Simply Armenian: Naturally Healthy Ethnic Cooking Made Easy

Simply Armenian: Naturally Healthy Ethnic Cooking Made Easy.
Ghazarian, Barbara.
Mayreni. Aug. 2004.
c.292p. index.
ISBN 1-931834-06-7. $24.95. COOKERY

Coincidentally, this is the second Armenian cookbook to appear this
summer, joining only a handful of titles on the topic. Ghazarian’s
paternal grandparents emigrated from Turkish Armenia to Massachusetts,
and she visited them often. But her interest in the cuisine wasn’t
sparked until she married an Armenian man from Aleppo, Syria
(together, they started Mayreni Publishing, which specializes in
Armenian topics). The simple recipes presented here are mostly
classics, with a few of the author’s own creations. Victoria Wise’s
The Armenian Table features contemporary takes on many traditional
dishes and a variety of innovative recipes, but Ghazarian stays closer
to authentic Armenian home cooking, making it a good companion.

~~~~~~~~

By Judith Sutton
Library Journal Review
New York City
August, 2004

BAKU: Nine foreigners suspected of espionage arrested in 7 months

Nine foreigners suspected of espionage arrested in Azerbaijan in seven month

Ekho, Baku
21 Aug 04

Excerpt from E. Maliyev, N. Aliyev and E. Alakbarov’s report by
Azerbaijani newspaper Ekho on 21 August headlined “Nine suspected of
espionage” and subheaded “Citizens of Armenia, Iran, Russia, Georgia
and Japan have been detained in Azerbaijan since the beginning of this
year”

The Azerbaijani law-enforcement agencies have received information
about at least nine cases of espionage against Azerbaijan over the
seven months of this year. At the same time, Ekho has learnt from
informed sources in the law-enforcement agencies that all the arrested
people were foreigners.

Passage omitted: Ekho reported yesterday that the Iranian secret
services have thwarted acts of terror against Americans in Baku

The informed sources in the law-enforcement agencies also told Ekho
that the nine arrested foreigners were suspected of espionage: two
citizens of Armenia, two Iranians, two Russians, two Georgians and one
Japanese. The Azerbaijani National Security Ministry is not willing to
make public information about espionage against Azerbaijan. That’s why
scanty information is available.

As far as the latest case is concerned, Ekho has already reported that
the arrested Japanese national has been set free.

Passage omitted: details of the arrest

The source told Ekho about other cases too. Two Armenian and two
Georgian nationals were detained in a military unit in the town of
Sadarak of the Naxcivan Autonomous Republic Azerbaijani exclave. These
spies in military uniform infiltrated the military unit and tried to
get its secret documents, as well as information about its military
arsenal and personnel. The spies were detained by the military and
taken to the regional department of the National Security
Ministry. According to some reports, they are held in the ministry’s
remand centre at the moment while the special services are examining
the circumstances of the case.

Another spy, a Russian serviceman and ethnic Ukrainian Edgar
Kovalenko, according to some information, is possibly an employee of
the Russian special services. Kovalenko temporarily lived in a rented
flat in the settlement of Rasulzada of Binaqadi district Baku . The
National Security Ministry received information about his
activities. As a result of a special operation, the suspect was
detained in his flat. He is held in the ministry’s remand centre along
with his “colleagues”.

Ethnic Armenian Eduard Kazaryan, who is an employee of the Russian
special services, was detained at Heydar Aliyev airport in Baku . He
had two forged passports in his possession. The Azerbaijani special
services are examining the purpose of his visit at the moment.

As for Iranian citizen Muslim Seyyed Habib who is suspected of
espionage, the special services searched his flat in the settlement of
Yeni Gunasli Baku after his arrest. They discovered some secret
documents. At the moment, the secret services are trying to find out
where they have been taken from.

Another Iranian citizen has been detained in the area of Baku’s sea
promenade. When Ahmad Ali Umud was searched, the police discovered and
confiscated a 5.6-calibre pistol. The special services found out that
he lived in a rented flat. Ahmad Ali Umud is on the Iranian special
services’ wanted list as he is suspected of a premeditated murder. But
the National Security Ministry is in no hurry to extradite him.

