Armenia’s Defense Minister informs Amb. Kasprzyk about use of 120 mm

Armenia’s Defense Minister informs Amb. Kasprzyk about use of 120 mm
mortars by Azerbaijan

11:28, 28 March, 2015

YEREVAN, MARCH 28, ARMENPRESS. The Minister of Defense of the Republic
of Armenia Seyran Ohanyan had a meeting with Ambassador Andrzej
Kasprzyk, the Personal Representative of the Organization for Security
and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Chairman-in-Office. The meeting was
held on March 27. At the course of the meeting the interlocutors
discussed the trends of instability on the contact area of the
Armenian and Azerbaijani armed forces.

The Information and Public Relations Department of the Ministry of
Defense of the Republic of Armenia informed “Armenpress” that the
Minister of Defense of the Republic of Armenia Seyran Ohanyan informed
the Personal Representative of the Organization for Security and
Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Chairman-in-Office about the ceasefire
regime violations by the Azerbaijani side and drew his attention on
the fact that 120 mm mortars have been used for the first time after
the establishment of the ceasefire regime.

Among other things, the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Armenia
Seyran Ohanyan underscored that the Azerbaijani military-political
leadership bears full responsibility for the consequences of the
escalation of situation in the conditions of such tactics of the
Azerbaijani armed forces.

Armenia can have free natural gas

Zhoghovurd: Armenia can have free natural gas

11:20 * 28.03.15

The Armenian parliament’s interim committee tasked with studying the
natural gas supply system’s work has reportedly found out that the
country can potentially import the fuel free of charge from
Turkmenistan via Iran’s territory.

While the facts and figures in its recent report, set to be discussed
in the legislative’s upcoming session, reflect what the paper calls
the disconsolate situation in the sector, it has been found that
additional investments will secure an annual supply of 70 billion
cubic meters Iranian and Turkmenistani gas to a third country.

Moreover, says the paper, the supplier will have an obligation to pay
in the amount of 5% of the supply. In the case of the above mentioned
quantity, that will make 12,450 billion cubic meters per annum, notes
the paper. It says further that Armenia consumed a total of 12.450
cubic meters of the fuel in 2014. ”

“That means that Armenia can have free natural gas. So who is to blame
for the failure to take any step; what’s even worse, [the authorities]
have done all their best to make us keep purchasing gas from the
Russian Federation at such an expensive price,” writes the paper.

http://www.tert.am/en/news/2015/03/28/joghovurd/1630585

Selon l’ONU 5 242 citoyens d’Arménie ont demandé l’asile politique d

ARMENIE-EMIGRATION
Selon l’ONU 5 242 citoyens d’Arménie ont demandé l’asile politique dans 44 pays

Le journal arménien > écrit que selon le rapport de
l’ONU sur les réfugiés, repris sur le site arménien de newsline.am, 5
242 citoyens d’Arménie ont demandé en 2014 l’asile politique auprès de
44 pays. Seuls 220 ont obtenu le statut de réfugié politique. Selon le
même rapport de l’ONU, au cours des deux dernières années 10 000
citoyens arméniens ont demandé l’asile politique dans 44 pays.

Krikor Amirzayan

samedi 28 mars 2015,
Krikor Amirzayan (c)armenews.com

Beyrouth : Bagarre à l’ABC

REVUE DE PRESSE
Beyrouth : Bagarre à l’ABC

Une bagarre a éclaté dans un centre commercial de Beyrouth, le
mercredi 18 mars, suite à la diffusion d’un film turc et en présence
de l’ambassadeur turc au Liban. Plusieurs jeunes gens de la communauté
arménienne présente au Liban demandaient le retrait du film intitudé
Son Mektup, diffusé par Grand Cinémas, présent dans la branche
d’Ashrafieh de l’ABC.

Présenté par les organisateurs du Parti Arménien Tashnag comme une
manifestation pacifique, des bagarres ont rapidement eu lieu entre les
manifestants et les spectateurs, amenant à l’intervention rapide des
forces de sécurité et à la fermeture temporaire du centre commercial.

Le Tashnag accusait le film de vouloir changer l’Histoire en
présentant une histoire d’amour entre un officier de l’armée de l’air
turc avec une infirmière durant la campagne de Gallipoli en 2015 dont
Ankara organise la commémoration cette année. La communauté arménienne
accuse ainsi le gouvernement turc d’organiser cette célébration afin,
déclare-t-elle, de tenter de nuire aux cérémonies de commémoration du
génocide arménien dont on célèbre également le 100ème anniversaire.

