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Armenpress: Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 30-09-21

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 30-09-21

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 17:37,

YEREVAN, 30 SEPTEMBER, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 30 September, USD exchange rate up by 0.71 drams to 484.20 drams. EUR exchange rate down by 2.56 drams to 561.43 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate up by 0.01 drams to 6.66 drams. GBP exchange rate down by 2.58 drams to 651.39 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price down by 192.82 drams to 27042.89 drams. Silver price down by 2.43 drams to 347.54 drams. Platinum price down by 245.37 drams to 15053.67 drams.

Azerbaijani press: Chairperson of Azerbaijani parliament calls on Kazakh parliament to recognize Khojaly genocide

By Trend

Chairperson of the Azerbaijani parliament Sahiba Gafarova, who is in Kazakhstan on an official visit, during a conversation with President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Chairman of the Parliament of Kazakhstan Nurlan Nigmatulin called for the recognition of the Khojaly genocide in the country's parliament, Trend reports on Sept. 29 referring to the Azerbaijani parliament.

The chairperson of the Azerbaijani parliament informed about the Khojaly genocide which occurred almost 30 years ago.

Some international organizations and parliaments of many countries have already recognized this massacre as genocide, Gafarova stressed, expressing hope that the parliament of Kazakhstan will express its attitude to this grave crime against humanity.

During the meetings, the chairperson of the Azerbaijani parliament also spoke about the termination of the thirty-year Armenian occupation of Azerbaijani lands as a result of Azerbaijan's victory in the 44-day second Karabakh war, the process of restoring cities and villages completely destroyed by Armenia during the occupation and large-scale infrastructure projects.

Moreover, during a meeting with Chairman of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan Maulen Ashimbayev, Gafarova also highlighted the topic of the Khojaly genocide and expressed hope that the Kazakh side will take appropriate steps in this regard.

On Feb. 25-26, 1992, during the first Karabakh war, the Armenian Armed Forces, supported by the 366th infantry regiment of Soviet troops, stationed in Khankendi city, committed an act of genocide against the population of the Azerbaijani town of Khojaly.

As many as 613 civil residents, including 63 children, 106 women, and 70 old people were killed in the massacre, 1,000 people were injured, and 1,275 were taken, hostage.

Turkish press: FETÖ behind US move to designate Turkish group as terrorists

The U.S. Capitol building is seen down the National Mall as the sun sets in Washington, D.C., U.S., Sept. 26, 2021. (AFP Photo)

The Gülenist Terror Group (FETÖ) is behind an amendment in the U.S. 2022 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) adopted by the House of Representatives that seeks to designate the Idealist Hearths, as a foreign terrorist group, a representative in the U.S. said Wednesday.

The group's representative Adil Alper Yiğiter told Anadolu Agency (AA) that they had found a photograph from an online meeting attended by Democratic Rep. Dina Titus from the state of Nevada, who introduced the amendment, and NBA player Enes Kanter, the self-styled "adopted" son of FETÖ leader Fetullah Gülen who resides in the U.S.

"It has been proven that Titus, who presented the amendment to add Idealist Hearths onto the terror list, is in collaboration with (FETÖ). The smear and slander campaign launched by those who are hostile to the Turks and the Ülkü Ocakları (Idealist Hearths) will undoubtedly be eliminated," said Yiğiter.

Kanter, who finances FETÖ, wrote a letter in 2016 following the defeated coup in Turkey. "May my father, mother and all pedigree die for your [Fetullah Gülen] cause," he wrote, signing it as "Enes (Kanter) Gülen."

Yiğiter said the movement has never engaged in any illegal practices while conducting its activities. "Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic, we were involved in aid campaigns and shared our bread with those in need, regardless of their ethnicity," he added.

The amendment by Titus requires a report from the State Department about the Idealist Hearths' activities and a review of criteria for how designations are made.

"Although it seems it is the Armenian lobby that pioneered the bill, we see the active role by a certain group of people who are always hostile to us," said Yiğiter, referring to FETÖ.

FETÖ and its U.S.-based leader orchestrated the defeated coup of July 15, 2016 in Turkey in which 251 people were killed and 2,734 wounded.

Ankara also accuses FETÖ of being behind a long-running campaign to overthrow the state through the infiltration of Turkish institutions, particularly the military, police and judiciary.

Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) Chairperson Devlet Bahçeli called the move by the U.S. lawmakers against the Idealist Hearths a "terrible mistake."

