[CENN] CENN – SEPTEMBER 6, 2004 DAILY DIGEST {01}

CENN – SEPTEMBER 6, 2004 DAILY DIGEST
Table of Contents:
1. Request for Donation of Computers for Schools Active in Environmental
Issues
2. Request for Proposals (RFEP) — Waste Clean-up Actions and Upgrading
of Landfills for the Solid Waste Program in Borjomi Region of Georgia
3. Georgia Believes itself Cheated by BP
4. Thugs Beat up Journalists, with the Connivance of Parliament Members
5. Working Group on Genetically Modified Organisms
6. The IFC the world’s leading conference for fundraising professionals
7. FSA Contemporary Issues Fellowship Program
8. Earth Institute Fellows Program Information
9. The 3rd World Youth Congress

1. REQUEST FOR DONATION OF COMPUTERS FOR SCHOOLS ACTIVE IN ENVIRONMENTAL
ISSUES

CENN – Caucasus Environmental NGO Network is conducting environmental
education and awareness raising activities and school campaigns in 8
schools of Georgia, out of which 2 are located in the regions –
Bakuriani and Bolnisi and 6 in Tbilisi (Varketili, Nadzaladevi, Didube,
Avlabari, Chughureti, Nutsubidze districts). In Tbilisi schools,
educational campaign is focused on energy efficiency issues; in
Bakuriani – on forestry and sustainable tourism; and in Bolnisi – on
wise use of transboundary resources. The school campaigns aim to raise
environmental educational and awareness of the young generation and
promote their active participation in environmental decision-making.

CENN school environmental educational and awareness raising campaign
team is looking for secondhand computers for donation to the active
schools to make environmental campaign more effective.

We address national and international organizations programs and
projects to render assistance and contribute to this valuable
initiative. Your contribution will be highlighted through CENN network
and publications.

Interested persons please contact:
Irina Kitiashvili
CENN Regional Coordinator
Tel: +995 92 39 46
Cell: +995 99 57 27 86
Fax: +995 92 39 47
E-mail: [email protected]

2. REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS (RFEP) — WASTE CLEAN-UP ACTIONS AND UPGRADING
OF LANDFILLS FOR THE SOLID WASTE PROGRAM IN BORJOMI REGION OF GEORGIA

The program is initiated and funded by BP operator of
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyahn (BTC) pipeline and South Caucasus pipeline (SCP)

The Executor of the Program GTZ is German Technical Cooperation,
International Services in coordination with Borjomi District Government
– is seeking for interested private companies to take pat in the biding
process for short-term solid waste program in Borjomir region.

Issuance Date: September 7, 2004

Closing Date and Time: 15:00 pm Tbilisi 22 September 2004

The project aims to improve the sanitary and environmental condition in
Borjomi and Bakuriani by different activities aiming for better waste
management and environmental protection:

o closure, clean-up and restoration of illegal dumps;
o improvement of current landfills and their access roads;
o delivering of equipment for waste collection and landfill operation;
o instructional and training of personnel;
o public awareness campaigns to involve the population.

The project activities concerning the present invitation for bidding
cover the following performances:

1. Clean-up camping in Borjomi
2. Clean-up camping in Bakuriani
3. Improving of the Borjomi landfill and its access road
4. Improving of the Bakuriani landfill and its access road

Bidders who wish to obtain additional explanations and comments are
invites to contact:

Mr. Iuri Maisahvili
Tel: (+995 32) 93 674 809
Fax: (+995 32) 32 420 990
E-mail: [email protected]

Together with the fully pried and competed officer, each page to be
signed, the following documents are requested:

1. Copy of documents about the legal registration of the company
2. Documentation to prove bidder’s qualifications, experience and
reliability
3. The list of equipment and machinery to be used for forthcoming work
performance
4. Certification from the tax office about the debt burden absence
5. Declaration of bidder

The bidder is amenable to law on accuracy of presented documents.

Bidders are requested to hand in the completed officer Document together
with all Appendices, completed and signed by a duly authorities person,
in a sealed envelope, plainly marked as follower:

“Offer for waste clean-up actions and improvement of landfills in the
Borjomi Region.”

