Armenian president, Russian power grid’s top official discuss coop

Armenian president, Russian power grid’s top official discuss cooperation

Mediamax news agency
30 Nov 04

YEREVAN

Armenian President Robert Kocharyan met the chairman of the board of
directors of the Unified Energy Systems of Russia joint-stock company,
Aleksandr Voloshin, in Yerevan today.

The interlocutors examined Armenian-Russian cooperation in the energy
sphere and discussed the programmes implemented in Armenia by the
Unified Energy Systems of Russia, the Armenian presidential press
service told Mediamax news agency.

Armenian lawyer to prevent Azeri officer from serving time at home

Armenian lawyer vows to prevent Azeri officer from serving time at home

Arminfo
30 Nov 04

YEREVAN

The Armenian side will make every effort to make sure that Azerbaijani
officer Ramil Safarov is not sent to Azerbaijan to serve his prison
term after the Budapest court passes a sentence on him, lawyer Nazeli
Vardanyan, who represents the interests of Armenian officer Gurgen
Markaryan killed in Budapest, told a press conference today.

She said that there is no confidence that Ramil Safarov will serve his
prison term in Azerbaijan. Commenting on Azerbaijani media reports
that the Hungarian ombudsman has spoken about the possibility of
sending Ramil Safarov home after a sentence is handed down on him,
Nazeli Vardanyan pointed out that she did not have such information,
and this might be another disinformation trick by the Azerbaijani
media.

Talking about the first session of the Budapest court on 23 November,
the lawyer pointed out that it was said during the session that Ramil
Safarov witnessed the Xocali conflict [1992] between Armenians and
Azerbaijanis in childhood and was full of a feeling of revenge. He
dreamt of becoming a soldier and taking revenge on the Armenians since
his childhood.

At the same time, Nazeli Vardanyan pointed out that the events in
Xocali took place in 1992 whereas Safarov went to study in Baku in
1991. Thus, he cannot have witnessed those events. Apart from that,
the lawyer added, a forensic examination showed that despite his
higher education, the intellectual development of Ramil Safarov, who
is absolutely healthy both psychologically and physically, has stopped
at the secondary school level.

Safarov is being charged under Part 2 of Article 166 of the Hungarian
Criminal Code which envisages 10-15 years’ imprisonment to life
imprisonment. Nazeli Vardanyan pointed out that Safarov’s defence is
trying to requalify the charge under Part 1 of the same article, which
envisages five to 15 years’ imprisonment.

She also pointed out that the Azerbaijani officer’s defence asked to
postpone the second session of the court till 8 February and invite
new witnesses, including a psychologist and the second Azerbaijani
officer who studied in Budapest together with Ramil Safarov.

Nazeli Vardanyan said that in parallel with the trial on the murder of
the Armenian officer, another trial is taking place in Hungary in
connection with Ramil Safarov insulting employees of a military
school.

A representative of the Armenian Defence Ministry, Gayk Demoyan,
pointed out that after the murder, Azerbaijani society ranked Ramil
Safarov as a national hero, creating mendacious propaganda about the
motives of the crime. According to their assurances, the Armenian
officers had allegedly cleaned their shoes with the Azerbaijani flag
and watched video films about “Armenian atrocities in Xocali”.

However, the witnesses testified that there had been no conflicts or
clashes between the Armenian and Azerbaijani officers. He said that
Ramil Safarov’s defence had repeatedly asked the court to demonstrate
the video film about “the brutality of the Armenians” and tried to
hand the judge a parcel that was not attached to the case and would
not influence the court ruling. “We knew in advance which steps the
Azerbaijanis might take and were ready for that,” he added. Gayk
Demoyan noted that the Hungarian media had a great interest in the
trial. Representatives of the press were given booklets and
publications, specially prepared by the Armenian side, which present
real facts and events that caused the incident.

We should remind you that on 19 February this year, Ramil Safarov
hacked Gurgen Markaryan to death while he was asleep. Both officers
were attending NATO-sponsored English language courses in Budapest.

Armenian MP chides president for congratulating Ukrainian premier

Armenian MP chides president for congratulating Ukrainian premier

Mediamax news agency
30 Nov 04

YEREVAN

“Armenia is placing itself against the democratic world and European
entities,” a member of the [Armenian] National Assembly from the
opposition Justice bloc, Shavarsh Kocharyan, said in Yerevan today.

He was commenting on the message of Armenian President Robert
Kocharyan to congratulate [Ukrainian prime minister and presidential
candidate] Viktor Yanukovych on his election as Ukrainian
president. The parliamentarian also said that the Armenian president
joined a statement critical of the OSCE, which was signed by some CIS
presidents earlier this year.

Drawing parallels between the situation in Armenia after the
presidential elections in 2003 and the developments in Ukraine,
Shavarsh Kocharyan said that the Armenian opposition is more passive
because of the lack of “public order for democratization” and people’s
unreadiness for nationwide protests.

He also said that “Russia doesn’t want to have a strong ally in the
region as Armenia, preferring an easily managed puppet leader”.

BAKU: Azeri MPs reject OSCE proposal to discuss Karabakh w/Armenians

Azeri MPs reject OSCE proposal to discuss Karabakh with Armenian counterparts

Bilik Dunyasi news agency
30 Nov 04

BAKU

The Azerbaijani delegation at the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly has
rejected the proposal of this organization to hold a meeting of
Azerbaijani and Armenian MPs in Brussels in January 2005 with the aim
discussing the problem of settling the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict, the
head of the Azerbaijani delegation at the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly,
Sattar Safarov, has said.