The Turkish Foreign Ministry said it is "regretting" that the amendment was included in the NDAA.

"It is extremely saddening and worrying that such a request, which has unfounded accusations and does not fit our deep-rooted alliance with the United States, has even been approved by one wing of the U.S. Congress," said ministry spokesperson Tanju Bilgiç, referring to the House of Representatives.

Bilgiç said Turkey expects that the "imprudent request" will not be included in the final text of the act, adding that any attempt to restrict the freedom of association and _expression_ of the Turkish community should be avoided.

On its website, the group says it rejects all manner of extremism and promotes social projects for the Turkish diaspora's integration into French society.

Turkish press: Anniversary of the Karabakh Liberation War

On the first year anniversary of the 44-day war started on Sept. 27, 2020 for the liberation of the lands occupied by Armenia, a march was held in Azerbaijan in memory of the fallen soldiers in Baku, Azerbaijan, Sept. 27, 2021. (AA Photo)

Ayear ago, on Sept. 27, 2020, Azerbaijan began the liberation of its territory that had been occupied by Armenia for nearly 30 years.

The Armenian aggression at Tovuz, a few weeks earlier, had begun the countdown to war. The Yerevan government, through its provocations, had signaled the end of negotiations that had dragged on for years. The Azerbaijani government had been loath to plunge itself into a costly war without exhausting all possibilities of a peaceful resolution of the conflict on the principles of international law, which was firmly on its side.

The Baku government knew that the Azerbaijani army had been developed into something that was unrecognizable in comparison to the forces that lost Karabakh in the 1990s. But it wished to give peace a chance, even though its patience had been exhausted by that stage. In the end, Azerbaijan was left with only two options: To accept the loss of territory and escalating provocations, or to restore its territorial integrity through war.

An Azerbaijani campaign plan designed to liberate its territories had been developed over the course of a decade and refined through the years. The war finally began on Sept. 27 after further Armenian shelling of Azerbaijani army positions. The counter-offensive was launched, which was called “Operation Iron Fist.” The first few days of war proved costly for the Azerbaijanis, but the Armenian defenses were quickly penetrated and Baku took the military initiative.

The first reason for the battlefield success was the clever use of advanced battlefield technology. The Commander in Chief President Ilham Aliyev had a pivotal role to play in the planning and implementation of the campaign. Azerbaijan used its income from oil and gas exports wisely to modernize its military equipment, and invested in an expanding fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), mainly from Turkey and Israel, as well as precision tactical missiles.

Independent Azerbaijan was unconstrained in its purchases from military markets (aside from U.S. sanctions) and chose and bought well, while the Armenians, who had developed a dependency on Moscow, were limited to military equipment that was not up to modern standards and had not been maintained. In the first phase of the war, Azerbaijan concentrated its drones against Armenia’s air defense. Once the Armenian air defense was neutralized, the UAVs were increasingly deployed against Armenian tanks, armored vehicles and reinforcements. The Azerbaijan MoD videos showed scores of tanks, artillery and trucks being hit by Bayraktar-launched glide bombs and suicide HAROPs.

Soldiers gather during the Karabakh War to liberate Azerbaijani lands that are occupied by Armenia for 30 years, in Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan on Nov. 15, 2020. (Sabah Archive Photo)

However, the 44-day war was not all about drones and military technology. There was much fighting of a traditional kind and the well-trained and equipped Armenians put up stiff resistance in many places. In the mountainous north and northeast of Karabakh, the Armenians had heavily fortified defenses and Azerbaijani forces fought for strategic positions, tying down the enemy. There were few significant moves along the middle of the front lines in the east, where both sides exchanged artillery duels. The main blow against the Armenians was inflicted in the south, along the border with Iran, where significant forces could thrust quickly and effectively across the steppe zone. This could have been countered by the Armenians if forces had arrived in sufficient numbers, but the well-thought-out and executed Azerbaijani strategy prevented Armenian reinforcements from moving in sufficient numbers by holding them on the other fronts and deterring and depleting reinforcements through precision strikes from the air.

