UMich Conference on Armenia/S. Caucasus & Foreign Policy Challenges

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ORGANIZES MAJOR INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
`ARMENIA / THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AND FOREIGN POLICY CHALLENGES’
Armenian Studies Program
University of Michigan (Ann Arbor)
August 10, 2004
The Armenian Studies Program at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,
will hold an international conference on the theme `Armenia/the South
Caucasus and
Foreign Policy Challenges.’ The conference will be held at the
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, on October 21-24, 2004.
This unique gathering will bring together some thirty-five scholars,
past and present diplomats and conflict negotiators from over ten
countries, including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, Russia, Iran,
Europe, Canada, and the US to discuss the foreign policy problems and
prospects of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia as well as the conflict
resolution processes in the region, with special emphasis on Nagorno
Karabakh.
The conference is being organized by Prof. Gerard Libaridian (Department
of History) under the auspices of the Armenian Studies Program at the
University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, with the support of the Center for Middle
Eastern and North African Studies, and is being cosponsored by the
Department of History, the Department of Near Eastern Studies, the
International Institute and others at the University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor.
The conference will be open to the general public.
Details will be announced later and can be accessed on the website of
the Armenian Studies Program,
Inquiries can be made by writing to [email protected] or by
calling 734-764-0350.

www.umich.edu/~iinet/asp/.

Tax Revenues Up by 17.7% H1/04 year over year

IN JAN-JUNE 2004 TAX REVENUES OF RA STATE BUDGET EXCEED BY 17.7% INDEX
OF LAST YEAR
YEREVAN, August 9 (Noyan Tapan). In January-June of this year revenues
and official transfers of the RA state budget increased by 19.4% in
comparison with last year and made 126 bln, 766 mln drams (about 244
mln dollars). According to the RA National Statistical Service, during
the same period tax revenues to the state budget increased by 17.7%
and made about 409 bln, 475.1 mln drams, revenues of state duties
increased by 5.9% and made 7 bln, 454 mln drams.
Non-tax revenues increased by 129.3% and made 7 bln, 900.3 mln
drams. During the same period, the expenditures of the state budget
exceeded by 11% the same index of last year and made 120 bln, 803.6
mln drams. The proficite of the budget made 5 bln, 962.4 mln drams
during the indicated period.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

BAKU: Prosecutor general meets PACE delegation

Azer Tag, Azerbaijan State Info Agency
Aug 6 2004
PROSECUTOR GENERAL MEETS PACE DELEGATION
[August 06, 2004, 15:01:23]
PACE co-rapporteurs on Azerbaijan Andreas Gross and Andrea Herkel and
accompanying delegation met on 5 August with Prosecutor General of
Azerbaijan Zakir Garalov.
Prosecutor General first let the guests know that the Azerbaijani
society had appreciated the COE Secretary General Walter Schwimmer’s
statement on illegality of the Armenians intention to hold elections
in Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan. Such objective and unbiased
attitude promotes prevention of separatist tendencies not only in
relation to the Armenia-Azerbaijan but also other similar conflicts,
and reflects fair stance and demands of Azerbaijan, as well, he said.
It was mentioned, however, that Armenia, which holds unconstructive
position in peace process, stating on conducting military exercises
in the occupied territories, that complicates the situation in the
region.
Mr. Garalov also touched upon the issues related to honoring by
Azerbaijan its obligations and commitments to the Council of Europe.
He stressed the irreversibility of the political course towards
democracy initiated by national leader of Azerbaijan and founder of
the country’s independent statehood Heydar Aliyev and now being
successfully continued by President Ilham Aliyev. This is what
constitutes the basis for the measures aimed at building civilized,
secular and legal state, the Prosecutor General said.
He especially emphasized that it was continuation, under the
leadership of President Ilham Aliyev, of the reforms in legal sphere
that allowed to create today all the institutes ensuring practically
human right and freedoms in Azerbaijan. Mr. Garalov informed the
guest on measures taken in the country to improve activities of the
prosecutor’s bodies aimed at protection of the human rights and
freedoms.
Speaking of a number of achievements in development of international
relations gained since the meeting with Mr. Andreas Gross held at the
Office of Prosecutor General on May 20 2004, Prosecutor General Zakir
Garalov told of the efforts being taken by President Ilham Aliyev for
Azerbaijan’s integration into European and Euro Atlantic structures.
The guests were also advised of the work done in the Republic to
perform the obligations in the framework of the international
cooperation, including joining the country the European regional
anti-corruption initiatives, presenting the national report to the
Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development.
The Prosecutor General assured them that serious anti-corruption
measures base of the Head of State’s political will would be taken in
Azerbaijan.
In conclusion, Prosecutor General Zakir Garalov especially emphasized
the importance of objective and unbiased assessment of democratic
processes taking place in Azerbaijan for stimulating their further
development.

