Estonian president to leave for visit to Armenia

ESTONIAN PRESIDENT TO LEAVE FOR VISIT TO ARMENIA

Baltic News Service
November 12, 2004

TALLINN, Nov 12 — Estonian President Arnold Ruutel will Saturday
leave for an official visit to Armenia.

Ruutel is scheduled to meet with Armenian head of state Robert
Kocharyan on whose invitation the visit is taking place, a spokesman
for the president’s office informed BNS.

Relations between the two countries, neighborhood policy of the
European Union vis a vis Armenia and Armenia’s relations with Russia
will be discussed at the meetings during the visit. Development of
mutual cultural and economic cooperation will be in special focus.

On Sunday, Ruutel will visit the Garni Temple, the Geghard Monastery
and the Sergei Paradzhanov Museum where culture ministers of Estonia
and Armenia will sign a bilateral cultural cooperation agreement.

On Monday Ruutel will meet with Kocharyan, Speaker of the Armenian
National Assembly Artur Bagdasaryan and Armenian Prime Minister
Andranik Margaryan.

Afterwards, Ruutel will visit the genocide museum and lay a wreath
at the genocide monument. Later on the same day he will open an
Estonian-Armenian business seminar.

Armenian President Robert Kocharyan and his wife Bella Kocharyan will
Monday give a festive dinner in Arnold and Ingrid Ruutel’s honor.

Tuesday President Ruutel will deliver a lecture, Estonia and Armenia
in Europe, at Yerevan University, visit the old manuscripts museum
of the Matendaran Institute, see the display of the Armenian National
Museum and the Yerevan brandy distillery.

Tuesday afternoon the Estonian head of state will meet with the head
of the Armenian church, Katholikos Karekin II, and see the Echmiadzin
Armenian Cathedral.

The official delegation accompanying the president on the visit
includes, among others, Culture Minister Urmas Paet, Regional Affairs
Minister Jaan Ounapuu, State Secretary Heiki Loot, Jarva County
Governor Ullar Vahtramae, Tartu University Rector Jaak Aaviksoo and
Mayor of Tartu Laine Janes.

Besides, the president will be accompanied by a business delegation
of 11, headed by board chairman of the Estonian Chamber of Commerce
and Industry Toomas Luman.

Ruutel will return to Estonia on Tuesday, November 16.

President Kocharyan made an official visit to Estonia in June 2002.

Official Azerbaijan struggles to come to terms with shadow inflation

Official Azerbaijan struggles to come to terms with shadow inflation
by Simon Ostrovsky

Agence France Presse — English
November 14, 2004 Sunday 3:42 AM GMT

BAKU Nov 14 — He wasn’t sure at first, but about a month ago
a shopkeeper in a district on the outskirts of the Azeri capital
noticed that the loaves of bread he stocks were getting smaller.

“You see? It weighs 240 grams (8.4 ounces),” said Elshin, who preferred
not to give his last name. “They’re making the bread smaller so that
they don’t have to sell it at a higher price,” he said as he placed
the bread on an electronic scale.

Like a whole range of consumer products, the round, flat bread, a
staple in Azerbaijan, is feeling inflationary pressure unacknowledged
by the Azeri government but obvious to ordinary people for more than
a month.

For years the bread’s price has stood at 500 manat (10 cents), but a
month ago a standard loaf weighed more than twice as much as it does
now for the same price, Elshin said.

“Only in Azerbaijan could they have come up with this.”

Consumer prices have gone up in the past month by as much as 40 percent
on everything from butter to taxi fares, but the government seems loath
to admit it and official statistics are not registering the change.

At the same time public sector wages and pensions have remained
stagnant, putting many products out of reach for the poor.

Refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh, where Azerbaijan and its rival
Armenia waged war in the early 1990s, are an especially vulnerable
group hardest hit by the rising prices.

“I can’t afford to buy the most basic things anymore,” said 80-year-old
Jafar Shirinogly, since 1993 a refugee from the Agdam region, which
is currently under Armenian control.

Shirinogly said high oil prices, which have been a boon for
oil-producer Azerbaijan, have not led to an increase in his 20-dollar
monthly pension. “The oil is not for us, our rulers are too corrupt.”

Azerbaijan’s president, Ilham Aliyev, told AFP the growth in prices
was natural and there was little that could be done to stop it.