On Oct. 19, Russian President Vladimir Putin intervened in an attempt to stop the war. At this point, Azerbaijani forces had liberated significant territory along the southern flatlands and held the regional centers of Fuzuli and Jabrayil but had not penetrated the massif central of Karabakh’s interior. The Russian president attempted to convince the Armenians to end the war in accordance with the Lavrov Plan. Putin was surprised when Armenia's President Nikol Pashinian rejected the deal, saying that Armenia would fight on. Pashinian’s refusal to accept this deal proved to be extremely costly and he was forced into accepting a far worse agreement a couple of weeks later.

The Azerbaijani forces pivoted north toward the Lachin corridor, whose capture would cut the Karabakh Armenians off from Armenia and the main military supply route, severing the main line of retreat from Stepanakert (Khankendi), and trapping Armenian forces with no escape. However, the main objective was Shusha, the great Azerbaijani cultural center and most strategic point of Karabakh, holding the key to the dominance of the whole territory and the dictation of an advantageous settlement.

Shusha was taken by Azerbaijani forces after the formidable heights were scaled by special forces. Azerbaijani units entered the city and drove the Armenian forces out of the center in close combat, before expelling them altogether. On Nov. 8, 2020, Shusha was confirmed to have fallen to Azerbaijani forces. It was a historic day for Azerbaijan. The fall of Shusha led to the immediate accepting of a Russian-brokered armistice by Yerevan. It was an offer that the Armenians, given the state of their forces, could not refuse.

On the political level, the Aliyev leadership was able to successfully read Moscow’s intentions with regard to the conflict and negotiate a controlled end to the war that minimized bloodshed and preserved resources for reconstruction. Azerbaijan suffered just under 2,900 fatalities in the liberation war. Armenian losses are likely to have surpassed 5,000, according to independent sources in Armenia.

A Turkish flag between Azerbaijani flags is seen during the march in memory of the fallen soldiers of the 44-day war started on Sept. 27, 2020 for the liberation of the lands occupied by Armenia in Baku, Azerbaijan, Sept. 27, 2021. (AA Photo)

The geopolitical picture in the region has been transformed thanks to the moral support provided to Azerbaijan by Turkey. The Turkish and Azerbaijani armies have conducted extensive joint military exercises operations for many years to prepare the Azerbaijani army to carry out the tasks assigned to it in combat operations. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has given his full political support to Baku, before, during and since the war concluded.

Turkey's political support for Azerbaijan was critical to victory in the war. Since Azerbaijan resolved the conflict in a military-political way, Baku, Ankara and Moscow are making concerted joint efforts to advance the post-conflict settlement and the achievement of long-term peace in the region. Azerbaijan has liberated its occupied territories and completely restored sovereignty over its internationally recognized borders. Currently, in accordance with the agreements reached, the Peacekeeping Forces of the Russian Federation are temporarily located within certain territories of Azerbaijan, with Baku’s agreement.

International law, which years of negotiation and international diplomacy had failed to impress on the Armenians, was successfully implemented on the battlefield in the liberation war. The regeneration and repopulation of Karabakh, along with the search for a durable political settlement, has now begun.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Irish historian, political analyst, author of Great Britain against Russia in the Caucasus: Ottoman Turks, Armenians and Azerbaijanis caught up in Geopolitics, War and Revolution

Turkish press: Turkish, Russian presidents discuss regional issues, bilateral ties: Kremlin

Ali Cura and Dmitri Chirciu   |30.09.2021

MOSCOW

Turkish and Russian presidents discussed bilateral ties and regional issues during their meeting held on Wednesday, the Kremlin spokesman said on Thursday.

The duo discussed developments in Syria’s Idlib, stressed the importance of bilateral agreements between the two countries and reaffirm their commitment to the agreements, Dmitry Peskov told reporters.

The leaders also exchanged views on developments in Afghanistan, Libya and Nagorno-Karabakh, Peskov said, adding the Russian side said that parties should seek negotiated solutions on the delimitation of borders and the development of transport infrastructure in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Relations between the former Soviet republics of Azerbaijan and Armenia have been tense since 1991, when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, also known as Upper Karabakh, a territory internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.

New clashes erupted last September and ended on Nov. 10 with a Russian-brokered cease-fire.

During the 44-day conflict, Azerbaijan liberated several cities and nearly 300 settlements and villages from Armenia's nearly three-decade occupation.

Peskov said that Putin and Erdogan also talked about natural gas and its supply.

“Putin greatly appreciated the timely and effective decisions of the Turkish administration regarding the TurkStream project. Decisions were made quickly, everything was implemented on time, very quickly,” he said.