Bidders are invited to collect Request for proposal documents starting
from September 7, 2004 from:

GTZ Office Tbilisi
41, Shartava str., (bordering Saburtalo Bazari), 0160, Tbilisi, Georgai
and
Borjomi Inforamtion Center 129, Rustaveli ave., Borjomi, Georgai

The Bidder shall be bound to his Officer until 31.12.2004.

3. GEORGIA BELIEVES ITSELF CHEATED BY BP

Source: The Echo, #163, 25 August 2004

Official Tbilisi asks international financial organizations for
assistance in ensuring environmental security of Borjomi section of
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan

By M. Bagirov

The situation around construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil
pipeline in Georgia remains to be tense. Moreover, as the Echo has
learned from informed sources in the neighboring country, Georgian
authorities still have not settled with BP – the leading operator of the
project – the Borjomi section problem and the discontent in the
government’s high echelons in connection with the above is growing.

According to the information obtained, Tbilisi had to explain itself
with the executives of the European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (EBRD) and the International Financial Corporation (IFC),
who, as is known, participate in financing of the project. In a letter
sent by the Georgian party to international financial institutions, BTC
Co. (a consortium of the companies participating in the construction of
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan – M.B.) is accused of “illegal construction” in
Borjomi.

That all this can be fraught with serious complications hardly needs to
be explained. Therefore, it seems expedient to consider in a greater
detail the question

WHAT DOES GEORGIA WANT?

An answer to the question has been repeatedly declared by the
neighboring country’s officials: the securing of environmental safety of
the Borjomi section of the pipeline through establishing of stringent
control over all the factors capable of causing the spilling of oil
(dangerous geological processes, technical defects and operators’
mistakes and, finally, subversive activity by third parties), and the
reduction of risk to a controllable level. Here, certainly, arises a
question – how grounded the claims of the Georgian party are. It should
be said that much depends on the answer to this question, including,
presumably, the future of the Azerbaijani-Georgian relations too. Many
reproaches have been sounded in relation to Georgia lately, the most
offensive of them being obviously the one revealing an alleged striving
of Georgia to achieving some added advantages for itself through
speculations about the issue.

Meanwhile, as our paper managed to clear up from the sources in the
Georgian government, a significant role in the current tension around
the Borjomi issue is being played by the unwillingness of the company BP
to meet its existing commitments in the said section. The matter
concerns environmental permits for the oil pipeline construction issued
by the Ministry of Environment of Georgia on 30 November 2002. As our
Georgian sources note, this is the single document approving the
pipeline route, in particular within the Borjomi section. Specifically
for the Borjomi section, the environmental permit requires a change of
the pipeline construction design in accordance with the criteria set
forth in the document. It was then, that the parties in the name of the
Georgian government and BTC Co. agreed that in order to attain the risk
level close to zero, BTC Co. would employ the best available
technologies, multiple lines of defense and the principle of redundancy
in the technical design and in the course of operations. The necessity
of applying special security measures in the event of an “intervention
of a third party” was specially negotiated. It was noted that the
pipeline had to be designed and constructed in a way that in the case of
a negative intervention, there would be sufficient time for neutralizing
the threats to security. In the opinion of the Georgian party, who
refers to the views of international experts, citing, in particular, the
independent structure Jane’s Consultancy, laying of the pipeline in
Borjomi at a depth of not less than 3 meters, combined with other
measures, would be quite sufficient steps on the part of BTC Co.

Nevertheless, as mentioned, BP has failed to comply with its obligations
concerning the environmental security of the Borjomi section and, as the
informed sources in Tbilisi note, has decided to apply its customary
tactics in Georgia – to construct as it is suitable to the company,
using the pressing schedules of the project completion as a cover. The
company stated that the pipelining at a depth over 1.5 m would cause a
serious delay in the conduct of construction work. Georgia has not
consented to this argument having produced expert opinions, which stated
that the pipelining at a depth of 3 m was quite feasible within the
planned schedules. An outcome of the differences was a two-week stoppage
of the pipeline construction in the late July. Thereafter, as is known,
intense negotiations in London and in Tbilisi started, the course of
which was more than sufficiently highlighted by media. The United States
also had to enter the talks. As a result, an agreement to resume the
pipeline construction in Georgia was reached. It turns out, however,
that

