Sezer Urges Leaders In Islam Geography To Make A Sincere And Frank Appraisal Without Delay

Anadolu Agency:
6/14/2004

ISTANBUL – Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer urged on Monday that
it has become imperative that the leaders in this geography make
sincere and frank appraisal without delay.

President Sezer addressed the opening of the Thirty-First Session of
the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.

In his speech, Sezer pointed out that Istanbul, the venue of our
meeting, was a city that had placed its mark world civilization and
that had left deep traces in the history of Islam. This city, which
has embraced and merged people from different cultures and faiths
throughout history, has ensured the free practice of faith in its
mosques, churches and synagogues standing side by side for centuries,
thus providing an environment of tolerance, he added.

“With such attributes, Istanbul is one of the living symbols of
harmony and tolerance among civilizations” Sezer said, adding that,
“since the inception of the OIC, we are witnessing sweeping changes
in the world. Since the early 1970`s new dynamics have been set in
motion in the international order.”

“We are passing through a period in which dynamics of change are being
felt strongly. Uncertainties which blur our vision affect the lives and
future of our nations profoundly. Whatever the level of its development
and prosperity may be, no country can remain unaffected by the winds
of change. While every region, country, society and individual benefit
from positive changes at varying degrees, they nevertheless face the
risks posed by a variety of negative developments,” Sezer stated.

He said, “the experiences that we have gained in the aftermath of the
Second World War and particularly since the beginning of the 21st
century, has demonstrated that global peace, prosperity, security
and stability can not be achieved only through military means. It
has become apparent that efforts to this end will bear fruit to the
extend that democracy, the rule of law, fundamental rights and good
governance are also taken into account.”

Sezer emphasized that, “in this age in which trade and economic
relations have been globalized, embracing human rights, the rule of
law, gender equality and religious tolerance on a global scale is
imperative for social development.”

“We observe that recently the attention of the international community
has been directed towards the Islamic world. Discussions that have
intensified over the question `what went wrong?` should not only
be confined to scholars. We have to bear in mind that the answer to
this question concerns the past, as well as the future of the Islamic
world. Therefore, it has become imperative that the leaders in this
geography, in other words, we, make sincere and frank appraisal
without delay,” he stressed.

Sezer said, “the OIC which was founded by 25 countries has enlarged
in terms of membership over two fold in the past thirty five years.
The geographical boundaries of the OIC has expanded from the Balkans to
Africa as well as from the Middle East to Central Asia. Applications
continue to be made for full membership and observer status. Through
its broad representation, the OIC has acquired the necessary capability
of speaking with a common voice and spreading the messages of its
members to the world. The time has come to seek and find the means
to use this capability in an efficient and result-oriented manner.”

President Sezer said, “like all international organizations, the OIC
has arrived at a key turning point in its historical development
process. Currently, the fundamental question which needs to be
answered is how the OIC will be transformed into a significant
and influential political force in the twenty-first century on the
international stage.”

He said, “at this point, I would like to stress that the strength
and efficiency of an international organization comes from its
members. International organizations with powerful members, capable
of resolving problems, especially those in their own geography, and
establishing comprehensive co-operation mechanisms to this end, and
who can keep the pace with the international dynamics and universal
values, naturally gain the ability to have their voices heard strongly
on the international arena.

Sezer emphasized that, “therefore, it is of vital importance that
the members of the OIC demonstrate the clear will to accelerate the
ongoing political, social, and economic reforms in order to catch up
with the contemporary age.”

“Human resources is the basic element in social and economic
development. Education is of vital importance in making the utmost of
this resource. However, upgrading the level of education alone is not
sufficient. Invoking a sense of confidence and hope for the future
is also important. Here lies the fundamental role of democracy. Each
individual acts with hope and confidence to the extend he or she
has a say in their own future and that of their country. We should
not forget that when judging their own societies in retrospect,
generations to come will also take into account the role of today`s
leaders on the reform and democratization,” he stated.

Sezer said, “In the Middle East, the region which lies at the very
center of the OIC geography, we are witnessing a growing demand by
the public for political, social and economic reform. Governments
are taking certain steps to respond to these demands. Naturally,
the pace on reform will be determined by the social conditions in
each country. However, there is an obvious need to agree that reform
is inevitable.”

PRESIDENT SEZER: “WE DO NOT DISREGARD SECURITY CONCERNS OF ISRAEL”

President Sezer said, “we do not disregard the security concerns of
Israel. However, we see the use of excessive force as a big mistake
that does not serve any end other than further escalating tensions
and harming civilians.”