“This is all not a very good phenomenon, neither the government nor
the president are satisfied with this situation, but let’s not make
this out to be a tragedy,” he said.

While prices have risen noticeably over the past month, opposition
parties said it was the government’s sudden decision to raise fuel
prices by as much as threefold earlier this month that really triggered
the crunch on other consumer goods.

“The government should create a stable social net for the population
before taking these steps,” said Gulamguseyn Aliyev, deputy chairman
of the People’s Front party in Azerbaijan’s parliament.

On Wednesday, police disbanded a protest against higher fuel prices
staged by the party near city hall in Baku, arresting 16. The
protesters were released the same day.

Economists agree in part with the People’s Front — Azerbaijan
recently caved in to the demands of the International Monetary Fund
to get its domestic fuel prices in line with world market value —
but an unusually high level of corruption in the Azeri economy is
also to blame for the inflation, they say.

The government claims inflation has remained static at a rate of six
percent, but Nazim Imanov, an independent economist in Baku, said
high levels of corruption have led to a real inflation rate that is
closer to 10 percent.

“No large transaction in Azerbaijan goes through without a bribe
being paid to an official, so when officials start asking for more,
overall prices go up,” he said.

Corruption effects the prices in subtler ways, too, according to
Imanov.

“Officials inflate costs for state-funded projects so that they can
stick the remainder in their pocket — they are essentially increasing
money inflow, which also leads to inflation,” he said.

“This is especially true for a country that is getting oil windfalls.”

A recent study by Transparency International, the global corruption
watchdog, gave Azerbaijan one of its lowest overall “clean” scores,
ranking it 140th on a list of 146 countries.

But big business and the government are willing to turn a blind eye
to the corruption and the inflation that comes with it if it means
there can be stability, said Rena Safaraliyeva, executive director
of Transparency International in Azerbaijan.

“This is unacceptable if we want to develop the economy outside of
the oil sector,” Safaraliyeva said.

Economists say inflation in healthy doses is good for the economy,
because it makes local products cheaper to buy with foreign currency,
which encourages exports.

But according to Imanov, prices are growing in dollar values as well,
erasing any gain a depreciating manat could have given domestic
producers interested in export.

“The dollar and the manat are both so widely used here that they are
interchangeable, so when prices grow in manat, they grow in dollars
too, this is a very rare phenomenon,” he said.

For Eskandarians, A Father-Son Game

The Washington Post
November 14, 2004 Sunday
Final Edition

For Eskandarians, A Father-Son Game;
United’s Alecko Enjoys Same Success

by William Gildea, Washington Post Staff Writer

RAMSEY, N.J

Andranik Eskandarian drove his white 2004 Cadillac Escalade through
the streets of north Jersey, past Paramus, on the way to Hackensack
and a sports store he owns there. He is the father of Alecko
Eskandarian, the surprise leading goal scorer of D.C. United, which
plays the Kansas City Wizards today in Carson, Calif., for the
championship of Major League Soccer. The senior Eskandarian once was
a standout defender for the New York Cosmos of the now-defunct North
American Soccer League, and, growing up, Alecko used to challenge him
on the backyard soccer field of the family’s home in nearby Montvale.

“I always tell Alecko, ‘You are playing now at a good time. I don’t
play anymore,’ ” the father said good-naturedly. He turned down a
side street to avoid traffic and parked near the Main Street store
originally owned and now managed by a teammate on the Cosmos, Hubert
Birkenmeier, the former goalie. It was against Birkenmeier, one of
the NASL’s finest netminders, that the young Alecko also honed his
shooting skills.

They played inside the store.

“Alecko has a very powerful shot,” Birkenmeier said. “I know. He hit
it enough off of me.”

“We used to break stuff,” Alecko would say later. “I think we scared
away some customers.”

Birkenmeier favors the area MLS team, the MetroStars, but he roots
hardest of all for Alecko. For years, he has kept Alecko’s favorite
soccer ball tucked away in the store’s basement. As recently as a few
weeks ago, Alecko visited the store and retrieved the ball, bouncing
it on his foot for the next hour.

“Here it is,” said Birkenmeier, producing a green soccer ball. “This
is a football we will never sell.”

He told how Alecko used to kick that ball between the rows of
clothing and racks of shoes, recalling hectic encounters that might
better have taken place outdoors, on a field somewhere. Now he
watches Alecko on television, or in person at Giants Stadium when
United plays there.