THINGS ARE RIGHT WHERE THEY STARTED

As the head of press service of BP Tamam Bayatly commented to the Echo,
the resumption of construction work became possible after the oil
company had agreed with Georgia the question of joint development of the
so-called “Integrated Security Plan” for the Borjomi section. Later, on
August 16, at a press conference in Baku the head of BP David Woodward,
commenting the situation, said that the new Georgian government “wanted
to make certain of the conscientiousness of BP”. The words of the head
of Bp meant that the company produced all the proofs of
conscientiousness, having forwarded, in particular, to the Georgian
environmental agency all the materials indicating how BP was going to
secure the pipeline safety in the sensitive area. True, no details on
the contents of these materials have been told by D. Woodward to the
press conference.

Meanwhile, as it becomes evident, BP’s action plan concerning Borjomi
has not met with the approval in Georgia. According to the informal
Georgian sources, in the course of the negotiations held in Tbilisi, the
representatives of the oil company agreed with the arguments of the
Georgian party naming them sound and promised all the fears would be
given due consideration in the security plan on Borjomi. However, they
have defaulted to do so. Currently, Tbilisi is more and more inclined to
think that BP is trying to commission the pipeline as soon as possible,
and that in case anything happens in Borjomi, to charge the Georgian
party therewith. Obviously, the situation is being strained again.

The official Tbilisi had, as mentioned, to express itself before the top
executives of EBRD and IFC – to whom BP apparently addressed its
complaint earlier. In the Georgian party’s letter forwarded to
international financial institutions, it is indicated that after it had
found BTC Co.’s attempts to evade by all means possible the compliance
with its commitments regarding Borjomi as set forth in the 2002
environmental permits, Georgia had no other choice but to stop the
“illegal construction”. In its message, the official Tbilisi refers to
the groundlessness of BP’s arguments regarding a delay in the project
implementation due to the requirements of Georgia concerning Borjomi,
and asks to support the Georgian government in the issue.

AND WHAT ABOUT THE OPERATOR

Already yesterday, the Echo addressed the press service of BP with a
request to comment on the information concerning the Georgian party’s
discontent over the Integrated Security Plan’s contents for the Borjomi
section. Tamam Bayiatly, head of the company’s press service, underlined
that the above-mentioned document had been drafted in the course of
joint discussions of BP experts and representatives of the Georgian
government. “This very document agreed by the parties was presented to
Georgian authorities before August 14”, – concluded T. Bayatly. The
question whether signals of the Georgian party’s discontent were
received by the company after August 14, the press-service head did not
answer…

We still hope that if the differences between BP and the Georgian
government continue to take place, the company will, nevertheless,
notify the Azerbaijanian public thereof, and we shall have detailed
information about existing contradictions and attempts to overcome them
all the time, and not only when the pipeline construction in Borjomi is
stopped again. Let’s hope it will not come to that….

4. THUGS BEAT UP JOURNALISTS, WITH THE CONNIVANCE OF PARLIAMENT MEMBERS

Source: , September 1, 2004

On August 24, 2003, Armenian journalists were physically attacked once
again. This time, in Tsakhkadzor, Gagik Stepanyan, a bodyguard of
parliament member Levon Sargisyan, beat photojournalist Mkhitar
Khachatryan of the news agency PhotoLur and reporter Anna Israelyan from
the newspaper Aravot.

Covered in forests, Tsakhkadzor is a resort area famous since Soviet
times. Many USSR sports teams used to train here, but today Tsakhkadzor
is better known as a vacation spot favored by President Robert
Kocharyan, and, in direct connection, the place where oligarchs and
government officials build private getaways. Since there is no room in
the town itself, they cut down forests and fence in land for their
mansions.

Stepanyan and Israelyan were putting together material on these mansions
when they were attacked by several shaved-headed thugs, Stepanyan among
them. His boss, MP Levon Sargisyan, is known to the public as “Flour
Mill Lyov”. A member of Serge Sargisyan’s circle, Sargisyan is known as
an active participant in and big contributor to Robert Kocharyan’s
election campaign.

His companies import and produce flour, and the Ministry of Defense buys
flour for the Army exclusively from him. Thus, he is unlikely to ever
have trouble selling his product, as long as Serge Sargisyan is minister
of defense.