Vacancies on Natural-Scientific Specialties of Higher Schools

THERE WILL BE VACANCIES ON NATURAL-SCIENTIFIC SPECIALTIES OF HIGHER
SCHOOLS OF YEREVAN AND REGIONS
YEREVAN, August 4 (Noyan Tapan). As of August 2, 13,958 applicants
took examinations in the higher schools of Armenia, 19% of them
received 19 and 20 points, and 13% received unsatisfactory marks. RA
Minister of Education and Science Sergo Yeritsian said during the
August 3 press conference that a 100% excellent result was registered
on the “Persian language” examination: one applicant who took an
examination on this subject received 20 points. According to the RA
Minister, the high result on the “German language” and “French
language” subjects is registered this year: 42% and 35%, respectively.
In comparison with last year works estimated as unsatisfactory were
more on the subject “History of Armenian People” (28% instead of 22%
of last year). According to the RA Minister, the number of applicants
who didn’t come to the examination decreased by 10% in comparison with
last year. 1,120 works have been appealed from July 20 up to
day. Marks of 963 out of them remained unchanged, and they were raised
in 157 cases. The greatest number of appeals was submitted on the
subject “mathematics” (416 cases) and mark were raised in 46
cases. Marks were increased only in 10 works out of 200 works given
for the repeat appeal (by 1 point). The Minister said that parents
were also present at oral examinations this year for the first time,
as a result the number of appeals decreased sharply. Sergo Yeritsian
also said that the vacancies will remain on the line of
natural-scientific specialties as a result of the competition in the
higher schools of Yerevan and the regions. Additional competitions
will be announced for them. The greatest number of the maximal point
(20 points) made 304 on the “Armenian language-1” subject from July 20
to present. And the number of minimal points (below 8) was registered
on the subject “mathematics” – 484.

ROA Faces No Serious Problems in Debt Servicing In Next Few years

ACCORDING TO OFFICIAL DATA, ARMENIA TO HAVE NO SERIOUS PROBLEMS
CONNECTED WITH EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE DURING NEXT FEW YEARS
YEREVAN, August 2 (Noyan Tapan). Expenditures on the RA external debt
service decreased by 25.5% during the first six months of this year in
comparison with the same period of last year and made 4.6 bln drams
(about 8.8 mln dollars).
According to the prognosis of the RA Ministry of Finances and Economy
Armenia will have no serious problems from the point of view of the
external debt service in the case of preservation of the policy
carried out in the sphere of the management of the external state
debt, as well as in the case of preservation of the current rates of
GDP growth, the exports, the revenues of the state budget. Regardless
of the growth of the absolute amount of the external debt, the share
of the privileged credits in the debt structure increased constantly:
as of late 2003, their share made about 93%.
At the same time, if the RA external debt made 43.3% of GDP in 2002,
it made 39.3% of GDP in 2003. As of the end of last year net current
value of the debt made 26% of GDP. 7.6 bln drams were foreseen by the
state budget for the external debt service. The nominal value of the
internal state debt will make 48.5 bln drams at the end of this year.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Avan Dzoraget puts guests in the center of nature

