Agency says Russia trying to hinder Azerbaijani gas going through Iran
Assa-Irada, Baku
15 Jul 04

BAKU
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev received Russia’s ex-prime minister
and current ambassador to Ukraine, Viktor Chernomyrdin, on 15 July.
Aliyev touched on Russian-Azerbaijani relations and drew attention to
positive dynamics in these relations which have a firm base. According
to him, the days of Russian culture recently held in Baku, a
Russian-Azerbaijani business forum, plans to hold a year of Azerbaijan
in Russia and a year of Russia in Azerbaijan, the fruitful work of the
intergovernmental commission and frequent mutual visits by official
delegations testify to a high level of understanding between the two
countries. Aliyev expressed the hope that this tendency will continue
in the spirit of strategic partnership in the future.
Chernomyrdin expressed the hope that Russian-Azerbaijani relations
will continue to develop and strengthen.
The aim of the sudden visit to Baku by one of Russia’s gas magnates,
Viktor Chernomyrdin, is not disclosed officially, and observers link
it to the fact that an Iranian gas pipeline might be built through
Azerbaijan to export gas to Europe. Russia, which does not want
Iranian gas to go to Europe, managed to prevent the construction of
the gas pipeline through Armenian territory.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Armenian TV chief’s resignation due to mismanagement
Arminfo
16 Jul 04

YEREVAN
Aram Abramyan’s resignation from the post of director of the Aravot TV
channel has nothing to do with politics, Aram Abramyan wrote in his
article entitled “Provincial management” in Aravot newspaper today.
The article said that during his management of the TV channel, nobody
exerted political pressure on him and his political activity was not
influenced. Moreover, nobody asked him to resign from his post, on
the contrary, he was asked to stay and continue his work. The reason
for his resignation from the post of the TV channel’s director, he
said, is the incorrect management of the channel. As an example, he
cited the submission of the channel’s balance for 2003 only on 15 July
2004 and other failures in financial management.
All this, as Aram Abramyan said, does not allow the TV channel to
develop professionally, and the director did not want to manage the TV
channel which has no high quality programmes. “Programmes of low
quality would have discredited my professional reputation,” Aram
Abramyan wrote.

Azeri defence minister, OSCE mediators exchange views on Karabakh settlement
Turan news agency
16 Jul 04

BAKU
Azerbaijani Defence Minister Safar Abiyev today received the
co-chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group who are visiting the region, the
Defence Ministry press service has reported. They held an exchange of
views on ways of resolving the Karabakh conflict.
The French co-chairman, Henry Jacolin, said that if the parties do not
change their policies and make no compromises, there will be no
progress in the conflict settlement. He said that any incident on the
front line might give rise to large-scale hostilities.
For his part, Safar Abiyev noted that the conflict cannot be settled
without the liberation of Azerbaijan’s occupied territory. He said
that UN Security Council resolutions should be implemented, and the
OSCE should also adopt a relevant resolution.
The US co-chairman objected to this idea and said that the OSCE will
never resolve this conflict. “Only Armenia and Azerbaijan are able to
resolve this conflict while the Minsk Group can only render
assistance,” he said.
Asked about the principles of the OSCE Minsk Group for resolving the
Karabakh conflict, the Russian co-chairman, Yuriy Merzlyakov, said
that the parties to the conflict had chosen the OSCE to resolve the
conflict. “We are trying to resolve the conflict peacefully and
support the resolutions taken by the parties. The UN Security Council
adopted the resolutions under different circumstances and today they
might fail to be resolved. The deadline for implementing the
requirements has passed and now we should look for a new option,”
Merzlyakov said.
However, Abiyev did not agree and noted that the UN resolutions on
Yugoslavia and Iraq have been implemented and the time will come when
the resolutions on the Karabakh conflict will be implemented, the
Defence Ministry press service said.
Turan note: When decisions were made on NATO’s military intervention
in Yugoslavia and the international coalition’s military intervention
in Iraq, the opinion of the UN Security Council were not taken into
account.

