Iran activist accuses Baku of `double-standard attitude towards reli

Iranian activist accuses Baku of `double-standard attitude towards
religious freedom’

December 24, 2011 – 14:17 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – Head of the Society for Supporting and Protecting
Iranian expatriates in Azerbaijan lashed out at the Azeri authorities’
`double-standard attitude towards religious freedom’ in the Caucasian
state, saying that `while Baku allows Jews to practice their faith it
has banned Shiite rituals and ceremonies.’

Speaking to Fars News Agency, Mir-Qassem Mo’meni blasted the Baku
government for its unconventional treatment of Iranian expatriates
during the annual Ashoura mourning ceremonies, marking the martyrdom
of Imam Hossein (AS), Shiites’ third Imam.

He added that although 98% of the Azeri people are Shiites, they are
not free to practice their religious faith and rituals.

`The 200,000 Iranian expatriates living in Azerbaijan Republic are not
allowed to hold their religious ceremonies in this country either,’ he
said. `However, the Baku government is funding and supporting the
religious activities of 20,000 Jews who are living in the country and
the government and Baku’s municipality have assisted the Jewish
community in construction and restoration of 16 synagogues in the
city.’

La crise entre Ankara et Paris risque de se prolonger par Burak AKIN

FRANCE
La crise entre Ankara et Paris risque de se prolonger par Burak AKINCI

La Turquie a coupé les ponts diplomatiques avec la France après le
vote d’un texte de loi pénalisant le génocide arménien et la tourmente
pourrait durer plus longtemps que lors de précédentes crises, les
Turcs étant blessés dans leur fierté nationale.

La réaction d’Ankara au vote français, jeudi, a été particulièrement
forte : la Turquie, acteur régional incontournable et économie
émergente, a immédiatement gelé toute coopération politique et
militaire avec la France, son alliée dans l’Otan.

L’ambassadeur turc à Paris a été rappelé pour consultations, et celui
de la France est opportunément en vacances.

Vendredi, le Premier ministre Recep Tayyip Erdogan a lancé une
nouvelle charge d’une rare violence : la France a commis un `génocide`
en Algérie, a-t-il dit. `Les Algériens ont été brûlés collectivement
dans des fours. Ils ont été martyrisés sans pitié`, a-t-il même
déclaré.

Quant au président Nicolas Sarkozy, il ferait bien de s’informer de
ces massacres auprès de son père Pal qui, selon M. Erdogan, a servi
dans la Légion étrangère dans l’ancienne colonie française.

Le dirigeant turc a accusé M. Sarkozy d’être en chasse de voix avant
l’élection présidentielle de 2012 en France. `Le président français
Sarkozy a commencé à rechercher des gains électoraux en utilisant la
haine du musulman et du Turc`, a-t-il déclaré.

La Turquie, qui refuse d’admettre le génocide de 1,5 million
d’Arméniens sous l’Empire ottoman (1915-1917), reconnu par la France
et une vingtaine de pays, avait prévenu d’un tel scénario.

Des délégations turques de parlementaires et de chefs d’entreprises
ont fait en vain la navette entre les deux capitales, pour tenter
d’empêcher le vote de cette loi, qui punit d’une peine
d’emprisonnement la négation du génocide.

`Ce texte est une atteinte à la liberté d’expression et à la fierté
des Turcs`, a indiqué à l’AFP une source gouvernementale turque, sous
couvert d’anonymat.

Et d’assurer, rappelant les précédentes brouilles entre les deux pays
sur le génocide arménien, que la Turquie de 2011 ne sera plus le
`punching-ball` des Français, à chaque veille d’élection, pour tenter
d’attirer les voix d’une diaspora arménienne forte d’environ 500.000
personnes.

Sous la direction du gouvernement islamo-conservateur de M. Erdogan,
la Turquie s’est affirmée à la fois économiquement, avec une
croissance record de 9,6% pour les neuf premiers mois de 2011, et
diplomatiquement, devenant un acteur de poids et un modèle pour les
pays du `printemps arabe`.

La France risque d’être écartée de cette sphère d’influence qu’a btie
la Turquie, en particulier sur le dossier sensible de la Syrie, M.
Erdogan ayant annoncé le gel des échanges politiques avec Paris et de
toute coopération militaire.

`Il n’y a plus de Turquie sur la défensive, il y a maintenant une
Turquie active, forte sur tous les fronts (…) Le temps de nous
imposer quoi que ce soit est révolu`, a affirmé vendredi le chef de la
diplomatie turque, Ahmet Davutoglu.