armenianow.com
July 30, 2004
River Beds: Avan Dzoraget puts guests in the center of nature
By John Hughes
ArmeniaNow reporter
Five months before the latest Tufenkian Heritage Hotel was ready to
receive guests, its Yerevan office was already getting requests for
lodging.
“By February, we were getting emails and phone calls already making
reservations,” says Tufenkian public relations spokeswoman Lilit Hakobyan.
In fact, the Avan Dzoraget is not expected to officially open until
mid-October. Still, it has been receiving guests since the first of July –
visitors who indulge the finishing touches of construction for a chance to
overnight in unique lodging.
A river runs through it
Tucked snuggly into the side of a mountain in the picturesque region of
Lori, Avan Dzoraget enjoys the reputation of its sister Heritage Hotel in
Tsapatagh, on Lake Sevan.
But except for their shared consistency of quality, the hotels could hardly
be compared.
“If we have the spectacular view in Lake Sevan, here, we are in the gorge
and it is completely different,” Hakobyan says.
And completely complementary to Dzoraget’s mountainous environment.
Carefully chosen to blend with nature, Avan Dzoraget’s large-stone gray
façade could camouflage into its companion hillside, except for the
trademark Tufenkian clay-colored tile roof alerting passersby on the main
road to Tbilisi.
The hotel has 34 rooms (the same number as Marag Tsapatagh) and hugs a bend
in the Debed River on what used to be a football field. It is also in front
of residences that house former workers of a nearby hydroelectric plant.
Hakobyan said Tufenkian staff was initially concerned about blocking
villagers’ river view by putting up the hotel. But, prior to starting
construction two years ago, owner James Tufenkian held meetings with
villagers, who consented to the location – especially since it brings 55
jobs, only two of which went to employees from Yerevan.
“The location of the hotel fits our overall concept of being in places that
were historical crossroads,” Hakobyan says.
Just about 30 kilometers from the Georgia border, the company hopes to
attract Tbilisi-Yerevan travelers (and is even considering expanding the
restaurant’s all-Armenian menu to include some Georgian dishes). The capital
cities connection (with constant meetings between internationals in Tbilisi
and Yerevan) might also have been behind the thinking of including an
80-person conference hall as part of Avan Dzoraget.
Dzoraget is the third (there’s also Avan Villa in Yerevan) of a five-hotel,
$11 million project Tufenkian () launched three years ago. A
fourth hotel is planned for Areni and a fifth, also in Tsapatagh.
The hotel’s market strategy is to offer luxury accommodations in an
unexpected location. And, even though new and old guest houses are scattered
throughout Lori, the latest addition is an anomaly.
Rough nature and classy comfort
“At first, locals didn’t understand our concept,” Hakobyan says. “They didn’
t understand why the hotels were located so far (about three hours in the
case of Dzoraget) from Yerevan.
“But eventually they started taking visiting Diaspora there and then started
visiting, themselves.”
The result for the hotel project has been a 60 percent occupancy in the
first year of business for the facility in Tsapatagh “even in the winter”,
Hakobyan says.
When it officially opens in October, Dzoraget is expected to include a
swimming pool, sauna, basketball, football, tennis and a bar located in an
old bomb shelter. Already, though, its 70-seat restaurant has been
functioning since June. Hakobyan says distant plans call for a 150-seat
restaurant that will be located in a building separate from the hotel.
Consistent with the two other hotels, Dzoraget rooms feature distinct
furnishings designed by the owner, using natural materials found in Armenia.
Included are hand-made bed linens, and carpets produced by the Tufenkian rug
factory, its first Armenian enterprise.
Room rates (including VAT and breakfast) are from $58.80 to $142.80.