Discours Complet De Najat Vallaud-Belkacem A L’inauguration Du Collo

DISCOURS COMPLET DE NAJAT VALLAUD-BELKACEM A L’INAUGURATION DU COLLOQUE

Sorbonne le 25 mars 2015

Mesdames et Messieurs les parlementaires,

Monsieur le recteur de Paris, chancelier des universites,

Mesdames et messieurs les ambassadeurs,

Mesdames et messieurs les professeurs,

Mesdames et Messieurs,

Cent ans. Il y a cent ans se preparait l’un des episodes les plus
effroyables de l’histoire de l’Europe et du monde. Le projet politique
du Comite >, visant l’extermination totale du
peuple armenien, allait etre mis a execution declenchant un crime de
masse, inouï par son ampleur et par sa nature.

Un genocide, le premier genocide contemporain, – si l’on excepte le
genocide du peuple herero en 1904, parfois qualifie de > – allait etre perpetre.

Aujourd’hui, cent ans après le genocide, quel plus beau symbole que
cette assemblee de chercheurs, d’historiens specialistes du monde
entier, mis collectivement au service de la comprehension, de la
connaissance et de la reconnaissance de ce qui s’est passe ?

Quelle plus belle reponse a la barbarie, que ces intelligences
rassemblees ici pour, sans relâche, aller plus loin dans la quete de la
verite scientifique et faire progresser la connaissance universelle ?

Quel plus beau symbole enfin, de la volonte de transmettre la memoire
aux generations futures, que ce lieu prestigieux et solennel, le Grand
amphitheâtre de la plus ancienne de nos universites ? Celui-la-meme qui
accueillait, le 9 avril 1916, le meeting en

Aujourd’hui, l’echo de ces voix-la resonne encore a nos oreilles.

Je souhaite remercier le .

Cette reconnaissance est essentielle car c’est aussi la reconnaissance
due aux 500 000 francais d’origine armenienne, descendants de
survivants ; a tous ceux d’entre eux qui, refugies en France, comme
Missak Manouchian, se sont battus pour la France et sont morts pour
elle en heros.

Cette reconnaissance est, de facon universelle, la reconnaissance
due aux individus persecutes, aux minorites opprimees et aux peuples
menaces dans leur existence.

C’est aussi ce qui conduit la France a affirmer que le negationnisme
est intolerable, car le droit est ce qui protège contre toutes les
formes de manipulation. Et c’est la position de la France auprès de
la Cour europeenne des droits de l’homme.

Les diasporas armeniennes vivant dans des pays libres ont
magnifiquement illustre a quel point la connaissance scientifique
est une arme essentielle pour la reconnaissance et contre le
negationnisme. A l’image d’Archag Tchobanian, arrive a Paris en 1895
pour prendre la defense de son peuple precipite dans les massacres
hamidiens, les intellectuels armeniens ont fait du livre et de l’ecrit
un combat pour la verite.

Dans le domaine de la recherche, nous devons beaucoup aux historiens
d’origine armenienne, que ce soient les grands historiens francais
Anahide Ter Minassian, Raymond Kervokian et tant d’autres, ou les
historiens americains comme par exemple Vahakn Dadrian et Richard
Hovannisian.

En Turquie, les Armeniens travaillent main dans la main avec des
intellectuels et historiens turcs, dont certains ont paye de leur
vie ce combat pour la verite : je pense en particulier a Hrant Dink,
assassine le 19 janvier 2007. Je veux aussi saluer la politiste
Bursa Ersanli et l’editeur Ragip Zarakolu, et les remercier d’etre
presents aujourd’hui.

Mais les chercheurs d’identite armenienne n’oeuvrent pas seuls. Et
ce centenaire de l’evenement installe les historiens armeniens au
coeur de l’histoire globale des sciences sociales des genocides ;
il est l’occasion, et ce colloque en est la manifestation, du passage
du genocide armenien a un statut d’objet historique global. En France,
le desenclavement de cet objet d’etudes, dont Yves Ternon, puis Pierre
Vidal-Naquet, ont ete les precurseurs, s’est poursuivi avec l’apport
des specialistes de la Première Guerre mondiale : les historiens
de la Grande Guerre l’incluent desormais pleinement l’etude et la
comprehension des phenomènes extremes de violence guerrière.