“Alecko is always in the right spot to score,” Birkenmeier said
proudly. “But what I liked about him so much the last game, I never
saw him working so hard. He ran his butt off. You can see
improvement. He has still more confidence. I guess the coaching has
something to do with that, too.”

He put the green ball back in the basement, treating it like a small
boy’s favorite toy.

Alecko Eskandarian is still growing as a soccer player. At 22, he can
look forward to a future that many soccer observers foresee as
blindingly bright. For now, his skills and fame are ascendant —
never more so than eight nights ago at RFK Stadium when D.C. United
beat New England in MLS’s Eastern Conference final. He is short, 5
feet 8, and compact, 160 pounds, with broad shoulders, and powerful
legs that enable him to run fast and for as long as any game might
last.

Off the laces of his left shoe after a run from midfield against the
Revolution, he blasted a 22-yard shot that rose and ticked high off
the inside of the far post (almost faster than the eye could see) and
ricocheted into the net to start the scoring in what turned out to be
one of the most exciting games in the franchise’s nine-year history.
It was a virtuoso shot. He had reached top speed when he leaned
almost imperceptibly forward so that his head and torso were almost
above the ball, enabling him to bring the force of his entire body to
bear when he swung through with his kicking leg.

If beating his defender wasn’t enough, he had to place the shot
perfectly because the New England goalie has an extraordinary reach
and a proven ability to stretch full out in an effort to make stops.
But he couldn’t stop Eskandarian.

“He probably had an inch to score that goal,” Andranik said one day
this week at his other soccer store, Eski’s Sports, on Ramsey’s Main
Street. “I watched the tape. If it was an inch inside, the goalie
would have saved it. It was that calculated a shot, an unbelievably
calculated shot.”

The father knows much about such things. An Armenian descendant who
grew up in Tehran, he played in the 1978 World Cup for Iran before
playing for the Cosmos from 1979 through 1984. He was too late to
have been a teammate of Pele, who retired from the Cosmos in 1977,
but the roster still glittered with such international stars as Franz
Beckenbauer, Carlos Alberto and scoring machine Giorgio Chinaglia.

Now 53, Eskandarian still plays three times a week — for an over-40
team and an over-35 team. He weighs only five pounds more than his
155 with the Cosmos, and thus was in top condition when Alecko was
growing up and trying to score goals against him.

“As early as when he was 4 years old, he would look at the highlight
tape of all those goals by Giorgio Chinaglia [pronounced
Canal-e-ah],” his father said. “He would put the tape in and he
couldn’t even sit down and watch, he would walk and watch it, because
he was boiling inside to do it. So he would take me in the backyard
and he would put me in the goal and he would start shooting. He grew
like that.”

“That’s all I ever thought about, scoring goals,” the younger
Eskandarian said after a practice this week at RFK, before D.C.
United flew to California for the title game. “I think it’s my
personality.”

His brother Ara, three years older, who played soccer at Villanova
and now is an accountant in New York, “was shy, kind of. He didn’t
want the spotlight. He was a defender, like my father. But with me, I
wanted a lot of attention, all eyes on me. I always wanted to be
scoring goals.”

He almost always has: 154 goals in four years at Bergen Catholic High
and 50 in three seasons at the University of Virginia. After a
discouraging rookie year with D.C. United when former coach Ray
Hudson played him only sporadically, he scored a team-high 10 goals
this season, and has added two more in the playoffs. Peter Nowak, the
rookie coach who rescued Eskandarian from the bench, described him as
one of a few young players on D.C. United with exceptional potential,
“all guys still under their mothers’ wings, so to speak,” a group
that includes 15-year-old Freddy Adu.

“Eski can score goals when he’s in good spots, and when he gets a
look at the goal he’s deadly,” Kevin Payne, United’s president, said.
“What gets much harder at this level compared with college is getting
in those spots and getting those looks at the goal. When he came into
the league, he didn’t really understand how hard he had to work off
the ball to give himself those opportunities. At the same time, there
wasn’t any consistency to his playing time. So he was confused. There
wasn’t as much coaching done with him, I don’t believe. This year,
Peter . . . was going to see to it that Eski was one of guys who was
going to be vitally important because Peter was convinced that he
could do it.

“Right now,” Payne added, “I would put his work rate up against any
forward in the world. And he’s just going to get better and better.”

Eskandarian’s career almost was inevitable, growing up as he did in a
household where the sport was roughly the equivalent of breathing.

