168: Apart from democracy

Category
BUSINESS & ECONOMY

How come that, the global political thought has been stubbornly stuck in place throughout a certain era of human existence?
Isn’t it possible to think up, justify, and come up with something else, a new idea? How much they can bend, curve, branch, attach and graft this, which has been called “democracy”?

Is it not clear that in this technological crazy acceleration of the world in the 21st century, more or less real (at least perceived by the former world) democracy has remained deep in the past?

Is it not clear that what is called “public opinion”, the pillar of democracy, has been a result of purely information manipulations for a long time ago, distorted and detached from the truth and reality, an effective way to “transpor” and keep the society in “alternative” reality, with its all consequences?
Is it not clear, that in a truly developed democracy, in the countries with tens of millions or hundreds of millions of populations (even mentioning the smaller ones is unnecessary), it would be impossible to nominate and elect pure populists and even clowns by profession?

Is it not clear, that the widespread usage of information technologies in the electoral process has irrevocably alienated societies from the most important and critical chance given by democracy: from the right to elect leaders through the fair elections?
For more than a hundred years we have : social democracy, but in fact, dictatorship and fascism; democratic centralism, but in reality, one-party totalitarian dictatorship; liberal democracy, but in reality, perversion and chaos, etc., etc.
The whole of humanity seems to be in the shape of a squirrel in a circle called “democracy”.

Political scientists, Please, think of something new …

Apply to anthropologists, psychologists, physicists, astronomers, do what you want to do, and think of something new !

All the social sciences, particularly Law, and History, in some part also Economics get into trouble with this crumbling democracy.
Do something !

A very general observation, purely from a professional standpoint:
The countries with monarchs perhaps manage to ensure relatively stable positive economic indicators and the preservation of national values , but the real, nobleones, not dictatorial monarchs or something like that. Tyrants have also made short-lived successes at times, if being smartand patriotic, although they largely lost most of the wars in the final end.

There is no example of a successful country when there is anarchy and chaos,.
Think something, dear Political scientists, otherwise we should be obliged to turn to the philosophers again, and that will not take us to better place: they will “bury” all in the contradictory theories of rational vs irrational, materia vs idea, and etc.

Karen Chshmarityan




RFE/RL Armenian Report – 08/30/2019

                                        Friday, 

Pashinian Wants Further Scrutiny Of Amulsar Mining Project

        • Susan Badalian

Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian chairs a video conference of Armenian 
officials and representatives of the Lebanese-based consulting firm ELARD, 
Yerevan, .

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian cited the need for further evaluation of 
possible mining operations at Armenia’s Amulsar gold deposit on Friday after a 
Lebanese-based consulting firm raised more questions about its environmental 
audit of the project.

Joined by Armenian government and law-enforcements officials, lawmakers and 
Armenian executives of the British-registered mining company Lydian 
International, Pashinian held on Thursday a video conference with experts from 
the ELARD consultancy contracted by his government in February. The experts 
were asked to give additional explanations of ELARD’s report on the Amulsar 
project submitted to Armenia’s Investigative Committee earlier this month.

The committee cited the report as concluding that toxic waste from the would-be 
mine is extremely unlikely to contaminate mineral water sources in the nearby 
spa resort of Jermuk or rivers and canals flowing into Lake Sevan.

According to the law-enforcement agency, ELARD found greater environmental 
risks for other rivers in the area but said they can be minimized if Lydian 
takes 16 “mitigating measures” recommended by ELARD. Lydian expressed readiness 
to take virtually of all those measures.

ELARD experts offered a different interpretation of their report during the 
video conference, however. They said that they cannot definitively evaluate the 
Amulsar project’s potential impact on the environment because Lydian had 
submitted flawed and incomplete information to the Armenian authorities.

“We could not evaluate that because of all the flaws,” one of them, Nidal 
Rabah, said during the two-and-a-half hour discussion publicized by the 
government on Friday. “[Lydian’s] social and environmental assessment, research 
and investigation are not credible,” he added.

This left some of the Armenian lawmakers participating in the video conference 
wondering why ELARD proposed the “mitigating measures” if it thought that 
Lydian’s project is flawed.