Peskov said that at a time when the prices of the natural gas and energy market in Europe increased, Turkey felt safe against such sudden changes with all its existing infrastructure.

The Kremlin spokesman said that the two leaders also discussed the continuation of military technical cooperation and the expansion of contacts regarding the S-400 air defense missile systems.

"The possibility of producing some parts of the S-400 in Turkey was also discussed," said Peskov.

Recalling that the US removed Turkey from the F-35 fighter jet program, Peskov said that cooperation in the field of aviation between Turkey and Russia was on the agenda.

“Putin and Erdogan also discussed major projects on the joint agenda. First, the schedules for continuing construction and completing the first power unit of Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant. They talked about the possible construction of new units and what needs to be done in general in terms of our cooperation for the emerging sector of the peaceful atom, nuclear energy in Turkey,” Peskov said.

Peskov said that Putin brought up the issue of the cooperation in the field of space and the two leaders touched upon the "Turkish cosmonaut preparations."

Putin and Erdogan discussed the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccination, the two leaders stressed the importance of vaccination in fight against the pandemic.

*Writing By Busra Nur Cakmak in Ankara

AW: USAID has delivered only $2.5 million in new aid for displaced Armenians from Artsakh

WASHINGTON, DC – A full year after Azerbaijan’s September 27, 2020 attack on Artsakh, a US Agency for International Development (USAID) report to Congress failed to cite any direct U.S. assistance to at-risk families in Artsakh and a total of just $2.5 million in new USAID humanitarian aid to help Armenia deal with this ongoing crisis, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

In a two-page written response to Congresswoman Judy Chu (D-CA), USAID officials acknowledged the “acute humanitarian crisis” in Armenia caused by the displacement of 90,000 Armenians from Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh). Rep. Chu’s request for clarification of the U.S. humanitarian response is among a broad array of bi-partisan Senate and House inquiries on the subject.

“The Biden Administration – a year after Azerbaijan’s attack – fails to cite even a single U.S. aid program in Artsakh – the target of 44 days of relentless aggression,” said ANCA executive director Aram Hamparian. “And, while finally acknowledging the ‘acute humanitarian crisis’ facing Armenia – this long-overdue USAID response reveals that the Administration’s actual spending falls far short of the level required to meet the very basic humanitarian needs – shelter, protection, health, and food security – that USAID itself has identified.”

Rep. Chu stressed, “Azerbaijan’s aggression has created lasting pain and damage in Artsakh. Armenians have lost their lives, homes, and land, while many are still separated from families or imprisoned by Azerbaijan. And on top of the hurt caused by Azerbaijan’s war, Armenians are continuing to struggle with the COVID-19 pandemic. I believe the US can and must stand with the Armenian people. That means increasing our support for refugees and reconstruction, and ensuring the resources to help Armenians address the coronavirus. I have spoken with USAID Administrator Samantha Power about this urgent need and will continue to press the Administration to act to provide this much-needed aid.”

The sum total of all US State Department and USAID aid provided to all “people affected the fighting” – including both ethnic Armenians and Azerbaijanis represents a tiny fraction of the billions in U.S. emergency and humanitarian assistance distributed worldwide since the start of the Biden administration.

Below is the full text of the USAID response to questions raised by Congresswoman Judy Chu, who has received an “A+” rating from the ANCA. Rep. Chu joined Rep. Jackie Speier (D-CA) in visiting Artsakh in 2019 and saw first-hand the importance of US-funded demining efforts. Most recently, Rep. Chu supported a broad range of pro-Artsakh amendments to the FY2022 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), including, one calling on the State Department for a detailed report on all US assistance to Artsakh and plans to expand such aid.

#####

USAID RESPONSE TO REP. JUDY CHU (D-CA)

Questions from the Office of Rep. Judy Chu

1. Updates on Admin (through USAID or other means) efforts to assess the scope and nature of humanitarian needs among Armenians in Artsakh
2. What’s being done to get aid to this population
3. What kind of Congressional action could help USAID meet these needs?

From the outset of last year’s fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan in and around NK, the United States has responded to meet urgent humanitarian assistance needs for vulnerable populations fleeing the violence and the communities that host them. Throughout the crisis, USAID has continued to adapt its programming to effectively respond to the complex humanitarian crisis resulting from this fighting and assist the over 90,000 displaced persons that arrived in Armenia from NK.