When he had barely begun to walk, he chased after a soccer ball and
kicked it rather than trying to pick it up. While that was hardly
unique, his father recalled Alecko persisting in kicking a ball.
“Look what we have here,” he told his wife Anna, who also is of
Armenian descent and from Iran.

“I remember always having a ball around me,” Alecko said. “When I was
little, there was a sponge ball I would sleep with and kick around
all day long. I just loved it. And when you have an older brother,
you do what he does, and he was growing up playing soccer.

“My parents would have to kick me off the backyard field because I
would be out there till midnight doing my own thing if they let me. I
would do it for hours and hours. You know, like little kids playing
basketball, pretending to be Jordan, taking the last shot. Well, I
was in the backyard pretending to be whoever and ‘scoring’ with only
a few seconds left.”

He attended an Armenian elementary school, describing himself at the
time as prone to mischief. Because of his antics, he said, the school
had to create detention.

His father disciplined him, though. The elder Eskandarian always
coached the soccer teams his son played on — and the father was
tough.

“Very tough,” said Alecko, his dark eyes widening, “but in a positive
way. One of the many things my parents have given me is their
honesty. If I’m doing well, they’ll tell me. If I’m doing bad,
they’ll be the first ones to tell me. I remember in high school I
scored five goals in a game and we won 5-0 and my dad said, ‘You
played terrible today.’ I was like, ‘I’m sure there was someone worse
than me.’ He said, ‘No.’ ”

Oh, yes, acknowledged the father, seated in his back-room office in
Eski’s Sports, he was a strict father-coach. But, as he told it, he
believed in his son advancing “gradually” in soccer and keeping a
“humble” attitude no matter how accomplished a player he became.
“When he was in high school and people came to us and said, ‘Send him
to England to play,’ or, ‘Send him to Germany,’ I didn’t feel that
way. I wanted him to stay in the family.”

Anna called to her husband from out in the store. High up in one
corner of the room, near the shirts and shoes and opposite an oil
painting she made of him in his No. 2 Cosmos uniform, is a TV. Fox
Sports World was coming on with MLS highlights, specifically the
United-New England game. Even though he already had watched his own
complete tape of the game, Andranik stood next to Anna, enjoying
their son’s exquisite goal one more time. She, too, thrives on
soccer, and Alecko sometimes calls her “Coach.”

“They thought he was going to cross,” she said, meaning that the
defenders appeared to be looking for him to pass the ball.

“Ah, but you could see it in his face,” said Andranik, noting that
Alecko had looked toward the goal with his eyes while not moving his
head.

Moments later, she stepped toward the TV and pointed up to a player
breaking free in front of the net. Sounding much like a coach, she
said: “There was no defender. No one was covering.”

Andranik laughed at her frustration over the play.

At length, United’s players were shown celebrating the victory after
penalty kicks. “That was a nice moment,” she said with a smile.

Ironically, Andranik experienced a similar feeling at RFK in 1980,
when the NASL held its title game there and the Cosmos won.

“So I was back there watching my son, and it was a beautiful feeling
for me,” he said. “After 24 years, Alecko was holding that cup there.
For me, it’s a blessing.”

Eskandarian’s two seasons with United could not have been more
different.

In last year’s opener, he suffered a concussion when he was knocked
to the ground and landed headfirst. In this year’s opener, he scored
in a 2-1 victory over San Jose.

Last season, he wasn’t given much of a chance. This season, he was
slowed by hamstring problems after the opener and found himself back
on the bench, fearing more frustration. But on June 19, 21/2 months
into the season and with the team struggling, he was given a start
based on his hard work at practice and the team’s obvious need for a
change. He scored two goals as United beat Columbus, 3-1.

Veteran midfielder Ben Olsen put it this way: “It’s easy to say now
after he’s had this year, but I saw some stuff from this kid in
college, the goals he scored, his size, his width, his speed, his
pace, his strikes on goal, he’s got the whole package. We saw it in
practice a lot the year before. We knew that once this kid got hot,
he was going to be okay.”

At forward, he has been perfectly paired with veteran Jaime Moreno,
who led the team in points (28) and the entire league in assists (14)
during the regular season. “When you’re on the same page, it makes
everything easier,” Moreno said. “That’s how we’ve felt, that we can
go at the defenders and we can score.”

Eskandarian, as his father would have it, sounded grateful to be
playing.

