, la Turquie est le seul pays
musulman de l’Alliance atlantique, et personne, ni alors ni depuis,
n’a posé la question de la compatibilité culturelle ou géographique.
En 1954, elle ratifie la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme
et des libertés fondamentales, ce qui ne l’empêchera pas de la
bafouer souvent par la suite.
En 1959, la Communauté économique européenne entame des négociations
visant à faire de la Turquie un Etat membre associé et, en 1963, la
Turquie bénéficie du premier accord d’association avec un pays tiers.
Son fameux article 28 prévoit que « les parties contractantes
examineront la possibilité de l’accession de la Turquie à la
Communauté ». En 1970, la Turquie et la CEE signent un nouvel accord
prévoyant à terme l’adhésion complète. En 1973, la Communauté et la
Turquie lancent un processus d’intégration croissante de leurs
marchés. En 1987, la Turquie reconnaît à ses citoyens le droit de
porter plainte auprès de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme de
Strasbourg, acceptant ainsi de soumettre les décisions de l’Etat au
droit européen. Le 14 avril 1987, la Turquie devient officiellement
candidate. En 1989, la Commission déclare qu’elle peut se porter
candidate. En 1990, le Conseil fait de même, tout en refusant
d’ouvrir des négociations pour l’adhésion. En 1995, au terme du
processus commun entamé en 1973, un traité d’union douanière associe
la Turquie à l’Union européenne.
Seul pays non membre à intégrer le marché unique, la Turquie
applique, depuis le 1er janvier 2001, les mêmes droits de douane que
l’Union à l’égard des pays tiers. Le Parlement européen ratifie cet
accord en le conditionnant à l’adoption de réformes démocratiques par
le Parlement turc.
En mars 1998, la Commission adopte le document « Stratégie européenne
pour la Turquie », définissant une procédure de préadhésion
conduisant Ankara à harmoniser sa législation avec celle de l’Union
et à reprendre progressivement l’acquis communautaire. En juin 1998,
au sommet de Cardiff, la Turquie n’est cependant pas admise à adhérer
avec les dix autres pays (la déception des Turcs n’empêchera pas le
premier ministre Recep Tayyip Erdogan de se rendre à Dublin pour
participer aux cérémonies de célébration de l’élargissement, le 1er
mai dernier). La Commission propose alors d’assister la Turquie dans
la préparation de sa candidature. En 1999, le Conseil européen
d’Helsinki reconnaît la Turquie comme pays candidat. Enfin, le 12
décembre 2002, lors du Conseil européen de Copenhague chargé
d’entériner le passage à vingt-cinq membres, l’Union décide de
repousser au 4 décembre 2004 l’ouverture des négociations d’adhésion
avec la Turquie. Les encouragements adressés par l’Europe se
poursuivent. Ainsi, du 28 février 2002 au 10 juillet 2003, la
Convention européenne comprenait une représentation turque, présente
au titre de pays candidat.
Non seulement la candidature de la Turquie est presque aussi ancienne
que l’Union, mais les liens économiques, stratégiques et militaires
qui nous unissent sont de plus en plus étroits. Comme hier, nous
avons ensemble lutté contre le communisme, nous devons aujourd’hui
combattre ensemble le terrorisme. Serait-il raisonnable d’envisager
la lutte contre un fléau planétaire largement inspiré par un
islamisme fondamentaliste et antioccidental en se privant du soutien
de l’unique grand pays musulman, moderne et ardemment pro-européen ?
La constance de l’orientation européenne de la Turquie révèle la
nature fondamentale de son choix, dans le prolongement de l’option
kémaliste, laïque et républicaine. Aujourd’hui, la marche vers
l’adhésion commande le passage à une ère post-kémaliste, dans un
double mouvement : d’abord, par le dépassement de sa dimension
nationaliste, parce que l’adhésion suppose un abandon partiel de
souveraineté (on n’a pas assez remarqué que le gouvernement turc a
beaucoup concédé sur la question chypriote et sur la question kurde,
opérant une véritable révolution de portée diplomatique autant que
politique) ; ensuite, par l’abandon de sa nature autoritaire, dans la
promotion d’une démocratisation sans retour qui répondra à la demande
d’émancipation portée par la société civile. La croissance économique
de la Turquie est la véritable réponse à ceux qui redoutent une
immigration massive. Les Turcs aussi préfèrent vivre et travailler
chez eux.
Le 4 décembre 2004, il ne s’agira pas de décider de l’adhésion de la
Turquie, mais de l’ouverture des négociations en vue de l’adhésion.
L’accord d’adhésion dépendra de la capacité de la Turquie à se
conformer aux critères de Copenhague. Cela prendra du temps, dix ans,
peut-être quinze. Ce temps sera nécessaire, car bien des problèmes
devront être réglés, depuis la situation des femmes, qui reste très
préoccupante, jusqu’à la question kurde, en passant par la nécessaire
résorption du contentieux enkysté autour de la reconnaissance du
génocide des Arméniens, en 1915. L’ouverture des négociations en vue
de l’adhésion proprement dite vise précisément à donner ce temps, à
accompagner, encourager et soutenir le peuple turc dans les efforts
importants qu’il entreprend depuis longtemps pour devenir un membre à
part entière de l’Union. Sachons être compréhensifs et ne perdons pas
de vue que nous exigeons de ce pays un réformisme sans commune mesure
avec celui dont nos sociétés sont désormais capables, nous
qu’effarouche la moindre remise en cause de l’une de nos habitudes.
En acceptant d’ouvrir les négociations en vue d’une adhésion future
de la Turquie, l’Europe apportera la démonstration qu’il est possible
de construire un projet commun à partir de nos histoires et de nos
cultures, à la fois proches et différentes, distinctes et si
étroitement mêlées, loin du conflit des civilisations qui laisserait
à nos enfants un champ de ruines en héritage. Avec la Turquie,
l’Europe sera incomparablement plus riche et plus puissante. Elle
augmentera sensiblement ses chances de devenir un acteur majeur de la
scène mondiale. Elle sera plus proche d’Israël, plus capable de
favoriser le règlement de la question palestinienne, plus apte
qu’aujourd’hui à peser sur l’avenir du Proche et du Moyen-Orient.
Elle rayonnera jusqu’en Asie. Peut-être plus que tout, l’ouverture
des négociations offrira enfin aux pays musulmans une alternative
heureuse. Ce ne sera ni simple ni rapide, mais les oeuvres qui
comptent le sont-elles jamais ? Pour une Europe empêtrée,
vieillissante, conservatrice et si craintive, si nostalgique de sa
grandeur passée, y a-t-il plus belle occasion de renouer avec la vie
et de reprendre part à la marche du monde ?
DOMINIQUE REYNIÉ * Professeur des Universités à l’Institut d’études
politiques de Paris. Dernières publications : Les Européens en 2004,
Paris, 2004, Editions Odile Jacob/Fondation Robert Schuman et La
Fracture occidentale. Naissance d’une opinion européenne, Paris,
2004, Editions de la Table Ronde.