Interestingly, when on April 5, 2004, journalists covering an opposition
rally near the Nairi Cinema were beaten up, “Flour Mill Lyov” happened
to be at the nearby Oscar CafÈ. His bodyguards were among the
perpetrators of the violence. It looks like he was directing their
actions from a short distance away.

The other thugs who attacked the journalists on April 5 th were
bodyguards of MP Gagik Tsarukyan. Tsarukyan, who is known by the name
“Dodi (Stupid) Gago”, denied that these men worked for him. But the fact
is that until April 5 th they worked as his bodyguards. Tsarukyan is a
member of Robert Kocharyan’s inner circle and one of the richest
businessmen in Armenia . (Of course, on paper, his companies are
unprofitable). This oligarch cut down a huge section of the forest in
Tsakhkadzor to built private houses and cottages.

On August 27, 2004 the Office of the Prosecutor General of Armenia
announced that criminal proceedings had been instituted regarding the
violence against journalists.

On August 28 th a number of media outlets organized a joint protest in
which ninety journalists went to Tsakhkadzor in nineteen cars. They
drove around the town taking pictures of the forests that have been cut
down and the private houses of various government officials and
businessmen.

Staring today, we will publish the names of the owners of the houses
built in the green areas of Tsakhkadzor.

The journalists’ first stop was the home, or as a sign at the entrance
states, “recreation area” of the president of the company Multi Group
and member of parliament, Gagik Tsarukyan. Tsarukyan first purchased the
Tereshkova Camp for Children, two buildings on one hectare of land.
Subsequently, his territory was expanded to 20 hectares, and a section
of the forest was destroyed and 21 cottages built. According to the
mayor of Tsakhkadzor, Garun Mirzoyan, “There will be 26 cottages here,
according to the design.”

5. WORKING GROUP ON GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS

Background

The first meeting of the Parties to the Convention (Lucca, Italy 21-23
October 2002) adopted decision (I/4) and the Guidelines on Access to
Information, Public Participation and Access to Justice with respect to
Genetically Modified Organisms. A new Working Group was established to
examine and build upon the preparatory work undertaken by a previous
Working Group on GMOs established by the Committee on Environmental
Policy (the first Working Group).

The task of the Working Group is to explore the options for a legally
binding approach to further developing the application of the Convention
in the field of GMOs, including through possible instruments and to
develop selected options for consideration and possible decision or
adoption by the Parties at their second meeting.

Fourth meeting of the Working Group
The fourth meeting of the Working Group will take place on 18-20 October
2004.

Additional information is available on the following address:

6. THE IFC THE WORLD’S LEADING CONFERENCE FOR FUNDRAISING PROFESSIONALS

The 24th International Fundraising Congress (IFC) will take place on 12
-15 October 2004, at the NH Leeuwenhorst Hotel, The Netherlands.

Additional information is available on the following adders:
;subsectionid=75

7. FSA CONTEMPORARY ISSUES FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM

The FSA Contemporary Issues Fellowship Program, a program of the Bureau
of Educational and Cultural Affairs, US Department of State and
administered by IREX (the International Research & Exchanges Board),
provides opportunities for experienced professionals and specialists in
Eurasia to conduct policy-oriented research in the United States for
four months. Fellowships are available to citizens of: Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova,
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.

Program highlights
Eligible Professions:
o Economists
o Government Officials
o Lawyers
o Political Advisors
o Public Health Specialists
o NGO Leaders
o Journalists
o Other Policy Developers

All applications must contain developed and focused research projects
that are policy-driven with practical application in Eurasia. Research
proposals must address one of the following categories:

o Business Administration
o Journalism & Media
o Civic Education
o Law Enforcement
o Educational Policy
o Economics
o NGO Development & Management
o Energy Policy
o Political Science
o Environmental Policy
o Public Administration
o Human Rights
o Public Health Policy
o International Relations
o Rule of Law
o Social Welfare

The fellowship is fully funded and provides:

o Round-trip travel from fellows’ home cities in Eurasia to their US
host institutions;
o Housing and monthly stipend for living expenses in the United States;
o Professional development allowance;
o Accident and sickness medical coverage.