For his part, Hayk Grigorian, the head of the Investigative Committee, 
maintained that based on the ELARD report his investigators have no grounds to 
indict anyone in their criminal inquiry into a government agency that gave the 
green light for the Amulsar project in April 2016.

The inquiry was initiated by Pashinian shortly after environmental protesters 
began blocking in June 2018 the roads leading to Amulsar. It was meant to 
establish whether government officials dealing with Amulsar had withheld 
important information from the public.

“Mr. Prime Minister, no information was concealed,” said Yura Ivanian, the 
chief investigator also present at the discussion.

Pashinian seemed unconvinced by these assurances. “Why is it that ELARD experts 
saw flaws in that data [provided by Lydian] while our Environment Ministry 
officials did not?” he asked.

Grigorian replied that the flaws alleged by ELARD can be “neutralized” if 
Lydian takes the safety measures contained in the report.

Concluding the discussion, Pashinian said that the government will now wait and 
see whether the Armenian Ministry of Environment decides to order Lydian to 
draw up another environmental impact assessment and submit it to a relevant 
ministry division for approval. Environment Minister Erik Grigorian confirmed 
that the decision will be announced by September 4.

Commenting on the video conference on his Facebook page on Friday, Pashinian 
said it exposed “a number of new circumstances which require investigation and 
evaluation.”

Meanwhile, Lydian’s chief executive in Armenia, Hayk Aloyan, described the 
conference as “the most unprofessional discussion I have ever been to in my 
life.” In a social media post, he claimed that the ELARD experts have “zero or 
limited experience in the mining sector” and “couldn’t explain what standards 
were breached by the company.”



Armenian PM Vows Tougher Fight Against Corruption


Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian chairs a session of the 
Anti-Corruption Policy Council, Yerevan, .

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on Friday again claimed to have eliminated 
“systemic corruption” in Armenia while saying that Armenians expect a tougher 
anti-graft fight from the authorities.

“The fight against corruption, investigations into corruption-related crimes 
and especially the recoveries of damage caused by corruption are not unfolding 
on a scale which we and the public have the right to expect,” he said. “There 
are many objective and subjective problems here and institutional problems are 
not the least important of them.”

The authorities should step up that fight by creating “new institutional 
structures,” Pashinian told government officials and civil society 
representatives making up an anti-corruption advisory council headed by him. In 
that context, he praised an anti-graft strategy and a three-year plan of 
actions stemming from it drafted by the Armenian Justice Ministry in June.

Speaking at the council meeting, Justice Minister Rustam Badasian said both 
documents, which will be submitted to the government for approval, have been 
amended since then. He said they continue to call for the creation of 
anti-corruption courts and a special law-enforcement agency empowered to 
prosecute state officials suspected of bribery, fraud and other corrupt 
practices.

The proposed Anti-Corruption Committee would inherit most of its powers from 
the existing Special Investigative Service (SIS), a law-enforcement body tasked 
with combatting various crimes committed by state officials. A key SIS division 
dealing corruption and abuse of power would be incorporated into the committee.

In Badasian’s words, these and other anti-graft measures should significantly 
improve Armenia’s position in Transparency International’s global Corruption 
Perceptions Index (CPI).

Armenia ranked, together with Macedonia, Ethiopia and Vietnam, 107th out of 180 
countries and territories evaluated in the 2017 CPI released shortly before 
last year’s “Velvet Revolution.”

The number or corruption investigations launched by Armenian law-enforcement 
authorities has risen significantly since the dramatic change of government. 
The most high-profile of these cases have targeted former top government 
officials and individuals linked to them.



Government Plans Tax-Free Zone In Gyumri

        • Satenik Kaghzvantsian

Armenia -- A street in Gyumri, October 14, 2017.

The government has announced plans to set up a free economic zone in Gyumri, a 
move welcomed by the mayor of Armenia’s second largest city.

Under a bill approved by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s cabinet on Thursday, 
the tax-free zone would occupy more than 300 hectares of land adjacent to 
Gyumri’s international airport.