Pasadena Star-News, CA
Los Angeles Daily News, CA
July 17 2004
Measure on Armenian killings fought by GOP leaders
Schiff’s genocide amendment threatened
By Lisa Friedman
Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON — A provision deploring the massacre of Armenians in the
Ottoman Empire after World War I has run afoul of Republican leaders
and the Bush administration, who are demanding it be stripped from a
foreign aid bill.
The largely symbolic amendment by Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Pasadena, would
forbid Turkey from using U.S. funds to lobby against a resolution
designating the killing of 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and
1923 as a genocide.
The law already prohibits foreign governments from using American
foreign aid to lobby. Schiff, however, acknowledged his real goal was
to put the House on record as recognizing the Armenian genocide.
His amendment passed by voice vote late Thursday.
House Speaker Dennis Hastert, R-Ill, reacted angrily Friday, issuing
a statement belittling Schiff’s provision. He and House Majority
Leader Tom DeLay, R-Texas, and Majority Whip Roy Blunt, R-Mo., vowed
the resolution will never see the light of day.
“Our relationship with Turkey is too important to us to allow it to
be in any way damaged by a poorly crafted and ultimately meaningless
amendment,” Hastert said.
Eliminating the amendment will likely avert a diplomatic crisis with
Turkey, a NATO ally that is home to the strategic Incirlik Air Base.
But the dispute also has provoked a furor in Southern California,
home to more than 54,000 Armenian-Americans.
“We find it deeply offensive that these officials would let a foreign
nation impose its dictates on Congress,” said Armen Carapethian,
spokesman for the Glendale-based Armenian National Committee of
America-Western Region.
“If we don’t recognize past genocides, then future genocides will
occur.”
Armenians estimate more than 1.5 million died in a planned genocide
campaign. Turkey has consistently denied the assertions, putting the
number at about 300,000 and contending that thousands of Turks also
died in what was a multi-party conflict during the last years of the
Ottoman Empire.
Hastert also was responsible for shelving an Armenian genocide
resolution in 2000. At the time, Turkey threatened not to renew the
mandate for U.S. forces using the Incirlik Air Base to patrol what
was then the no-fly zone in northern Iraq.
Schiff noted Friday that Turkey’s threats to France and other
European nations that have recognized the genocide have not
materialized, and said he isn’t worried about retaliation.
“Our relationship with Turkey will survive recognition of the
Armenian genocide,” Schiff said.
Schiff said supporters of the amendment will fight to keep the
language in the bill, which will be negotiated by House and Senate
leaders.