The intensive fighting in the fall of 2020 sparked mass displacement of affected communities into Armenia, triggering an acute humanitarian crisis. Following the Ambassador’s October 9 disaster declaration, our Mission in Armenia provided an initial $100,000 in humanitarian assistance through partner Catholic Relief Services (CRS) and its local partner, Caritas Armenia, to distribute relief kits containing winter blankets, hygiene materials, and other items to affected populations in Armenia.  On November 17th, Secretary Pompeo announced that the Department of State and USAID would provide $5 million in humanitarian assistance to support the operations of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and other international and nongovernmental organization partners to assist people affected by the fighting. USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance provided an additional $2.4 million to meet the immediate and acute humanitarian needs of those displaced by the violence in NK in Armenia. This amount, along with the initial $100,000, comprised USAID’s $2.5 million portion of the $5 million in new assistance. In total, USAID has provided over $4.5 million in new and repurposed assistance to respond to the complex humanitarian crisis resulting from the NK hostilities and the conflict-associated COVID-19 resurgence in Armenia.

USAID efforts complement other parts of the comprehensive U.S. emergency response to mitigate conflict-related impacts in and around NK. The U.S. Department of State’s component of this effort, led by the Bureau for Population, Refugees, and Migration (PRM), through ICRC, supported $2.5 million in emergency assistance to meet the acute and ongoing humanitarian needs of populations impacted by the fighting in and around NK. USAID has not had any active programming in NK since March 31, 2020. From 1998 to 2020, USAID provided more than $48 million in assistance for NK. USAID is coordinating closely with the Department of State and interagency partners regarding the provision of humanitarian assistance to populations affected by the fighting in and around NK. The Department and USAID are also assessing needs as we consider additional opportunities for assistance to NK. In some cases this may include clarifying outstanding questions that bear on our ability to fund new programs there, including whether implementing partners would have reliable access to NK as well as the implications of the Russian presence in NK.

In Armenia, an estimated 37,000 ethnic Armenians displaced from NK face ongoing shelter, protection, health (including mental health), and food security needs. Of the more than 90,000 people displaced to Armenia by the fighting last fall, an estimated 30,000 are expected to remain in Armenia permanently. These remaining populations will need long-term integration assistance.

Significant challenges that inhibit humanitarian assistance efforts in and around NK remain. Many humanitarian organizations, including UN agencies, have been blocked from accessing vulnerable populations in the area, further complicating efforts to provide needed assistance. As the displacement situation continues to evolve, USAID is working closely with the Department of State to assess post-conflict humanitarian needs and possible future U.S. engagement. We anticipate that the focus of USAID assistance will transition from emergency humanitarian assistance to longer-term recovery and integration of displaced persons in Armenia.

Going forward, in addition to coordination with our interagency and donor partners, USAID will continue to track conflict-related displacement and humanitarian needs and opportunities to support the safe, voluntary, and dignified return of displaced populations to their home communities as conditions allow. The United States remains committed to helping foster a more stable and peaceful future for all the people of the region, including in NK.

Knowledge as Ammunition: AUA Donor Serving on Artsakh Frontline

Dr. Garabedian outside the Goris Medical Center

Dr. Shant Garabedian, an American University of Armenia supporter and medical doctor based in Tennessee, rushed to Armenia when the 2020 Artsakh War broke out. “I knew I wanted to be there to help. Though, I wouldn’t make the best infantryman, I could be valuable as an emergency doctor wherever the need was the greatest,” he recalls. Dr. Garabedian serves as the Medical Director at the Dyersburg Hospital Emergency Department. When the 2020 Artsakh War flared up in September 2020, he heeded the call to defend the homeland the best way he knew how, immediately volunteering his medical expertise to support the Armenian soldiers wounded at the frontline. 

Born in 1970 in Beirut, Lebanon, Garabedian was raised in a highly-respected family of Genocide survivor-descendants. His father, born in Kharpert in 1920, would tell him stories about Shant’s grandfather who was spared from the Turkish atrocities because he was a talented blacksmith who could skillfully repair horseshoes. His mother was born in Aleppo in 1933 to an orphan, who was taken to the Birds’ Nest Armenian orphanage as a five-year old after her entire family was massacred during the Armenian Genocide. These and many related stories have stayed with Garabedian throughout his life and have grown in him the determination to succeed and dedication to his nation. 