“The coaches gave me the opportunity to start against Columbus,” he
said. “After that, the guys on the team kind of began looking at me
like, all right, you’re going to be a goal scorer, we’re going to
count on you every game to try to make something happen. That’s the
role I wanted.”

It will be his role today. A score of relatives who have settled in
California will be in the stands rooting for him, although the dean
of the family will have to watch on television at his home in nearby
Glendale, his health preventing him from going to the stadium. That
would be Andranik’s father, Galoost. Alecko would like to win the MLS
Cup for him. He is 92.

Dutch police raid suspected militant camp

Dutch police raid suspected militant camp

UPI
November 13, 2004 Saturday 7:38 PM EST

THE HAGUE, Netherlands, Nov. 13 — Dutch police said Saturday they
made 29 arrests in a southern Netherlands raid at a suspected training
camp for Kurdish militants, CNN reported.

The police raided a campground believed to be used by militant group
Kurdish Workers Party. They said the camp may be linked to recent
arson attacks on churches and mosques.

The Dutch Justice Department’s international crime team said they
believe those arrested were preparing to relocate to Armenia to fight
for the party.

The Justice Department said five of those arrested were women.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

LA: Fugitive Caught

Fugitive Caught

City News Service
November 12, 2004 Friday

LOS ANGELES

A fugitive wanted for allegedly running down man in a road-rage
slaying in Universal City in 2000 was in custody today after he was
arrested in Armenia and handed over to U.S. authorities, police said.
Shahen Eghia Keshishian, 32, was wanted for the murder of 44-year-old
freelance film editor Michael Craven of Canoga Park on the southbound
Hollywood (101) Freeway south of Barham Boulevard on April 29, 2000,
according to Glendale police. Keshishian, a commercial truck driver,
was at the wheel of a new Chevy Suburban when he and his passenger
threw eggs at Craven’s Jeep, according to the Glendale and Los
Angeles police departments. “The victim and suspect pulled to the
shoulder when Keshishian suddenly accelerated and intentionally ran
over the victim,” according to an entry on the LAPD’s most wanted
list. His arrest by Armenian authorities in the Armenian capital of
Yerevan last Saturday and his subsequent return to Los Angeles
resulted from an effort involving the FBI, LAPD and Glendale police,
authorities said. Assisted by other U.S. law enforcement agencies,
the LAPD determined last month that Keshishian was hiding in Armenia,
a Glendale police statement said, adding he was later arrested by
Armenian authorities for overstaying his visa. Prior to his arrest,
Glendale police officers who had gone to Armenia to assist in the
training of officers in that country secured an agreement from
Armenia’s National Security Service to help locate Keshishian, the
Glendale police statement said. It added that the LAPD, with the help
of the Glendale Police Department, began to develop a relationship
with Armenian authorities over the past few years. “This is the first
time in which someone from Armenia was handed to U.S. authorities to
be returned to the United States to face criminal charges,” the
Glendale statement said. Keshishian, now at the Twin Towers jail in
lieu of $1 million bail, has been charged with murder and is expected
to appear in court Nov. 24., the Daily News reported. “I am pleased
as punch. I am just so elated,” homicide Detective Martin Pinner of
the LAPD’s North Hollywood Division told the Daily News after
returning from Armenia with Keshishian in tow on Wednesday. “This
arrest, I do believe, came as a result of policemen talking to
policemen, and massive cooperation with other agencies in two
different countries.” Craven was driving on the Hollywood Freeway
with a friend after dinner when his jeep was pelted with eggs thrown
from the Suburban after one of the drivers apparently cut off the
other, the Daily News reported. The Suburban turned out to be a key
clue in identifying Keshishian, according to Pinner, who told the
Daily News that it had been fraudulently bought by someone who loaned
it to Keshishian the night of the murder. “We researched every
Suburban purchased in the time frame around the murder,” Pinner told
the newspaper. “We looked for him all over the U.S. with the help of
the FBI and tons of agencies. Boston, New York. I spoke to people in
Texas. We did a lot of work,” Pinner said. Detectives continue to
search for the passengers in the SUV that night. “It was the
passenger throwing the stuff at the victim,” Pinner told the Daily
News. “It’s a felony. The passenger is also going to jail. I’d love
to figure out who he is.”