Glendale News Press
LATimes.com
July 17 2004
Schiff genocide resolution faces GOP resistance
House leaders fear offending ally Turkey one day after House passes
bill affirming Armenian Genocide.
By Josh Kleinbaum, News-Press
WASHINGTON – A day after getting the House of Representatives to
recognize the Armenian Genocide for the first time, Rep. Adam Schiff
(D-Glendale) was already feeling pressure Friday from the House’s
Republican leadership to drop the issue.
The House of Representatives accepted an amendment to the foreign
operations appropriation bill Thursday sponsored by Schiff that would
prohibit Turkey from using U.S. foreign aid funds to lobby against
recognition of the genocide.
“It puts the House on record as saying that the genocide took place,
we know it took place, and we won’t allow our money to be used to
deny it,” Schiff said.
>From 1915 to 1923, 1.5 million Armenians were killed by the Ottoman
Turks, but the United States has never acknowledged it as genocide.
Schiff’s amendment is the first time the House voted on a measure
related to the genocide.
But a joint House-Senate committee must approve the amendment, and
Republican leaders in the House are already starting to fight it. In
a joint statement, Speaker of the House J. Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.),
House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Texas) and House Majority Whip Roy
Blunt (R-Mo.) insisted the committee drop the amendment and said the
House would not consider officially recognizing the Armenian Genocide
this year.
Republicans fear that recognizing the genocide will hurt the United
States’ relationship with Turkey, a strategic military ally. The
United States and Turkey jointly operate an air force base in
Incirlik, on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast.
“Turkey has been a reliable ally of the United States for decades,
and the deep foundation upon which our mutual economic and security
relationship rests should not be disrupted by this amendment,”
Hastert, DeLay and Blunt said in a written statement. Efforts to
reach them Friday were unsuccessful.
Schiff dismissed the notion, saying that Turkish leaders might be
angered for a month and then get over it.
He pledged to work hard to make sure the amendment remains part of
the bill, and he expects help from Armenian-American leaders
throughout the country.
“Up until now, [the Republicans] have been killing this resolution
behind the scenes; killing it with silence,” Schiff said. “This is
the first time they’ve been fleshed out and forced into the open.”
In Glendale, the Armenian-American community rejoiced that Schiff’s
amendment passed.
Ardashes Kassakhian, executive director of the Armenian National
Committee’s Western Region, which serves Glendale and Burbank, heard
the news while serving as a counselor at an Armenian youth camp. He
immediately shared it with the campers.
“I told them, boys and girls, we’ve been working hard for a very long
time to have a success such as this,” Kassakhian said. “It’s been a
while since we’ve had a success such as this one, and we achieved it.
The kids all started cheering and singing Armenian patriotic songs.”

Glendale News Press
LATimes.com
July 17 2004
Four seasons bloom harmony at Descanso

JOYCE RUDOLPH
LA CAÑADA FLINTRIDGE – Violin soloist Armen Anassian will concentrate
on spring when the four seasons are interpreted in music by the
Pasadena Pops tonight at Descanso Gardens.
Anassian’s first solo of the evening will be during the tango
“Primavera Porteña” by Argentine composer Astor Piazzolla. The
Spanish title translates to “spring in the port city of Buenos
Aires,” he said. The tango dance was born in Buenos Aires, and
composer Piazzolla was the “grandpa” of tango music, Anassian said.
Piazzolla wrote the piece to pay homage to Vivaldi, who wrote “The
Four Seasons,” the Studio City resident added. The “Spring” portion
of the Vivaldi’s piece will be played by the orchestra, featuring
violin prodigy Laura Ha. Piazzolla’s piece follows.
Piazzolla’s piece is very emotional, Anassian said, which gives him a
chance to say all the things he can say only with the violin.
“That is the greatest thing about music. Sometimes only through music
I can express myself, even though I speak five languages,” he said.
“Music is a universal language. And this piece is so dramatic and
full of emotions that it gives the performer a chance to fully
express themselves.”
The Armenian-born violinist came to the United States with his
parents when he 15 when Armenia was a republic of the Soviet Union.
He studied music in Europe but returned to Los Angeles in 1992.
He has served in conducting and/or concertmaster positions all over
the world with such noted groups as the Heidelberg Chamber Orchestra.
In Southern California, Anassian has been a soloist with the
California Philharmonic and the Burbank Symphony. He has also been
the guest concertmaster for many symphony orchestras, like the
Glendale Symphony Orchestra. He is a soloist and violinist with the
Los Angeles Opera.
Also on tonight’s program is tenor Bruce Eckstut, who will sing
“Younger than Springtime” from the musical “South Pacific.”
Orchestral selections will include Mendelssohn’s “A Midsummer Night’s
Dream” and the Mamas and Papas’ “California Dreamin’.” Dancers will
perform a ballet to Copland’s “Appalachian Spring.”
The concert begins at 7:30 p.m. Gates open at 5:30 p.m. for
picnicking. Tickets range from $19 to $65 and can be purchased at the
gate. Descanso Gardens is at 1418 Descanso Drive, La Cañada
Flintridge.