Contact Information for Ukraine:
IREX-Kyiv Office 01004, Kyiv vul. Velyka Vasylkivska, 14, suite 19,
E-mail: [email protected]
Tel/Fax: (044) 537-06-04

8. EARTH INSTITUTE FELLOWS PROGRAM INFORMATION

Application Deadline: The next deadline for receipt of applications is
December 1. Applications submitted by this date will be considered for
two-year fellowships that start the following September. The Earth
Institute will notify applicants of acceptance decisions in late
January. Applications must be completed on time and in their entirety to
warrant consideration by the selection committee. We strongly encourage
that applications be submitted online.

Fellowship Eligibility, Start Date and Duration: The Earth Institute
Post-Doctoral Fellows Program seeks outstanding scholars with recent
doctorates in the natural, social, engineering and health sciences that
possess a strong interest in sustainable development. The Program
provides innovative scholars with the opportunity to build a deeper
foundation in one of these core disciplines while at the same time
acquiring the cross-disciplinary expertise and breadth needed to
addresses critical issues related to sustainable development, including
reducing poverty, hunger, disease, and environmental degradation.
Fellows are appointed for two years. Appointments begin September 1st.
However, if individual circumstances warrant, Fellows may begin their
appointment as early as July 1st. Fellows must receive their Ph.D. prior
to beginning their appointment.

Additional information is available on the following address:

9. THE 3RD WORLD YOUTH CONGRESS

The 3rd World Youth Congress is coming to Scotland from July 30th to
August 8th 2005.

The event is open to young people aged between 18 -25 (you must be at
least 18 on 30th July 2005) and the congress theme is “Young People
working together for a sustainable world community”.

The main goals of the WYC series are to promote volunteering and global
citizenship as well as sustainable lifestyles. Delegates will draw to
the attention of government and aid agencies worldwide how much young
people do and are doing to support the achievement of the UN Millennium
Development Goals. This congress will bring together young development
activists and government and UN development professionals to review best
practice in youth led development and devise strategies to mobilise more
young people to take part in them.

Who can apply?
All applicants must be 18-25 years old on 30th July 2005 and will fall
under four categories:

1) Activists
This conference is chiefly for young leaders in the youth-led
development field. In order to qualify in this category you have to show
your commitment to action by working on a pre-congress action project,
that you can report on at the Congress. If you plan and implement a
youth-led community improvement project between now and August 2005, we
will welcome you to this Congress! All you have to do is pay your travel
expenses – a limited number of scholarships may be available. It is,
however, best to seek your own sponsorship. This is a conference where
you will do more than sit around and draw up fine-sounding declarations:
for at least 3 of the 10 days you will be out across Scotland working on
projects.

2) Performers/Artists
If you have a performance group of dancers, singers, actors, comedians
with material that relates to the Congress themes, send us a video with
some reviews and photographs, and we will consider you for the cultural
programme that will take place every evening of the Congress.

3) Young Journalists
If you work for a newspaper, radio or TV station, ask your employer/line
manager to send you to report on this important world event.

4) Participants
If the above goals interest you and you would like to learn about these
issues from your peers around the world, send in an application form.

For further details and an application form visit


*******************************************
CENN INFO
Caucasus Environmental NGO Network (CENN)

Tel: ++995 32 92 39 46
Fax: ++995 32 92 39 47
E-mail: [email protected]
URL:

http://www.hetq.am/eng/
http://www.unece.org/env/pp/gmo.htm
http://www.resource-alliance.org/subsection.php?sectionid=5&amp
http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/postdoc/info.html
www.scotland2005.org
www.cenn.org

VoA: Armenia to Join Polish-led Troops in Iraq

Armenia to Join Polish-led Troops in Iraq

Voice of America
sept 6 2004

VOA News

Armenian military officials say their country will send 50 troops to
Iraq to join a Polish-led multinational force patrolling the country’s
central and southern regions.

The troops will be deployed under a security cooperation agreement
signed Monday in Warsaw by visiting Armenian President Robert Kocharian
and Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski.

Poland’s defense minister Jerzy Szmajdzinski says Armenia is planning
to send specialists in logistics, bomb disposal experts and doctors
in late November or early December.

Poland commands a 6,500-strong multinational contingent in Iraq. It
has been one of Washington’s staunchest allies, providing 2,500 of
its own soldiers for the force.