L’apport de la turcologie a lui aussi ete determinant, les specialistes
du monde turco-ottoman ayant su aborder l’evenement sans concession.

Enfin, en France, l’etude comparee sur les genocides a permis
d’eclairer l’evenement a la lumière de la recherche sur la Shoah,
mais aussi de la recherche, en plein essor, sur le genocide des Tutsi
au Rwanda.

Aujourd’hui, c’est forts de la somme de ces recherches que nous
pouvons nous souvenir collectivement, et rendre hommage aux victimes.

La recherche, le livre, la creation, sont aussi un apaisement a la
douleur des memoires. Ce sont autant de ponts jetes entre le passe
et l’avenir.

Oui, le travail des historiens est, enfin, ce qui permet a une nation
de regarder plus loin, vers l’avenir, et d’empecher les massacres de
se reproduire.

L’histoire, en tant que science du passe des nations, en nous apprenant
d’où nous venons, nous permet aussi d’eclairer notre avenir.

Parce que, grâce a elle, nous pouvons nous projeter collectivement,
elle nous aide a construire notre citoyennete.

Parce que la citoyennete republicaine est fondee sur le savoir,
la connaissance, le refus de la fatalite, l’ecole a un rôle central
a jouer pour cette transmission. C’est elle qui peut rendre reelle
la promesse de la Republique a ses enfants de les faire grandir dans
l’egalite et la tolerance. C’est elle qui peut semer les germes d’une
memoire partagee.

Je veux ici rendre hommage a tous les professeurs d’histoire-geographie
de France qui y contribuent au quotidien. Le genocide des Armeniens de
l’Empire ottoman, qui fait partie de notre memoire a tous, est etudie
par tous au cours de la scolarite obligatoire, en classe de 3ème.

A l’ecole, nous transmettons l’eveil de la citoyennete, la culture du
debat d’idees, la lutte contre les prejuges et contre toutes les formes
de persecution. Nous apprenons la difference entre la controverse,
le dialogue, qui est a la source meme de la connaissance, et la
manipulation ou la falsification.

A l’ecole, les elèves doivent apprendre a comprendre le monde, mais
aussi apprendre a vouloir le changer, pour prendre pleinement leur
place de citoyen. C’est le sens des reformes que nous adoptons, avec
la mise en place dès la rentree prochaine d’un enseignement moral
et civique tout au long de la scolarite obligatoire. Avec aussi la
reforme du collège, qui permet aux elèves d’etre davantage acteurs
de leurs apprentissages.

Mais cette transmission ne peut se faire seulement a l’ecole, sans
l’appui de la recherche.

Elle doit se poursuivre dans l’enseignement superieur et la recherche,
où les etudes sur les genocides doivent pouvoir encore mieux trouver
leur place, comme les > ont pu trouver la leur
outre-Atlantique notamment.

Par l’ampleur des questions qu’elles recouvrent, elles concernent de
très nombreuses disciplines scientifiques, dans les sciences humaines
et sociales et au-dela. Alors que nous entrons dans le deuxième
siècle de recherches sur le genocide armenien, je souhaite lancer une
mission d’etude dressant un etat des lieux de la recherche sur les
genocides pour permettre a celle-ci de se developper. Confronter les
points de vue, comprendre ce qui a conduit aux evenements tragiques
du passe, c’est ce qui nous permettra de prevenir la possibilite de
leur repetition demain. C’est ce qui nous permettra de continuer le
combat contre l’oubli.

C’est le sens je crois que le President de la Republique a souhaite
donner a ce colloque, qui se tient sous son haut-patronage.

En attendant le 24 avril, où je me rendrai a Erevan aux côtes du
President de la Republique pour une commemoration internationale
exceptionnelle, j’aime a voir dans la tenue de ce grand colloque
international a la Sorbonne une promesse d’inscription durable de
cette histoire dans le present et dans l’avenir : la definition
meme de l’histoire selon Thucydide, qui l’appelait

Enhanced Competition Atmosphere Requires Political Decision – MP

ENHANCED COMPETITION ATMOSPHERE REQUIRES POLITICAL DECISION – MP

15:06 * 26.03.15

Efforts to enhance the competition atmosphere in Armenia require a
political decision, says a lawmaker from the opposition Prosperous
Armenia party.

