ASBAREZ Online [02-28-2005]

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02/28/2005
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WEBSITE AT <;HTTP:// 1. ARF Fundraiser Gathers $1.7 million for ANC Undertakings 2. US Ambassador Evans Says Statements on Genocide, Mountainous Karabagh were Personal 3. Turkey Condemns Germany Resolution on Armenian Genocide 4. Karabagh Negotiations Progressing Says Kocharian, but Must Include MKR Representatives 5. Mass Rally in Yerevan to Victims of Sumgait Massacres 1. ARF Fundraiser Gathers $1.7 million for ANC Undertakings YEREVAN (YERKIR)--A fundraising event in Paris raised almost $1.7 million to help advance the work of Armenian National Committees worldwide, including recognition of the Armenian genocide, and advancing Armenian issues. Over 180 Armenians from Armenia, Russia, Middle East, and Europe gathered at a banquet on February 26, with the participation of Catholicos Aram I of the Holy See of Cilicia, Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Bureau representative Hrant Margarian, Armenian ministers, religious leaders, politicians, and public figures. ARF Western Europe Central Committee representative Murad Papazian, European Armenian Federation for Justice Chairperson Hilda Choboian, ARF Bureau representative Hrant Margarian presented accomplishments and undertakings of ANCs worldwide. The ARF Press office reported that though donations are still coming in, $555,000 has already been received from Armenia and Russia, $325,000 from Lebanon, $150,000 from Iran, $200,000 from the Persian Golf Arab countries, as well as sums from the UK, France, Belgium, Greece, and other countries. 2. US Ambassador Evans Says Statements on Genocide, Mountainous Karabagh were Personal YEREVAN (RFE/RL)--U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans issued on Monday an ambiguous explanation for his public description of the 1915 mass killings of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey as genocide, saying that it was an "inappropriate" expression of his personal opinion. Evans again referred to the Armenian genocide as a fact, but regretted "misunderstandings" caused by his remarks. "Misunderstandings may have arisen as a result of comments made by me during recent informal meetings with Armenian-American groups in the United States regarding the characterization of the Armenian tragedy in Ottoman Turkey and the future status of Nagorno Karabagh," he said in a statement. "Although I told my audiences that the United States policy on the Armenian Genocide has not changed, I used the term "genocide" speaking in what I characterized as my personal capacity. This was inappropriate," he added. Evans became the first US government official since former President Ronald Reagan to publicly refer to the 1915-1918 slaughter of some 1.5 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as "genocide" at a series of meetings with American Armenians in February. "The Armenian Genocide was the first genocide of the 20th century. I pledge to you, we are going to do a better job at addressing this issue," the envoy declared at one of those meetings. Evans was equally vague on his reported remark that Mountainous Karabagh's return under Azeri rule would have "disastrous" consequences." "The U.S. government supports the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan and holds that the future status of Nagorno-Karabagh is a matter of negotiation between Armenia and Azerbaijan," he said in Monday's statement. "Everybody realizes that Karabagh can't be given back to Azerbaijan," Evans said in a February 19 speech in Berkeley, California, according to the local chapter of the Armenian National Committee of America. Azerbaijan was quick to condemn the remark. According to the official AzerTaj news agency, Baku's ambassador in Washington, Hafiz Pashaev, demanded an explanation from top State Department officials and was assured by them that Evans had voiced his personal views. "It seems that the atmosphere of the two-week meetings in different states with the Armenian Diaspora influenced Ambassador Evans to such an extent that he didn't adhere to a basic principle of diplomacy," Pashaev was quoted as saying. 3. Turkey Condemns Germany Resolution on Armenian Genocide (dpa)--Turkey's ambassador to Germany Mehmet Ali Irtemcelik, on Sunday angrily denounced a parliamentary resolution by the German conservative opposition, on the mass expulsion and murder of Armenians by Ottoman Turks 90 years ago. In a statement published Sunday, the ambassador accused the opposition Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) of having made itself a "spokesman for fanatical Armenian nationalism." He called the resolution, put forth by the CDU/CSU faction in the German parliament on February 22, a one-sided portrayal and said the matter should be left to the historians. "We would hope that our friends in the Union parties, through their clumsy slander of Turkish history, are not aiming to insult in particular our citizens living here and in this manner to damage the manifold relations between Turkey and Germany," he said. The CDU/CSU resolution was put forward to mark the upcoming 90th anniversary of the events in the former Turkish Ottoman Empire involving the Turks' treatment of the ethnic Armenian minority. In the resolution, the CDU said that on April 24, 1915, the order was given by the Ottoman Turks to arrest and deport the Armenian cultural and political elites, leading to the murder