The French news agency reports that both presidents, at a joint news
conference, expressed their sadness and solidarity with Russia over
the school hostage tragedy.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Is the fall of Constantinople haunting=?UNKNOWN?Q?Turkey=E2^=40^Ys_E

Is the fall of Constantinople haunting Turkeyâ^À^Ùs EU bid?
By Daniel Dombey in Brussels

FT
September 5 2004

The ghosts of the past are brooding over one of the most important
decisions yet to face the European Union. The decision is over when
to begin the practical business of extending EU membership to Turkey,
a relatively poor Muslim country of 70m people.

On Monday Günter Verheugen, the EU’s enlargement commissioner,
will hold talks in Ankara with Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey’s prime
minister.

A month later, on October 6, the European Commission is expected to
say that the basic conditions for the start of membership negotiations
have been met. And in December, EU presidents and prime ministers
will decide whether to fix a date for the process to begin.

Officially, the debate is about whether Turkey’s government has met
the EU’s criteria on human rights and political reform.

It has been EU policy since 1999 that Turkey’s â^À^Üdestinyâ^À^Ý is
to join, subject to its meeting of the conditions. Many Commission
officials and national governments believe that Mr Erdogan, who is both
reformist and Islamist, represents a historic chance for negotiation
that has to be seized.

But many European leaders are wrestling with doubts. Some problems
concern the future: what will happen to EU integration if Turkey
becomes the most populous member state, with more voting power,
by 2015, a possible date for entry; whether Turkish immigrants will
pour into richer lands to the west; and what the impact will be on
the EU budget of its accession.

â^À^ÜThe geopolitical questions connected to Turkish accession [to
the EU] seem to be among the most important geopolitical issues of
the 21st century,â^À^Ý Mr Verheugen said last week.

Other problems attend the past and a legacy that goes back to the
time when Turkey’s Ottoman rulers first challenged the continent’s
established powers early in the last millennium.

According to historians such as Britain’s Norman Davies, the
entity known today as Europe is the heir to a medieval concept of
â^À^ÜChristendomâ^À^Ý forged through battles with the Moors and
the Turks.

Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the Vatican’s head of theology, told Le
Figaro last month, outlining his opposition to Turkish membership:
â^À^ÜTurkey has always represented another continent throughout
history, in permanent contrast with Europe. There were wars with the
Byzantine empire; think of the fall of Constantinople [now Istanbul]
in 1453 and the threat to Vienna and Austria.â^À^Ý

Austria’s Habsburg empire stopped the Ottoman push into Europe by
ending the Turks’ siege of Vienna in 1683. The Catholic Habsburgs and
the Muslim Ottomans were then the bitterest of foes. And even today,
Vienna is perhaps the most wary capital of Turkey’s admission into
the EU.

Benita Ferrero-Waldner, Austria’s foreign minister and soon to become
EU commissioner for external relations, is aware of how sensitive
the topic remains in her native country.

â^À^ÜTurkey today is not yet ready for joining the EU,â^À^Ý she said
in June. â^À^ÜAnd the EU today is not yet ready for such a step either
. . . given that we have just completed the biggest enlargement in
the Union’s history.â^À^Ý

Mr Erdogan maintains that embracing a secularised Muslim country such
as Turkey would send a powerful message to the Islamic world.

Oguz Demiralp, Turkey’s ambassador to the EU, argues that even the
continent’s ancient dividing line on the Bosphorus is an arbitary one.
â^À^Ü[The Turkish heartland of] Anatolia has always been part of
European history,â^À^Ý he says. â^À^ÜSt Paul preached in Turkey. Even
Santa Claus [also known as St Nicholas] comes from Turkey.â^À^Ý

For many activists, the biggest issue is Turkey’s behaviour in 1915,
when it carried out what some governments have classifed as a genocide
of its Armenian inhabitants.

Adolf Hitler, the German leader, enthused about the â^À^Üannihilation
of the Armeniansâ^À^Ý on the eve of the second world war. Some
historians say that between 800,000 and 1.3m people died in massacres
and forced marches. Turkish officials maintain such figures are
exaggerated and add that the Ottomans also experienced heavy losses
in the first world war.

But the Armenian issue is not one of the EU’s formal criteria. â^À^ÜI
don’t know if there would be any point to that,â^À^Ý Mr Verheugen said.