CEC Chair: Electoral Legislation Reform Must Ensure Proper Admin.

FORTHCOMING REFORMS OF ELECTORAL LEGISLATION OF ARMENIA MUST AIM TO
ENSURE ELECTORAL ADMINISTRATION: GAREGIN AZARIAN
YEREVAN, JULY 20. ARMINFO. The forthcoming reforms of the electoral
legislation of Armenia must aim to ensure electoral administration for
conducting free and fair elections. Chairman of the Central Electoral
Commission of Armenia Garegin Azarian told ARMINFO.
According to him, CEC has prepared a whole package of proposals
concerning the reformation of the Electoral Code of Armenia and if the
National Assembly wants to hear the opinion of the CEC when discussing
the package of reforms of the Electoral Code, then he is ready to
introduce the deputies with his considerations. Azarian thinks that it
is necessary to supply all the electoral districts with computers, and
negotiations is being conducting with OSCE concerning this
problem. Retraining of members of local and regional electoral
committees is necessary, the head of the Central Electoral Commission
of Armenia thinks, and not the political parties, but the power must
appoint the members of the electoral committees. Garegin Azarian is
surprised with the fact that no political party of the country except
the party “New times”, headed by Aram Karapetian, has not expressed a
desire yet to meet and discuss with them the changes in the Electoral
Code.
Concerning the proposals of the Venice Commission of the Council of
Europe concerning the reforms of the electoral system in Armenia
Garegin Azarian informed that he knows them and agree with them almost
100% except the sentence to take a finger-print from the electors.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Second Moscow editor killed in 10 days

United Press International/Washington Times
July 19 2004
Second Moscow editor killed in 10 days
Moscow, Russia, Jul. 19 (UPI) — Moscow police are investigating the
beating and stabbing death of the second magazine editor to be killed
in 10 days, the Moscow Times said Monday.
The body of Paila Peloyan, the Armenian editor of the
Russian-language monthly, Armenian Lane, was found dead with knife
wounds to the chest and severe trauma to the head, dumped by the side
of the city’s outer ring road Saturday morning.
Investigators are not ruling out the possibility Peloyan was killed
because of his professional activity.
His death came 10 days after the shooting death of Paul Klebnikov,
the U.S. editor of the Russian version of Forbes magazine. Nobody has
been arrested for his slaying.
While the dead U.S. journalist made waves by publicizing the names of
Russia’s wealthiest people and delving into their financial affairs,
Peloyan’s magazine was an arts publication that carried features
about literature, the arts and history and included prose and poetry
from Armenian writers.
Peloyan is the 16th journalist to be killed in Russia since 2000 when
Vladimir Putin assumed the presidency, The Independent said.

BAKU: OSCE MG co-chairs visiting region

Azer Tag, Azerbaijan State Info Agency
July 12 2004
OSCE MG CO-CHAIRS VISITING REGION
[July 12, 2004, 16:56:53]
The OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs will arrive in Baku on 14 July,
AzerTAj correspondent was told at the foreign ministry’s press
service.
The OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs, US ambassador Steven Mann, French
Ambassadors Henry Jacolin and Russian Ambassador Yuri Merzlyakov are
visiting region for another round of regional consultations since 11
July. Currently the co-chairs are in Yerevan.
The goal of the visit is to hold consultations on settlement of the
Armenian-Azerbaijan, Nagorny Karabakh conflict.
The co-chairs are expected to have a number of meetings in Baku.

Official says European Union committed to raise Armenia’s power

Official says European Union committed to raise Armenia’s power plant’s
safety
Arminfo
9 Jul 04
YEREVAN
The European Union is not yet ready to fulfil the commitments it took
on to allocate funds to increase the safety of the Armenian nuclear
station, an Arminfo correspondent has learnt from the EU Head of
Delegation to Armenia and Georgia, Torben Holtze.
He said that two years ago the EU took the commitment to allocate 4 to
5m euros for these purposes, but it has not yet done so. The funds
have not been allocated because the “Armenian side has not yet
submitted a specific programme on increasing the safety of the nuclear
station”. He said that the EU is worried about the nuclear station’s
safety.
About 10 to 15m dollars had been allocated for these purposes in the
past. “We have never said that we are refusing to fund the programme
to increase the safety of the Armenian nuclear station,” he said.