“What we see on our market is a quota-based approach, which is either
voiced or isn’t,” Mikael Melkumyan told reporters, noting that the
import of specific products is very often assigned in advance to
concrete entrepreneurs or companies.

The opposition MP said he sees that the same principle applies also
to the procurement system. “It is necessary to understand that we will
manage to introduce clarity and manage to ensure tenders,” he noted.

“Unless we change the content of the decision-making, we won’t have
a success,” Melkumyan added.

http://www.armradio.am/en/2015/03/27/anti-armenian-propaganda-on-the-eve-of-genocide-centennial-revealed/

Armenia To Tackle Police Torture

ARMENIA TO TACKLE POLICE TORTURE

Institute for War and Peace Reporting, UK
IWPR Caucasus Reporting #771
March 25 2015

Human rights defenders sceptical that laws alone will change practice
of coercing suspects to confess.

Nune Hovsepyan Armenia is planning to change the law to redefine
torture in a way that meets international standards and makes it
easier for police officers to be prosecuted.

IWPR has learned that the criminal code will be amended in line with
the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman
or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and will set out a prison term
of four to eight years for offenders.

A statement sent to IWPR by the Armenian justice ministry underlined
that the legislation was still under review by other government
agencies so was far from finalised, but in its present form it would
require the state to pay victims compensation of three million drams
(around 6,000 US dollars).

A wide-ranging study by the Civil Society Institute called Torture in
Armenia 2013-2014 found that the use of torture was commonest in the
police force, as a way of extracting confessions from suspects. Bail
is rarely granted so suspects can be held in pre-trial detention
for months. There are plans to change the use of custody as the
default measure, but it has not happened yet. (See Armenia to Reform
Detention Rules.)

According to the Civil Society Institute’s head, Arman Danielyan,
“If torture is eliminated in Armenia, the police here won’t be able
to solve a single crime. They currently lack the professional skills
and the technical means to do so.”

In a report last year, the office of Armenia’s human rights ombudsman
listed the commonest torture methods as beatings with plastic bottles
filled with water, suffocation using polythene bags, and handcuffs –
all things that cause pain but leave no physical trace.

Armenia’s constitution prohibits torture, and the current criminal code
also bans it, although at the moment, the victim must file a complaint
against the perpetrator before the authorities will investigate. This
is at odds with the UN convention, which requires states to investigate
cases whenever there are reasonable grounds for suspicion.

The proposed amendments would rectify this.

As they are public officials, police and others are generally
prosecuted under separate criminal code provisions relating to abuse
of power. Figures from Armenia’s prosecution service indicate that
even these milder offences rarely get to court. Of the 82 complaints
filed last year, 68 resulted in criminal cases but only one involving
“abuse of office” went to trial.

In a report published earlier this month, the Council of Europe
(CoE) commissioner for human rights, Nils Muižnieks explained that
the criminal code’s definition of torture “does not encompass crimes
committed by public officials, but only those by individuals acting
in a private capacity”.

“As a consequence, no law enforcement agent or member of the security
services has ever been convicted of the crime of torture in Armenia.

If police officials and investigators are at all held accountable for
resorting to ill-treatment, the charges and convictions are for lesser
offences, i.e. abuse of authority or exceeding official powers. On
several occasions, persons thus convicted have been granted amnesty,”
the report said.

Lusine Sahakyan, a lawyer who represents torture victims, told IWPR
that “even when the police prepare documentation on torture cases and
the Special Investigation Service [police oversight body] initiates
a criminal case, we know right from the outset that the case will
later be closed, because the judicial system is not generally ready
to curb mistreatment”.

One high-profile case Sahakyan is handling is about to get even more
publicity as it has just been submitted to the European Court of Human
Rights. This is the case of Argishti Kiviryan, a lawyer and coordinator
of the Armenia Today website. He failed to get domestic courts to
hear his complaint that he was beaten up in a police car during a
demonstration. Instead, he was prosecuted for attacking the police.

Sahakyan says this case is by no means unique. Another problem
she noted was that the relatives of suspects were often detained,
mistreated and subjected to heavy psychological pressure.

As well as Muižnieks’s report based on his October trip to Armenia,
the CoE’s Committee for the Prevention of Torture reported on poor
practice following a May 2014 visit.

Like Sahakyan, Danielyan believes the annual reports put out by the
committee suggest there has been no progress.

The ombudsman’s office has recommended a number of practical reforms
such as installing CCTV in interrogation rooms and ensuring that
testimony extracted by torture cannot be used in court.