President Sezer said, “we all know that the international community
is willing to extend support to the reform process which the
region requires. However, to bear fruit from steps encouraging
democratic change and reform, it is necessary to adopt a realistic
and case-by-case approach building on the domestic dynamics and the
particularities of each country. I believe that without losing sight
of our own values, we should collectively find the methods which will
enable us not to lag behind and even help shape our world.”

“It is also a shared desire of my country that the Middle East goes
through a transformation in line with contemporary and universal
values, and that the people of this region attain a higher level
of prosperity and development. In fact, although with differing
degrees, this is an ongoing process, and it can neither be halted nor
reversed. The issue before us is not whether democracy can be put
in place in the Middle East, but how the aspirations for democracy
can be addressed and how democracy can be materialized. The leaders
of the region will leave a trace in the annals of their countries,
to the extent that they take the lead for courageous and far-sighted
initiatives. In this process self-criticism is an important aspect,”
he said.

President Sezer noted, “on the other hand, third countries and
international organizations are contributing with good faith to the
development and democratization process of several countries. Even
among the most democratic and developed countries, a multitude
of mechanisms exist that help to safeguard and elevate living
conditions. These most successful examples are the Council of Europe,
the European Union and the Organization of Security and Cooperation
in Europe. On this occasion, I would like to note with pleasure the
interest displayed by these organizations in the recent years to
enter into dialogue with the countries in the OIC region, and the
initiatives of the OIC in this regard. Having cooperated with these
organizations for several years, we believe that, despite certain
difficulties, this is a useful process.”

“At this point I would like to make a call for the establishment of
dialogue and cooperation on the basis of genuine partnership between
the countries in the OIC geography and the West, both at bilateral and
institutional levels. I believe that political will to be demonstrated
in this direction will pave the way for the Organization of the Islamic
Conference to earn its rightful place on the international stage,”
he said.

President Sezer, emphasized, “in order for the ownership of projects
concerning reform, modernization and democratization to be claimed by
the countries in the region, and to ensure that the hand extended by
the international community for assistance bears fruit, it is important
that concrete steps are taken for a just and lasting settlement of
the conflicts in the Middle East region. The Arab-Israeli dispute lies
at the forefront of these conflicts and the question of Palestine in
its center.”

“I would like to reaffirm Turkey`s solidarity with the Palestinian
people at this very difficult time. As a result of the continuing
occupation in the territories of Palestine, and excessive use of
force as well as destruction that have claimed the lives of many
Palestinians, the conflict has escalated to a dangerous level. This
situation seriously impacts efforts aimed at establishing security
and stability in the region,” he said.

Noting that Turkey did not disregard the security concerns of Israel,
President Sezer said, “however, we see the use of excessive force as a
big mistake that does not serve any end other than further escalating
tensions and harming civilians.”

“The ongoing negative developments in the region displays how
important it is for the leaders on both sides to heed the calls of the
international community. The future of Israeli and the Palestinian
peoples are interlinked. A better future in the region can be built
only through wisdom and reconciliation by the two peoples, rather
than building walls and physical barriers. Policies that ignore
international law and the calls of the international community are
doomed to failure,” he said.

President Sezer noted, “it is evident that a viable peace agreement
is the only way to provide a safe future for both parties. And
this can be achieved through the vision of “two States: Israel and
Palestine, living side by side within secure and recognized borders”
in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations
Security Council. In this vein, we believe that the ground laid by
the Road Map should be effectively utilized.”

“In order to achieve progress in the implementation of the Road Map,
high-level engagement of the international community is necessary.
The ongoing contacts with the members of the Quartet by the
OIC Ministerial Delegation, in which Turkey is also represented,
demonstrate the commitment of the international community to a just
and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Likewise,
the confirmation at the Arab League Summit of the validity of the
Arab Peace Plan is important. I would like to reiterate that Turkey
stands ready to fulfil any responsibility that falls on its shoulders
for the resolution of the conflict,” President Sezer added.

PRESIDENT SEZER: “ONGOING VIOLENCE AND INSTABILITY IN IRAQ REMAINS
A CAUSE OF CONCERN FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY”

President Sezer said, “the ongoing violence and instability also
remains a cause of concern for the international community.”

President Sezer said, “in our neighbor Iraq, the ongoing violence and
instability also remains a cause of concern for the international
community. We grieve for the agony and the suffering that the Iraq
people endure.”

President Sezer noted, “as for the political transition process in
Iraq, a new stage is in the making. Recently, the members of Iraq`s new
interim government were appointed. I wish them success. Following the
transfer of sovereignty on June 30, the people of Iraq will continue to
confront the challenging task of building their political future. The
success of the period ahead lies in drawing the necessary lessons from
past experiences. As acknowledged by the international community, the
United Nations is best equipped to assume a key role in strengthening
the basis of legitimacy of the political transition process and in
the creation of democratic structures in Iraq. I call upon the Iraqi
interim government and all segments in Iraq to pursue a close dialogue
with the United Nations and to benefit from their advise.”