www.tufenkian.am

Soccer: Marinov urges team to stay focused

Valletta Times, Malta
July 29 2004
Marinov urges team to stay focused
Bulgarian coach confident Marsaxlokk could surprise Primorje today
A 1-0 defeat to NK Primorje in their home leg a fortnight ago left
Marsaxlokk with a rather tall order to secure a passage from the
first qualifying round of the UEFA Cup when the second leg is played
today in Slovenia.
Coach Atanas Marinov is aware of the difficult task facing his team,
this summer playing for the first time ever in European club
competition. However, the Bulgarian firmly believes that there is
enough talent in his squad to surprise Primorje today. The Maltese
team, he reckons, stand a good chance of earning a favourable result
and qualification to the next round.
“We start 1-0 down… it’s a difficult match, no doubt. But
qualification for us is not impossible,” Marinov told The Times.
“Our performance in the first leg was very encouraging especially in
the second half. It was our first time in UEFA matches but we showed
no hesitation and I’m convinced we could offer better resistance even
though Primorje are in a better physical shape.
“Before the first leg we only played a couple of friendlies. The
league in Slovenia has not started yet but Primorje had already
played eight warm-ups. Since July 15, our physical condition has
improved considerably… now we’re in better shape.”
At Ta’ Qali Marsaxlokk managed to hold their own against Primorje and
looked a good bet to score a satisfactory result. However, a lapse in
concentration three minutes from the break proved costly for them as
Goran Jolic hit the goal that put Primorje in the driving seat ahead
of the second leg.
For Primorje, this year’s UEFA Cup participation represents a return
to Euro football after failing to qualify last season. Their last
showing was in the UEFA Cup in season 2002-03. They ousted Armenia’s
Zvartnots (agg: 6-3) in the qualifying round before falling to
Poland’s Wisla Krakow (agg: 1-8) in the first round proper.
Marinov may sound confident but he still warned his players to stay
focused and avoid committing the same mistakes as the one that led to
Primorje’s goal at the National Stadium.
“They will certainly go out in search of an early goal. That would
virtually seal the tie in their favour and us facing a mountain to
climb,” he said.
“We must take the field fully concentrated and determined to achieve
a good result. Primorje have to be given the respect they deserve but
we should not fear them or else it’s better for us to have stayed at
home.”
Since arriving in Slovenia, Marinov conducted two training sessions,
both yesterday, and a light warm-up is scheduled for today.
The only injury worries are defender Richard Buhagiar and midfielder
Minabo Asechemie.
Buhagiar seems to have recovered from a foot injury and Asechemie,
who twisted his ankle yesterday, should also be included in the
starting formation.
Marsaxlokk (probable): I. Casha, D. Carabott, D. Camilleri, N.
Slavtchev, R. Buhagiar, C. Magro, J. Pace, I. Zammit, T. Templeman,
D. Bogdanovic, E. Barbara.
Referee: A. Tchagharyan (Armenia FA).

Tbilisi: Armenia interested in Abkhaz railway

Messenger.ge, Georgia
July 29 2004
Armenia interested in Abkhaz railway
As reported in Mtavari Gazeti, the Armenian delegation visiting
Georgia once again voiced its interest in restoring the Abkhaz
railway. Several months ago, representatives of the Armenian
government said that Armenia is losing millions of dollars because of
the closure of the railway.
Armenians continue to sow the results of Karabakh war even today.
Azerbaijan creates a lot of obstacles in the economic relations with
Russia, the paper reports.
Even though the issue of restoring the Abkhaz railway cannot be
settled without Russia, the Armenian delegation visited Georgia with
this end in view. During this visit, a bilateral commission was set
up which will look into issue of restoring Abkhaz railway. Chair of
the parliamentary committee on the economy Niko Lekishvili told
journalists that Armenia is interested in restoring the Abkhaz
railway and it will help Georgia resolve the Abkhaz conflict.

Stone-Cross from Arshille Gorky’s home brought to Yerevan

ArmenPress
July 29 2004
CROSS-STONE FROM ARSHILE GORKY’S HOME BROUGHT TO YEREVAN
YEREVAN, JULY 29, ARMENPRESS: Badal Badalian, the chairman of a
Yerevan-based Arshile Gorky Foundation, showed reporters today a
khachkar (cross-stone) which he said he brought from the village of
Khorgom on the banks of Lake Van in Turkey, the native village of
Arshile Gorky, one of the most famous contemporary artists of the USA
and the founder of Abstract Surrealism.
Badalian said he and another Armenian painter were traveling
across Western Armenia, now in Turkey and visited Gorky’s village,
now populated, as he said, by ethnic Armenians, assimilated by local
Yezidis and were drinking water from a spring in the yard of Gorky’s
home when a stone on the earth caught their sight. A closer look
revealed it was a khachkar.
Yezidis allowed Armenians to take the khachkar, weighing some 100
kg, to Armenia. Badalian said today the cross on the stone might have
been carved by Gorky himself when he was 10 or 11.
Arshile Gorky, described by Andre Breton as the most important
painter in American history, was born in Western Armenia, in. In
1915, Gorky (Vostanik Adoyan) escaped Turkish massacres with
thousands of others refugees. After his mother died of famine, he
headed for the US. His whole life in the new country, which ended in
suicide, consisted of years of hard work and bitter struggle.
Tragically enough, the years in which his art was ascending to its
greatest heights were also the darkest in his life. His marriage was
disintegrating; he was operated on for colon cancer, and he lost many
works in a studio fire.