of most of them. It said 1.2 to 1.5 million Armenians were victims. The resolution said that to this day, Turkey as the legal successor to the Ottoman Empire is still denying that the events were planned and massacres carried out. "This position of rejection stands in contradiction to the idea of reconciliation which guides the community of values in the European Union which Turkey wants to join," the CDU/CSU resolution said. In his statement Sunday, Irtemcelik said the CDU/CSU needed to explain why it has waited so long, including the period when it was in power in Germany to put such a sensitive topic on the agenda. The CDU/CSU was in power in Bonn and then Berlin between 1982 and 1998. He said the Union parties in the past had always opposed initiatives which had sought to manipulate the German parliament. Over two million Turks live in Germany, making up by far the largest foreign ethnic group in the country. In January, the eastern German state of Brandenburg, bowing to diplomatic pressure from Turkey, struck the subject of the Turkish genocide against Armenians from its classroom curriculum. After pressure by Armenian representatives, the move was rescinded, so that the genocide against Armenians is taught in the classroom as one of several examples of genocide in the 20th Century. 4. Karabagh Negotiations Progressing Says Kocharian, but Must Include MKR Representatives YEREVAN (Armenpress)--Negotiations between Armenia and Azerbaijan on the Mountainous Karabagh conflict are intensifying, and could lead to a final resolution, according to Armenian president Robert Kocharian. Kocharian's statements were published in an interview to the independent semi-weekly Russian language newspaper Golos Armenii, based in Yerevan, Armenia. Kocharian also insisted that officials from Mountainous Karabagh Republic partake in negotiations that are led by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Azerbaijan, however, has refused to negotiate with the regional leaders. "The negotiating process is becoming more intensive, and there is slight hope for results," Kocharian said. "As long as no practical solution to the Mountainous Karabagh problem has been found, people will keep saying the negotiating process is at a dead end." Kocharian also stressed that similar conflicts can not be settled quickly. Speaking on other issue, the Armenian president dismissed claims that there exist scenarios in Armenia similar to those that sparked the Georgian and Ukrainian revolutions. "The best guarantee of stability is an efficient and energetic government and a targeted and balanced foreign policy," Kocharian said. "If the government is sluggish, there will always be someone who could try to seize power; if there are a lot of angry people, this someone could lean on them; and if the government stands on the way of someone powerful, these attempts will gain support from abroad. All the three factors worked in Georgia and Ukraine," Kocharian said. He stressed that there is no strong opposition in Armenia right now. "The higher the opposition's level, the higher the standards society wants the government to comply with. A weak opposition corrupts the government and produces apathy in society; I, therefore, favor of a strong opposition." 5. Mass Rally in Yerevan to Victims of Sumgait Massacres YEREVAN (Armenpress)--Thousands of citizens, along with political figures paid their respects on Monday to the victims of pogroms against Armenians in the Azeri city of Sumgait in 1988. During a somber remembrance at the Dzidzernagapert memorial to the victims of the Armenian genocide, the head of the Armenian Writers' Union Levon Ananian, said the events of Sumgait, and Azerbaijan's brutality not only affected Armenians, but also the European community that has established the valued on which human rights are based. "We gather here today to voice that the entire Armenian nation, independent Armenia and liberated Karabagh are united in their issues and are ready to tackle all of our old and new issues," said Ananian. Writer and publicist Zory Balayan called on those gathered to take the issue to the US Embassy in Armenia, especially in response to recent statements by Congressman Dan Burton (R-IN) who, referring to Armenian genocide statements by various Congressmen each April, said they "commemorate the so-called Armenian Genocidethe exact details of which are still very much under debate today almost 90 years after the events," but who have never "once mentioned the ethnic cleansing carried out by the Armenians during the Armenia-Azerbaijan war which ended a mere decade ago." In his February 17 speech to the floor of the US House of Representatives, Burton continued, saying, "This savage cruelty against innocent women, children and the elderly is unfathomable in and of itself but the senseless brutality did not stop with Khojaly. Khojaly was simply the first. In fact, the level of brutality and the unprecedented atrocities committed at Khojaly set a pattern of destruction and ethnic cleansing that Armenian troops would adhere to for the remainder of the war." Following Balayan's calls, participants proceeded to march to the US Embassy where they presented a document of protest to embassy officials. All subscription inquiries and changes must be made through the proper carrier and not Asbarez Online. ASBAREZ ONLINE does not transmit address changes and subscription requests. (c) 2005 ASBAREZ ONLINE. All Rights Reserved. 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