Month: December 2023

Armenpress: How can Armenia attract Indian film industry

Emil Lazarian

 21:08, 1 December 2023

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 1, ARMENPRESS. An advanced film industry can serve as a key tool for a country to project its soft power, improve its image, advocate for its causes abroad, attract tourism, as well as boost relations with other countries at the highest level. For these reasons Armenia needs to develop its film industry as well as establish cooperation with countries that already have well-developed cinematography. One such country is India. 

The Indian film industry has for several years ranked first in the world in terms of annual film output. As Indian film producers have been increasingly shooting more films outside India, this has become a major source of income and tourism for the host countries. Switzerland tops the list of places where Indians travel – this is in large part thanks to the numerous films and productions that have been shot in Switzerland. In Serbia, a generous financial incentive package offered by the government has led to India investing over 50 million euros in its film industry. 

As the bilateral relations between Armenia and India develop at the state level, the time is right to examine the potential for cooperation in the field of cinematography. 

What does Armenia need to do to attract Indian filmmakers to shoot and co-produce films in Armenia?

The following conditions are important in achieving this goal: well-developed national cinematography which can attract international filmmakers; a holistic incentive package that would provide a roadmap to film-making in the country, including available technical and professional support; sizeable financial benefits designed to incentivize foreign filmmakers; and promotion of the country as an attractive film-making destination abroad. 

Developed national cinematography

Before attracting foreign movie makers, the country should first and foremost prioritize the development of its national cinematography. All the countries that have successfully managed to attract Indian filmmakers have pursued this strategy. As film director and producer Armine Abrahamyan said in an interview with APRI Armenia, “You must develop your own film industry first. Once you have famous films by which your country can be recognized abroad, filmmakers from other countries would want to cooperate with your filmmakers.”

Armenia should also prioritize co-productions between Armenian and Indian filmmakers over schemes that merely bring Indian filmmakers to Armenia to shoot without collaborating with Armenian producers. Co-productions will increase Armenia’s visibility as well as boost the capacity of local producers and professionals. 

The first step in developing national cinematography is to have a comprehensive legal framework that regulates all the issues related to filming. Armenia has already made some progress to this end by adopting the Armenian Law on Cinematography in 2021. However, the problem is that the law is currently not functioning, because the by-laws regulating the entire process have not been signed. As a result of that, neither Armenian nor foreign producers are able to reap the benefits of this law.

“The law creates all the necessary and favorable conditions for boosting and promoting Armenian cinematography. Designed to attract foreign investments and promote international cooperation, the law also facilitates the process of shooting films by foreign filmmakers in Armenia, including favorable tariff and customs incentives, as well as legal guidelines to how to co-produce in Armenia. All we need to do is implement this law”, said Anna Kostanyan, former MP (the 7th convocation of the National Assembly of RA) who drafted and presented the RA Law on Cinematography in the National Assembly. 

Holistic package with financial benefits

A country that wants to attract Indian filmmakers should also have a holistic package that includes attractive incentives. An analysis of India’s top 12 co-production partners shows that the most successful incentive packages come from countries that often provide tailor-made incentives, including facilitating visa procedures, granting comprehensive film shooting permits and providing assistance in the overall process.

“Whenever we decide to shoot a film outside India, we need to get permission from the local authorities to ensure a smooth shooting process without any obstacles”, said Indian film director Pankaj Kumar Vishwakarma told APRI (he has filmed Indian movies in Uzbekistan, Egypt, Thailand and Poland).  

A key component of this package is the financial incentives. Many governments provide subsidies and other types of financial benefits to companies looking to film in their countries. Saudi Arabia for instance offers sliding financial incentives, where they set a minimum credit (e.g., 20%) that gradually increases to 25% or 30% for subsequent and more expensive productions. Norway’s film incentive scheme has also proven that sliding film incentives succeed in attracting film producers.

Some countries not only subsidize the budget of the Indian films but also often cover the entire airfare for the film crew – a practice employed by Turkey. “It is important to have a coherent strategy and provide financial incentives as well as cashbacks to attract Indian filmmakers. I have long been advocating for this in Armenia”, Rananjay Anand, President of Indo-Armenian Friendship NGO told APRI. 

In Armenia, a draft bill and a new cashback system are currently being introduced which will guarantee a 10 to 40 percent rebate to film producers if they shoot a film in Armenia. According to that bill, the filmmaker will receive an additional refund if the film shows scenes identified with Armenia. This legal amendment is expected to give an extra push to attracting international filmmakers to Armenia, while incentivizing them to promote Armenia in their movies. 

Thus a holistic and targeted package should be developed for Indian film production companies that will incentivize them to shoot and co-produce films in Armenia.

Administrative and Personnel Support

Another important factor in this package is the provision of administrative and personnel support by Armenia to Indian filmmakers. Georgia, Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia each have established national film commissions that offer logistics support, training, visa facilitation, insurance, legal support, as well as accommodation. They offer these packages conveniently on a one-stop shop where a film producer from India can visit the website, and find everything they need to know about the film-making process in the country. These countries have also established studios capable of handling Bollywood-level productions. 

Armenia also needs to develop such a package where local studios and facilities will be showcased.  

“We have excellent film studios in Armenia which can meet the needs of Indian filmmakers – with better quality and lower prices than in many other countries”, Karen Mkrtchyan, joint secretary of Indo-Armenian Friendship NGO told APRI. According to him, this comes as an advantage, as locally-available technical and artistic equipment and support will save the film crews a lot of trouble and money, allowing them to fly in with a compact team, without having to carry heavy, expensive equipment with them. 

At the same time, big-budget productions would require Armenia to expand its local capacities. According to Abrahamyan, Armenia must build larger and more technologically-advanced studios, to be able to accommodate big fiction Indian movies. Until then, she said the best strategy would be to cooperate over artistic films as that’s where we have the most capacity. 

