Sharp economic contraction, increased poverty and a fiscal deterioration in Armenia – World Bank report

Panorama, Armenia

Armenia's economic decline of 2020 will reach the mark of 7.6% and recover up to 3.4% in 2021, according to the World Bank’s latest economic update for Europe and Central Asia. 

According to the documents, Armenia was making gradual improvements to its business environment, but the COVID-19 pandemic and the war derailed the progress.

“Armenia suffered a severe COVID-19 outbreak, and the country’s conflict with Azerbaijan escalated dramatically in September 2020. Although the November 10th ceasefire halted hostilities, Armenia has since entered a period of heightened domestic political instability. These twin shocks led to a sharp economic contraction, increased poverty, and a fiscal deterioration. Nevertheless, Armenia maintained overall macroeconomic stability and healthy external buffers through the crisis,” the report said.

According to the WB assessment, inequality increased in the region, driven by the pandemic and resulting shutdowns, as well as unequal access to social services and digital technologies. In some countries, children in the poorest two-fifths of households were 20 percent less likely to be engaged in learning than children of the top one-fifth. Women are suffering more violence than previously: 25 percent of respondents in Lao PDR and 83 percent in Indonesia said that domestic violence worsened due to COVID-19.

CC judges knew they were dealing with ‘a political corpse’ in the face of Pashinyan – Analyst

Panorama, Armenia

"The issue of unblocking the regional transit routes remains in the focus of attention of Russia and the West," analyst Argishti Kiviryan told a press conference on Wednesday, commenting on the prospects of the regional cooperation in the South Caucasus after the war in Nagorno-Karabakh. 

In Kiviryan's words, Moscow wants to complete the processes underway in the region at a time when the Biden Administration has not shown its presence in the regional affairs yet . 

"In the occurred situation, we are not responsible for decisions made. We can not also decide by our own who are our enemies and friends. To be able to do so we need to get stronger, recover the army and the economy," Kiviryan said.

He pointed to the recent statement from Azerbaijan about the use of Iskander missiles in Shushi, which, per him, shows relations between Baku and Moscow have strained. 

As to the snap parliamentary elections in Armenia, the analyst said Pashinyan would rather avoid holding those elections if he had chances. 

"If he steps back, there would be a major backlash from his supporters. Pashinyan himself does not trust anyone that is the reason he is touring every village to try to assess the real state of affairs and the mood of the population. The elections will show whether Pashinyan enjoys the trust of the people," said Kiviryan. 

As to the recent ruling of the Constitutional Court of Armenia which declared Article 300.1 of the Criminal Code as unconstitutional, Kiviryan said, the judges of the Court realized they were dealing with a 'political corpse '

"Even pro-Pashinyan judges refused to make a different decision, knowing about the consequences of that unlawful act," said the speaker. 

Two more bodies found in search operations for war casualties, Artsakh authorities say

Panorama, Armenia

Two more bodies of killed in the Nagorno-Karabakh war were found during search operations held in the Azerbaijani-held areas of Artsakh, the State Service of Emergency Situations said on Wednesday.

One of the bodies was found preliminary in the area of Ukhtadzor community of Hadrut region, the other was handed over to the Armenian side by Azerbaijanis.  The identity of the killed will be established after the forensic medical examination.  

To note, since the start of the ceasefire, a total of 1,526 bodies of fallen troops and civilians have been recovered from the former combat zones.

Newspaper: Armenia, Artsakh former presidents make top-secret decision during their talk

News.am, Armenia

YEREVAN. – Zhoghovurd daily of Armenia writes: Back on March 25, a meeting had taken place between the former presidents of Armenia and Artsakh [(Nagorno-Karabakh)] Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Robert Kocharyan, Serzh Sargsyan, Arkadi Ghukasyan, and Bako Sahakyan.

We were informed that during the meeting the presidents discussed the political situation in Armenia, the options and format of going to the snap [parliamentary] elections [slated for June 20], as well as the ways to fight against the authorities.