In the meantime, Greece Turkey’s oldest foe is today one of the most
forceful proponents of Turkish accession. Greek tourists are now more
familiar with Anatolia, politicians have tired of their old conflict,
and finance officials have reined in the costly militarisation of
the Aegean.

Even Cyprus, invaded and partitioned by Turkey in 1974 after an
Athens-backed coup, insists it will not veto a decision to set a date
for the start of negotiations.

Additional reporting by Kerin Hope in Athens

Polish president meets visiting Armenian leader, four documents sign

Polish president meets visiting Armenian leader, four documents signed

Public Television of Armenia, Yerevan
6 Sep 04

[Presenter] Polish and Armenian Presidents Aleksander Kwasniewski
and Robert Kocharyan today advised businessmen to expand economic
and trade relations. In our efforts to integrate into Europe, the
Armenian-Polish relations are best manifestation of this. Lilit
Sedrakyan has details from Warsaw over the telephone.

[Correspondent] The meeting between Kocharyan and Kwasniewski,
including other officials, has just ended at the Polish presidential
palace. After the talks, the two presidents signed four documents,
including one on defence, on crime, on economic cooperation and others.

These documents lay legal foundations for the Armenian-Polish bilateral
relations. Armenian and Polish officials say that economic and trade
relations are promising, and Armenian and Polish businessmen need to
cooperate closely to expand mutually-beneficial business relations.

The issue of integration into Europe is on the agenda of the
Armenian-Polish negotiations. The road to the European structures
covered by Poland could be beneficial for Armenia, which is on its
way towards Europe, too. We can thoroughly benefit from Poland –
a full-fledged member of the European Union.

At this moment, the presidents of the two countries are giving a news
conference to inform reporters of Armenian-Polish cooperation.

The defence issue is also on the agenda of the Armenian-Polish talks.
Armenian Defence Minister Serzh Sarkisyan today was at the Polish
Defence Ministry. At a meeting with reporters, the Armenian and
Polish defence ministers said that defence cooperation between the
two countries was quite wide, covering both officer training and
technical cooperation. Sarkisyan noted the importance of learning
from positive experience of the Polish armed forces.

In a short while, the Armenian president will lay a wreath at the
war memorial in Warsaw and then will visit the Polish parliament.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Armenian president starts official Polish visit

Armenian president starts official Polish visit

PAP news agency
6 Sep 04

Warsaw, 6 September: Bilateral relations and the situation in Iraq
are the main subjects of talks between the presidents of Poland and
Armenia, Aleksander Kwasniewski and Robert Kocharian, that started
at the Presidential Palace on Monday [6 September].

The Armenian president started on Monday an official part of his
visit to Poland. On Sunday he paid a visit to Gdansk.

Later in the day the two presidents will chair plenary talks of the
two delegations and will attend the signing of a bilateral agreement
on cooperation in defence.

In the afternoon the Armenian president will receive Prime Minister
Marek Belka and will meet with Sejm [lower house of parliament]
and Senate deputy speakers.

Foreign investment in Armenian economy is up

Foreign investment in Armenian economy is up

Noyan Tapan news agency
6 Sep 04

Yerevan, 6 September: In January-June 2004, the amount of foreign
investment (without credits obtained via state departments and banking
systems) totalled 106.3m dollars, of which 64.7m was direct investment.

According to the Armenian National Statistics Service, against the
same period of 2003, the overall amount of foreign investment grew
by 41.2 per cent, and direct investment by 79.1 per cent. Overall
foreign investment in the real sector without the privatization fund
increased by 43.7 per cent, and direct investment by 85.6 per cent,
as compared with 2003.

Over this period, 39.1 per cent of overall foreign investment and 32.7
per cent of direct investment were channelled into the communications
sector. Of these, 26.9 per cent of direct investment went into the food
and beverages production sector, and 15.6 per cent – to air transport.

In the first six months of 2004, the largest amount of direct
investment in Armenia came from Greece (21.1m dollars), France (13.6m
dollars), Argentina (10.7m dollars). The USA also accounts for a big
share of investment in Armenia – up to 15.1m dollars. Russia, as the
owner or co-owner of Armenian enterprises, invested in Armenia 5.7m
dollars as compared with 19.8m dollars in 2003.