Partido de Trabajadores del =?UNKNOWN?Q?Kurdist=E1n_se?= entrenaba e

Partido de Trabajadores del Kurdistán se entrenaba en Holanda para atentados

Agence France Presse — Spanish
November 12, 2004 Friday 4:42 PM GMT

LA HAYA Nov 12 — El campamento de Holanda, contra el que la policía
holandesa llevó a cabo una operación el viernes, servía para “preparar
la lucha armada del Partido de los Trabajadores del Kurdistán (PKK,
rebautizado Kongra-Gel) en Turquía, cometiendo actos terroristas”,
según una nota de la fiscalía.

Según reveló la investigación, una veintena de personas recibió en
el campamento de Liempde (cerca de Eindhoven, sureste de Holanda)
“un entrenamiento para prepararse a la lucha armada del PKK en Turquía,
perpetrando acciones terroristas”, indicó el comunicado de la fiscalía
del Estado.

“Tenemos datos que indican que los participantes (…) serían enviados
a Armenia al terminar su formación para intervenir en acciones del
PKK”, añadió.

En total, la policía detuvo en todo el país a 38 personas -29 de
ellas en el camping de Liempde-, registró varias casas y se incautó
de lentes de visión nocturna, así como de documentos y armas.

El PKK figura en la lista de organizaciones terroristas de la Unión
Europea (UE) y las personas detenidas serán acusadas de terrorismo,
añadió la misma fuente.

–Boundary_(ID_U59bX6R0GaUXp7E8m6iHNw)–

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Two honored for ‘service above self’

Two honored for ‘service above self’

Portland Press Herald (Maine)
November 11, 2004 Thursday, Final Edition

Cape Elizabeth residents Henry Adams and Gus Barber were honored as
Paul Harris Fellows by the South Portland/Cape Elizabeth Rotary Club.
The men, neither a Rotarian, were recognized for exemplifying the
Rotary ideal of “service above self.”

The awards were presented by Rotarian Tony Wagner, his wife Sally
Campbell and town manager Mike McGovern. Each award represents a
$1,000 donation to the Rotary Foundation.

Adams has served Cape Elizabeth as election warden, member and chairman
of the town council and member of the school board. He has also served
on the Pine Tree Boy Scout Council, as a trustee of Riverside Cemetery
and has worked for the preservation of Fort Williams Park. He and his
wife Barbara have volunteered more than 1,000 hours at Mercy Hospital.

Gus Barber began a food service business in Portland in 1955. The son
of immigrants from Armenia, Barber employed many immigrants from the
refugee resettlement program when he began his company. Currently,
44 percent of the company’s workforce are immigrants, with 54
nationalities represented. He has been honored with the Governor’s
Award for Business Excellence and as the Spurwink Institute’s
Humanitarian of the Year.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Armenian Genocide & Article 305 TPC

PRESS RELEASE
24 April Committee
for the recognition and commemoration of the Armenian Genocide of 1915
The 24 April Committee is an organ of the Federation of Armenian
Organisations in The Netherlands (FAON)
Weesperstraat 91
2574 VS The Hague
The Netherlands
Contact: M. Hakhverdian
Tel: +31-704490209
E-mail: [email protected]
Web:

Reasoning accompanying Article 305 of Turkish Penal Code adjusted

THE HAGUE, 10 November 2004 – In response to written questions of
Member of Parliament Van Baalen (VVD) Minister Bot of foreign affairs
of the Netherlands stated today that the explanation on Article 305
of the new Turkish Penal Code has been adapted.

The title of Article 305 is “Crimes against fundamental national
interests”. A document accompanying the Article as an explanatory
memorandum or ‘reasoning’ is established by the parliament during the
approval of the law. The ‘reasoning’ accompanying Article 305 provided
as illustration of such offences the acceptance of compensations
for propaganda for withdrawal of Turkish troops from Cyprus, and for
claiming that in the aftermath of the World War I the Armenians were
subjected to Genocide.

Minister Bot noted that the text of the ‘reasoning’ was not in line
with the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the EU and the European
Convention on Human Rights of the Council of Europe. The ‘reasoning’
has been meanwhile adapted. This has happened, according to Mr. Bot,
under pressure of several circles, among which Turkish politicians,
lawyers and commentators. Also the EU frequently insisted to adapt
the text. Mr. Bot believes that the question has been settled.