Glendale News Press
LATimes.com
July 17 2004
WRITING THE RIGHT
Bridging a gap once thought too wide

ANI AMIRKHANIAN
I remember walking to school dressed in my checkered uniform wearing
a tight black veil around my head. Indoors, the veil would come off
and I could breathe a sigh of relief. But as soon as I stepped
outside, the veil came back on.
It was a time of unrest and an era of uncertainty. It was as though I
was living in two different worlds – like so many children of my
generation at the time – as the revolution divided the lines and set
boundaries between Christians and Muslims.
I lived in Iran for the first seven years of my life. When I stepped
indoors into an Armenian school – intended for only those of Armenian
descent – I was an Armenian of Christian faith. The teachers read and
taught the lessons in Armenian and the students staged the skits for
the Christmas pageants, while the nuns preached from the Bible and
repeatedly said that God was watching.
But walking outside into the Muslim world, I had to “become” Muslim
and abide by Islamic law. Women – whether Armenian, Muslim or other –
covered their hair and neck, always careful not to reveal any flesh.
Men wore long sleeves and reserved shorts and other more revealing
attire only for the beach.
Muslims attended mosques and prayed, while Armenians went to church
to pray. Christian Armenian students learned to pray in Armenian and
studied the teachings of the Bible, while Muslims read and lived
their lives by the Koran.
Christians never married Muslims or vice versa. It was forbidden.
Each had their own places of worship, schools and other institutions
that set them apart.
Despite the fact that Christians and Muslims did co-exist, they were
separate but equal in their own terms. A Christian – or in my case,
Christian Armenians – were told to keep a distance. There was mutual
respect and understanding, but the line between the two was never
crossed.
A Muslim family lived next door. They were hard-working, decent
people who shared similar values and morals. We were good friends and
often visited each others’ homes regularly. My brother and I were
friends with their son and daughters. We always had an understanding
for each other and enjoyed the company we kept.
But then again, there was the issue of “us” and “them.” We kept a
distance. I don’t remember a time when we went out in public
together, or celebrated birthdays with each others’ families and
friends. There was socialization, but it was kept to a minimum – we
were restricted from getting too close with our Muslim neighbors.
It’s funny when I think back to that time. I never saw my Muslim
neighbor friends as “people who were Muslims.” To me, they were like
any other people who were living in a society where the social and
political climate dictated their lives and required them to obey a
strict religious and moral code.
I don’t think there was ever a time when they thought of us – a
Christian family – as “them.” We were no different from each other,
with the exception of religion.
Flash-forward 25 years later in America when a significant number of
Christian Armenians have already migrated to the states along with a
large portion of the Muslim Iranian population.
Here, it seems as though Christian Armenians are no longer setting
boundaries with Muslims and vice versa. Although there is still
tension between Christians and Muslims in general, there are fewer
boundaries, divisions or distances that once existed between people
on a daily basis.
As a child, for just a few short years of my life, I witnessed and
experienced a divide between people – all in the name of religion.
Now, as an adult, I can’t help but be grateful that I don’t have to
abide by rules that set me apart and distant from people who happen
to be of another religion.
A Muslim friend of mine once said she felt confused whether to
consider herself a Muslim or Christian. She said she felt more “like
a Christian,” but didn’t deny the fact she was raised as a Muslim.
Maybe, I said, it was because she had always had Christian friends.
“Does it really matter – Christian or Muslim?” she said. “I’m just
glad we have been good friends.”
– ANI AMIRKHANIAN is a resident of Glendale, a graduate of USC and a
freelance writer. Reach her at [email protected].