Polish president grateful to Armenia for Iraqi multinational troopso

Polish president grateful to Armenia for Iraqi multinational troops offer

PAP news agency
6 Sep 04

Warsaw, 6 September: After meeting Armenian President Robert Kocharian,
who is in Warsaw on an official visit, [Polish] President Aleksander
Kwasniewski has said that Poland is grateful for his declaration to
send Armenian troops to the multinational division which is under
the Polish command in Iraq.

“We appreciate this fact; we know that these are very difficult,
yet inevitable, decisions to make at the time when joint effort and
solidarity are needed to combat terrorism,” the president said at a
press conference.

[Passage omitted].

According to Kwasniewski, Polish-Armenian relations are “in a great
shape”. He added that a “basis for a treaty” had been established
that would enable a closer cooperation, especially an economic one.

Today, the agreements that were signed in the presence of the two
presidents included ones about cooperation in defence and combating
organized crime.

According to the president of Armenia, Poland’s EU entry “is giving
a new dimension to our cooperation”. Armenia wants to take advantage
of Poland’s experiences in the economic transformation and adoption
of laws to EU norms.

[Passage omitted].

BAKU: Azeri pressure group appeals against guilty verdict to itsmemb

Azeri pressure group appeals against guilty verdict to its members

Assa-Irada
6 Sep 04

Baku, 6 September: The Karabakh Liberation Organization [KLO] filed a
complaint against the ruling of Nasimi district court [sentencing
its members to long prison terms for anti-Armenian protests in June]
with the Court of Appeal today.

The KLO said that the court ruling was unfair and called for the
release of the [convicted] KLO members. [Passage omitted: known
background.]

[On 2 September Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev advised KLO
activists to appeal against the Nasimi court ruling.]

BAKU: Azeri ministry in talks with NATO over Armenians’ participatio

Azeri ministry in talks with NATO over Armenians’ participation in Baku exercise

ANS TV, Baku
6 Sep 04

Representatives of the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry are in
negotiations with NATO officials in Brussels on the participation of
Armenian servicemen in the NATO exercises in Baku. Foreign Minister
Elmar Mammadyarov has told the Interfax-Azerbaijan news agency that
Azerbaijan’s stance will be brought to the attention of NATO officials
during the Brussels consultations. The minister noted that during
the negotiations the parties were mainly calculating the number of
servicemen Armenia will send to the exercises. Stressing that Baku
has taken many obligations to NATO, the minister said that refusing
these could be a blow to the individual cooperation plan between
Azerbaijan and NATO.

BAKU: Azeri group appeals to NATO over Armenians’ participation inSe

Azeri group appeals to NATO over Armenians’ participation in September exercises

ANS TV, Baku
6 Sep 04

[Presenter Qanira Atasova] A complaint will be lodged with the
[Azerbaijani] Court of Appeal today against the guilty verdict for
the members of the Karabakh Liberation Organization [KLO] who were
arrested for protesting against Armenian servicemen’s visit to Baku. In
order to avoid confrontation between the authorities and the public
during the next visit of Armenian officers, the KLO has appealed to
NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer.

[Correspondent Rasad Mammadov, over video of protesting people] The
KLO said in a statement to the NATO secretary-general that the NATO
leadership should take into account and respect the national interests
of the Azerbaijani Republic and the will of its people. Saying that
the participation of Armenian officers in the military exercises
within the framework of NATO’s Partnership for Peace programme in
Baku in mid-September is inadmissible, the KLO members reminded the
secretary-general of what Armenians had committed in our country.

The statement signed by KLO deputy chairman Samil Mehdi also says that
six members of the KLO were arrested and sentenced to a total of 24
years in prison for protesting against Armenians’ participation in
a preparatory workshop for the mentioned exercises on 22 June. The
statement says that this event, which has shaken the Azerbaijani
public, questions the appropriateness of cooperation with NATO. We
demand that the NATO leadership refuse to invite Armenian war criminals
to Baku. If it is not possible, the September exercises should be
organized in another country in a bid to avoid undesirable incidents
and confrontation between the Azerbaijani public and the authorities,
end of quote.

The KLO states that the visit of Armenians to Azerbaijan is
inadmissible until Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity and sovereignty
are restored and should be prevented by all means. The responsibility
for all possible developments falls on the Azerbaijani authorities
and the NATO leadership.
From: Baghdasarian