A new Criminal Procedures Code is currently before parliament is
supposed to address some of the issues, but Sahakyan believes it is
not the answer, either.

“Judges really need to do their jobs. They must stop ruling out
prosecutions for torture, and they must act in a consistent manner
when they are alerted to torture cases,” Sahakyan said. “If happens,
then believe me, both prosecutors and police will be forced to operate
within the law.”

Nune Hovsepyan is a freelance journalist in Armenia.

https://iwpr.net/global-voices/armenia-tackle-police-torture

Armenia Uses Eurobond Proceeds To Cover Deficit And Buy Back Debt

ARMENIA USES EUROBOND PROCEEDS TO COVER DEFICIT AND BUY BACK DEBT

Reuters
March 26 2015

YEREVAN, March 26 Thu Mar 26, 2015 7:29pm IST

YEREVAN, March 26 (Reuters) – Armenia has used proceeds of a recent
$500 million Eurobond to buy back part of an older issue and will
use another $85 million to cover its 2015 budget deficit instead of
selling domestic debt, the deputy finance minister said.

Pavel Safaryan told a government meeting on Thursday that Armenia
had received $487.4 million from the March 19 sale of a $500 million
10-year Eurobond.

Some of that money was used to buy back $205 million of its only
previous Eurobond, a $700 million seven-year transaction sold in
September 2013. The new Eurobond paid a yield of 7.5 percent, much
less than the 2020 bond’s 10 percent coupon.

“We will use 40 billion drams ($85 million) from the Eurobond issue
to cover the budget deficit in 2015 instead of an initial decision to
issue local treasury bills,” Safaryan said, adding this would avoid
overloading the domestic debt market.

The 2015 budget sees total government revenues of 1.191 trillion drams,
spending of 1.305 trillion drams and a deficit of 114 billion drams.

The dram has fallen sharply in value over the last year along with
Russia’s rouble, which has been hit by weak oil prices and Western
sanctions over Moscow’s role in the Ukraine crisis. Armenia, a former
Soviet state of 3.2 million people, is closely tied to Russia through
trade and remittances.

The local currency was trading at around 473 to the dollar on Thursday,
compared to just 407 drams a year earlier.

Armenia is rated Ba3 with a negative outlook by Moody’s and B+ with
a stable outlook by Fitch.

Downgrading Armenia in January, Moody’s cited declining remittances,
uncertain foreign investment, exchange rate volatility and pressure
on foreign exchange reserves.

($1= 472.5 drams) (Reporting by Hasmik Lazarian; Writing by Margarita
Antidze; Editing by Jason Bush and Catherine Evans)

http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/03/26/armenia-bonds-idINL6N0WS3HB20150326

Finborough Play Marks Centenary Of Armenian Genocide

FINBOROUGH PLAY MARKS CENTENARY OF ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

WhatsOnStage.com
March 26 2015

I Wish To Die Singing is written by Neil McPherson

A new play at the Finborough Theatre next month will mark the centenary
of the Armenian Genocide.

Written by artistic director Neil McPherson, I Wish To Die Singing
– Voices From The Armenian Genocide is billed as “a controversial
documentary drama uncovering the forgotten secrets and atrocities of
a denied genocide.”

Directed by Tommo Fowler, it runs from 21 April to 16 May 2015.

Following several characters through these traumatic events, the play
includes “eye-witness reportage, images, music, poetry from Armenia’s
greatest poets, and verbatim survivors testimonies”.

The cast comprises Kate Binchy, Jilly Bond, Bevan Celestine, Siu-See
Hung, Tamar Karabetyan, Tom Marshall and Simon Yadoo.

I Wish To Die Singing is part of the Finborough’s occasional The
Great War 100 series of plays written about, or during, the conflict.

http://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/finborough-armenian-genocide-play_37476.html

Vandalism Will Not Be Eliminated Unless Vandals Are Caught And Broug

VANDALISM WILL NOT BE ELIMINATED UNLESS VANDALS ARE CAUGHT AND BROUGHT TO JUSTICE (VIDEO)

12:35 | March 27,2015 | Social

Historic-cultural monuments in Armenia are not protected, say
specialists.

They account the negligence for the authorities’ inactivity and gaps
in the legislation.

Details are available in the video.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPbsACdRE7E
http://en.a1plus.am/1208557.html