Agence France Presse — English
July 17, 2004 Saturday 6:12 AM Eastern Time
Local journalist found dead in Moscow
MOSCOW, July 17
The editor of a Moscow arts magazine has been found stabbed to death,
police said Saturday.
“The body of journalist Pail Peloyan with knife wounds to his chest
and bruises on his face was found on Saturday at 7:00 am (0300 GMT),”
the RIA Novosti news agency quoted a police spokesman as saying.
The body was found lying on the side of the MKAD highway that
encircles the Russian capital, police said.
Peloyan was the editor of Armyanski Pereulok (Armenian Lane), a
Russian-language magazine specializing in literature and arts. It was
not clear whether the killing had any connection with his work.
On July 9, Paul Klebnikov, a US citizen and editor of the Russian
Forbes magazine, was shot to death as he left his office in northern
Moscow.
Following the murder, the US-based Committee to Protect Journalists
called on President Vladimir Putin to move against the “climate of
lawlessness” which has seen 15 journalists killed in Russia during
the past four years.
“Klebnikov is the 15th journalist killed in connection with his work
during your tenure,” CPJ said in a statement.
“No one has been brought to justice in any of the slayings, creating
a sense of impunity that endangers all journalists and undermines
your democracy,” the CPJ said.
The failure to solve any of the journalists’ murders over the past
four years is “a testament to the ongoing lawlessness in Russia and
your failure to reform the country’s weak and politicized criminal
justice system.”

Zaman, Turkey
July 17 2004
Armenian Lobby Tries for ‘Genocide Condition’ in US Aid
The Armenian lobby in US managed to add an amendment to the House of
Representatives US$19.4 billion 2005 foreign aid package. The lobby’s
amendment would ban foreign aid from being used against so-called
Armenian genocide lobby activities.
Speaker of the House Dennis Hasters stressed yesterday that the
Republicans in the House were against the amendment that was appended
to the foreign aid bill at the last minute. Hasters added that US
President George W. Bush also objects to this initiative and that
several members of the House will insist on discarding the article
from the final text.
One of the leaders of the Armenian lobby, Democrat Party California
Representative Adam Schiff, prepared the amendment that envisages not
allowing American foreign aid to be used against the activities of
the so-called Armenian genocide lobby. The American Armenian National
Congress describes this development as a “strong success against
Turkey’s campaign for denial of the genocide.”
Approval of the bill is difficult
Hasters pointed out that using American aid for lobbying is banned
anyway in accordance with US laws and therefore, he emphasized, the
Armenian motion is “meaningless”.
“We have great relations with Turkey and we should not let these be
destroyed because of a poorly written and meaningless motion,”
Hasters said.
In order for a bill to be adopted in the US Congress both the House
and Senate need to approve identical versions of the bill; however,
in this particular case it will be near impossible to achieve as many
similar motions have been shot down in the past. Even if the foreign
aid package were approved with the ‘genocide’ amendment, the US
President could always exercise his veto power.
From: Baghdasarian

Laksamana, Indonesia
July 17 2004
Bush Names New Ambassador to Indonesia

Laksamana.Net – US President George W. Bush plans to nominate B.
Lynn Pascoe, a deputy assistant secretary of state and former
ambassador to Malaysia, as the next US ambassador to Indonesia, the
White House announced Friday (16/7/04).
If the US Senate approves the nomination, Pascoe will replace
incumbent Ambassador Ralph L. `Skip’ Boyce, who has held the position
since October 2001.
Pascoe currently serves as deputy assistant secretary in the European
and Eurasian Affairs Bureau at the State Department. His areas of
responsibility include countries in the Eastern Mediterranean, the
Caucasus, and Central Asia.
Prior to that position, he was ambassador to Malaysia from January
1999 to August 2001.
He earlier served as US co-chair of the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe’s Minsk Group that sought to resolve the
dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh.
>From 1993 to 1996, Pascoe was director of the American Institute in
Taiwan. He has also served as principal deputy assistant secretary in
the State Department’s East Asian and Pacific Affairs Bureau.
Born in Missouri in 1943, Pascoe received his bachelor’s degree from
the University of Kansas and his master’s degree from Columbia
University. He has also attended the US National War College. He
speaks Chinese and Russian.