Passage omitted: The Russian and Iranian embassies have not commented
on this report; background information; comments by an Azerbaijani
expert

Fresh Fruit with Minted Yogurt – Just one of the many offerings

Fresh Fruit with Minted Yogurt

Just one of the many offerings of Armenian cuisine.

I’d be hard put to find a strictly Armenian restaurant in the Bay Area,
although Armenians have long lived in California. That’s one good reason to
check out Barbara Ghazarian’s book Simply Armenian, which is firmly rooted
in the cuisine while modernizing some dishes to make them lighter and less
caloric. The book encompasses 150 dishes from peasant fare to banquet
dishes. My favorites were the bulghur (cracked wheat) and lentil dishes;
kebabs; homemade yogurt and not-too-sweet cakes. Armenians, who are
Christian, have 180 fasting days a year, so vegetarian dishes are a staple.
They shine in this book.

Simply Armenian: Naturally Healthy Ethnic Cooking Made Easy
Barbara Ghazarian
Mayreni Publication
$17.95
ISBN: 1-931834-06-7

96.5 KOIT – San Francisco
Recipes
August 11, 2004

262 Cases of Violation of Nature Protection Legislation in H1/04

262 CASES OF VIOLATION OF NATURE PROTECTION LEGISLATION EXPOSED IN
FIRST HALF OF 2004

YEREVAN, August 20 (Noyan Tapan). In the first half of 2004, the
territorial inspections of the RA Ministry of Nature Protection
checked-up 561 entities (508 entities were checked-up during the same
period of 2003) and exposed 262 cases of the violation of the
legislation of nature protection (203 cases were exposed in the first
half of 2003). According to the RA Ministry of Nature Protection,
31.3% of violations fell on offences in the sphere of the protection
of water resources, 26.3% fell on atmospheric air protection, 24.8%
fell on flora protection, 9.2% fell on fauna protection, 6.9% fell on
the protection of land resources and 1.5% fell on the protection of
entrails. 178 people (as compared with 152 people of 2003) have
incurred administrative penalty for offences in the sphere of nature
protection, and fines of 14.5 mln drams (9.9 mln drams – in 2003) have
been set. 71 protocols on damaging of a total of 26.3 mln drams have
been compiled.

Olympics: Chakhoyan looks for gold in tarnished sport

AAP NEWSFEED (Australia)
August 20, 2004, Friday 8:24 AM Eastern Time

Wgt: Chakhoyan looks for gold in tarnished sport

By Glenn Cullen

Golden moments in Australian weightlifting have been few of late but
there could be one tomorrow for Sergo Chakhoyan.

The Armenian-born weightlifter is in contention for the gold medal in
the 85kg class at the Games, along with hometown favourite and
three-time gold medallist Pyrros Dimas, China’s Aijan Yuan and Turk
Izzet Ince.

World weightlifting has already had its share of drugs scandals at
this Olympics, with seven international competitors testing positive
in out of competition tests before they had a chance to lift.

While distanced from drugs controversies here so far, the Australians
have not had a good record in the last six months.

Two positive tests to fringe national squad members were followed by
the debacle involving women’s lifter Caroline Pileggi who was kicked
off the team for failing to undergo a drugs test while training in
Fiji.

In between time there were questions raised about Chakhoyan, who
tested positive to stanozolol and served a two year ban that finished
in 2003.

The Australian Olympic Committee complained it could not find the
Armenian-based athlete for more than three months.

He was drug tested, his result negative.

Of more immediate concern tomorrow may be Chakhoyan’s weight, which
appears to have dropped in the competition lead-up.

Sam Coffa, head of the Australian Weightlifting Federation, said it
wasn’t ideal.

“I had heard he was losing a little bit of bodyweight and that’s
always a concern,” he said.

“You can’t go into the competition having lost too much bodyweight.

Coffa, who is also vice president of the International Weightlifing
Federation and is officiating here, said he couldn’t say why positive
tests from lifters couldn’t be confirmed before the Games to avoid
the embarrassment here.

“I don’t know I am not really competent to answer those questions.