Also, Armlur.am was informed that the presidents made a top-secret decision during the meeting, and promised each other that they would not tell about it even to their closest persons.

For several days now, we have been trying to find out what the decision is about.

US State Department: Murders, tortures, repressions are used in Azerbaijan

News.am, Armenia

Azerbaijan has significant human rights issues, including unlawful and arbitrary killings, torture, arbitrary interference with privacy, politically motivated reprisal against individuals outside the country, restriction on freedom of _expression_ and the press. This is noted in the US Department of State’s Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2020.

On Azerbaijan, the US report highlights significant human rights issues, such as political prisoners, corruption, pervasive problems with the independence of the judiciary, violence against journalists, the criminalization of libel and slander, harassment and incarceration of journalists on questionable charges, and blocking of websites, among other concerns.

"From May 15 [2020] through the morning of May 19, the news websites Turan.az and its affiliate Contact.az experienced a massive cyberattack and were blocked twice. The attack took place after the websites published articles criticizing the government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic," reads the report. "The government [of Azerbaijan] did not prosecute or punish most officials who committed human rights abuses; impunity remained a problem."

Armenia parliament vice speaker: Opposition today is richer, more competitive than ruling team

News.am, Armenia

YEREVAN. – You know how the official position is expressed and by whom. Alen Simonyan, the National Assembly (NA) vice speaker and member of the My Step ruling bloc of Armenia, on Wednesday told this to reporters in the NA, referring to the controversial statement by My Step MP Hovik Aghazaryan that, "Is there a bold person in Armenia who can tell the world that Kelbajar [in Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh)] was ours?"

Simonyan added that he considers the whole region, which is called "Armenian World," as his homeland.

To the question why during PM Nikol Pashinyan's recent visit to Armavir Province the residents were promised to asphalted roads—that is, something for which they used to criticize the previous authorities—, the NA vice speaker said: "Because those we were criticizing never did that asphalt; they were doing it only before the elections. The current authorities have done more asphalt in the last two years than the previous authorities—in five to ten years.

As for the visit, it was a regular visit, the prime minister has always been in contact with the citizens. Many were accusing the prime minister of traveling around Armenia with a police barricade, and when the prime minister goes, meets with the people, we find another alternative to manipulate. I am happy with one thing: I have visited two provinces with the prime minister, and those people understand everything very well and give their assessment; this is not the government that makes asphalt only before an election."

In response to the remark that the aforesaid creates an unlevel playing field between the political forces, Alen Simonyan noted that today the incumbent Armenian authorities were in the most unlevel playing field. "The [Armenian] government does not have the financial resources and their opportunities that the opposition has today. Today, the opposition is several times richer and more competitive in terms of its strength, its resources than the current government team," he said.

Armenia parliament deputy speaker: I am interested in the 42% who are disappointed with politics

News.am, Armenia

YEREVAN. – I am not interested in the [popularity] rating of the second, third and first presidents of Armenia; I am interested in the 42% who are disappointed with politics and do not want to support anyone. Alen Simonyan, the National Assembly (NA) vice speaker and member of the My Step ruling bloc of Armenia, on Wednesday told this to reporters in the NA, referring to the reports that after the recent Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) war second President Robert Kocharyan's popularity rating has risen and he might replace Nikol Pashinyan as the Prime Minister.

"As for the rest, go to the nearest province, the nearest village, and give the name of the person you mentioned; but I advise [you] not to turn off the car engine while giving that name. The person you mentioned, when they had the levers of power, almost all the TV channels, could not win the elections even at that time," he said.

Simonyan informed that they have already started their pre-election work, including the modification of their electoral lists.