En 2006, lors d’une première tentative de faire adopter un texte
similaire au Sénat français, la réaction d’Ankara s’était concentrée
sur le domaine économique. Mais la riposte est aujourd’hui plus
graduelle, dans un premier temps limitée aux aspects diplomatique et
militaire, fait remarquer Yusuf Kanli dans le quotidien Hürriyet Daily
News. Et elle risque de durer plus longtemps.

`M. Erdogan a indiqué que cette fois la réaction turque pourrait aller
au delà de certaines mesures spontanées et symboliques visant à
apaiser l’ire de l’opinion publique turque`, écrit le commentateur.

Vendredi matin, la presse turque tirait à boulets rouges contre cette
loi votée par une quarantaine d’élus.

`Les Misérables` titrait ainsi en français le journal libéral Radikal,
tandis que Sözcü, plus irrévérencieux, mettait en Une : `45
maniaques`.

samedi 24 décembre 2011,
Stéphane ©armenews.com

Turkey: The land of ‘zero problems’ has an awful lot of problems

Turkey: The land of ‘zero problems’ has an awful lot of problems

Posted By Joshua Keating Thursday, December 22, 2011 – 3:13 PM

Turkey, today, took the dramatic step of cutting off diplomatic ties
with France over a new law passed by the French government that would
criminalize genocide denial, including the 1915 slaughter [should
read: genocide] of Armenians by Ottoman Turks. Yigal Schliefer writes,
“Add France to the countries that Turkey now has strained relations
with.”

The list does seem to be getting pretty long. In Dec. 2010, Turkish
Minister Ahmet Davutoglu told Foreign Policy that “We have to have
zero problems with our neighbors.” The phrase “zero problems” has
become a shorthand for Turkey’s non-aligned approach to international
relations under Davutoglu and Recep Tayyip Erdogan. But of course,
Turkey actually has problems with quite a few countries, including its
neighbors. Here are just a few:

Israel: Turkey expelled the Israeli ambassador after a U.N. report
this year held Israeli forces responsible for last year’s Gaza
flotilla raid.

Syria: Condemnation of Bashar al-Assad’s crackdown on protesters.

Cyprus: Over the unresolved issue of Northern Cyprus [should read:
Turkish-occupied northern Cyprus].

Greece: Longstanding historial tensions as well as new plans to build
a border fence to prevent immigration into Europe.

Iraq: Turkish troops have repeatedly crossed into Iraqi territory to
hunt PKK militants.

Armenia: A promising-looking peace [should read:
let’s-victimize-the-genocided-nation-even-more] accord stalled in
2010.

The European Union: Over its long-suffering membership bid.

United States: A variety of issues including Israel policy and
periodic attempts to recognize the Armenian genocide.

Iran: Support for the PKK and a proposed U.S. radar system in Turkey.

Russia: Disputes over gas prices.

Canada: Ambassador recalled after Canadian officials participated in
Armenian genocide event in 2009.

Argentina: Recognition of the Armenian genocide.

Not all of these are disputes that Turkey started or is solely
responsible for. But Davutoglu’s vision of a conflict-minimizing
foreign policy doesn’t seem to be panning out quite as hoped. It’s
also clear that the policy of cutting off ties with countries that
dare to use the “G” word about a nearly century-old incident [read: I,
Joshua Keating, once again committed holocaust denial!] isn’t helping
matters.

http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/12/22/turkey_the_land_of_zero_problems_has_an_awful_lot_of_problems#comment-907836

Scontro tra Parigi e Ankara sul genocidio armeno

Il Sole 24 Ore, Italia
23 dic 2011

Scontro tra Parigi e Ankara sul genocidio armeno

Si aggrava la crisi diplomatica tra Francia e Turchia, con Ankara che
ha richiamato l’ambasciatore e ha cancellato tutti gli incontri di
carattere economico, politico e militare con Parigi.