There are medical and scientific reasons why this can’t be done and
there’s all the logistics,” he said.

“But I am clearly a technical man so I don’t interfere with those
sorts of things.”

Lawyers make final appeal for release of ‘mercenaries’ in Zimbabwe

Agence France Presse — English
August 20, 2004 Friday 2:12 PM GMT

Lawyers make final appeal for release of ‘mercenaries’ in Zimbabwe

HARARE

Lawyers representing 70 suspected mercenaries held on charges of
plotting a coup in oil-rich Equatorial Guinea asked a Zimbabwe court
to acquit most of the men in a final appeal.

The men were arrested in March when their Boeing 727 landed in Harare
to pick up a consignment of weapons, including rifles, grenades,
rocket-launchers and mortar bombs which Zimbabwe says were to be used
to overthrow the regime in Equatorial Guinea.

In his closing arguments, defense lawyer Jonathan Samkange said
charges of “conspiracy to possess dangerous weapons” against 66 of
the men should be dropped as the alleged soldiers of fortune knew
nothing of the arms purchases in Harare.

“The charge is incompetent and therefore I ask that the accused be
acquitted on that basis,” said Samkange.

Magistrate Mishrod Guvamombe ajourned the trial until August 27 but
gave no indication as to whether a verdict would be handed down at
that hearing.

The trial opened on July 27 at a makeshift court in the Chikurubi
maximum security prison where the men have been held since their
arrest almost six months ago.

The detained group included three crew members, and three men on the
ground who allegedly went to Harare International Airport to inspect
the firearms to be purchased from Zimbabwe’s state arms manufacturer.

The court has heard that the weapons were needed to guard diamond
mines in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where most
of men claim they were going to do security work after being
recruited in South Africa.

But Zimbabwe has accused them of plotting to overthrow President
Teodoro Obiang Nguema’s 25-year regime in the small central African
state of Equatorial Guinea, a former Spanish colony.

Eight other South Africans and six Armenians are due to go on trial
in Equatorial Guinea’s capital Malabo on Monday, charged with taking
part in an advance force that was to be later joined by the ‘Harare
70’ to carry out the coup.

State prosecutor Lawrence Phiri argued the men could not have
possibly been going on ordinary security duties considering the
manner they behaved at Harare airport, the nature of the equipment
they were supposed to collect and some of the documents and supplies
found on their plane.

The group stayed on board an aircraft with no cabin lights, remained
silent with some of them even lying down on the aisle, to avoid
detection, according to Phiri, obeying instructions that were
contained on a piece of paper allegedly found on the plane.

Phiri also argued that some items found on the plane such as
camouflage cream and survival kits could not possibly be for use by
security guards.

He said mortar bombs and grenades could not have been used for
guarding mines.

“These items are exclusively of military use, not for a security
company,” he said.

“One is inclined to conclude that in fact these persons knew that
whatever expedition they were going on, was illegal,” Phiri argued.

Some of the men have testified that they knew nothing about landing
in Harare to pick up weapons, and Samkange argued Friday that they
could therefore not be charged with conspiracy.

Samkange said the state should have called witnesses from South
Africa to say whether a meeting took place to discuss and agree on
the conspiracy.

“In this case there is deafening silence as regards the form of
agreement, and the court cannot therefore find any way of convicting
these people,” he added.

“I would ask this court to act judiciously and when it acts
judiciously and in fairness to all parties, it has no option but to
acquit the accused,” said Samkange.

“It is wrong to suggest that there was any conspiracy,” he said.

If convicted under Zimbabwe’s Public Order and Security Act (POSA)
the men could face a 10-year jail term.

Dans le creuset desaffecte de la boxe olympique

Le Temps
20 août 2004

Dans le creuset désaffecté de la boxe olympique;

Chaque jour, quarante amateurs se castagnent dans une salle des
faubourgs d’Athènes devant un public excité et des recruteurs madrés.
Chamailleries de cour d’école, expédition punitive, les combats
diffèrent et se succèdent sur un rythme endiablé, dans une procession
de gueules cabossées. Reportage dans l’envers des Jeux.