Wolfowitz, Perle and Feith

Wolfowitz, Perle and Feith
One Down – Two To Go
Hellenic news.com
7-26-04
Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz, former chairman of the
Defense Policy Board Richard Perle and Under Secretary of Defense
Douglas Feith, are the persons in the Defense Department primarily
responsible for the erroneous facts and policy judgments regarding
Turkey to the great detriment of U.S. interests in the region and
worldwide.
Richard Perle
Perle resigned on March 27, 2003 as chairman of the Defense Policy
Board after disclosures that his business dealings included a meeting
with two Saudis, one an arms dealer, and a contract for $750,000 to
advise telecommunications firm Global Crossings Ltd. that was seeking
Defense Department permission to be sold to Chinese investors.
In a New Yorker article, Seymour Hersch reported that Perle faced
conflict of interest between his work on the board and his private
business dealings. He reported that Perle is `a managing partner in a
venture-capital company called Trireme Partners L.P.’ He also reported
that Perle attended a luncheon meeting on January 3, 2004 with two
Saudis, Adnan Khashoggi and industrialist Harle Zuhair, who told
Hersch that the agenda included an item `to pave the way for Zuhair to
put together a group of ten Saudi businessmen who would invest ten
million dollars each in Trireme.’ (New Yorker, March 17, 2003, pages
76-81.)
Perle resigned as Assistant Secretary of Defense in 1987, before the
end of the Cold War, and went to Turkey and negotiated an $800,000
contract for International Advisors Inc. (IAI), a company which he
initiated. He recruited Douglas Feith, his special assistant at
Defense, to head IAI.
Perle became a consultant to IAI and received $48,000 annually from
1989 to 1994. IAI registered as a foreign agent with the Justice
Department. IAI received $800,000 from Turkey in 1989 and then
received $600,000 annually from 1990 to 1994.
Douglas Feith
>From 1989 to 1994, Douglas Feith headed IAI and registered as a
foreign agent for Turkey. He received $60,000 annually and his law
firm Feith and Zell received hundreds of thousands of dollars from IAI
Neither Perle, when he was on the Defense Policy Board, or Feith as
Under Secretary of Defense, recused themselves on matters dealing with
U.S.-Turkey relations.
Feith was Perle’s protégé. According to the Washington Post’s
BobWoodward, ` Feith was not popular with the military. He appeared to
equate policy with paper.’ Woodward wrote that General Tommy Franks
`tried to ignore Feith though it was not easy. The general once
confided to several colleagues about Feith: ` I have to deal with the
[expletive] stupidest guy on the face of the earth almost every day.’
(Woodward, Plan of Attack, p. 281.)
Paul Wolfowitz
Wolfowitz has committed major mistakes of policy and judgment
regarding Turkey to the serious detriment of
U.S. interests. Wolfowitz’s remarks on Turkey have contained false and
misleading statements with serious errors of fact and omission of
Orwellian proportions.
On July 14, 2002, Wolfowitz in a CNN Turkey interview stated:
`I think a real test of whether a country is a democracy is how it
treats its minorities. And actually it’s one of the things that
impress (sic) me about Turkish history-the way Turkey treats its own
minorities.’
How does one respond to such a statement? Armenian, Greek and Kurdish
Americans have expressed their outrage. See Exhibit 1 to AHI joint
letter of September 4, 2002 on AHI website at for a
list of Turkey’sviolations of the human rights of its minorities
committed throughout the 20th century, a number of which continue up
to the present time.
Also on July 14, 2002, in a speech at the Conrad Hotel, Istanbul,
Wolfowitz referred to Turkey:
`as a staunch NATO ally through forty years of Cold Warâ=80¦.Itis the
great good fortune of the United States, of NATO, the West, indeed the
world, that occupying this most important crossroads we have one of
our strongest, most reliable and most self-reliant allies.’
This is another false and misleading statement by Wolfowitz with
serious errors of fact and omission. The record shows that during the
Cold War, Turkey brushed aside U.S. interests on many occasions and