Dr. Garabedian en route to Goris with the medical supplies

Settling in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1985, Garabedian was involved in the youth activities of the local Homenetmen, Armenian Youth Federation, and the Armenian Church. He gradually grew an impressive professional record of success, which includes an undergraduate degree in Physiology from the University of California, Davis; a degree in medicine from the Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine in Missouri, followed by a family medicine residency at the University of Tennessee program in Jackson, advancing all the way up to his current position as Medical Director of the Dyersburg Hospital Emergency Department in Tennessee. 

Garabedian recounts his thoughts in the early days of the Artsakh War that started in September 2020. Determined to fly out as soon as possible, he thought he would be most helpful “within the first one or two hours of a soldier’s injury to bring to bear the initial stabilization.” He immediately began preparing for his trip establishing the necessary contacts, while acquiring from personal funds the necessary emergency room supplies to take with him. These included sutures, bandages, tourniquets, and IV kits, as well as endotracheal tubes for intubation, and bag valve masks for resuscitation. Advance arrangements in place and all packed, he was on a flight to Armenia on November 2, 2020. 

Dr. Shant Garabedian’s medical supplies arrive at Zvartnots Airport

Garabedian emphatically believes that it is the duty of every Armenian to serve the homeland however one can. “This is a matter of protecting our homeland, our sovereignty, our existence as a nation,” he admits as he explains the risk every serviceman takes of the unknown, the risk of not returning home, and also the risk of being permanently handicapped.

Garabedian was assigned to Goris since the Lachin throughway had closed by the time he arrived, barring safe passage to Artsakh. At the hospital in Goris, which functioned as back-up to the Khndzoresk mobile military hospital, Garabedian was involved in stabilizing the wounded soldiers brought there who would then be transferred according to the type of medical treatment or surgery they would need. 

Garabedian was subsequently commissioned to Vardenis following the intensification of the fighting in Shushi, where he worked as an intensivist in both the civilian and military hospitals. “The military hospitals at Khndzoresk and Vardenis were well-prepared,” he recalls, “and had properly-trained medics to stabilize the wounded in the field.”

Garabedian speaks with deep emotion recounting his days in those hospitals and what he has witnessed. He then unequivocally commends the volunteers, all those dedicated men and women, young and old, as well as the soldiers who exhibited such heroism and bravery. “These young soldiers would be brought in very badly wounded, and they would plead with us to quickly patch them up so they would go back to the battlefield. These soldiers displayed immense camaraderie for their fellow servicemen in battle and were determined not to let them down, and ultimately not to let down their nation.”

Dr. Garabedian with a group of full-time and volunteer physicians at the Military Hospital in Vardenis

Speaking to the future of Armenia, Garabedian believes the country needs to modernize its defense system and artillery based on a thorough analysis of the lessons learned from the 2020 Artsakh War. He wants to see Armenia “modernize our technology, especially in unmanned warfare, to be well-equipped and prepared to defend ourselves.” 

Garabedian goes on to speak of the important role AUA is playing in educating the young generations and preparing them to lead the future. Making special reference to the new capital campaign, Build a Better Future With AUA, he is confident that a strong STEM education will significantly contribute to building a better and more powerful Armenia. Especially with the new labs and ancillary spaces to be built, the University will be even better positioned to educate the next generation of technologically-advanced young leaders. AUA will be in a superior stance and strength to engineer innovative drone solutions, tackle chemical-mechanical challenges, realize key transformations in electrical engineering, machine learning-based innovations, and much more. 

Garabedian is a believer in the role of an AUA education, and in the shared knowledge and collaborative relationships that AUA cultivates with other universities and institutions. He is a proponent of expanding such relations, as well as research and development congruent with the long-term strategic goals of the University and those of the country. 

He believes in the projected long-term solutions that an AUA higher education can provide, and wants all young people to have access to it, elaborating that, “specifically AUA, has the quality of education that is unsurpassed in Armenia, with a strong foundation in the UC system. Without this type of education, Armenia will stagnate and the country will not push forward. Armenia needs to become a powerhouse, and with the use of brain power as our ultimate natural resource, that could become a reality.” 

Himself an AUA scholarship program supporter, Garabedian admits that the recent war has reawakened his belief in the urgency of empowering the next generation, preparing the leaders of tomorrow, and especially supporting our veteran students. Placing added emphasis on the need to amplify and further stretch the available sources of education, Garabedian recalls the benefits he had once received as an undergraduate student from the U.S. Federal Student Aid and asserts “there’s no reason why we couldn’t do the same to support our own Armenian youth. Today, we have veterans missing arms and legs, many who have gone through tremendous mental anguish and have developed stress disorders. Yet, they’re trying to make their lives better by aiming at a brighter future through education. The least we can do is to do our small part by supporting their education,” he urges. 