Le hangar se dresse dans les faubourgs d’Athènes, neuf et proéminent,
calé à la hte entre un cimetière de voitures et des maisons
«arthrosiques». La boxe dispose en cet endroit d’un simulacre des
clichés qu’elle véhicule: le fatras des bas quartiers, les odeurs de
cambouis, les rues inhospitalières. Sauf qu’ici flotte la bannière
olympique et que, sous les tôles froissées, la salle ne sent pas la
haine et la souffrance, mais la peinture fraîche.

La boxe amateur est une discipline olympique depuis 1920. Seule la
Suède n’en a pas voulu sur son territoire, en 1912, pendant les Jeux
de Stockholm. La majorité des professionnels du pugilat porte sur
elle un regard distrait, voire condescendant. Leur art, selon
beaucoup, perdrait de sa noblesse. «Peut-être. Peut-être pas…»,
grimace, un mégot en équilibre précaire au coin de la bouche,
Dimitris Attikou, sexagénaire grec, lui-même ancien boxeur.

Mercredi, à l’heure du repas: l’Ethiopien Kebede et le Japonais
Igarashi s’essaient à une chamaillerie de cour d’école, dans une
distribution de gifles rondement menée. Pas de feintes, pas de
stratégies. Que des coups, poings levés et haut les coeurs. Tout à
leur frénésie incoercible, les belligérants cognent sans répit,
pressés d’en découdre et, plus vraisemblablement, d’en finir. «Là, il
n’y a plus d’art, ni de noblesse», pouffe Dimitris.

Dans ce creuset de la boxe, rue Gonata, Athènes, se jouent quantité
de petits drames humains, au rythme de vingt combats par jour, dans
une procession interminable de gueules cabossées. Les corps
vacillent, saignent, tombent. Les faciès n’ont plus qu’un vague
cousinage avec la photo qui orne le passeport de leurs détenteurs. Et
le décorum suit, forcément. De tous les sites olympiques, celui de la
boxe force le trait, par goût ou pour les besoins du protocole, nul
ne le sait trop. La salle de Péristéri a le service de sécurité le
plus zélé, la musique la plus forte, les bénévoles les plus blondes,
les Américains les plus bruyants. Tout ici fleure bon la dramaturgie
de bazar, l’antichambre désaffectée de l’excellence, sans que les
douleurs soient moins vives, les défaites moins insupportables.

Jeudi, à l’heure du café: l’Américain Vanes Martirosyan monte sur le
ring la tête enfouie sous un capuchon, dans l’idée de démolir le
Cubain Lorenzo Aragon Armenteros. La foule relative est excitée, elle
semble venue expressément pour ce combat. Eurosport et NBC sont en
direct. Un quart d’heure de gloire – durée d’un combat des poids
welters aux Jeux – pour Vanes Martirosyan, 18 ans, Californien
d’origine, débarqué d’Arménie à sa tendre enfance.

Son père est un ancien soldat, qu’une grenade a privé de la main
gauche. Ses trois entraîneurs sont des militaires recyclés. Coiffé
d’un bonnet de laine blanc, Basheer Abdullah éperonne sa multitude
avec semblable vigueur, enfants des ghettos noirs de la côte Est ou
des barrio latino de Californie. L’ancien sergent chef a pour
subalternes Robert Michael, vingt-six années de combats dans le 5e
corps de marines, et «Coach Bradley», vingt-quatre années de
paquetage dans la 82e division aéroportée, cent kilos d’autorité, une
propension manifeste à forcer le respect. Mission: hisser la bannière
étoilée au mt d’honneur. Méthode: la règle des trois «f»; fight,
fair, fuck.

La boxe amateur américaine ne gagne plus et les télévisions s’en
détournent. Il fallait tenter la fermeté. «Dès qu’un jeune de notre
internat manifeste des aptitudes, il est convoité par les managers de
la boxe professionnelle, minaude Basheer Abdullah. Ce sont des
gosses, ils ne résistent pas à la tentation de gagner davantage
d’argent. Alors ils partent, et nous devons recommencer le programme
olympique avec une autre recrue.»