See the original text of answers to the writen questions in Dutch at:

3X38547X09

http://24aprilcomite.ontheweb.nl/
http://www.minbuza.nl/default.asp?CMS_ITEM=EB17AD98C9C14AD8A22BB856CB1A16D1X

Le gouvernement =?UNKNOWN?Q?azerba=EFdjanais?= veut camoufler soninf

Agence France Presse
14 novembre 2004 dimanche 8:33 AM GMT

Le gouvernement azerbaïdjanais veut camoufler son inflation galopante
(PAPIER D’ANGLE)

Par Simon OSTROVSKY

BAKOU 14 nov

Au début, Elchine, un commerçant de la banlieue de Bakou, avait
encore un doute, mais il y a un mois, il s’est rendu compte que les
miches de pain vendues dans son magasin devenaient de plus en plus
petites.

“Vous voyez ? Elle pèse 240 grammes”, explique Elchine en plaçant la
miche sur une balance, “ils rétrécissent le pain pour ne pas avoir à
le vendre plus cher !”.

Le gouvernement azerbaïdjanais qui refuse de reconnaître l’évidence a
décidé pour maintenir le prix du pain à 500 manats (10 cents) d’en
réduire le poids.

Du coup, une miche de pain ne pèse aujourd’hui plus que la moitié de
ce qu’elle pesait il y a encore un mois.

“Il n’y qu’en Azerbaïdjan qu’on pouvait avoir cette idée”, dit
Elchine.

En un mois, les prix à la consommation ont augmenté de 40%. Le
gouvernement refusant de l’admettre, il n’en tient tout simplement
pas compte dans ses statistiques.

Les salaires dans le secteur public ainsi que les retraites n’ont pas
suivi cette inflation galopante, privant les plus démunis de nombreux
produits de première nécessité.

Les réfugiés du Nagorny-Karabakh, une région que l’Arménie et
l’Azerbaïdjan se sont disputés au cours d’une guerre au début des
années 1990, sont particulièrement touchés.

“Je ne peux même plus me permettre les choses les plus simples”, se
plaint Jafar Chirinogly, 80 ans, un réfugié de cette région
actuellement sous contrôle arménien.

L’Azerbaïdjan a pourtant largement profité de la hausse du prix du
pétrole, mais cette manne financière n’a pas été répercutée dans la
pension mensuelle de l’équivalent de 20 dollars que reçoit M.
Chirinogly.

Pour le président azerbaïdjanais, Ilham Aliev, il n’est pas possible
de juguler cette inflation qui selon lui est parfaitement naturelle.

“Ni le gouvernement ni le président ne sont satisfaits de cette
situation, mais n’en faisons pas une tragédie”, a-t-il indiqué à
l’AFP.

L’opposition explique cette hausse soudaine des prix par la décision
du gouvernement au début du mois de multiplier par trois le prix du
gaz domestique et d’augmenter de 10% celui du carburant.

L’Azerbaïdjan suivait ainsi le Fonds monétaire international (FMI)
qui demandait l’alignement des prix sur ceux du marché international.

“Le gouvernement aurait dû prendre des mesures pour protéger la
société avant d’adopter de telles décisions”, estime Gulamgusseïn
Aliev, le vice-président du Front populaire, un parti de l’opposition
parlementaire.

Les économistes sont du même avis, mais ils voient en la corruption
généralisée une autre cause de l’inflation.

Selon Bakou, la hausse des prix à la consommation est restée stable à
6%, mais l’économiste indépendant Nazim Imanov estime lui que rien
que du fait du haut niveau de corruption l’inflation s’établit à 10%.

“Aucune transaction d’importance ne se fait sans payer un pot-de-vin,
alors si le fonctionnaire commence à demander plus, le niveau général
des prix augmente”, explique M. Imanov

La corruption influence aussi les prix de façon plus subtile, les
fonctionnaires surestimant le coût des projets publics pour se mettre
la différence dans la poche.

Dans une récente étude de l’organisation non gouvernementale
Transparency International, l’Azerbaïdjan a été classé au septième
rang des pays les plus corrompus au monde, sur un total de 146
étudiés.

Une inflation maîtrisée peut être bénéfique, car elle entraîne une
baisse des prix en devises étrangères ce qui favorise les
exportations. Mais ce n’est pas le cas en Azerbaïdjan, le dollar et
le manat étant utilisés de manière interchangeable. “Si les prix en
manats augmentent, ils augmentent aussi en dollars. C’est un
phénomène très rare”, conclut M. Imanov.