“In the long and arduous period ahead, what the Iraqis need most
is to achieve a broad consensus among themselves. Only the Iraqis
themselves can find lasting solutions to the problems of Iraq. In
the end, the key to building a stable and prosperous Iraq which is
at peace with itself and with its neighbors, is only in the hands of
the Iraqi people. I call on them to transcend ethnic and sectarian
considerations and unite their forces,” President Sezer added.

PRESIDENT SEZER: “FURTHER SUFFERING OF TURKISH CYPRIOT PEOPLE WILL
BE TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE”

President Sezer said, “following the referenda on April 24, a new
situation has emerged in Cyprus. In light of this fact, which is
also acknowledged by the international community, the Turkish Cypriot
people is willing to integrate with the rest of the world.”

President Sezer stressed, “further suffering of the Turkish Cypriot
people, due to a situation in which they bear no responsibility, would
be totally unacceptable. In fact, in his report of May 28, presented
to the Security Council, the secretary-general of the United Nations
has called upon the members of the United Nations to eliminate all
restrictions and embargoes on the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
(TRNC). Thus, the claim that United Nations resolutions constitute
an obstacle in establishing relations with the Turkish Cypriots has
no relevance.”

“I am confident that the Islamic world will not lag behind the
international community, and will extend its hand of friendship
and assistance to its Muslim Turkish Cypriot brothers,” President
Sezer added.

PRESIDENT SEZER: “CONCRETE STEPS HAVE NOT BEEN TAKEN FOR RESOLUTION
OF UPPER KARABAKH DISPUTE”

President Sezer said, “we note with regret that concrete steps have
not been taken for the resolution of the Upper Karabakh dispute.”

President Sezer referred to the issues of Upper Karabakh, Jammu and
Kashmir and Afghanistan.

-UPPER KARABAKH-

President Sezer said, “we note with regret that concrete steps have
not been taken for the resolution of the Upper Karabakh dispute,
which constitutes an obstacle for the creation of an environment of
cooperation. Turkey has already declared that if an agreement emerges
on confidence building measures aimed at facilitation a peaceful
resolution, it will contribute to such an initiative.”

“We believe that confidence-building measures will contribute in
expediting the resolution of the conflict, and thereby crating new
opportunities and strengthening the environment of cooperation for the
countries of the region and the international community,” he stressed.

-JAMMU AND KASHMIR-

Referring to the Jammu and Kashmir dispute, President Sezer said, “the
Jammu and Kashmir issue continues to be a source of serious concerns
since 1947. This issue has inflicted suffering to the people of the
region and has been a source of tension in the relations between India
and Pakistan. We support the settlement of this issue on the basis of
international legitimacy and dialogue. In this vein, recent mutual
openings made between Pakistan and India, and the initiation of a
dialogue process has risen hopes for a settlement. The settlement
of the Jammu and Kashmir issue will contribute significantly to the
strengthening of peace and stability in the region.”

-AFGHANISTAN-

President Sezer stressed, “despite all the difficulties, we are
pleased to observe that the Bonn Agreement is being implemented in
Afghanistan. The establishment of peace, security and stability in
Afghanistan is important not only for the Afghan people, but also
for the stability of the entire region.”

“We strongly hope that Afghanistan will accomplish the reconstruction
process swiftly and advance on the path of democracy and development
as a country free from terrorism, violence and radicalism, and that
the brotherly Afghan people will attain prosperity and tranquility
which they long for many years,” he said.

President Sezer added, “the adoption of a new constitution is an
important milestone in establishing stability and a new democratic
political order in this country. Following the September elections,
a new phase will start in Afghanistan. In the ongoing difficult
process, Afghanistan needs the strong support of the international
community. Turkey will continue to extend its support to Afghanistan,
a country that we have traditional ties of friendship.”

SEZER THANKS FOR SUPPORT DISPLAYED TOWARD SITUATION OF TURKISH MUSLIM
MINORITY IN WESTERN THRACE

Sezer said, “I would like to take this opportunity to thank all
the member states of the OIC for the interest and support they have
displayed towards the situation of the Turkish Muslim minority in
Western Thrace. It is regrettable that the Turkýsh Muslim minority
in Western Thrace is still unable to enjoy all basic individual and
minority rights which are guaranteed by bilateral and multilateral
agreements, to the full extend. The close interest and support of the
OIC for the recognition of the basic minority rights of the Turkish
Muslim minority in Western Thrace is of great importance.”