“The free economic zone is expected to become an important hub for logistical 
services provided in electronic commerce,” said Economy Minister Tigran 
Khachatrian. It is primarily designed to accommodate warehouses used for 
international e-commerce and foster “export-oriented manufacturing activities,” 
he added during a cabinet meeting.

Gyumri Mayor Samvel Balasanian has for years lobbied for such a measure. He 
stressed on Friday the tax haven’s economic significance for a city that has 
long been suffering from high poverty and unemployment rates.

“We are going to have new jobs and there will be lots of investments,” 
Balasanian said at a meeting with Armenia’s ambassadors abroad accompanied by 
Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanian and Minister for Local Government Suren 
Papikian.

A government statement on the bill spoke of thousands of jobs to be created in 
Gyumri in the coming years

Armenia already has two free economic zones where companies meeting certain 
conditions are exempt from virtually all taxes. One of them was set up near 
Meghri, a small town on the country’s border with Iran, in late 2017.

The Meghri zone has attracted few Armenian, Iranian or other firms so far. The 
Armenian government blames this fact on former government officials and their 
cronies who it says had privatized land plots in and around the zone at 
disproportionately low prices and are now obstructing economic activity there. 
In Papikian’s words, the government has asked to courts to declare those 
privatization deals illegal.



Press Review


“Haykakan Zhamanak” says that representatives of the former ruling Republican 
Party of Armenia (HHK) are upset with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s latest 
criticism of his the former Armenian government’s handling of the 
Nagorno-Karabakh negotiating process. One of them has claimed that Pashinian 
inherited “one of the best ever” peace plans on Karabakh and 
internationally-backed Armenian-Azerbaijani understandings on strengthening the 
ceasefire in the conflict zone. The pro-government paper dismisses these 
claims, saying that the peace plan cited by the HHK calls for Armenian 
withdrawal from “liberated territories” without an immediate agreement on 
Karabakh’s internationally recognized status. “If this is the best ever package 
then the HHK must officially state that it was and is still ready to cede the 
liberated territories,” it says.

“Hraparak” accuses the Armenian Foreign Ministry of breaching Armenian grammar 
rules to extol last year’s “Velvet Revolution” and thus please Pashinian. The 
paper claims that the new authorities are thus following in the footsteps of 
their predecessors.

Interviewed by “Zhoghovurd,” Mikael Zolian, a parliament deputy from the ruling 
My Step alliance, admits that he and his pro-government colleagues disagree on 
some policy issues and the Amulsar mining project in particular. “But I don’t 
think this is a big deal or that there is a danger of a split [within the 
bloc’s parliamentary faction,]” he says, adding that its members are free to 
express their opinions. Zolian also reaffirms his opposition to the Amulsar 
project, which is supported by other deputies representing My Step.

“Zhamanak” asks Suren Abrahamian, a former Armenian interior minister, to 
comment on a government bill aimed at tackling the “criminal subculture” in the 
country. Abrahamian seems supportive of the measure, saying that the new 
government is committed to enforcing law and order. But he also insists that 
notorious crime figures, known as “thieves-in-law” in the former Soviet Union, 
“have never been a problem” for Armenian law-enforcement bodies.

(Sargis Harutyunyan)


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2019 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org



Azerbaijani Press: German MP wants to raise Karabakh independence issue in European Parliament

Turan Information Agency, Azerbaijani Opposition Press
Thursday
German MP wants to raise Karabakh independence issue in European Parliament
 
 
 
Baku/29. 08.19/Turan: On Thursday a European Parliament deputy Martin Zoneborn held a press conference in Nagorno-Karabakh, saying he arrived in Karabakh with a large delegation of 25 people, including journalists, writers, professors from Germany.
 
According to him, the delegation also includes his wife, Claudia Tur-Sargsyan, who is making a film about Karabakh. The purpose of the film is to show the world that this region has the right to be an independent state.
 
"Upon returning to Brussels, we will try to raise this issue in the next legislative period. We are here to support the right of Karabakh to self-determination, "the Armenian media quoted the German MP as saying.
 
Zoneborn made it clear that he was not afraid to be included in the black list of the Foreign Ministry of Azerbaijan and promised to bring a delegation of 100 people next time. -02D-

Sports: 24 footballers called to play for Armenia’s U-19 team

News.am, Armenia
Aug 30 2019

Armenia’s U-19 football team will hold a training at the Technical Center/Football Academy of the Football Federation of Armenia from September 4 to 6, reports the official website of the Football Federation of Armenia.

On September 6 at 6 p.m., the FFA Technical Center will host the friendly match between the U-19 teams of Armenia and Poland.

The team’s head coach Rafayel Nazaryan has called the following footballers to play:

Goalkeepers

Arman Nersisyan, BKMA

Harutyun Melkonyan, BKMA

Levon Karapetyan, Shirak

Defenders

Karen Muradyan, BKMA

Arshak Poghosyan, BKMA

Arman Ghazaryan, BKMA

Radik Sargsyan, BKMA

Volodya Samsonyan, BKMA

Petros Manukyan, BKMA

Artak Asatryan, BKMA

Vrezh Martirosyan, BKMA

Arsen Galstyan, FC Ararat-Armenia

Midfielders

Sergey Mkrtchyan, BKMA

Narek Aghasaryan, BKMA

Mikayel Mirzoyan, BKMA

Mamikon Dermenjyan, BKMA

Arsen Gyulambaryan, BKMA

Hayk Ghevondyan, BKMA

Narek Grigoryan, BKMA

Narek Alaverdyan, Ararat-Armenia

Forwards

Grenik Petrosyan, Pyunik

Gevorg Tarakhchyan, Urartu

Zhirayr Shaghoyan, BKMA

Arman Keshishyan, BKMA


Sports: Ararat-Armenia out of UEFA Europa League, losing to Dudelange on penalties

Panorama, Armenia
Aug 30 2019
Sport 12:22 30/08/2019 Armenia

Yerevan’s Ararat-Armenia is out of the Europa League qualifying round after losing the second leg match to Luxembourg Dudelange on Thursday. The Armenian team lost the match on penalties after a 3-3 on the aggregate of two games. Dudelange came from behind scoring two goals in the second half. The only goal for the Armenian side was scored by Melison Lima on the 24th minutes.

The penalty shoot-out ended 5-4 with Dudelange securing its place in the group stage of the competition for the second consecutive year.

Sports: Limited number of tickets available for Armenia-Italy match

Panorama, Armenia
Aug 30 2019
Society 17:17 30/08/2019 Armenia

The tickets for upcoming Armenia-Italy match of the 2020 Group J qualifying stage have been almost sold out. As the Football Federation of Armenia reported on its Facebook page, some 11 thousand tickets were sold which amounts for around 80%. Limited number of tickets are on sale at the ticket office next to the Republican stadium in Yerevan.

To note the match will be played in Yerevan on September 5.

Italy leads Group J with 12 points, while Armenia has picked up six points from the opening matches and seats 3rd in the group.

Armenian citizens stranded in Cyprus

News.am, Armenia
Aug 30 2019
Armenian citizens stranded in Cyprus Armenian citizens stranded in Cyprus

23:36, 30.08.2019
                  

We’re stranded in Larnaca, and nobody knows when the plane from Armenia will arrive so that we can return. This is what Kristine Mnatsakanyan, one of the citizens of Armenia stranded in Larnaca, told Armenian News-NEWS.am. Mnatsakanyan said she and her family had gone to Cyprus for a vacation and were supposed to return to Armenia today.

“The flight was supposed to be at 16:30 Cyprus time, meaning we were supposed to be in Armenia now, but the plane didn’t arrive. All the passengers are waiting at the airport. A while ago, the consulate responded and asked what it could to do help, but the problem is that the plane from Armenia hasn’t arrived. Armenia’s Sputnik Travel isn’t answering our phone calls. It hasn’t even responded to our posts on the airline company’s social media website,” Kristine Mnatsakanyan said.

According to her, after they sounded the alarm, they were given food coupons at the airport, but they don’t know how they’re going to spend the night.

“There are a lot of children here. I myself have two children. We don’t know what’s going to happen,” Kristine said.



Asbarez: Glendale City Council Candidates Should Not Use the ‘Artsakh Card’ for Political Gains

A sign welcoming visitors to to the Republic of Artsakh

BY ARA KHACHATOURIAN

If anyone thinks that the sacrifice of thousands of men and women who gave their lives for the liberation of Artsakh and propelled an entire nation to advance the cause of justice and self-determination for its people, can, 30 years later, become “an accomplishment” bullet point on a candidate’s campaign literature for the Glendale City Council race, they are wrong.

The liberation movement, which changed the course of our history, cannot be diminished and used as the “Artsakh card” by candidates vying for office in Glendale or in any other city, state or federal races.

The more than 30-minute discussion that transpired Tuesday during the Glendale City Council meeting about the potential donation of playground equipment to a school in Artsakh was nothing short of an insult that diminished the ideals on which the Artsakh liberation struggle was built. In fact, it was a farce.

Watching five grown adults who are elected representatives of the people of Glendale jockey for position to demonstrate who has done more for Artsakh was teeth-grinding painful. Both Mayor Ara Najarian and Councilmember Vartan Gharpetian declared that over the summer they visited Artsakh and met with its president Bako Sahakian. They went on to say that their “on the ground experience” showed that sending used playground equipment to a school in Kashatagh, Artsakh would be an insult to locals and an embarrassment for Glendale and called for securing new gear manufactured in Armenia to boost the local economy.

Both Najarian and Gharpetian told me during separate phone interviews on Wednesday that Sahakian emphasized the need for the international recognition of the Republic of Artsakh, and the strengthening of its safety and security as paramount priorities for the people there, enlisting the Glendale leaders to advance those issues upon their return.

Najarian said that Sahakian told him that “greater recognition and familiarity with Artsakh for the people of Glendale and Los Angeles,” was critically important for Artsakh.

Gharpetian told me that Sahakian said that Artsakh’s priorities were the safety and security of its border and “how do we reopen our airport? How do we put international pressure on Azerbaijan to not shoot down planes?” as it has threatened on several occasions.

Devine also told me on Wednesday during a similar telephone interview that she knows “what the Armenian community does for [their] homeland. I respect that and I want to be a part of that.” She added: “This is the Diaspora and I am supporting the Diaspora.”

It is worth noting that the Diaspora communities that are helping Armenia and Artsakh are doing so based on local needs in order to advance the socio-economic and (geo)political imperatives.

The leadership of Artsakh in no uncertain terms has spelled out the priorities and the steps that can be taken to strengthen its statehood. It would have been preferable—and logical—for the city councilmembers, two of whom—Devine and Gharpetian—are running for reelection in March, to have had an honest needs assessment conversation about Artsakh based on Najarian’s and Gharpetian’s discussions with Sahakian, and targeted any assistance from Glendale to Artsakh based on those priorities. But, I guess that would be asking too much of our elected leaders.

Glendale’s city leaders have a great opportunity to educate the population about Artsakh—it’s culture, history, the current realities—since they went the extra mile to rename a portion of Maryland Avenue Artsakh Street—a move welcomed by their Armenian constituents. Why not stage events that would educate the public about the critical importance of Artsakh on Artsakh Street? This way, those who are unfamiliar with the basis of the renaming would be engaged participants—stakeholders—in any assistance that the city will send to Artsakh.

A motion by the city councilmembers on exploring the possibility of establishing a friendship city with one of the myriad municipalities in Artsakh would have been a welcome and positive approach to the issue. Through a Friendship City program, the Glendale City Council can send as many playground equipment (old or new) as it wants to that designated city and will bolster the lives of the people there.

As we celebrate Labor Day on Monday, the people of Artsakh and Armenians around the world will mark the 28th anniversary of Artsakh’s Declaration of Independence from the Soviet Union.

The Artsakh Liberation Movement is not about playground equipment, but rather the same inalienable rights that are etched in the United States Declaration of Independence and Constitution that guarantee life, liberty justice and the right to self-determination.

There are plenty of pressing local issues that the candidates running for office in Glendale can campaign on. So, unless they are going to pledge that Glendale officially recognize Artsakh’s independence and its people’s right to self-determination, or advance the establishment of a Friendship City with Artsakh, they have no right to use the “Artsakh card” for their political gains.

http://asbarez.com/184662/glendale-city-council-candidates-should-not-use-the-artsakh-card-for-political-gains/?fbclid=IwAR3pj4wz2BBOmOezIg89WG_72DcOXIFOqlmmQvcGcyBGBYbBYPFnE0zJDW8

Asbarez: Theater Review: ‘Beast’ Reawakens in Long Beach

Rachel Weck and Travis Leland in “Beast on the Moon” at ITC in Long Beach. Photo by Tracey Roman

BY ARAM KOUYOUMDJIAN

“Beast on the Moon” – Richard Kalinoski’s chamber play about two survivors of the Armenian Genocide – has been produced by “countless theaters across the country and around the world,” according to its promotional materials. Sure enough, I myself have now seen it four times in four different cities, most recently in Long Beach, where the play is being revived by the International City Theatre through September 8.

The two Genocide survivors at the heart of the play are Aram Tomasian, a photographer living in Milwaukee, and his child-bride, Seta; both of them have lost their families in horrific ways during the carnage of 1915 and are trying to form a new family together. In fact, Aram’s sole focus in life is to reproduce offspring in order to fill the void of the family that was wiped out. The play recounts, in quiet tableaux, the perfunctory sex that the Tomasians have in order to procreate – an act that proves futile because the starvation that Seta suffered during the Genocide years has left her unable to conceive.

Haunted by the past and unable to create a future for themselves, Aram and Seta settle into a dismal dynamic – an altogether patriarchal one. Aram reads to his wife from the Bible in sermonizing tones, expecting domesticity and obedience from her. Over the years, however, Seta learns to weaponize silence – as a scene that unfolds over a lamb stew dinner grippingly illustrates – and eventually asserts her own voice, even quoting the Bible herself to advance her arguments. The couple’s lonely existence changes unexpectedly when a neighborhood boy comes into their lives. Vincent, a precocious street urchin, also hails from miserable circumstances, adding to the collective suffering of the play’s characters.

And suffer they do. Kalinoski’s script – chock-full of revelations about the horrors of the Genocide – is fraught with peril; while it can pack a punch if handled the right way, it can also devolve, quite easily, into overwrought sentimentality. Years ago, an Off-Broadway production directed by Larry Moss played against sentiment and unleashed shattering performances by Omar Metwally and Lena Georgas in the process; the ITC revival presents a rather mixed bag of both lovely and unfortunate choices (such as an overreliance on the plaintive strains of duduk music).

Director caryn desai [sic] stages the action in a straightforward manner, and Travis Leland’s performance as Aram is serviceable, although his portrayal rarely involves layering beyond dourness. Rachel Weck brings far more range to her role, and while her portrayal of Seta as a 15-year-old is not entirely convincing, she grows nicely into the character’s older years and achieves moments of deep poignancy.

Still, the performances are marred by some dreadful accents, which grate to the point of distraction. Why do Aram and Seta speak with accents to each other anyway? Presumably, they’re conversing in Armenian; how else could Seta, having newly arrived in Milwaukee, have perfect diction? Oddly, they have the same accents when they’re speaking English with Vincent, whose own overblown Italian accent adds to the stereotyping and diminishes what may have been a subtle, yet effective, commentary on the “melting pot” of immigration.

JR Norman Luker’s scenic design features a mammoth cross that extends horizontally over the stage. Far more interesting are the design elements – a mish-mash of human bones and scattered household items, fossilized, ashen, and macabre – that provide a visually arresting frame for an otherwise sparse set; but they remain at a remove from the stage action.

Kalinoski’s play has become the go-to drama about the Genocide since its premiere in 1995; this is, in part, due to the sheer paucity of plays on the subject and, in part, due to the play’s own reductive style, which makes its story and characters accessible to non-Armenian audiences. The opening night crowd, which included Kalinoski himself, was warmly receptive to the performance and rewarded it with a standing ovation. For me, re-experiencing the play for the first time since the Genocide centennial and since our discourse about the Genocide has evolved from one of mourning to one of resilience and reparations, “Beast” came across as an aging tale of victimhood, a story we Armenians have heard too many times.