To the question whether there is already an idea about their future electoral list, whether there are any current MPs who will not be put on the electoral list of the ruling force, the NA vice speaker responded: "There are MPs who left [the ruling bloc]; it is natural that I consider it impossible to work with them. And I consider their work today illegitimate. For the rest, I can say that most of our partners will continue their work. Some may continue in the executive. But our [political] team, which remained strong, will continue to work. Everything within us is more than smooth."

Also, he did not rule out the possibility of new people on their electoral list, but did not give names.

Alen Simonyan added that in his opinion, it would be right if the ruling force run in the forthcoming snap parliamentary elections under the name of Civil Contract Party, and not in a bloc.

Aliyev presents demands related to Zangezur once again

News.am, Armenia

President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has presented demands related to Zangezur once again, referring to it as ‘an ancient land of Azerbaijan’.

According to him, currently, ‘active efforts are being made with respect to the corridor of Zangezur’. “Zangezur, the ancient land of Azerbaijan, will now link Azerbaijan to the Turkic world since the transport, communication and infrastructure projects passing through Zangezur will consolidate the entire Turkic world and will create additional opportunities for other countries, including Armenia,” Aliyev said during his speech at the non-official summit of the Cooperation Council of Turkic-Speaking States, Interfax-Azerbaijan reports.

Aliyev stated that Armenia doesn’t have railway communication with its ally Russia and declared that ‘the communication can be established through the territory of Azerbaijan’, adding that Armenia also doesn’t have railway communication with its neighboring Iran and that it can be ensured through Nakhchivan.

Aliyev also mentioned that a new transport corridor will be created through Nakhchivan that will link Turkey and Central Asia to Europe.

According to him, “there is no territorial unit called “Nagorno-Karabakh” now. “Azerbaijan solved this issue, achieved its historic victory and has launched restoration works in the destroyed territories,” he said.

Council of Europe: Integrity checking: Armenian experience, achievements and prospects for improvement

Council of Europe
26 Feb 2021
YEREVAN, ARMENIA 26 FEBRUARY 2021

© Council of Europe

The PGGII Project on “Strengthening institutional capacities to fight and prevent corruption in Armenia” continues supporting the Corruption Prevention Commission in developing and improving its methodology for integrity checking of judicial nominees.

On 26 February 2021 the workshop on “Integrity checking: Armenian experience, achievements and prospects for improvement”, organised through joint efforts of the Corruption Prevention Commission and the Project, provided the opportunity to learn lessons from the first round of practical implementation of integrity checking of judicial nominees by the Armenian Corruption Prevention Commission, and suggest improvements to the methodology used, based on the feedback from different national authorities and international experts.

The members of the Commission and representatives of the Ministry of Justice, the General Prosecutor's Office, the Supreme Judicial Council, the National Assembly, as well as representatives and experts of international organizations took part in the discussion – which took place in-person in Yerevan with international participants connected online.

The Chairperson of the Corruption Prevention Commission Haykuhi Harutyunyan presented the current integrity checking system for judicial nominees in Armenia (which is partly based on previous recommendations provided by the Project), the results of its implementation in 2020, and the practical challenges encountered in this process. International experts from different organisations provided feedback on the Armenian experience from the perspective of European and international standards and good practices. The other Armenian authorities present also shared their views on the importance of the Commission’s opinions on candidates’ integrity within their work and the role of this process in the improvement of the overall judicial system.

The importance of introducing an integrity checking system in Armenia, and the pioneering character of some of its features were highlighted in the workshop, and recommendations were made on further steps to ameliorate it for the following rounds. The Council of Europe will continue to support the Corruption Prevention Commission in refining and enhancing its methodology for the next phase of this exercise.

This activity was organized within the framework of the EU/CoE Partnership for Good Governance II Project on “Strengthening institutional capacities to fight and prevent corruption in Armenia” (PGGII-ARM) which is funded jointly by the European Union and the Council of Europe and implemented by the Council of Europe.

  https://www.coe.int/en/web/corruption/-/integrity-checking-armenian-experience-achievements-and-prospects-for-improvement