-COMCEC MEETING-

President Sezer also stressed that, “I would also like touch upon the
work of the Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial cooperation
of the OIC, COMCEC, which constitutes an important forum in developing
economic and commercial cooperation among our countries.”

“The Framework Agreement for the Trade Preferential System Among the
Member Countries of the OIC, which has come into force last year,
has an important place in the regional trade arrangements which are
expanding in parallel to globalization. The First Meeting of the Trade
Negotiating Committee in the framework of the said Agreement was
successfully held at the beginning of April in Antalya. The second
meeting of the Trade Negotiating Committee is planned to be held in
September in Turkey,” he noted.

Sezer stated that “the success of the first meeting is encouraging for
future endeavors. On this occasion, I would like to invite the Member
countries, who have not yet done so, to sign and ratify the Framework
Agreement and actively participate in the trade negotiations.”

“As you all know, we will celebrate the 20th Anniversary of the COMCEC
this year. A special meeting of Ministers of Economy and Trade will
also be organized on the sidelines of the 20th session of COMCEC, to
be held between 23 and 27 November 2004 in Istanbul. Thus, we will
have the opportunity to exchange views on economic and commercial
cooperation and to develop new perspectives for our future work. In
order to attain our goals, I would like to reiterate our expectation
of high level participation of Member States in the COMCEC and in the
Special Ministerial Meeting of Economy and Trade,” Sezer pointed out.

President Sezer said, “with these thoughts in the mind, I would like
to welcome all the participants once again and wish that your work
will yield significant results in our quest for peace and prosperity.”

Azeri rights activist under pressure after visiting Karabakh, Armenia

Turan news agency
10 Jun 04

Baku, 10 June: A group of unidentified people today insulted and
humiliated the Azerbaijani coordinator of the international working
group for the release of POWs and hostages and for the tracing
of missing persons, Avaz Hasanov. Hasanov told Turan that in the
afternoon five young people turned up at the humanitarian research
centre he heads and demanded that he stop visiting Nagornyy Karabakh
and Armenia. They threatened that they might settle scores with him
otherwise. The “patriots” said that Hasanov should not go to Karabakh
through Armenia. They think that people should go there only via
Azerbaijan. Moreover, they demanded that the human rights activist
report on the work carried out in Karabakh and Armenia.

Hasanov said that he had been regularly receiving intimidating phone
calls since he returned from Karabakh.

To recap, the Azerbaijani press and some public organizations attacked
Hasanov after his statement that he will continue to trace POWs and
hostages despite Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev’s call for an
end to contacts with Armenia.

World Bank to allocate 220m dollars to Armenia in 2004-2007

Mediamax news agency
11 Jun 04

Yerevan, 11 June: The board of directors of the World Bank (WB)
has approved the Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) for Armenia for
2004-2007.

The head of the external relations department of the WB’s Yerevan
office, Vigen Sarkisyan, said today that the WB will allocate
220m dollars to Armenia under this strategy. He noted that this
is conditioned by the fact that at present Armenia is developing
according to the high case scenario.

Vigen Sarkisyan pointed out that according to the assessment of the
International Development Association, Armenia’s macroeconomic figures
and the level of fulfilment of WB’s requirements by Armenia are the
best among CIS countries. Despite this, he said, there are still
unsettled tasks in Armenia concerning the continuation of reforms
and development of the economy.

The Country Assistance Strategy for Armenia for 2004-2007 is based
on three directions. First, WB funds will be directed to increase
the share of small and medium-sized businesses in the GDP structure.

The second direction is the influence of the economic growth on
poverty reduction. The third direction is poverty reduction in the
regions of Armenia, the modernization of the health and education
systems and the building of the heating system.

Azeri soldier maimed by land mine in front line village

ANS Radio, Baku
12 Jun 04
   
Despite a relative lull on the contact line between the Armenian
and Azerbaijani armed forces, Rahib Zahid oglu Babayev, a soldier
of a military unit in the village of Qapanli in Tartar District,
was wounded in a land mine blast at about 2030 [1530 gmt] on 11 June.

The accident took place when he was weeding the area at a distance
of 500 metres from the village. Local residents told the Karabakh
bureau of ANS that the soldier, who was called up from Agdas District,
lost his arm in the blast. He was taken to the Saricali hospital.

Baku insists on return of seven occupied districts – Azeri minister

Ekspress, Baku
12 Jun 04

During his recent trip to Yerevan, the US co-chairman of the OSCE Minsk
Group, Steven Mann, proposed that the Armenian leadership return three
of Azerbaijan’s occupied districts, the opposition’s Justice bloc said
in a joint statement disseminated in the Armenian parliament yesterday.