To provide this enhanced level of administrative and logistical support, Armenia should finally create the national film foundation envisioned by the Cinematography Law. This foundation will oversee the funding to local producers, as well as create a one-stop shop website with all the necessary guidelines for foreign producers who shoot films in Armenia. Armenia would also benefit from having a casting agency that would advise on recruiting professionals in the field. 

Additionally, Armenia should work to establish a direct flight link with India and consider subsidizing the cost of the flight for the production crew. It should also institute a temporary visa-free policy for producers and crew involved in co-productions. 

Promoting Armenia as a Film Destination 

Last but not least, countries achieve success in this field when they invest in positioning and promoting their country as a film-making destination. In this process, Armenia can leverage its picturesque landscape. Many Bollywood movies often portray mountainous landscapes, for which traditionally India has used Switzerland. As both a cheaper and closer location compared to Switzerland, Armenia could meet the needs of many Indian films by providing a mountainous destination for filming. “If Armenia invests in the film sector in India, and people start watching Armenian landscapes regularly, this will get paid back by tourists coming to your country. This will create jobs, people to people interactions, which will translate into goodwill and support to Armenia in India”, Anand said.

Armenia should also be promoted as an attractive destination for film-making. This can be done by hosting and participating in film festivals and other events. Uzbekistan for instance has partnered with India over joint film festivals and has also established joint film academies, as a result of which Indian co-producers signed multiple contracts to film in Uzbekistan. These festivals included both those in Uzbekistan, such as the XIV Tashkent International Film Festival, and in India, like the 53rd International Film Festival of India.

The Armenian Law on Cinematography specifically mentions the importance of showing international films in Armenian film festivals as well as showcasing Armenian films in festivals and other events abroad. Armenia’s Golden Apricot and other film festivals could increase their cooperation with Indian filmmakers, while also hosting contests and exchange programs with filmmakers from India.  

Since country promotion through cinematography is directly linked with attracting tourists, a comprehensive state strategy should consider the development of both sectors simultaneously. A hassle-free visa policy will help the country reap the benefits from the goodwill generated by these films among Indians. 

 “By 2030, India is projected to become the world's fourth-largest spender in the travel sector, as reported in a joint study by Booking.com and McKinsey. Outgoing trips from the country are expected to hit 50 million. Armenia should work with the Indian tourism industry to attract some of that outflow into the country,” Mkrtchyan added. 

Conclusion

 Thus, to attract Indian producers to shoot films in Armenia, Armenia needs to develop its own national cinematography, prioritizing co-productions between Armenian and Indian filmmakers, to implement its current Law on Cinematography, establish a direct flight with India, facilitate visa and customs, as well as create a comprehensive and targeted package of film incentives designed for production companies. Providing cashback and other financial incentives to Indian filmmakers should be an essential component of this package. Armenia also needs to be promoted in India through festivals and other events as a destination for film-making as well as tourism. All these efforts should be made as a part of a unified strategy, as the above-mentioned components are mutually reinforcing and will pay off if done in a coherent manner and as part of Armenia’s broader soft power strategy.  

Nvard Chalikyan, APRI Armenia Research Fellow

Davit Antonyan, APRI Armenia Associate Fellow




Asbarez: Three Days in Detroit

Markos Nalchajian
by Catherine Yesayan

 

 December 1, 2023

 

in Columns, Community Links, Latest, Top Stories
St. John Armenian church in Southfield, Michigan


BY CATHERINE YESAYAN

What a better time to arrive in Detroit. It was mid-September and the daytime temperature was around 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The leaves on the trees throughout the city were just starting to change to fall colors.

My trip to Detroit began with a 4-hour train-ride from Toronto to Windsor, which is a border city in Canada. However, I needed to cross a one-mile tunnel under the Detroit river to arrive to the United States and to go through the passport check. 

At the train station in Windsor, I took a taxi and asked the driver to call my contact, Ned Apigian, with whom I had made prior arrangements to show me around and introduce me to the Armenian community in Detroit.

All went as planned and Ned and his lovely wife picked me up from the Courtyard Marriott in Detroit, where the taxi had dropped me off.

Ned Apigian at his desk

Detroit was the last leg of my 2022 trip to document Armenian communities in diaspora. Ned was very generous with his time, driving his wife and I around and showing me the different neighborhoods of Detroit — from the rundown slums to the upscale quarters.

He gave me an overview of how Detroit went from a booming Metropolis to a shrinking city for the following reasons: closing of the factories, the decline of employment, and the urban flight. 

He explained how, because of the recessions, the properties were left abandoned in downtown Detroit and homes went into foreclosure due to unpaid taxes or mortgages, and thus, the city became deserted.

My own research taught me that the exodus and the downfall of Detroit began in 1960s, when a building boom in the suburbs pushed people out of downtown Detroit. The exodus quickened in 1967, following racial riots. After two hours of cruising in different neighborhoods of Detroit, he took me to Dearborn, to the Airbnb where I had made a reservation to stay. I dropped my luggage at the Airbnb and he and his wife took me to an Arab restaurant for a succulent dinner.

Here, I should mention that Dearborn is home to one of the largest Arab-American communities. A recent survey suggests that the city could be more than half Arab. Dearborn’s sizable Arab community consists largely of Lebanese families who, in the 1920s, immigrated to work in the auto industry. The recent surge has been from Syria, Iraq, and Yemen.

The largest mosque in the U.S., situated ext to St. Sarkis Armenian church

Dearborn is also home to the largest mosque in the United States, which is built right next to the St. Sarkis, Armenian Church and the Armenian center in Dearborn.

The first Armenian Apostolic church in Michigan, built in 1931

During the next two days, Ned continued to introduce me to the Armenian life in the suburbs of Detroit, such as Dearborn and Southfield. He also took me to the old neighborhoods, where early Armenians had settled. He drove through Salina street, which was known to be an Armenian neighborhood. Now everything in the area is dilapidated.

We also drove by the ARF community center, the “Yeridasartats Agoump” (Youth Club), and a few Armenian coffee houses. Today, all those buildings are abandoned and they look like ghosts from the past, and no longer belong to the Armenian community.