Les cadors du boxing business, Don King et Bob Arum en tête, envoient
leurs émissaires dans les combats d’arrière-garde, humer l’odeur
sacrée des masses laborieuses. Ils sont quelques-uns à hanter la
salle de Péristéri, facilement reconnaissables à leurs costumes
sombres. Aucune velléité de férocité talentueuse ne leur échappe, ni
les meilleurs éléments, qu’ils apptent avec une prime à la signature
d’un demi-million de dollars. «Nos gars reçoivent 1500 dollars
d’argent de poche par mois. Ils logent dans un campus, à Colorado
Springs», soupire Basheer Abdullah.

Vanes Martirosyan n’a pas démoli Lorenzo Aragon Armenteros. L’inverse
serait plus exact. A sa décharge, le Cubain est rompu à la boxe
olympique et à son système de comptage abscons. Lui, il ne connaîtra
jamais rien d’autre.

Svizzera-Turchia: visita diplomatica delegazione svizzera, senza

Schweizerische Depeschenagentur AG (SDA)
SDA – Servizio di base in Italiano
20 ago, 2004

Svizzera-Turchia: visita diplomatica delegazione svizzera, senza
Calmy-Rey

BERNA,

La Commissione della politica estera (CPE) del Consiglio degli Stati
si rechera’ in Turchia il 30 agosto per una visita diplomatica di
quattro giorni. Scopo del viaggio sara’ la cura delle relazioni
bilaterali tra i due Stati. Durante il soggiorno i delegati elvetici
incontreranno il ministro degli esteri turco Abdullah Guel. Non
esiste ancora, invece, una data per un eventuale incontro con la
consigliera federale Micheline Calmy-Rey.

Oltre a curare i rapporti diplomatici ed economici con Ankara, ha
anticipato il segretario della commissione, Paolo Janke, la
delegazione svizzera discutera’ anche di un eventuale ingresso della
Turchia nell’UE, delle questioni curda e armena, dei problemi di
sicurezza, di diritti umani e dei conflitti che insaguinano l’Iraq e
il Medio Oriente.

La CPE ha in programme anche visite a Erzurum e Istanbul con lo scopo
di incontrare politici locali, organizzazioni non governative (ONG) e
fautori dell’adesione all’UE.

Il gruppo di lavoro elvetico, che conta sei membri, come ha precisato
oggi all’ats il segretario Jenke, sara’ in Turchia dal 30 agosto al 3
settembre e sara’ guidato dal presidente della CPE, Peter Briner
(PLR/SH). La Confederazione intende cosi’ dar seguito all’invito
fatto dai deputati turchi. E’ la prima volta che una delegazione del
Consiglio degli Stati si reca in Turchia.

Il viaggio era previsto da tempo, ma in seguito alla piccola crisi
diplomatica, provocata l’anno scorso dall’annullamento della visita
della ministra degli esteri Micheline Calmy-Rey da parte di Ankara,
la spedizione e’ stata rinviata.

Nel settembre 2003, infatti, Ankara aveva ritirato l’invito ad un
incontro rivolto alla Calmy-Rey, in seguito alla decisione del Gran
Consiglio vodese di riconoscere come genocidio il massacro perpetrato
nel 1915 dall’Impero ottomano ai danni del popolo armeno. Lo scorso
dicembre poi, una maggioranza di consiglieri nazionali aveva
trasmesso un postulato al Consiglio federale affinche riconoscesse il
genocidio.

Sona: “I Gave Up My Soul . . .”

armenianow.com
August 20, 2004

Sona:”I Gave Up My Soul . . .

By Vahan Ishkhanyan
ArmeniaNow reporter

Photos by
Ruben Mangasaryan

Editor’s Note: Compared with early years of independence,
life, finally, is getting much better for many people in Armenia.
But for many more – especially those outside the capital, recovery has
neither come, nor appears on any horizon.
They exist on the fragile fringe of society.
But like those who are surely building a new republic, these whose lives
have been damaged by the changes of time own Armenia, too. And they should
not be overlooked.
Photojournalist Ruben Mangasaryan, whose work over many years has included
attention toward the marginalized and socially exiled, is currently working
on a special project “Poverty in Armenia”.