[Passage omitted: Armenian reports on the issue]

During the Prague meeting between the Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign
ministers next week, the Baku government will put forward a proposal
on signing a final agreement on “the return of the seven districts”,
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov told journalists
yesterday.

Asked about the probability of new settlement scenarios in Prague,
Mammadyarov said that “this depends on the co-chairmen of the OSCE
Minsk Group”.

Asked about Mann’s proposal, Mammadyarov described it as impossible. “I
have not heard about a statement of this kind. This issue is not
being discussed at all,” he added. According to Mammadyarov, the
current talks have nothing to do with “changing any figures”.

“I have not heard any such words from Mann. Even if it is true, the
Azerbaijani side has expressed its position, making the proposal on
the seven districts”, he said.

[Passage omitted: Expert’s opinion on the issue]

Eurasian community to hold session in Kazakh capital 15-18 June

Interfax-Kazakhstan news agency, Almaty
12 Jun 04

Astana, 12 June: A summit of the Eurasian Economic Community [EAEC;
members are Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan –
the former Customs Union] will be held in Astana in the second ten
days of June, a press release circulated by the community’s press
service says.

“A programme (of the summit. – Interfax-Kazakhstan) will be very
rich: a session of the permanent representatives of the EAEC will be
held on 15-16 June; a session of the EAEC Integration Committee will
be held on 17 June and a session of the community’s highest body,
the Interstate Council of the EAEC at the level of heads of state,
will be held on 18 June,” the press release says.

Apart from this, an international forum entitled “Eurasian integration:
tendencies of modern development and challenges of globalization ”
will be opened on 18 June.

At the forthcoming session, the five countries’ heads, Belarusian
President Alyaksandr Lukashenka, Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev,
Kyrgyz President Askar Akayev, Russian President Vladimir Putin
and Tajik President Emomali Rahmonov “will discuss issues aimed
at further deepening economic integration in the Eurasian space,
including issues related to control over the implementation of domestic
procedures that are necessary to bring international agreements signed
within the framework of the EAEC into effect; cooperation between the
community’s states in the energy sector, in particular, the effective
development of water and energy resources of Amudarya and Syrdarya;
the creation of a single EAEC tariff basis for railway transportation
and a number of other issu es”, the press release says.

Armenian President Robert Kocharyan, Moldovan President Vladimir
Voronin and Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma are invited to attend
the session of Interstate Council as observers.

A news conference will be held following the session.

[Passage omitted: Background on EAEC]

Pope may mediate Karabakh settlement – Vatican envoy

Ekspress, Baku
12 Jun 04

Ekspress on 12 June headlined “The Pope wants to be a mediator as well”

“Pope John Paul II may be a mediator in the settlement of the Karabakh
conflict,” the Vatican’s ambassador to the South Caucasus, Apostolic
Nuncio Claudio Gugerotti, told journalists yesterday. He recalled
that the Pope has been playing a major role in the settlement of
conflicts in “the whole world”.

“This is the second time that John Paul II has offered his mediation to
Azerbaijan and Armenia,” Gugerotti said. He called on the conflicting
sides “to express a decisive position on the issue before it is too
late”. Gugerotti added that the Vatican could make its positive
contribution to the just settlement of the conflict “without any
religious, racial and ethnic segregation”.

“One should appreciate this proposal. We are against shedding innocent
blood in any part of the world. We are ready to mobilize our all
goodwill efforts to prevent this,” he added.

Asked by our Ekspress correspondent whether “the Vatican recognizes
Armenia as an aggressor”, Gugerotti said that in issues of this kind,
he prioritizes “only general interests”: “And the interest here must
be a settlement to the Karabakh conflict.”

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Human rights development very slow in Armenia – ombudsman

A1+ web site
12 Jun 04

11 June: Ombudsman Larisa Alaverdyan held a news conference today to
mark the 100 days of the establishment of the human rights institution
in Armenia.

Alaverdyan said that the process of restoring violated human rights
in Armenia is very slowly. The institution has only recently started
to operate and the ombudsman hopes that it will be really successful
in Armenia since people are now taking their work more seriously.

Passage omitted: Minor details

The ombudsman said that she was more interested in the problems of
defenceless people rather than in sensations.

As for the trial of the skinheads who committed disturbances on 5
April attacked journalists , she said: “We should be glad about the
very fact that those who beat up journalists have been brought to
book in our country.”

CENN – JUNE 14, 2004 DAILY DIGEST
Table of Contents:
1. 57th Meeting of World Journalists Held in Istanbul
2. Eurasian Space Development Concept Adopted
3. KfW May Credit Yerevan Hydro Plant Modernization
4. Terms of Reference — Agricultural Biodiversity
5. IRD Tender Announcement

1. 57TH MEETING OF WORLD JOURNALISTS HELD IN ISTANBUL

Source: AzerTag, June 12, 2004

The regular, 57th Congress of World Association of Newspapers /WAN/ was
held in Istanbul.