As a diasporan himself, Dr. Garabedian calls upon all Armenians living in the Diaspora to contribute to this new ‘Build a Better Future with AUA’ campaign. “The easiest and least intrusive way for Diasporan-Armenians, and especially American-Armenians, is to help financially; this is the bare minimum we can do, for AUA and for each of those students to benefit from an AUA education.” 

“We must now stand in remembrance of those who fell, but also with commitment to reinforce what we have and to strengthen our collective capacity to prepare the next leaders who will build Armenia.  Now, more than ever before, we need that powerful new force to get back up on our feet and build a technologically-advanced Armenia. I invite you to join me in this imperative national endeavor.” 

Founded in 1991, the American University of Armenia is a private, independent university located in Yerevan, Armenia, affiliated with the University of California, and accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission in the United States. AUA provides local and international students with Western-style education through top-quality undergraduate, graduate, and certificate programs, promotes research and innovation, encourages civic engagement and community service, and fosters democratic values.

Remembering Mike Agassi

The author, Andy Armenian (left), and Mike Agassi in 2009 (Photo by Andy Armenian).

BY ADROUSHAN ANDY ARMENIAN

Mike Agassi, the father of tennis star, Andre Agassi passed away on Friday, September 24 in Las Vegas. He was 90.
 
Emanuel Aghassian, an Iranian Armenian, was a boxer and competed for Iran in the 1948 and 1952 Olympic Games.

He immigrated to United States in 1952 and later changed his name to Mike Agassi. He loved tennis and his passion was to train and coach his four children, Rita, Phillip, Tamara and Andre and many other rising tennis stars.
 
I had the opportunity to meet Mike Agassi at his home in Las Vegas on several occasions and had long discussions about his youth in Iran, his boxing career, arriving in Chicago and later driving to Las Vegas and his association with Kirk Kerkorian.
 
Mike told me that he came from a poor family, and they used to live near a compound that housed British serviceman. That was where he first saw people playing tennis. As a boy he used to help the servicemen as a ball boy and mark the clay tennis court, which gave him the opportunity to occasionally play tennis.
 
He also mentioned that although he loved boxing, however eventually he saw boxing as an opportunity to get a passport for international travel and a way to immigrate to the United States.

Rest in peace Emanuel Aghassian, Mike Agassi.

Parents, Beware of Misleading Petition about School Covid Guidelines

Board of Regents of Prelacy Armenian Schools

BY ARA KHACHATOURIAN

Several parents of students enrolled in Prelacy Armenian Schools were asked to sign a misleading petition urging the schools to abandon federal, state and county guidelines in place to prevent the spread of Covid-19 that ensure a healthy environment for children.

An iteration of the brazen petition even bore the letterhead of the Board of Regents of the Prelacy Armenian Schools, creating confusion and anger among parents, who appealed to the Board’s office with complaints.

“It’s fraud,” Sarkis Ourfalian, Esq., the chair of the Board of Regents told Asbarez in a telephone interview on Wednesday. “This is not a Board of Regents action and someone is using our name illegally and fraudulently.”

Saying that the board has received an overwhelming positive response for the safety protocols in place at Prelacy schools, Ourfalian added that the petition was devised “to intentionally mislead the recipients to think that it comes to the Board of Regents.”

“While we cannot stop people from circulating petitions, but the health, well-being of our students, staff and teachers far outweighs anything else,” said Ourfalian who explained that the board has worked long and hard to put in place the guidelines and enforce them. He added that if these guidelines are not enforced, the schools will close.

Ourfalian also said that an investigation has been launched to find out the source of the anonymous petition, adding that the Board already has leads and intends to take all steps to mitigate further disruption of school safety.

In a letter sent to parents of Rose and Alex Pilibos students obtained by Asbarez, the Board of Regents emphasizes that the Covid-19 “guidelines and protocols are not optional nor negotiable.”

“Please be advised that the letterhead is being used illegally without the knowledge and consent of the Board of Regents, in an attempt to mislead our parents. The Board of Regents is taking the necessary measures to address the illegal use of our letterhead,” said the letter.