Over the next several months, ArmeniaNow will highlight Ruben’s work, in
hopes that the unfortunate large number represented by his few subjects will
receive due recognition.
ArmeniaNow reporter Vahan Ishkhanyan joined Ruben during the first of his
photo investigations. . .
. . . and Live Underground.”
It has been two years since Sona has been able to go to her “job”, under the
wall of Kumayri Museum in Gyumri, where she would sit and beg for money.
Because of an illness, Sona Davtyan, 39, grew old right away and she can
hardly move. Her stomach is swollen, fluid seeps into it. People mock her as
if she were pregnant.

The face of 39
“Water collects, my stomach gets swollen, it becomes even more swollen in
the evening. I drink about a bucket of water,” she says.
The museum is about 4 kilometers away from her apartment. She can no longer
go there, so she does her begging closer to home. The farthest she can get
is the building of the Regional Government where “there are rich ones
wearing ties”.
Before, it was easy, she would sit under the wall and passersby would throw
her money. Now she has to come up to them herself and beg. It makes her job
harder, more troublesome. “Some give, some curse. There are more of those
who curse than those who give,” Sona says.
Until 1988 Sona was working at a factory. The earthquake took her job and
her apartment and made her a beggar. Now, the lingering effects of
earthquake are quickly taking her life.
The effect? “I gave up my soul and live underground,” she says.
Before, when she was healthy, she would collect 500-600 drams a day. That’s
more than a dollar, and enough for food and other expenses. Now she collects
less. She can hardly move and is always moaning.
And now, her daily needs include diuretics, which she cannot buy.
She says she expects no other treatment from this life.
“The ambulance has come twice. They do this (she shows how the doctors
pressed on her stomach with fingers) and go. They think by doing so it’ll
get better.” Now she cannot sleep from her stomach pains. “It hurts so much
that I can’t sweep anymore. I cannot bend down at all, if I bend down my
stomach will explode.”
Sona’s home is in the former park of the Polytechnic University, where
residents of Gyumri would walk, before the earthquake. All that’s left from
the park is the metal part of a rusty fountain and the round-shaped kiosk of
a café. Sona, five relatives, and the odd stray cat or dog in the kiosk.
Sona’s two daughters, who as she says were born from “a known mother and an
unknown father”, live with Sona. The younger, Arevik, 15, goes to school and
wants to become a handball coach. The elder, Armine, has a two-month old
child. Her husband, Samvel lives with them, too. He works at Gyumri Zoo,
cleaning up after animals. For it, he makes 20,000 drams (about $40 a
month).
Samvel’s arms are covered with cuts from top to bottom. Some wounds are
still fresh, others are old scars. He says when he gets nervous he cuts his
arms with a razor.
“I did it to myself. Cutting makes me high. When I’m angry I see my blood
and relax.”
Samvel, 29, has been convicted three times for fighting for fighting, and
has spent eight years in prison. But he’s been living straight for the past
four years. “I’ve become calmer now,” he says. “I clean under animals.”
The owner of the kiosk is Chichak, whose company is prostitutes and former
criminals. He grew up at an orphanage with Sona’s mother (her mother died
this year). Above Sona’s bed there’s a black and white photo that was taken
16 years ago. It is young Sona, pregnant with Arevik, and little Armine and
Chichak. Chichak raised Armine and he says she actually is his brother’s
daughter and that Sona is lying about the children, so that she is pitied

Home sweet home
Family relations have become entangled like the street animals that share
their lives. Besides the family, there are constant “guests” – old people
and women wearing shabby clothes, children with sooty faces and, like the
cats and dogs, one cannot figure out who is whose relative.
Chichak’s income is his pension.
“Life is very cruel. We’re starving, we miss fruits. The whole world has
eaten watermelons, we haven’t; it has eaten tomatoes, we haven’t. We give
what we get for the electricity, so that we at least see each other’s faces
in the evenings.”
He longs for the past. “Eh, it was very good during Soviet times.”
Last year, Sona, her mother and daughter were given a one-room flat near the
park. They took some of their belongings to the apartment, but do not live
there. Sona says with her bad health she cannot go four floors up. But the
real reason is not her physical state. Psychologically she cannot turn away
from the street, from Chichak’s kiosk which is her life and her way of
living.