A causare la levata di scudi un nodo non nuovo nei rapporti tra i due
Paesi, peraltro peggiorati dall’ostilità francese alla richiesta turca
di adesione alla Ue: il genocidio degli armeni, dopo che l’Assemblea
nazionale francese (la camera bassa del Parlamento) ha approvato un
testo di legge che punisce il negazionismo e che sarà ora sottoposto
all’esame del Senato. La vicenda è da sempre parte di un contenzioso
non solo tra Turchia e Armenia (nonostante le parziali aperture
registrate tra i due Paesi negli ultimi tempi), ma anche tra Ankara e
gran parte della comunità internazionale. In discussione c’è il
massacro di alcune centinaia di migliaia di armeni residenti
nell’Anatolia orientale tra il 1915 e il 1916: per gli armeni e gran
parte della storiografia occidentale si trattò di un vero e proprio
genocidio (tra il milione e il milione e mezzo di vittime) messo in
atto da parte dei soldati turchi dell’impero ottomano, per Ankara le
vittime furono meno di 300mila e furono causate dalla guerra, dalla
fame e dalle malattie.
La Francia riconosce per legge il genocidio degli armeni dal 2001; nel
2006 l’Assemblea nazionale approvò una legge in base alla quale
diventava reato negare il genocidio, ma il Senato l’ha bocciata
quest’anno. Il testo che ieri ha avuto il via libera della camera
bassa è stato rielaborato in chiave più generale – punisce infatti con
un anno di carcere e 45mila euro di ammenda la negazione di qualsiasi
genocidio riconosciuto dalla legge francese, compreso quindi
l’Olocausto – probabilmente nella speranza di urtare meno la
suscettibilità di Ankara.

Obiettivo del tutto mancato. Il premier turco Recep Tayyp Erdogan ha
infatti definito la legge «razzista, discriminatoria e xenofoba» e ha
parlato di un passo che provocherà «ferite insanabili» nei rapporti
tra i due Paesi, a suo dire immolati dal presidente francese Nicolas
Sarkozy sull’altare del calcolo politico: fuor di metafora, il voto
armeno alle presidenziali dell’anno prossimo (gli armeni in Francia
sono circa 500mila). Quindi ha fatto sapere che la Turchia avrebbe
annullato tutti gli appuntamenti economici, politici e militari con il
partner Nato e cancellato il permesso ad aerei e navi militari
francesi di far scalo in Turchia.

Il Governo francese, da parte sua, ha sottolineato che la legge non è
ancora in vigore e che Ankara non può imporre sanzioni commerciali
unilaterali. Oggi Parigi è il quinto mercato per le esportazioni
turche e il sesto fornitore mondiale. Il ministro degli Esteri
francese, Alain Juppé, si è detto «dispiaciuto» per la decisione,
sottolineando che «la Turchia è per la Francia un partner strategico»
e invitando a «mantenere aperte le vie del dialogo».

© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA

IL MASSACRO DI 96 ANNI FA

Stragi e deportazioni
Tra il 1915 e il 1916 centinaia di migliaia di armeni residenti
nell’Anatolia orientale vengono sterminati. Per gli armeni e gran
parte della storiografia occidentale fu un vero e proprio genocidio
messo in atto dai soldati turchi dell’impero ottomano. Le vittime
sarebbero, per gli storici, oltre un milione. Per la Turchia invece si
tratta di circa 300mila persone morte in una sanguinosa guerra civile
che ha causato perdite da entrambe le parti

Il riconoscimento

Il genocidio armeno fu riconosciuto il 29 agosto 1985, dalla
sottocommissione dei diritti umani dell’Onu, poi, il 18 giugno 1987,
dal Parlamento europeo. Lo stesso passo è stato fatto successivamente
da diversi Paesi occidentali (nel 2001 dalla Francia, dove vive ancora
una delle comunità più numerose)

Oggi nel mondo vivono otto milioni e mezzo di armeni, soprattutto in
Russia, Stati Uniti, Canada, Medio Oriente e appunto Francia (circa
mezzo milione)

http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2011-12-23/scontro-parigi-ankara-genocidio-064441.shtml?uuid=Aahd0tWE

BAKU: If French draft law comes into force, France must withdraw fro

APA, Azerbaijan
Dec 23 2011

Turkish President: `If this draft law comes into forces, France must
withdraw from OSCE Minsk Group’

[ 23 Dec 2011 19:44 ]
Abdullah Gül: `France lost its neutrality’

Baku – APA. `Turkey-France relations have ancient history. But the
French president is prejudiced against Turkey. This prejudice is
striking France-Turkey relations. The other contrast is that France is
one of the co-chairs of OSCE Minsk Group established for settlement of
dispute between Azerbaijan and Armenia. If this decision comes into
force, – I hope it will not occur, – France should immediately
withdraw from this mediation, because it announces that France has
lost its neutrality, Turkish President Abdullah Gül told journalists
after Friday namaz, APA reports quoting Turkish press.

He said that the protests of Turkish government and people against
France was fair and those protests would continue. He said that the
opinions sounded in French parliament was disrespect to Turkish people
and condemned those speeches: A man can’t believe that it occurs in
France. They act contrary to their values. I hope that this draft law
adopted in the lower house will not be adopted hereafter.

BAKU: OSCE Rep on Freedom of the Media Dunja Mijatovic on French Bil

APA, Azerbaijan
Dec 23 2011

OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media Dunja MijatoviÄ?:
`The law adopted by French Parliament is contrary to international
standards of freedom of speech and expression’

[ 23 Dec 2011 11:03 ]
Baku. Victoria Dementieva ` APA. The OSCE Representative on Freedom of
the Media, Dunja MijatoviÄ?, expressed concern over the approval by the
lower chamber of France’s Parliament of a draft bill that aims at
criminalizing public statements denying made-up `Armenian genocide’,
APA reports.

MijatoviÄ? said that the final adoption of these legal amendments would
raise serious concerns with regard to international standards of
freedom of expression.

`Furthermore, it could set a precedent internationally for politically
construed, ad-hoc criminalization of public debates. Criminalization
of debates on history’s true course, even of obviously false and
offensive statements about a nation’s tragic moment, is not conducive
to a better understanding among people, communities and authorities of
OSCE participating States.’

MijatoviÄ? also said she feared the passing of this law by a nation
with a great history of press freedom might prompt other countries in
the OSCE region to follow France’s example and similarly criminalize
historical statements in violation of their OSCE commitments which aim
at encouraging free discussion on issues of public interest.

The bill was voted today by the National Assembly. If approved by the
Senate — the upper house of Parliament — it would make those who
deny or `outrageously minimize’ genocides recognized as such by French
legislation liable to a one-year jail term, or a 45,000 euro fine, or
both.

ANKARA: Erdoðan’s response to Sarkozy

Sabah, Turkey
23 Dec 2011

Erdoðan’s response to Sarkozy
Breaking News

Prime Minister Tayyip Erdoðan accused France of genocide in Algeria
in the 1940s and 50s, responding to a French parliament vote to make
it a crime to deny that the mass killings of Armenians in Ottoman
Turkey was ‘so-called genocide’.

Erdoðan also said President Nicolas Sarkozy’s father might have direct
knowledge about French “massacres” in Algeria. “In Algeria from 1945,
an estimated 15 percent of the population was massacred by the French.
This is genocide,” Erdoðan said on live television.
“If the French President Mr. Sarkozy doesn’t know about this genocide
he should go and ask his father, Paul Sarkozy. “His father served in
the French Legion in Algeria in the 1940s. I am sure he would have
lots to tell his son about the French massacres in Algeria,” Erdoðan
said.
Parliamentarians in France’s lower house of parliament voted
overwhelmingly in favour of a draft law outlawing the denial of
Armenian allegations on Thursday, which the Senate will debate next
year. If passed, the bill would make it illegal to deny the 1915 mass
killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks amounted to ‘so-called
genocide’.
The issue has caused outrage in Turkey, which argues killings took
place on all sides during a fierce partisan conflict. Erdoðan
condemned the bill shortly after the vote, recalled Ankara’s
ambassador to France for consultations and cancelled all joint
economic, political and military meetings.
On Friday, he vowed to take more steps. “We will take gradual measures
as long as the current (French) attitude is maintained,” he said,
without elaborating. “The vote in the French parliament has shown how
dangerous racism, discrimination and Islamophobia have become in
France and Europe.”

Postscript: Facts and free speech

Los Angeles Times
Dec 24 2011

Postscript: Facts and free speech

Readers object to The Times’ stance opposing a proposed law in France
to criminalize denial of the Armenian genocide.

December 24, 2011

Should people have the right to deny historical fact? The Times’
editorial board thinks so, writing on Dec. 21 that a proposed law in
France to criminalize denial of the Armenian genocide would be a
“monstrous violation of free speech.”

Reader Janet Gross of Los Angeles took issue with the editorial
board’s view that genocide denial is an opinion worthy of free-speech
protection:

“The right to the opinion that the Armenian genocide in 1915
perpetrated by the Turks never happened should be protected? How is
that an opinion?

“Here’s how dictionary.com defines opinion: ‘a belief or judgment that
rests on grounds insufficient to produce complete certainty.’ There is
sufficient proof to show that what happened to Armenians was, in fact,
genocide.

“If you’re saying that deliberately making false statements about
historical events should be protected under law, fine. I think. How
inflammatory that is will be set aside for now.

“But let’s keep the Universal Declaration of Human Rights’ right to
freedom of opinion for things like, ‘I don’t like our right-wing
dictator.'”

Senior editorial writer Michael McGough responds:

People deny facts all the time – think of creationists and evolution –
and we consider that an opinion, albeit a wacky one. I don’t think we
would support a law making it a crime to doubt Charles Darwin.

The Supreme Court wrote in Gertz vs. Robert Welch Inc., a 1974 libel
case: “Under the First Amendment, there is no such thing as a false
idea. However pernicious an opinion may seem, we depend for its
correction not on the conscience of judges and juries, but on the
competition of other ideas. But there is no constitutional value in
false statements of fact.”

But this is too neat a dichotomy. It would be one thing if the
genocide deniers said, falsely, that France or some other country
didn’t recognize the Armenian massacre as a genocide. But “it was not
a genocide” isn’t disprovable in the same sense; one can have a crazy
opinion about the definition of “genocide.”

When it comes to opinion, people are allowed to be subjective even
where reasonable people agree that there is objective truth, whether
it’s the Armenian genocide or President Obama’s birthplace.

As we noted, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights calls for broad
and robust freedom of opinion and expression. If the genocide denial
bill passes, France will take a much narrower view of free speech than
the declaration it endorsed in 1948.

,0,5656847.story?track=rss

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-le-postscript-armenian-genocide-20111224

Qaradawi in call for Arab, Muslim unity

Gulf Times, Qatar
Dec 24 2011

Qaradawi in call for Arab, Muslim unity

By Ayman Adly/Staff Reporter

Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi yesterday rejected the French parliament’s
call for Turkey to admit that Ottoman Turks had committed genocide
against Armenians in the early 20th century.

`We support the stand of Turkey,’ he said in his Friday sermon at Imam
Mohamed Ibn Abdul Wahab Mosque while adding that Islam does not allow
the extermination of people.

Qaradawi said this accusation was a manipulation of history and it was
not the job of parliaments to judge history.
He called for unity of Arabs and Muslims and praised the steps taken
by the Palestinian factions to overcome their differences and stand
united against the common enemy.

The Islamic scholar lauded Saudi King Abdullah’s call for the GCC
states to `move beyond the stage of co-operation and into the stage of
unity in a single entity’. He considered this as an obligatory
religious duty and a necessity.

Qaradawi wondered why these countries did not unite and have a strong
army, powerful economy and one currency for they had the potential for
this. He explained how Europeans overcame their differences and
conflicts to form the European Union.
He warned against sectarianism and exploiting sectarian differences to
spread divisions among people to cover up for corruption and abuse of
power.

Qaradawi expressed his happiness that Islamists were winning at the
polls in Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt and said he expected this would
happen also in Syria and Libya. However, he welcomed secularists who
were friendly to Islam and said that liberals, secularists, Islamists
and others could work together for the public good so long as they
were not hostile to religion.
The Islamic scholar praised the process of the elections in Egypt and
the people who turned up enthusiastically for the polls. However, he
said action had to be taken to bring those accused of violence against
protesters to justice.

Though Qaradawi hailed the Arab League initiative to end violence in
Syria, he expressed his disappointment at the daily rise in casualties
among the people. He said: `We are with the Syrian people not the
ruler.’ He also praised the endurance of the revolutionaries in Syria
and said the people would win ultimately. Tyrants and oppressors would
inevitably vanish, he added.

http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=477320&version=1&template_id=36&parent_id=16

ANKARA: CHP Supports Government’s Measures Against France

CHP SUPPORTS GOVERNMENT’S MEASURES AGAINST FRANCE

Today’s Zaman
Dec 23 2011
Turkey

Republican People’s Party (CHP) leader Kemal Kýlýcdaroðlu, who
visited Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoðan on Thursday, said his
party was ready to support the government’s plans to impose measures
against France, which on Thursday adopted a resolution to criminalize
denying that the 1915 deportation of Ottoman Armenians is tantamount
to genocide.

Kýlýcdaroðlu visited Erdoðan at the Justice and Development Party
(AK Party) headquarters on Thursday night to wish him well following
a surgical operation Erdoðan underwent two weeks ago. The CHP leader
also expressed his party’s full support for a series of measures the
government plans to take against France, whose government has been
displaying an increasingly anti-Turkish stance over the past few
months. AK Party Deputy Chairman Omer Celik and Secretary-General
Haluk Ýpek were also in attendance during this meeting.

On Friday, Kýlýcdaroðlu reiterated his support for the government’s
policies regarding France. Speaking at a ceremony to commemorate
Mehmet Fehmi Kubilay, a soldier and teacher who was killed 81 years
ago in Menemen, Ýzmir, by a mob opposing the republican reforms —
Kýlýcdaroðlu said that “France will be crushed under this burden.” He
said the resolution was a dark stain on the democratic traditions
of France. “France should rid itself of this shame,” he said at the
ceremony held in Menemen.

He recalled his meeting with the prime minister, saying that the
CHP was ready to lend its complete support to the government’s fight
against the French law.