He also showed me the first Armenian apostolic church, built in 1931, which had a cultural center next door. Today, the church no longer belongs to Armenians.

We also crossed another cultural center, a red brick building that was originally a Masonic Temple. On the façade of the building, I could see “Hay kentron,” or “Armenian Center,” carved out of white stone, in Armenian.

Ned, as a young boy, had frequented those streets and knew the history of every building. I also I learned about the early arrival of Armenians and how they settled in downtown Detroit.

A masonic temple turned into an Armenian cultural center A close-up of the masonic temple, which has ‘Armenian Center’ written in Armenian

Now, a little bit about my friend Ned and his background. His real, Armenian name is “Nishan,” but he’s known by his nickname Ned. He was born in Niagara-Falls, on the American side. 

Ned’s father, arrived in Canada in 1908, from Keghi, a village near Erzurum in today’s Turkey. He was 19-years-old. However, four years later, he decided to return home and was faced with WWI and the extermination of Armenians by the Ottoman Turks. However, he was able to return to the United States and to start a family.

Now, let’s have a look into the early arrival of Armenians to Detroit. The Armenian community of Detroit, around that time, was almost wholly populated with young males. When in 1914, the famous automaker Ford announced the five-dollar workday, a new wave of young Armenian men, in large numbers, arrived in Detroit. They mostly arrived in the Eastern United States, with the hopes of earning money and returning to their homes in Middle East. However, WWI and the Armenian Genocide buried their hopes.

The Armenian community, which began to organize around 1909, was composed mainly of Armenians from Turkish provinces in Anatolia, such as Kharpert, Sebastia, Keghi, Gesaria, Izmir, and Van. 

Most of the young Armenians arriving in Detroit didn’t have proper education — they were sons of peasants. Although many knew how to read and write in Armenian, most were unfamiliar with the English language. In 1912, a few Armenians got together, and obtained permission from the YMCA to use some of their rooms to teach young Armenian men the English language.

Dr. Ashod Raffi Aprahamian in his book “Remarkable Rebirth,” which is about the history of the Armenians in Detroit, writes about the situation of those early Armenian communities.

“The only social outlets at the time were the political parties and the ‘one’ Armenian coffee house then operating in Detroit. At that early date (before 1908) two of the political parties had organizations in Detroit. The Dashnaktsutyun or Armenian Revolutionary Federation had organized its Detroit branch in 1904. The Hunchak party’s branch was organized three years later in 1907. The men would sit in the coffee house or in the rented political clubroom and talk politics for hours end,” Aprahamian wrote.

Little by little more Armenians arrived from the old countries. Also, young women were brought over to marry the Armenian men. Therefore, Armenians gradually started to establish their own families in Detroit and later in its suburbs, such as River Rouge, Dearborn, and, in the later years, in Southfield, West Bloomfield and Livonia. In the 1950s, there were about 15,000 Armenians in Metro Detroit.

Here, I should mention that the largest gathering of Armenians in the history of Detroit was on July 7, 1935, when an estimated 5,000 Armenians participated in a garden party at the Michigan State Fair Grounds. That was a groundbreaking event on all levels.

Before I finish the account of the early arrival of Armenians, I’d like to tell you a story that I read many years ago about two Armenian survivors of the Titanic ship. Of the five Armenians, the two who survived the wreckage of the Titanic, were Davit Vartanian, 22, and Neshan Krekorian, 25. Vartanian eventually settled in Detroit.  

On August 10, 2009, the Armenian Weekly published the story of Vartanian, how he survived the wreckage and how he settled in Detroit. It’s a compelling story.

Today, around 50,000 Armenians have made their homes in the greater metro area of Detroit, which is the fourth largest in the United States, behind Los Angeles, New York, and Boston. 

On Sunday morning, my third day in Detroit, Ned took me to St. Sarkis Armenian Church in Dearborn. The Apostolic church under the auspice of Cilicia was opened in October of 1962. The church sits on 15 acres of land which used to comprise of a school, a gymnasium, and a banquet hall. There’s also 151-unit low income/senior housing facility behind the church.

Ned told me that the board of directors of the church made a smart move by buying the 15 acres of land. Unfortunately, the Armenian school, due to low attendance, was shuttered. 

This building has been rented to the Dearborn Academy, but has kept the right to hoist the Armenian flag outside of the building. There is an ARF Coat of Arms symbol visible A close-up of the ARF Coat of Arms symbol on the building

The buildings are now rented to a non-Armenian academy. However, the church carries the right to hoist the Armenian flag outside of the academy building. The Armenian center, adjacent to the church, still operates for different events.

After a short visit to St. Sarkis church, Ned drove me to St. John Armenian Church in Southfield. This church had a very impressive and intricate architectural design, built as a round church with a gold plated dome. It was nothing short of awe inspiring. The construction of the church was completed in 1968. St. John Armenian Church offers numerous educational programs and opportunities. The varied ministries include: Children’s Sunday School, Altar training, Junior and Senior youth groups, Bible Studies, Women’s and Men’s groups, Senior Citizens and their needs, the learning of sacred music, and a choir named after Komitas. 

The center also offers a Research Library and the Alex & Marie Manoogian Museum, which I visited briefly and found it imposing, with professionally designed display cases filled with artifacts.

AGBU Alex & Marie Manoogian School principal Dr. Torossian and Catherine Yesayan The AGBU Alex & Marie Manoogian School in Michigan

Ned and I attended the liturgy and afterwards he took me to visit the AGBU Alex & Marie Manougian School campus, which was next door. We met the principal of the school, Dr. Hovsep Torossian, an educator, who gave us a tour of the school. 

The school was founded by Alex and Marie Manougian in 1969. The school opened with 20 students and two teachers. Ned’s daughter, Heather, was one of the very first students. In 1996, the Elementary, Middle and High School was converted into a Charter School, authorized by the Central Michigan University. Today, the school receives $10,000 in government funding for each student, for the whole year.

In 2012 and 2013, US News & World Report ranked the high school as one of the nation’s best schools. From pre-k to 12th grade, the school has 460 students. 

Dr. Torossian, the school principle, was a soft-spoken guy who explained that, during the pandemic, a building, for technology purposes, was annexed to to the main school. The new center was supposed to be officially opened by a ribbon cutting ceremony in the fall of 2022. 

Michigan’s Woodlawn Cemetery

After we left the church and the school, we stopped at Woodlawn cemetery where a section is dedicated to the Armenian community. It was another interesting aspect of Armenian life in Detroit.

Detroit has two Armenian radio programs, “Heritage of Armenian Culture Radio” and the “Armenian Radio Program.” Both have long supplied cultural content to the local Armenian community and beyond. 

The Armenian Radio Hour program is the oldest Armenian radio show in the country and perhaps one of the oldest ethnic programs in the United States. The Armenian Radio Hour first aired on May 22, 1943 on WJLB-AM (1400), founded and hosted by tar-player Haig Ohanian, who, at the time, had recently relocated to Detroit from New York.

Catherine Yesayan

As I’m finishing this report, my mind goes to a French song by Gilbert Bécaud, called “Nathalie”—1964. The song is about a guy who, during Soviet times, visits Moscow and has a guide named Nathalie who takes him around Moscow and finally, at the end of the song, the crooner says: “I know that one day in Paris it will be me who will be Nathalie’s guide.”

And, I say, “I know that one day in Los Angeles, it will be me who will be the guide to Ned and his wife.”

Catherine Yesayan is a regular contributor to Asbarez, with her columns appearing under the “Community Links” heading. She can be reached at [email protected].




American Armenian Rose Float Association Reveals 2024 Tournament of Roses Float Entry

Emil Lazarian
by Contributor

 

 December 1, 2023

 

in Community, Latest, News, Top Stories

American Armenian Rose Float Association 2024 Tournament of Roses Float Entry graphic


PASADENA—The American Armenian Rose Float Association, Inc. will present “Armenian Melodies,” for its appearance in the 135th Tournament of Roses. Inspired by the strength of Armenian matriarchs throughout history, “Armenian Melodies” will feature dynamic Armenian mother and daughter figures dressed in vibrant, traditional garb, surrounded by important symbols within Armenian heritage and culture. Tying in perfectly with the 135th Tournament of Roses theme, Celebrating a World of Music, “Armenian Melodies” will showcase several musical instruments endemic to Armenia, on January 1, 2024 at 8:00 a.m.  

Marking its sixth year participating in the Tournament of Roses, AARFA’s “Armenian Melodies” captures the heroism of Armenian mothers as exemplars of determination, resilience and fortitude in the face of centuries of upheaval. Through their steadfast support, Armenian mothers inspire their families and communities to persevere, even through turbulent times.

Armenian birds play a major role on the float, with the crane, chukar and little ringed plover, which are indigenous to the Armenian Highlands, nestled around the mother and daughter, adding depth and character to the rich tableau. Armenian instruments also feature heavily in “Armenian Melodies,” as the name suggests. Traditional wind instruments native to Armenia, including the duduk, shvi, blul and parkapzuk adorn the float, while percussion instruments, the dhol and nagara round out the floral orchestra adding to the spirited tapestry.

Adding to the float’s colorful and meaningful scene, symbolic objects are sprinkled throughout. Besides AARFA’s tricolor Armenian logo, a bushel of pomegranates, which represent good fortune and abundance, perch alongside the mother and daughter. With deep roots in Armenian music and culture, apricots can be found at the front of the float, along with the aforementioned duduk, which is made with apricot wood. Intricate and historic Armenian patterns are highlighted on the mother’s dress, while the “arevakhatch” or sun cross, symbolizing eternal life round out the design of “Armenian Melodies.”

To learn more about AARFA and the “Armenian Melodies” float, please visit AARFA.org, or follow AARFA on Instagram and Facebook.

The American Armenian Rose Parade Float Association mission is to promote and preserve Armenian culture and heritage through float design. AARFA strives to inspire, educate and raise awareness around the rich history, traditions and values of the Armenian community. Through its floats, AARFA hopes to foster unity, understanding and appreciation among people of all backgrounds and create lasting memories for generations to come. 

AARFA is a nonprofit organization for the sole purpose of presenting to the world the American Armenian community’s achievements. Please help AARFA complete this tradition by donating online.

Nevada Consular Corps Visits UNLV’s Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine

Emil Lazarian
by Contributor

 

 December 1, 2023

 

in Latest, News, Top Stories

From left: Andy Armenian, Amie Belmonte, Honorary Consul of Philippines, Astra Michels, Honorary Consul of Lithuania, Kathleen Blakely, Honorary Consul of Japan, Heidi Kasama, Honorary Consul of Norway, Lena Walthers, Honorary Consul of Sweden, Dr. Marc Kahn of UNLV, Joseph Campos, Honorary Consul of South Korea and Philippe Ziade, Honorary Consul of Lebanon


BY ADROUSHAN ANDY ARMENIAN

Members of the Nevada Consular Corps on November 29 visited the Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. After touring the newly-built facility, the group met with Dr. Marc Kahn, Dean of the School of Medicine.

The 135,000 square foot Kirk Kerkorian building, completed a year ago, is one of the most technologically advanced medical educational facilities in the United States, costing $120 million.

Currently, the school accepts 66 medical students each year with the objective to increase to 99 students by 2028.

Additionally, UNLV Medical School provides residency and fellowship programs in 11 different specialties.

During an hour-long discussion with Dr. Kahn, he emphasized the school’s mission to serve the local community by educating and training medical specialists who, after graduation, will stay in Las Vegas and serve the medical needs in the Greater Las Vegas community.

Dr. Kahn indicated that, at this point, the UNLV Medical School does not have international students. However, they are open to International Faculty Exchange in both clinical and research programs.

The meeting concluded with a presentation made by former Honorary Consul of the Republic of Armenia in Las Vegas, Andy Armenian, on behalf of the Nevada Consular Corps, where he presented a plaque containing a Kirk Kerkorian 100th Anniversary Commemorative stamp issued by the Republic of Armenia Postal Service in 2017.

Andy Armenian presenting Kirk Kerkorian commemorative stamp to Dr. Marc Kahn, Dean of Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV

The plaque was dedicated to Kirk Kerkorian, an American-Armenian businessman and philanthropist, who has contributed greatly to the shaping of Las Vegas, and is considered to be the “Father of the Las Vegas Mega Resorts.”

Meeting participants included Honorary Consuls of Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Lithuania, Norway, and the Philippines, as well as Marianna Sarmiento, Chief of Staff at Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine.

Adroushan Andy Armenian is the former Honorary Consul of the Republic of Armenia in Las Vegas.

Mihran Aghvinian Inducted into European Martial Arts Hall of Fame

Edgar Tavakalian
by Contributor

 

 December 1, 2023

 

in Latest, News, Sports, Top Stories

Martial artist Mihran Aghvinian on October 28 was inducted into the Hall of Fame of the Martial Arts of Europe during its annual award ceremony held at the Hotel Mühlenhof in Rheine/NRW, Germany.

This distinguished organization is dedicated to honoring excellence in martial arts and recognized Shihan (Grandmaster) Mihran Aghvinian for his outstanding contributions to the advancement of martial arts. This marks his second induction into a Hall of Fame; previously, he was inducted into the American Masters Hall of Fame in 2016.

Mihran Aghvinian is not only a devoted martial artist but also an active member of the Armenian community in Los Angeles. He is the visionary behind the Armenian mixed martial arts style known as Hye Katch Do. For over three decades, he has been imparting the principles of Hye Katch Do to numerous young Armenians through classes in Hamburg Germany,Glendale and the San Fernando Valley, instilling in his students the mental and physical discipline synonymous with martial arts.

Born in Germany in 1962, Aghvinian has been deeply immersed in martial arts since 1970, achieving multiple black belts across various martial arts disciplines, including judo, Kadgamala karate, Kyokushin Budokai All-Round fighting,Krav Maga, kickboxing, and Hye Katch Do. He is the founder and president of the Armenian Martial Arts Coalition. His expertise extends beyond teaching, as he has provided training to the Norwegian, Danish, and German militaries, air marshals, and anti-terror air personnel. Additionally,

He shared his expertise with bodyguards and security personnel, serving as a bodyguard in both America and Europe .

The Hall of Fame Martial Arts Europe, established in 2012, from Werner Tewes is renowned as one of the premier martial arts events in Europe. The organization is committed to recognizing outstanding Martial Arts Leaders and Legends by enlisting them in the martial arts Hall of Fame. Inductees are selected for their steadfast commitment to martial arts, community contributions, loyalty, respect, humility, and, of course, personal achievements. Each nominee undergoes a meticulous review process by the committee over an extended period.

Asbarez: Hayasat-1 Satellite, Developed in Armenia, Has Successful Launch

Kevo Kalantarian
by Asbarez Staff

 

 December 1, 2023

 

in Armenia, Featured Main, Latest, News, Top Stories, Videos

First satellite developed in Armenia launches on Dec. 1


Hayasat-1, the first satellite developed by Armenian specialists in Armenia was launched on Friday into space by SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket from the Vandenberg Air Base in Santa Barbara, Calif., News.am reported.

The satellite is unique in that it constantly rotates around the axis of the Earth and is oriented in the same way with respect to the Sun. That is, every time the satellite crosses the earth’s equator at about the same time, at that moment we have communication sessions.

According to preliminary data, on Saturday morning it will already be possible to communicate with the satellite. This still does not mean that the connection will work, because the satellite has been off for a long time, from the Netherlands to the U.S., and during this time the batteries may have gradually lost their charge, which means that it may not have enough charge to immediately start its functions.

Later it will charge in the sunlight, become ready for operation, and open the antennae. However, the Armenian specialists will try to use the first opportunity on Saturday to contact the satellite. There are also many other satellites in the rocket.

The flight was originally planned for November 29, but it was postponed for two days.

The Hayasat-1 satellite was created by the Bazoomq Space Research Laboratory and the Center for Scientific Innovation and Education and is the second Armenian satellite to be launched into space, but it is the first one developed and created by Armenian specialists in Armenia.

The satellite is equipped with sensors that measure the intensity of light falling on its different sides, magnetometers that act as a compass for the satellite, magnetometers that dampen the rotation of the satellite, sensors that measure the temperatures of the most critical parts of various modules, as well as inertial sensors that measure changes in orientation.

It also has a secondary payload, the measurements of which will provide data on the satellite’s rotations, position and motion. It consists of a GPS receiver with its antennas and an experimental inertial measurement unit (IMU) designed and built in Armenia.

RFE/RL Armenian Service – 12/01/2023

Ani Basmajian 
                                        Friday, December 1, 2023


Pashinian’s Party Seeks To Oust Another Opposition Mayor

        • Karine Simonian

Armenia - A view of the town of Alaverdi, May 20, 2022


Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s Civil Contract party has moved to oust the 
mayor of a major community in Armenia’s northern Lori province affiliated with 
an opposition group.

Civil Contract lost control of the community comprising the formerly industrial 
town of Alaverdi and over two dozen smaller towns and villages as a result of 
local elections held in September 2022. It fell short of an overall majority in 
the local council empowered to appoint the community head.

The opposition Aprelu Yerkir party secured such a majority and installed its 
member Arkadi Tamazian as mayor after teaming up with former President Levon 
Ter-Petrosian’s Armenian National Congress (HAK) party. The HAK won only one 
seat in the council.

One of the council members representing Aprelu Yerkir, Simon Zakharov, 
unexpectedly defected from the party in July, putting Tamazian’s position at 
serious risk. Zakharov denied media reports that he was co-opted by his 
pro-government colleagues.

But he did back earlier this week a Civil Contract bid to replace Tamazian 
through a vote of no confidence. Zakharov’s defection gave Pashinian’s party 
enough votes to do that.

Under Armenia law, local councils cannot discuss and vote on motions of censure 
more than once a year. Aprelu Yerkir tried to take advantage of this provision 
in October, initiating a vote of no confidence in Tamazian which its councilors 
never planned to back. Civil Contract representatives say the initiative is null 
and void because the local council did not make a quorum needed for a formal 
debate on it.

Armenia - Arkadi Tamazian, May 20, 2022.

Tamazian on Friday denied that and said it is the ruling party’s motion that is 
illegal. He said he will therefore not convene a special session of the council 
demanded by its pro-government members keen to unseat him.

“Let them challenge my decision in court,” the Alaverdi mayor told RFE/RL’s 
Armenian Service.

Tamazian said later in the day that he has asked the Armenian government to 
disband the local council and call a snap election in the community. The law 
allows but does not require the government to do so.

Civil Contract’s local leader, Davit Ghumashian, dismissed the request. He said 
the Alaverdi council will meet early next week to remove Tamazian and elect him 
as new mayor.

“Our initiative is absolutely legal,” added Ghumashian.

Ghumashian is a former member of former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican 
Party of Armenia (HHK). He was elected mayor of a village close to Alaverdi on 
the HHK ticket in 2017 a year before Pashinian toppled Sarkisian and swept to 
power. Ghumashian pledged allegiance to Pashinian’s team shortly after the 
“velvet revolution.”

Tamazian on Thursday effectively accused the ruling party of engineering 
Zakharov's defection. The mayor labeled the defector as a “rat” motivated by 
“personal interests.”

Armenia -A session of the local council in Akhurian, July 19, 2023.

Two similar defections allowed Pashinian’s party to replace the opposition head 
of another community in July. The community consists of the northwestern town of 
Akhurian and surrounding villages. Civil Contract failed to prevail in local 
elections also held in September 2022.

Commenting on the looming political crisis in Alaverdi, an Armenian opposition 
parliamentarian, Garnik Danielian, accused Pashinian’s political team of 
continuing to trample of on the will of voters. “This is an undemocratic and 
despicable practice,” he charged in a Facebook post.

The Armenian government already faced such accusations in the wake of local 
polls held across the country in 2022 and 2021. Civil Contract was defeated in 
key urban communities, notably Vanadzor, Armenia’s third largest city. Some of 
those ballots were won by jailed or indicted figures at odds with the 
government. One of them was set free right after deciding not to become a town 
mayor.

In Vanadzor, the leader of an opposition bloc, Mamikon Aslanian, was arrested in 
December 2021 just days after winning the municipal ballot. Aslanian remains in 
detention, standing trial on corruption charges rejected by him as politically 
motivated.




Armenia, Azerbaijan Trade More Barbs Over Peace Treaty

        • Ruzanna Stepanian

North Macedonia - The foreign ministers of OSCE member states meet in Skopje, 
.


Armenia and Azerbaijan have accused each other of dragging feet on a bilateral 
peace treaty sought by the international community.

The foreign ministers of the two South Caucasus countries traded the accusations 
on Thursday when they addressed an annual meeting of the top diplomats of OSCE 
member states held in North Macedonia’s capital Skopje. The two men avoided 
holding talks on the sidelines of the ministerial conference.

Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan again condemned the recent Azerbaijani 
offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh that restored Baku’s control over the region and 
forced its practically entire population to flee to Armenia.

“With the tacit consent of the international community, Azerbaijan has achieved 
its long-standing goal: to get the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh without its 
Armenian population,” Mirzoyan declared in his speech.

“Now the entire sovereign territory of the Republic of Armenia has become the 
target of our neighbor,” he went on. “This, coupled with continuous hatred, 
military rhetoric, use of force and threats of use of force, refusal to come to 
meetings organized by various international actors, including the U.S. and the 
EU, demonstrates that this country [Azerbaijan] is not sincerely interested in 
peace and stability in our region.”

North Macedonia - U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Armenia's Foreign 
Minister Ararat Mirzoyan meet in Skopje, November 29, 2023.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev twice cancelled EU-mediated talks with 
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian planned for October. Azerbaijani Foreign 
Minister Jeyhun Bayramov similarly withdrew from a November 20 meeting with 
Mirzoyan that was due to take place in Washington. Baku accused the Western 
powers of pro-Armenian bias and proposed direct negotiations with Yerevan.

Bayramov reiterated that offer and complained about “biased and one-sided 
actions” of unnamed third parties in his speech at the Skopje conference. He 
claimed that Yerevan itself is dragging out talks on the Armenian-Azerbaijani 
peace treaty.

“The continuation of geopolitical intrigues organized by some actors is 
counterproductive and only serves to drag out the peace process,” added Bayramov.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken telephoned Aliyev and Pashinian on Monday 
to discuss ways of kick-starting the process. No dates for fresh 
Armenian-Azerbaijani talks were announced as a result. Blinken met with Mirzoyan 
at Skopje on Wednesday.

Armenian officials suggested earlier that Aliyev is reluctant to sign a peace 
deal that would preclude Azerbaijani territorial claims to Armenia. Azerbaijan’s 
September 19-20 offensive in Karabakh raised more fears in Yerevan that it may 
also invade Armenia to open a land corridor to the Nakhichevan exclave.




Court Orders Release Of Prominent Armenian General


Armenia - Grigori Khachaturov attends an award ceremony in the presidential 
palace in Yerevan, September 20, 2019.


An Armenian appeals court ordered on Friday the conditional release of a 
prominent military general who demanded Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s 
resignation in 2021.

Major-General Grigori Khachaturov was arrested in March this year on charges of 
money laundering strongly denied by him. A court of first instance allowed 
prosecutors last month to again extend his pre-trial detention.

Khachaturov’s lawyers challenged that decision in the Anti-Corruption Court of 
Appeals. The latter agreed to grant him bail. At the same time, it placed the 
general under so-called “administrative control” involving restrictions on his 
freedom of movement and communication. The court did not immediately specify the 
extent of those restrictions.

Khachaturov is the former commander of the Armenian army’s Third Corps mostly 
stationed in northern Tavush province bordering Azerbaijan. He received a major 
military award and was promoted to the rank of major-general after leading a 
successful military operation on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border in July 2020, 
less than three months before the outbreak of the six-week war in 
Nagorno-Karabakh.

Khachaturov was among four dozen high-ranking military officers who accused 
Pashinian’s government of incompetence and misrule and demanded its resignation 
in February 2021. The unprecedented demand was welcomed by the Armenian 
opposition but condemned as a coup attempt by Pashinian.

In a separate statement issued in March 2021, Khachaturov said “every day and 
hour” of Pashinian’s rule “erodes” Armenia’s national security. He was fired a 
few months later.

The charges leveled against the general stem from a controversial criminal case 
opened against Seyran Ohanian, a former defense minister who now leads the 
parliamentary group of the main opposition Hayastan alliance.

Ohanian was charged in February with illegally allowing the privatization of 
properties that belonged to the Armenian Defense Ministry. He rejected the 
accusations as politically motivated.

The National Security Service (NSS) claimed at the time that Khachaturov “de 
facto” acquired one of those properties at a knockdown price and used it for 
obtaining a bank loan worth 18 million drams ($45,000). One of his lawyers 
dismissed the claim as “laughable.”

Khachaturov’s father Yuri was the chief of the Armenian army’s General Staff 
from 2008-2016. He served as secretary general of the Russian-led Collective 
Security Treaty Organization when the current Armenian authorities indicted him 
as well as Ohanian and former President Robert Kocharian in 2018 over their 
alleged role in a 2008 post-election unrest in Yerevan. Armenia’s Constitutional 
Court declared coup charges brought against them unconstitutional in 2021.

Yuri Khachaturov and his second son Igor actively participated in last year’s 
antigovernment protests staged by the country’s main opposition forces.




First Armenian-Made Satellite Launched Into Space


Armenia - Government officials, scientists and reporters watch a live broadcast 
of the launch of a first Armenian-made satellite into space, Yerevan, December 
1, 2023.


A first-ever satellite designed and manufactured by Armenian scientists was 
launched into space on Friday.

The Hayasat-1 satellite was carried by a SpaceX rocket that blasted off from 
Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.

The high-tech device shaped like a 10-centimeter cube was jointly developed by 
the Yerevan-based Bazoomq Space Research Laboratory and the Armenian Center for 
Scientific Innovation and Education. Their nascent space program was formally 
licensed by the Armenian Ministry of High-Technology less than three months ago.

High-Technology Minister Robert Khachatrian pledged continued government support 
for the program when he spoke after the successful launch of Hayasat-1. He 
called it a “very remarkable and heartening” development.

Bazoomq’s co-founder and executive director, Avetik Grigorian, spoke of the 
“resumption” of Armenia’s space-related activities, alluding to Armenian 
scientists’ past contributions to Soviet space programs. Hayasat-1 is “only the 
first step” in that endeavor, he said.

“We need to have our own capacity to develop satellites, launch them and give 
them the functions and tasks we want because otherwise we would be dependent on 
big powers that may and may not be willing to support us,” argued Grigorian.

Armenia - The Hayasat-1 satellite.

SpaceX launched Armenia’s first satellite into space in May 2022. The Armenian 
government reportedly purchased the ArmSat-1 satellite from Satlantis, a Spanish 
company that specializes in the production of small satellites and cameras for 
them. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said at the time that it will be used for a 
wide range of purposes, including border control, natural disaster management 
and geology.

The government pledged to open a satellite operations center in the country 
before the end of 2022. However, the construction of the facility appears to 
have fallen behind schedule.

Armenia’s arch-foe Azerbaijan launched its first communication and observation 
satellite into space in 2013. The Azerbaijani army reportedly used satellite 
images for its offensive military operations carried out during the 2020 war in 
Nagorno-Karabakh.



Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

The Beauty of Kim Kardashian’s Armenian-American Heritag

Jack Hunanian
Gillett News
Nov 29 2023

In a world where cultural diversity is celebrated, Kim Kardashian stands as a prominent figure whose ethnic background is intriguing to many. The renowned reality TV star and businesswoman has a distinct appearance that sparks curiosity about her heritage. So, what is Kim Kardashian’s ethnicity?

Kim Kardashian is proudly Armenian-American. Her father, Robert Kardashian, hailed from an Armenian-American background, while her mother, Kris Jenner, has ancestry rooted in Dutch, English, Irish, and Scottish origins. This fascinating fusion of ethnic backgrounds has played a pivotal role in shaping Kim’s unique identity and physical features.

Armenia, the country from which Kim’s paternal ancestors originate, boasts a rich and vibrant culture that extends back thousands of years. Nestled in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, Armenia has been influenced by nearby countries like Turkey, Iran, and Georgia, resulting in a kaleidoscope of traditions, cuisine, and language within its society.

FAQ:

Q: What is the meaning of “ethnicity”?
A: Ethnicity encompasses a person’s cultural background, including their customs, traditions, language, and heritage. It signifies a shared set of characteristics among a group of individuals, often based on factors such as nationality or ancestry.

Q: Are there other notable celebrities of Armenian descent?
A: Absolutely! In addition to Kim Kardashian, there are several other incredibly talented individuals of Armenian heritage who have left a significant impact on the world stage. Some examples include the beloved singer Cher, Serj Tankian – the iconic lead singer of System of a Down, and the legendary former professional tennis player Andre Agassi.

Q: Does Kim Kardashian embrace her Armenian heritage?
A: Yes, Kim Kardashian takes great pride in her Armenian roots. She has made multiple visits to Armenia, advocating for the recognition of the Armenian Genocide and raising awareness about her ancestral heritage. Notably, Kim even named her daughter “North West” as a tribute to her Armenian background.

In essence, Kim Kardashian’s Armenian-American ethnicity has not only shaped her physical appearance but also contributed to her remarkable journey in the entertainment industry. Through embracing her heritage, she has become an inspirational figure, encouraging individuals worldwide to celebrate and cherish their own cultural backgrounds.

https://gillettnews.com/news/the-beauty-of-kim-kardashians-armenian-american-heritage/266926/ 

The Kardashian Family: Embracing Their Armenian Heritage

Aram Torosian
Gillett News
Nov 29 2023

In the realm of reality television and popular culture, the Kardashian family has risen to prominence. Known for their opulent lifestyles, business endeavors, and controversial relationships, the Kardashians have enraptured audiences across the globe. Yet, beneath the glitz and glamour lies a lesser-known fact—the Kardashians have deep Armenian roots. Let’s explore the significance of their Armenian heritage and the profound impact it has had on their lives.

Armenian Heritage:
The Kardashians’ Armenian lineage stems from their father, Robert Kardashian. Born in Los Angeles, California, he was raised by parents who immigrated from Armenia. The roots of their Armenian heritage can be traced back to the historical region of Armenia, situated in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia.

Armenian Genocide:
The Kardashians’ connection to Armenia is intimately intertwined with the tragic narrative of the Armenian Genocide. This atrocity refers to the systematic extermination of the Armenian population by the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Shockingly, it is estimated that more than 1.5 million Armenians perished during this horrific event. Rather than shying away from their heritage, the Kardashian family has been unwavering in their support for recognizing the Armenian Genocide, using their platform to raise awareness of this historical tragedy.

Armenian Culture and Traditions:
Though they were born and raised in the United States, the Kardashians have enthusiastically embraced their Armenian heritage, actively participating in Armenian cultural events and traditions. Their multiple visits to Armenia have fostered a deep connection with their ancestral homeland, enabling them to engage with the local community. Furthermore, the family has extensively contributed to philanthropic endeavors, supporting various causes in Armenia.

FAQ:

Q: Are all the Kardashians of Armenian descent?
A: Yes, all the Kardashian siblings—Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob—are of Armenian descent through their father, Robert Kardashian.

Q: Do the Kardashians speak Armenian?
A: While the Kardashians may not be fluent in Armenian, they have exhibited an interest in learning the language and have actively sought to reconnect with their Armenian roots.

Q: How have the Kardashians contributed to Armenian causes?
A: The Kardashians have utilized their influential platform to shed light on the Armenian Genocide, thereby raising awareness. Additionally, they have wholeheartedly supported philanthropic initiatives in Armenia, including the construction of a children’s center in Gyumri.

In essence, the Kardashian family’s Armenian heritage serves as an integral facet of their identity. Through their resolute advocacy for Armenian causes and their enthusiastic embrace of Armenian culture, the Kardashians have emerged as esteemed ambassadors for their ancestral homeland. Their far-reaching influence has not only sparked discussions about the Armenian Genocide but has also played a pivotal role in spotlighting the rich history and cultural tapestry of Armenia.

Exploring the Rich Armenian Heritage of the Kardashians

Emil Lazarian
Gillett News
Nov 29 2023

In the realm of reality television and the ever-evolving landscape of popular culture, the Kardashian family has undeniably left an indelible mark. From their opulent lifestyles to their much-publicized personal lives, the Kardashian-Jenner clan has become a global sensation. However, among the countless pieces of trivia surrounding this famous family, one question that often arises is: what exactly is their ethnic background?

The Kardashians proudly hail from Armenian descent, a fact that speaks to their rich cultural heritage and roots. Their late father, Robert Kardashian, was of Armenian-American heritage, while their mother, Kris Jenner, brings a mix of Dutch, English, and Scottish ancestry to the family tree.

Armenians, an ethnic group native to the Armenian Highlands, occupy a significant place in history and culture. Situated in the eastern part of Turkey and western part of Armenia, the Armenian Highlands have witnessed the rise and fall of empires, enduring hardships and triumphs throughout thousands of years. It is undoubtedly a source of immense pride for the Kardashians to be associated with such a venerable lineage.

While the Kardashians may have garnered fame and fortune through various avenues, they have consistently remained connected to their Armenian heritage. They have proudly identified themselves as Armenian, frequently emphasizing the importance of their roots and raising awareness about the Armenian Genocide, a tragic event that unfolded during World War I.

Their commitment to their heritage extends beyond lip service, as the Kardashians have visited Armenia multiple times. These journeys have allowed them to immerse themselves in the culture, gain a deeper understanding of their ancestral home, and forge stronger bonds with their Armenian roots. Their platform as influential figures has further enabled them to shed light on the Armenian Genocide and educate millions about this historical tragedy.

FAQ:

Q: Are all the Kardashians of Armenian descent?
A: No, not all the Kardashians are of Armenian descent. While their father, Robert Kardashian, was of Armenian-American heritage, their mother, Kris Jenner, brings a mix of Dutch, English, and Scottish ancestry to the family.

Q: Do the Kardashians identify themselves as Armenian?
A: Yes, the Kardashians proudly identify themselves as Armenian and consistently express pride in their heritage. They have used their platform to raise awareness about Armenian culture, history, and the Armenian Genocide.

Q: Are there any other celebrities of Armenian descent?
A: Absolutely! The Armenian diaspora has produced numerous notable individuals, including singer Cher, musician Serj Tankian, and filmmaker Atom Egoyan. These individuals, among others, have made significant contributions in their respective fields and have proudly represented their Armenian heritage.

In exploring the multi-faceted world of the Kardashians, it becomes clear that their Armenian roots contribute an essential layer to their identity. It is through their prominence and influence that they have championed their heritage, amplifying the voices of the Armenian people and bringing attention to their rich cultural tapestry. In essence, the Kardashians serve as ambassadors of the Armenian legacy, ensuring that its beauty and resilience are forever celebrated.