It is hard to imagine how, for instance, she will take the street garbage –
which is their fuel – up to the apartment. In the kiosk it’s easy; they
collect whatever can be burnt from the nearby garbage pile. The fuel is
piled next to the kiosk – rags, plastic items, rubber . . .
Things that cannot be burnt are also collected in another pile, from which
scrap metal is occasionally sold for about $20 per ton.
They also collect from the garbage dress-up items. Sona wears rings that
were found in the garbage. And her nails are painted from discarded nail
polish.
But she didn’t find any lipstick and jokes that “the lipstick is left for
the next time.”
The old age that has come to her too early has left her hair young. She
jokes that if she finds dye “I’ll dye my hair gray.” And laughs as if on her
last breath.

www.patkerphoto.am

Azeri foreign minister says setting up of NATO bases may take time

Azeri foreign minister says setting up of NATO bases may take time

Ekho, Baku
20 Aug 04

Judging by the nature of Russian media reports, Moscow is most of all
concerned about Azerbaijan’s military development. The first question
journalists asked Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov at a
final news conference in Moscow was about Azerbaijan’s prospects for
entering NATO.

“I am always asked whether Azerbaijan wants to become a member of
NATO. This question had better be addressed to NATO members,”
Mammadyarov said.

Asked about the possibility of setting up NATO bases in Azerbaijan,
Mammadyarov said: “It is naive to think that military bases can be set
up overnight.” The minister also spoke about how difficult it was to
agree the issue of establishing military bases, namely, between
parliaments.

Touching on military and technical cooperation with Russia, he said
that the issue had been discussed at his meeting with Russian Foreign
Minister Sergey Lavrov. Mammadyarov mentioned that Azerbaijan and
Russia were already maintaining military and technical cooperation and
Azerbaijan had leased its Qabala radar station to Russia. Also, there
is an exchange programme between the defence ministries of the two
countries.

Speaking about the role of Russia in the region, the minister said
that Moscow should step up its role in resolving the Karabakh
conflict. “We are expecting the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairmen to say
their word in resolving the conflict,” the minister said. The minister
pointed to the inviolability of the territorial integrity principle.

Mammadyarov also spoke about the Caspian legal status and said that
Azerbaijan was counting on the speediest solution of the issue. “A
solution to this issue is not too far off,” he said. According to him,
the problem of dividing the Caspian should not be “viewed as a serious
one”. “The recent visit by the Iranian president to Azerbaijan and my
visit to Tehran have laid the foundations for progress,” the
Azerbaijani foreign minister said.

[Passage omitted: reported details]

“Azerbaijan stands for further cooperation with Russia in the energy
sector,” he said. Speaking about economic cooperation between the two
countries, he said “cooperation in the energy sector is part of
it”. “[Russia’s] LUKoil is actively working in Azerbaijan but there
are opportunities for other companies as well,” Mammadyarov said.

He also said that Azerbaijan was implementing a number of projects
towards establishing a transport corridor from Russia through
Azerbaijan and Iran to the Persian Gulf. Namely, both Russia and Iran
support the construction of the North-South railway corridor.

“Russia supports the idea of accessing the Persian Gulf through
Azerbaijan and Iran,” the minister said. He mentioned that Azerbaijan
had completed the construction of the railway to Astara [town on
Azerbaijan-Iran border], while Iran was building a railway line to the
town with the same name on its own territory. “When a railway bridge
between these two towns is built, the corridor will start working. An
agreement on the construction of the bridge has already been reached,”
he said.

Also, Azerbaijan is in talks with Greece on possible supplies of
natural gas there. “Agreements have been signed with Georgia and
Turkey and talks with Greece are under way,” he said when answering a
question about ways of exporting Azerbaijani gas. “I think more
customers will be found in Europe after Greece,” he added.

According to him, oil is now of higher priority than gas. “We hope
that first tankers with our oil will leave the port of Ceyhan [in
Turkey] in the summer of 2005,” he said and added that about 1m
barrels of oil are to be pumped through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
pipeline every day.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress