RFE/RL Armenian Report – 02/26/2019

                                        Tuesday, 

Pashinian’s Party In No Rush To Admit New Members

        • Gayane Saribekian

Armenia - Deputy parliament speaker Lena Nazarian speaks at a workshop in 
Yerevan, February 12, 2019.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s Civil Contract party is careful not to admit a 
large number of new members even though thousands of Armenians are seeking to 
join it, a senior party member said on Tuesday.

Lena Nazarian said Civil Contract has received 9,000 membership applications 
since Pashinian swept to power in May on a wave of mass protests that brought 
down Armenia’s former government. “We have still not accepted those 
applications,” she told RFE/RL’s Armenian service.

Nazarian, who is also a deputy speaker of the Armenian parliament, suggested 
that many of the applicants have ulterior motives. “They think that it would 
give them some advantages in terms of getting government jobs or some other 
privileges,” she said. “That is not possible. I don’t think that we will admit 
all of those people who have submitted membership applications.”


Armenia - Nikol Pashinian and senior members of his Civil Contract party start 
nonstop anti-government protests in Yerevan, April 13, 2018.

Nazarian stressed that Civil Contract will thus not follow the example of 
former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), which had 
accumulated vast financial and administrative resources during its long 
presence in government.

​The HHK heavily relied on those resources to win just about every major 
Armenian election held before Sarkisian’s dramatic resignation in April 2018. 
It had hundreds of thousands of nominal members, many of them public sector 
employees, government-linked entrepreneurs and people working for them. Few of 
them showed support for Sarkisian during the Pashinian-led “velvet revolution.”

The HHK failed to clear the 5 percent vote threshold to enter the parliament in 
snap general elections held in December.


Armenia - The ruling Republican Party of Armenia holds a congress in Yerevan, 
26Nov2016.

“We don’t want to go down that path,” said Nazarian, who actively participated 
in the revolution. “We don’t want to admit people who are accustomed to being 
in a ruling party.”

“We want to recruit only ideological people for the party,” she added. “People 
who understand what the party stands for and want to join the state system 
because they have skills, knowledge and experience and are willing to be of use 
or just want to be in the party, finance it and oversee it.”

Pashinian set up Civil Contract in 2013 after splitting from former President 
Levon Ter-Petrosian’s Armenian National Congress. It operated as a 
non-governmental organization mostly uniting young civic activists before 
becoming a full-fledged political party in 2015.




EU Envoy Sees ‘Serious Progress’ In Armenian Anti-Graft Fight

        • Anush Mkrtchian

Armenia -- Piotr Switalski, head of the EU Delegation to Armenia, at a news 
conference in Yerevan, .

Armenia’s current government has made “serious progress” in combatting 
corruption in the country but should not “rest on its laurels,” a senior 
European Union diplomat said on Tuesday.

Piotr Switalski, the head of the EU Delegation in Yerevan, admitted that the 
reform-minded government is serious about its repeated pledges to eliminate 
corrupt practices.

“But political will, being the sine qua non element, is not enough,” Switalski 
cautioned at a news conference. “You also need other elements such as 
institutions, laws and a social culture or environment.”

“Regarding the institutions, we can see that the government wants to create a 
new, independent anti-corruption agency that will have wide-ranging powers,” he 
said. He also praised the government’s plans to enact anti-graft laws.

Switalski added that the EU stands ready to “help” the authorities in what he 
hopes will be a sustained and “long” campaign against corruption. “Don’t rest 
on your laurels because the way [forward] is long,” he said, appealing to them.

The number of high-profile corruption investigations launched by Armenian 
law-enforcement authorities has risen significantly since last spring’s “velvet 
revolution.” They have targeted former senior officials as well as former 
President Serzh Sarkisian’s relatives.

Speaking in the parliament on February 12, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian 
declared that his administration has already “broken the spine of systemic 
corruption in Armenia.” Pashinian said it will now focus on putting in place 
“institutional” safeguards against the problem. In particular, he said, it will 
make information about the personal assets of individuals holding or aspiring 
to state posts easily accessible to the public.

Switalski made clear that the EU is also encouraged by other reforms initiated 
by Pashinian’s government and will reward them with greater financial 
assistance already this year. He cited statements to that effect made by 
Johannes Hahn, the EU commissioner for European neighborhood and enlargement 
negotiations.

Hahn hailed democratic change in Armenia when he visited Yerevan and met with 
Pashinian late last month. He singled out the conduct of the December 9 
parliamentary elections, saying that they are regarded as free and fair by the 
international community.

Hahn did not specify the likely amount of the extra EU aid. He said only that 
it will be allocated from an EU fund designed to reward partner states’ 
“special achievements” in the areas of democratization and rule of law.




Parliament Majority Rejects ‘Threats’ From Radical Group

        • Astghik Bedevian

Armenia - Senior members of the My Step alliance applaud as Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian arrives at its headquarters in Yerevan, December 10, 2018.

Representatives of the pro-government majority in the Armenian parliament 
denounced on Tuesday what they called threats to the authorities made by a 
leader of a party whose members stormed a police station in Yerevan in 2016.

Zhirayr Sefilian of the Sasna Tsrer party demanded on Monday the immediate 
release of his two loyalists accused of murdering three police officers during 
the attack. Sefilian threatened to “force” the authorities to free them.

His strongly worded statement fueled media speculation about extreme actions 
against the Armenian government planned by Sasna Tsrer.

Sefilian dismissed such speculation on Tuesday, accusing unnamed media outlets 
of “distorting” his statement. He insisted that his party is not planning an 
armed struggle against the country’s current leadership.

This did not stop senior lawmakers representing Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian’s My Step alliance from condemning Sefilian.

“They had better finally stop talking in the language of threats,” said Lena 
Nazarian, a deputy parliament speaker. “That is unacceptable. That will not 
produce any results.”

“[Sefilian] said, ‘If you don’t free them, we will take some actions,’” Nikolay 
Baghdasarian, another My Step deputy, told RFE/RL’s Armenian service. “He then 
said, ‘No, we won’t take those actions.’”

“He must realize that he cannot adopt such a tone to publicly talk to the 
government because the government is now doing its best to get the country on 
its feet, develop its economy and live up to people’s hopes,” said 
Baghdasarian. “With such actions, he wants to drive a wedge between various 
representatives of the society, which means playing into the hands of the 
[former ruling] HHK.”

Vahagn Hovakimian, another Pashinian ally, argued that the government cannot 
interfere in the ongoing trial of 31 members of the armed group that seized the 
police station in July 2016. That would be illegal, he said.

All of those defendants except Armen Bilian and Smbat Barseghian were set free 
pending the outcome of the trials shortly after last spring’s “velvet 
revolution” led by Pashinian. Bilian and Barseghian stand accused of killing 
the three policemen during the gunmen’s two-week standoff with security forces.

The armed group stormed the police facility in Yerevan’s southern Erebuni 
district to demand that then President Serzh Sarkisian free Sefilian and 
resign. Sefilian was arrested a month before the deadly attack.

Pashinian lambasted Sasna Tsrer in the run-up to the December 2018 
parliamentary elections. He said its members and supporters will “feel the 
taste of asphalt” if they attempt to destabilize the political situation in 
Armenia.

The warning was prompted by Sasna Tsrer leaders’ claims that the new Armenian 
parliament will have to be dissolved within two years because the country is 
now in a post-revolutionary “transitional period.”



Former Armenian Mayor Arrested In Corruption Probe

        • Gayane Saribekian

Armenia -- Voting in a mayoral election in Hrazdan, 17Apr2016.

The former longtime mayor of the central Armenian town of Hrazdan affiliated 
with former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican Party (HHK) was arrested on 
Tuesday on suspicion of embezzling public funds.

The Investigative Committee said that Aram Danielian’s arrest stems from its 
ongoing inquiry into misuse of land and property taxes collected by the Hrazdan 
municipality in 2015-2018. It gave no other details.

Also arrested was Samvel Grigorian, the former head of a municipality division 
tasked with tax collection.

A spokesman for the Hrazdan mayor’s office told RFE/RL’s Armenian service that 
a recent audit of the municipality books conducted by a private firm detected 
financial irregularities worth nearly 139 million drams ($286,000). He could 
not say whether Danielian’s arrest is directly connected with that.

Danielian ran the town located 45 kilometers north of Yerevan for over 15 
years. He resigned in July two months after Sarkisian was ousted from power 
during the “velvet revolution” led by Nikol Pashinian, Armenia’s current prime 
minister.

Danielian said then that he wants to ensure that Hrazdan “doesn’t suffer” from 
the regime change in Yerevan. He admitted at the same time that his resignation 
was “recommended” by the new provincial governor named by Pashinian.

A 25-year-old son of Sasun Mikaelian, a top Pashinian ally, was subsequently 
elected as Hrazdan’s new mayor. Sasun Mikaelian was Danielian’s main challenger 
in the previous mayoral election held in 2016. He accused the incumbent of 
buying votes and abusing administrative resources. The HHK denied the 
allegations.

Danielian was again put on the defensive in 2017 after his teenage son Razmik 
was charged with running over and killing a man with a car belonging to the 
Hrazdan municipality. The 16-year-old not only avoided imprisonment but was 
also among more than 100 schoolchildren who received medals for academic 
excellence from Sarkisian later in 2017.




Press Review



“The Sasna Tsrer party is becoming increasingly dangerous for the state,” 
writes “Zhoghovurd.” The paper refers to a strongly worded statement that was 
issued by one of the party’s top leaders, Zhirayr Sefilian, on Monday. 
“Sefilian is making threats against the authorities, implying openly that they 
will again take up arms if need be,” it says. “The authorities must be 
seriously concerned about this fact. After all, Sasna Tsrer has repeatedly 
demonstrated that it does not regret the fact that two policemen were killed as 
a result of its actions smacking of terrorism.”

“In effect, Zhirayr Sefilian is creating an impasse,” writes 1in.am. “If Bilian 
and Barseghian (the two men accused of killing the policemen) are freed then 
the public will think that Nikol Pashinian has bowed to the threats made by 
Sefilian.” The publication says the release of these men would hugely undermine 
Pashinian’s standing with the police.

“Zhoghovurd” claims that Pashinian and Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev are 
unlikely to officially meet anytime soon. The paper says that the two leaders 
could “at best” talk to each other on the fringes of some international forums 
and have their foreign ministers hold more meetings. “One of the reasons for 
that is Pashinian’s pledge to bring Karabakh back to the negotiating table,” it 
says. “This is an absolutely legitimate demand.”

(Lilit Harutiunian)

 Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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Emil Lazarian

“I should like to see any power of the world destroy this race, this small tribe of unimportant people, whose wars have all been fought and lost, whose structures have crumbled, literature is unread, music is unheard, and prayers are no more answered. Go ahead, destroy Armenia . See if you can do it. Send them into the desert without bread or water. Burn their homes and churches. Then see if they will not laugh, sing and pray again. For when two of them meet anywhere in the world, see if they will not create a New Armenia.” - WS