The organization created in Paris, in 1948, amalgamates 72 newspaper
associations, over 18.000 newspapers, 12 news agencies, 9
media-organizations of the world, AzerTAj correspondent reports.

Aim of annual forum is to unite journalists of world in the period of
globalisation, protect their rights and interests, and establish
cooperation between the mass media representatives and editorial offices
of different countries

2. EURASIAN SPACE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT ADOPTED

Source: AzerTag, June 12, 2004

According to information received by AzerTAj, The participants of the
forum “Eurasia in the 21st century: cultures dialog or civilizations
conflict”, held on the shores of the Issyk Kul high-mountain lake,
adopted a common Eurasian space development concept.

“The East and the West as social and cultural formations should have a
dialog, based on the principles of tolerance and mutual understanding,
as equal partners”, reads the document. “There are no grounds for
separating or opposing the cultural values from the viewpoint of their
belonging to different types of civilization”, stresses the concept.

The forum participants came to the conclusion that “only through the
dialog can the problems of security, counter-terrorism and violence
globalisation be settled”. The economic basis of the dialog should be
made up of “international trade and tourism development and
establishment of new transportation corridors”.

The globalisation advantages should be used by all nations to reduce
poverty and settle the environmental issues, which are closely related
to the economic and social issues, believe the forum participants.

“The oncoming generation should be brought up in the spirit of the world
culture and civilizations dialog”, reads the concept.

The forum was attended by Tajikistan’s President Emomali Rahmonov,
Kirghiz President Askar Akayev, UNESCO Director General Koitiro
Matsuura, Iran’s Vice-President Mohammad Ali Abdahi, and government
delegations of Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Afghanistan,
Turkmenistan, Russia and other countries, as well as by famous
scientists.

3. KFW MAY CREDIT YEREVAN HYDRO PLANT MODERNIZATION

Source: Interfax, June 11, 2004

ZAO International Energy Corporation hopes to receive a credit of 15
million euros from Germany’s Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau by the end
of 2004 to modernize Yerevan Hydroelectric Plant, plant Deputy General
Director Mels Akopyan told Interfax.

He said that representatives from KfW are currently discussing this
project with IEC General Director Mikhail Mantrov in Moscow.

Akopyan said that the German bank is waiting for the question of
guarantees to be resolved before providing the credit. He said that he
hopes that the credit will be provided under beneficial terms.

IEC has taken on the obligation of repaying a credit for 18 million
euros already received from KfW to restore the fifth and sixth
power-producing units at Kanaker Hydroelectric Plant, which is also part
of the Sevan-Razdan Cascade power plant. This credit was provided to the
Armenian government at the end of 2000 for 40 years at 0.75% per annum,
with a grace period of 10 years.

The Sevan-Razdan Cascade united six hydro plants build between 1930 and
1962 and is one of the main electricity producers in Armenia. The plant
has a capacity of 556 megawatts or about 18% of the total power capacity
of Armenia.

ZAO International Energy Corporation was set up at the start of
September 2003 by Unified Energy System of Russia to operate the Sevan-
Razdan plant. The company has a license from the Armenian commission for
the regulation of natural monopolies to produce electricity in the
country for 15 years.

4. TERMS OF REFERENCE — AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY
Project Consultant (part-time)

UNDP/GEF Project:
Recovery, Conservation, and Sustainable Use of Georgia’s Agricultural
diversity

Project Summary:
The project’s goal is the conservation and sustainable utilization of
threatened local plant genetic resources important to food and
agriculture. The project has two immediate objectives. The first is the
on-farm conservation of selected local agricultural biodiversity in
Samtskhe-Javakheti, historically the main granary of Georgia, on a pilot
demonstration basis. The second is to develop and implement a strategy
for replication of best lessons learned in conservation and utilization
of local agricultural biodiversity to other Georgian regions.

The project will address threats and root causes by concentrating its
technical and financial resources along 5 main avenues of actions.
First, it will establish sources of primary seed and planting material
for the threatened crops and fruit varieties. Second, it will strengthen
farmers’ own organizational structures (e.g. farmer association) as main
vehicles for production and distribution of seed and planting material
and experience sharing. Third, it will assist farmers in accessing
markets, including markets for organic products. Fourth, it will enhance
access to information on local agricultural biodiversity to farmers,
authorities, research stations, donors and other stakeholders and
promote information sharing among them. Finally, the project will ensure
that best lessons from project activities in Samtskhe-Javakheti are
replicated to other regions of Georgia.

Responsibilities
The Project Consultant will be responsible to the Project Coordinator.
The Consultants will provide needed expertise to the Project. The
Consultant will work in close cooperation with the Project Management.
His/her responsibilities include but are not limited to:
ž working closely with the Project Coordinator, Manager and
Agrobiodiversity Program Officer, assisting in development of work-plans
for conservation program
ž development of an assessment and analysis of existing information on
agricultural sector, including
– analysis of cross-sectoral issues related to in situ and on farm
conservation;
– policy and legal framework;
– Institutional and human capacity;
– identification of gaps and assessment of existing needs with respect
to involving different stakeholders in the conservation program
implementation
ž assisting in preparation of and participation in stakeholders’
meetings, strategic planning workshops;
ž assisting with the drafting of strategy document on agricultural
diversity conservation and sustainable utilisation, as required by the
Project Coordinator.

Outputs
ž Analysis reports and recommendations

Qualifications
ž Recognized expertise in related subject (local and international);
ž At least 10 years of experience in professional or academic position
in related discipline;
ž Proven ability to effectively analyze situations and communicate
results well;
ž Excellent knowledge of written and oral English and Georgian.

Education
– Higher education in related discipline

Duty Station
Tbilisi

Period of work
5 days per month during the total period of the project implementation
(5 years).

Deadline for CV submission
June 21, 2004

Please deliver your CVs according to the following contact information:
UNDP
Mariam Shotadze
Program Analyst
UNDP, Georgia
Eristavi Str. 9, Tbilisi,
Tel: 25 11 28/29 or 31
Fax: 25 0071/72
E-mail: [email protected]

and

ELKANA
III Delisi str. Nakveti 16
Tel: 536487 (contact person: Rusudan Nemsadze)
Fax: 536484
E-mail: [email protected]

Important note: Interviews will be scheduled with the short listed
candidates only.

5. IRD TENDER ANNOUNCEMENT

IRD, Inc. is announcing request for application from experienced
construction/engineering companies to take part in implementation of the
2-year USAID-financed SAE Primary Health Care initiative project in
Tsalka district.

Interested parties are invited to apply immediately. Please submit the
application documents required below in a sealed envelope to: 1 Irakli
Abashidze St. Tbilisi 0179 IRD Georgia Office.
The deadline is June 28, 2004 12.00 AM.

Organization/Project description:
International Relief and Development is a US based non-profit,
non-governmental organization working in Georgia since 1999.
In 2003 IRD started implementation of the USAID/SAE “Primary Health Care
Initiative in Georgia” for the period of 2003 – 2005. The project is
designed to provide medical care and treatment to the vulnerable
population of Tsalka district. This project will:

– Increase the professional level of Primary Health Care providers;
– Improve the condition of out-patient medical facilities.

The activities outlined address these objectives with an overall goal to
providing increased access to and improvement of the delivery of primary
health care services in Georgia.

General Description of Work:
Rehabilitation of three village Ambulatories selected by IRD in Tsalka
district. Due to the severe weather conditions in Tsalka region,
rehabilitation works should be finished before October 2004.

Interested organizations should submit the following:
1. Organization’s legal status and place of registration;
2. List of the civic infrastructure building/rehabilitation activities
implemented during the last three years;
3. Approximate amount (in GEL) of the total operational activities
implemented during the last three years;
4. Information about human and material resources;
5. Information about the bad debt for the State budget and/or any other
law obligations raised against organization;
6. Information about participation in construction/rehabilitation
activities financed by USAID or other international donor organization;
7. Building-repairing experience in Tsalka Region (desirable).

Only successful candidates will be contacted on June 29, 2004 before
6.00 PM. On June 30, 2004 they will be invited to come to Tsalka to
perform the assessment of physical condition of three selected village
Ambulatories in Tsalka district. Before July 6, 2004 5.00 PM, they have
to submit rehabilitation projects for each of three Ambulatories
(including time schedule and detailed budget).

—
*******************************************
CENN INFO
Caucasus Environmental NGO Network (CENN)

Tel: ++995 32 92 39 46
Fax: ++995 32 92 39 47
E-mail: [email protected]
URL:

Return of occupied Azeri districts dangerous for Armenia – paper    

Aykakan Zhamanak, Yerevan
12 Jun 04

The return of Azerbaijan’s seven occupied districts poses a
threat to Armenia’s security, the Armenian newspaper Aykakan
Zhamanak has said. This will allow Azerbaijan to control the whole
Armenian-controlled sector of the Azerbaijani-Iranian border and
worsen the position of the Armenian troops along the front line,
the newspaper said. According to Aykakan Zhamanak, these steps can
seriously threaten the security of Karabakh and Armenia’s southern
regions. If this information is true, it will confirm the failure of
President Robert Kocharyan’s Karabakh policy and testify that he is
using this to extend his power, the newspaper said. The following
is the text of Erdzanik Abgaryan’s report by Armenian newspaper
Aykakan Zhamanak on 12 June headlined “Conflict in the business
sphere?”. Subheadings have been inserted editorially:

The warning issued by the first president, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, that
in the Karabakh conflict our real enemy is not Azerbaijan, but the
world community has become evident. And even the political forces in
power who are suffering from night blindness and corrupt intellectuals
who are eating their leftovers can notice this if they want.

Helpless Kocharyan

The Council of Europe, the OSCE, the European Union and NATO have
attacked [Armenian President Robert] Kocharyan. Kocharyan is helpless
because even his “partner” Putin cannot help him. He was warned six or
seven months ago that during the NATO summit in Istanbul progress will
be made in the Karabakh problem and Armenian-Turkish relations. If you
remember, some time after that, the Dashnaks [Armenian Revolutionary
Federation – Dashnaktsutyun] started speaking even about holding a
referendum on the Karabakh issue. If their Karabakh policy fails,
[Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan] Oskanyan threatens to resign, etc.
But as is seen, Kocharyan understood the seriousness of the problem
later and turned off the wrong path, deciding not to go to Istanbul.

But this step did not help him either. Oskanyan has been summoned
to Washington, and on 15 June, he should be there with Kocharyan’s
reply to a letter from the American co-chairman of the OSCE Minsk
Group, Steven Mann, who suddenly turned up in Yerevan about 10
days ago. According to our information, during a recent meeting
between the coalition parties, Yerkrapa [Union of Volunteers] and
representatives of the Nagornyy Karabakh Republic [NKR], Kocharyan
put to a vote the issue of returning Fuzuli, Cabrayil and Zangilan
Districts to Azerbaijan.

The highest price

In fact, Kocharyan suggested discussing the issue of surrendering
the regions of the most strategic importance to Azerbaijan, through
which the Baku-Naxcivan railway passes, which will allow Azerbaijan to
control the whole Armenian-controlled sector of the Azerbaijani-Iranian
border. It is obvious that the territory of those regions should
have the highest price in the settlement of the Karabakh issue. The
positions of our troops that are in this sector of the front will
worsen: the current 20km front line will be extended by 10 times and
will become 200km long. These steps, which are beyond the logic of any
option for the conflict settlement, can seriously threaten Karabakh
and the security of Armenia’s Megri region.

New events, in particular the surrender of [Azerbaijan’s] Zangilan
District, which will lead to the establishment of contact between
Armenia and Azerbaijan on the southern border, raise the issue of
Kapan’s protection. This problem is directly related to the security
of Kapan. It is inadmissible for Kapan to be on the state border
again. Incidentally, we still do not know how Kocharyan is going
to settle such problems which are great in number in the Karabakh
issue. We do not know either which problems connected with the
interests of Armenia and Karabakh Kocharyan will settle if these
regions are surrendered to Azerbaijan. According to some information,
in that case, the USA is ready to give 150m dollars to Armenia within
the framework of “Millennium Challenges” programme and force Azerbaijan
to give up its efforts to include the Karabakh conflict in the sphere
of the anti-terrorist fight.

Kocharyan’s failure

It is difficult to say how correct this information is, but if it
is really so, then it is threatening: if Armenia does not agree,
it will be sidelined from the “Millennium Challenges” programme
and the Karabakh conflict may be included in the anti-terrorist
sphere. Moreover, it is not clear how Kocharyan sees this problem,
which is separate from the Karabakh issue, in the general difficult
context of Armenian-Azerbaijani disagreements. This does not meet the
logic of the stage-by-stage or package settlement options. According
to our information, during the above meeting, everybody listened to
Kocharyan in silence.

The only person who supported this suggestion was Artur Bagdasaryan
[chairman of the National Assembly] who has a dim understanding of
the problems of Karabakh policy and who has announced that his party
[Law-Governed Country Party] is ready to support Kocharyan openly
in the issue of surrendering those regions. The only person who was
against it was the NKR defence minister, Seyran Oganyan, who expresses
the viewpoint of the Karabakh leadership. Finally, it will be clear
soon what Oskanyan will take to Washington with him. If these rumours
are true, it turns out that by turning the most important sector of
the occupied territories into something that can be bought and sold,
Kocharyan in fact confirmed the failure of his Karabakh policy. That’s
to say, like in 1998, he failed the Karabakh issue for the sake of
seizing power. Exactly in the same way, he can make this problem
serve his personal purpose – to extend his power.