–Boundary_(ID_eAnmfx/fQs7JgjMRA2RonQ)–

Raids contre le PKK aux Pays-Bas, 38 arrestations

Raids contre le PKK aux Pays-Bas, 38 arrestations
(PAPIER GENERAL ACTUALISE)

Agence France Presse
12 novembre 2004 vendredi 4:05 PM GMT

LIEMPDE (Pays-Bas) 12 nov

Trente-huit personnes ont été interpellées vendredi aux Pays-Bas
lors du démantèlement d’un réseau soupçonné de former des militants
du Parti des travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK, rebaptisé Kongra-Gel)
à commettre des attentats terroriste, dont 29 lors d’un raid contre
un camp en pleine campagne, selon le parquet national.

L’enquête a révélé qu’une vingtaine de personnnes avaient reçu
dans le camp de Liempde (près d’Eindhoven, sud-est des Pays-Bas)
“un entraînement pour se préparer à la lutte armée du PKK en Turquie,
en commettant des actes terroristes”, selon un communiqué du parquet
national.

“Nous avons des indications selon lesquelles les participants (…)
auraient été envoyés en Arménie à la fin de leur formation pour
participer aux actions du PKK”, selon le parquet.

Au total, 38 personnes ont été interpellées à travers le pays, dont 29
dans le camping de Liempde (sud-est des Pays-Bas, près d’Eindhoven),
selon le parquet national.

Une dizaine de maisons ont été perquisitionnées, et la police a saisi
des lunettes de vision nocturne, des documents et une arme à feu.

Le PKK étant sur la liste des organisations terroristes de l’Union
européenne, les personnes interpellées seront accusées de terrorisme,
a-t-on indiqué de même source.

Le porte-parole du parquet national Wim de Bruin a dit à l’AFP que
l’enquête avait commencé il y a plus d’un an et n’était pas liée aux
opérations antiterroristes qui ont suivi l’assassinat, le 2 novembre,
au nom de l’islam radical, du réalisateur Theo van Gogh.

“Ce matin à 05H30 (locales), la police a cherché et trouvé des
personnes soupçonnées d’activités que nous ne pouvons accepter”,
déclare à l’AFP le maire de Liempde (près d’Eindhoven), Jan van
Homelen.

“Là où plusieurs personnes se réunissent, il y a un risque que l’ordre
public soit perturbé”, a-t-il ajouté.

Le camping était situé au milieu d’une vaste lande, dans une réserve
naturelle, près d’un petit village calme dont les habitants n’ont rien
noté de suspect et n’ont pas entendu de tirs, selon les témoignages
recueillis sur place.

La question du PKK a dans le passé déjà créé des tensions entre
la Turquie et les Pays-Bas, Ankara accusant les Néerlandais d’être
trop conciliants.

La communauté kurde aux Pays-Bas est importante mais difficile à
chiffrer, les statistiques officielles ne prenant en compte que
l’origine nationale.

En 1999, le quotidien de référence néerlandais NRC Handelsblad
estimait que les Kurdes étaient entre 60.000 et 70.000 aux Pays-Bas,
dont 45.000 originaires de Turquie.

Lundi, un tribunal néerlandais a interdit l’extradition autorisée
par le ministère de la Justice d’une dirigeante kurde, Nuriye Kesbir,
réclamée par Ankara qui l’accuse d’être responsable d’attaques contre
des objectifs militaires. Le tribunal a jugé que la Turquie violait
les droits de l’Homme. Le ministère a fait appel.

Les rebelles kurdes du PKK, créé en 1978 et rebaptisé Kongra-Gel en
novembre 2003, ont lancé le 15 août 1984 la lutte armée contre le
pouvoir central d’Ankara pour la création d’un Etat kurde indépendant
dans le Sud-Est anatolien, faisant de la question kurde le principal
problème de la Turquie.

L’organisation marxiste, considérée comme terroriste par de nombreux
Etats, a décidé de déposer les armes et de se retirer du territoire
turc (vers le nord de l’Irak) en septembre 1999, après la capture puis
la condamnation à mort (peine commuée à la prison à vie) en juin de
la même année de son chef, Abdullah Ocalan. Elle a mis fin à cette
trêve en juin dernier.

En quinze ans, les violences entourant le conflit avaient fait plus
de 37.000 morts, selon un bilan officiel.

–Boundary_(ID_01ViP1MS7CSUu9d0wLh6PA)–