“We want to reassure you that the Board of Regents remains steadfast in enforcing all local, State, and Federal regulations pertaining to COVID‐19, to ensure the safety of our students, staff and parents. These guidelines and protocols are not optional nor negotiable,” emphasized the letter.

Ourfalian also said that the 2021-2022 academic year has seen the highest enrollment in Prelacy Armenian Schools, boasting a total of 3,141 pre-K to 12th grade students.

Since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, this newspaper has highlighted the success the Prelacy Schools enjoyed in their virtual and distance learning efforts.

The fact that the hundreds of school administrators, teachers and staff worked diligently for countless hours to ensure the continuation of the education of our community’s children and the toll it has taken on them to not only fulfill academic requirements but also to ensure the well-being of the students, this petition and other such efforts hurt and destabilize an already tenuous situation that we are all confronting.

The individual(s) who started this destructive and malicious drive are only advancing the personal agenda of a few, who think that their beliefs supersede the collective well-being of our students and their educators.

Tufenkian and AMAA Partner to Renovate Homes of Wounded Artsakh Veterans

Kamo Petrosyan’s renovated home (Photo: Tufenkian Foundation)

Twenty-Year-Old Wounded Soldier Kamo Petrosyan Received the Keys to His Renovated Home on September 16

MARTUNI, Artsakh—The Martuni home of 20-year-old Kamo Petrosyan, a veteran of the 2020 war against Azerbaijan, was recently renovated through a co-operation between the Tufenkian Foundation and the Armenian Missionary Association of America.

The Petrosyan home was severely damaged by Azerbaijani fire during last year’s war. Kamo, who was 19 years old at the time and a conscript in Artsakh’s Armed Forces, was serving on the frontlines when his house—home to 11 members of his family—was hit.

“Kamo is one of the many young heroes who protected his homeland, and this is our small way of honoring his service, his sacrifice. Not only was he injured but his home was also destroyed in the war. We’re proud that his house is one of the many buildings we are renovating in the region,” said Tufenkian Foundation operations director Greg Bedian.

A before and after look at the Petrosyan house (Photos: Tufenkian Foundation)

Kamo lost his leg during intense fighting on the battlefield and was later fitted with a prosthesis. The Petrosyan’s house is the seventh of a total of 16 homes across the Martuni region that the Tufenkian Foundation is renovating and restoring following the 2020 war. Kamo lost his leg during intense fighting on the battlefield and was later fitted with a prosthesis. The Petrosyan’s house is the seventh of a total of 16 homes across the Martuni region that the Tufenkian Foundation is renovating and restoring following the 2020 war.

The keys to the renovated home were handed over to the Petrosyan family during a small gathering on September 16. Representatives of the Tufenkian Foundation’s Yerevan and Stepanakert offices as well as the AMAA’s Stepanakert office were present at the home, where a reception was held to mark the occasion.

“The AMAA values highly its decade-long co-operation with Tufenkian Foundation. Our shared vision, objectives, and value system enables us to join forces for the betterment of the Armenian people in both Armenia and Artsakh,” AMAA Armenia representative Harout Nercessian commented about the partnership. The AMAA’s contribution to the program was made possible with funding by the France-based NGO Hope for Armenia (Espoir pour l’Arménie). “We consider this partnership to be successful and look forward to future joint endeavors,” Nercessian added.

Established in 1989 following the Spitak earthquake, Hope for Armenia is a partner organization of the AMAA that has greatly contributed to the welfare of the people of Armenia and Artsakh through various programs, including the establishment of mobile health and dental clinics, as well as the sponsorship of hundreds of orphans across Armenia.

Kamo’s is the first of two homes that the Foundation will completely renovate in partnership with the AMAA; the renovations are part of the Tufenkian Wounded Soldier Support initiative. The second home, which belongs to Vardan Khachatryan, a veteran of the Artsakh Liberation War of the early 1990s, will be completed and handed over next month. Khachatryan was wounded during a battle for Pushkin Hill in 1993.  He lost his leg and is unable to wear a prosthetic.  During the 2020 war, he operated an excavator, performing important military engineering duties under artillery fire.

On the same day, 30-year-old Hayk Hakobyan, who was also injured during last year’s war, was given the keys to his renovated home in Martuni. The Hakobyan home was renovated following a successful crowdfunding campaign organized by the Tufenkian Foundation.