deliberately gave substantial assistance to the Soviet military. See
Exhibit 2 of the September 4, 2002 letter which sets forth examples of
Turkey’s unreliability as an ally and refutes the assertion of Turkey
as a self-reliant ally. Turkey’s vote on March 1, 2003 refusing to
allow U.S. troops to use bases in Turkey to open a second front
against the Saddam Hussein dictatorship is a dramatic example of
Turkey’s unreliability as an ally. Wolfowitz’s effusive comments in
his July 14, 2002 speech regarding Ataturk may play well in Turkey,
but the rest of the world is familiar with Ataturkas a brutal dictator
and mass killer of Armenians, Greeks and Kurds. John Gunther in his
book, Inside Europe refers in his opening sentence to Ataturk as
â=80=9CThe blond, blue-eyed combination of patriot and psychopath who
is dictator of Turkey.’ (1938 edition p. 378.) See Exhibit 3 of the
September 4, 2002 letter for the details of Ataturk’s mass killings of
Armenians, Greeks and Kurds. Ataturk and Turkey are hardly the models,
as suggested by Wolfowitz, for Afghanistan and other Muslim nations to
follow to achieve democracy.
In his July 14, 2002 speech Wolfowitz also stated:
`When the ?illness’ of international terrorism struck the United
States last September, Turkey quickly offered unconditional
support…’
Wolfowitz conveniently omits the fact that Turkey is an international
terrorist state by virtue of its aggression against Cyprus in 1974,
and a national terrorist state by its actions of ethnic cleansing,
crimes against humanityand genocide against its 20 percent Kurdish
minority. The double standard on the rule of law and international and
national terrorism that the U.S. applies to Turkey damages the U.S.’s
war on international terrorism and makes a mockery of our moral and
legal positions. See Exhibit 4 of the September 4, 2002 letter which
discusses Turkey as an international and national terrorist state.
Wolfowitz refers often to Turkey’s democracy. The fact is
otherwise. Turkey is still a military-dominated government, in which
the military controls foreign affairs and national security policy and
has harmful influence overdomestic affairs. There is an absence in
Turkey of minority rights, human rights, press freedom, speech freedom
and religious freedom. Falsehoods and myths regarding Turkey’s
democracy have been propagated for years by Defense and State
Department officials. Freedom House in its 2003 annual report calls
Turkey only part-free.
On March 13, 2002, in a speech to the Washington Institute for Near
East Policy, Wolfowitz failed to recognize that Turkey violated the
NATO Treaty by its invasion of Cyprus and that the violation continues
to this day. See Exhibit 6 of the September 4, 2002 letter which
discusses Turkey’s violation of the North Atlantic Treaty by its
invasion of Cyprus.
The false and misleading statements made by Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz
on Turkey raise serious questions as to his credibility and the
factual basis of his advice to the President and Defense Secretary
Donald H. Rumsfeld on other issues such as Iraq.
The U.S. double standard policy toward Turkey on the rule of law and
the appeasement of Turkey these past decades, pursued by a handful of
Defense and State Department officials and Turkey’s paid foreign
agents, have seriously damaged U.S. national interests. President
Bush said `enough is enough’ regarding the violence in the Middle
East. The President, in the interests of the U.S., should tell his
advisors that `enough is enough’ regarding Turkey’s aggression and
occupation in Cyprus, its genocide against the Kurds, its blockade of
humanitarian aid to Armenia, its national torture policy, its
thousands of political prisoners, its jailing of journalists, the lack
of religious freedom, its denial of the Armenian Genocide and the
Turkish military’s control of national security and foreign policy and
its harmful influence on domestic policy.
Secretary Rumsfeld should ask for the resignations of Wolfowitz and
Feith.
Gene Rossides is President
of the American Hellenic Institute
and former Assistant Secretary
of the Treasury
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

www.ahiworld.org