He said the proposal was put forward by the rapporteur of the OSCE
Parliamentary Assembly for the Karabakh problem, Goran Lennmarker,
during his visit to Baku last week.

Lennmarker substantiated the refusal of the Azerbaijani side with a
lack of trust in the productivity of meetings between the
parliamentarians of the conflicting sides.

Premier hopes for “changes in region” with Iran-Armenia gas pipeline

Premier hopes for “changes in region” as Iran-Armenia gas pipeline launched

Mediamax news agency
30 Nov 04

YEREVAN

Armenian Minister of Energy Armen Movsisyan has described as “historic
event” the beginning of the construction of the Iran-Armenia gas
pipeline, Mediamax’s special correspondent reports from Syunik Region.

Speaking at the ceremony of the beginning of the gas pipeline
construction, Armenian Prime Minister Andranik Markaryan said that
this project was possible due to “big political and economic
efforts”. The Armenian prime minister said that the construction of
the gas pipeline will give the opportunity to create new working
places in Syunik Region “which is Armenia’s and Nagornyy Karabakh’s
rear”.

Andranik Markaryan also said that “the gas pipeline will not only have
economic importance for Armenia and Iran but will also become a base
for certain changes in the region”.

The Iranian ambassador to Armenia, Ali Reza Haqiqian, said that the
construction of the gas pipeline will allow improving the economic
situation in Armenia and will contribute to the stabilization of the
situation in the whole region, Mediamax’s special correspondent
reports from Syunik Region.

Illustrated Lecture on Historic Armenian Maps at NAASR

Press Release
National Association for Armenian Studies and Research
395 Concord Avenue
Belmont, MA 02478
Phone: 617-489-1610
E-mail: [email protected]
Contact: Marc A. Mamigonian

ILLUSTRATED LECTURE ON HISTORIC MAPS OF ARMENIA AT NAASR

Armenia appears on various maps dating back to the first known
cartographic document, a clay tablet depicting the world as it was
known to the Babylonians. The ups and downs of Armenian history can be
charted on countless maps created over the last 2,500 years. Rouben
Galichian of London, England, has brought together in one volume,
Historic Maps of Armenia: The Cartographic Heritage, some 100 maps,
many extremely rare.

In an illustrated lecture and book signing on Thursday, December 2, at
8:00 p.m., at the Center and Headquarters of the National Association
for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR), 395 Concord Ave., Belmont,
Mass, Galichian will give the book its North American launch and share
insights into the book’s creation and what it reveals about Armenian
history.

Decades of Collecting Rare Maps

Some thirty years ago, Rouben Galichian started collecting maps and
studying literature on general cartography, and especially about the
cartography of the region of Armenia. Several years ago he decided to
collate his own studies and the available multitude of maps of Armenia
in worldwide sources and create Historic Maps of Armenia. The maps are
not only often visually striking works of art in their own right but
also of vital historical interest.

Turkish and Azeri academicians have claimed that the Armenians are
only relative newcomers to the area known as Historic Armenia. Turkish
historians deliver lectures about the ancient culture of Turkey, with
no mention of Armenia or Armenians, whose lands they occupied after
the tenth and eleventh centuries. Some Azeri “historians” also claim
that the Armenians of the Caucasus area inhabit the land that has
always been that of the “Caucasian Albanians,” from whom the Azeris
claim descent. Using various geographic and cartographic resources,
Galichian will present and discuss maps that demonstrate the contrary.

Historic Maps of Armenia: The Cartographic Heritage will be on sale in
the NAASR bookstore and available for signing by the author.

Admission to the event is free (donations appreciated). The NAASR
bookstore will open at 7:30 p.m. The NAASR Center and Headquarters is
located opposite the First Armenian Church and next to the U.S. Post
Office. Ample parking is available around the building and in adjacent
areas.

No-one injured in Armenian hospital explosion

No-one injured in Armenian hospital explosion

Arminfo
30 Nov 04

YEREVAN

No-one was injured as a result of the explosion and fire outside the
St Grigor Lusavorich [St Gregory the Illuminator] Medical Association
(former emergency hospital) in Yerevan.

The emergencies department of the Armenian government told our Arminfo
correspondent that the explosion was caused by a tank of oxygen at the
back entrance to the hospital which was designed for filling oxygen
bottles. The explosion occurred as the bottles were being filled. The
windows and several doors of the hospital were blown out in the
explosion.

[Passage omitted: Other details]

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

ANKARA: US Pressures Turkey with ‘Armenian Genocide Bill’

Zaman Online, Turkey
Nov 30 2004

US Pressures Turkey with ‘Armenian Genocide Bill’

Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul has criticized the US for using
the “Armenian Genocide” Bill to pressure Turkey into withholding its
condemnation of the US operation in Felluce (Fallujah). Gul said the
US is implying that if Turkey refers to the events in Fallujah as
genocide, they will approve the Armenian bill. “This would be
blackmail,” said Gul and such things are not even the issue.

At a reception for Gul’s Hungarian counterpart, Ferenc Somogyi, in
Ankara yesterday, Gul discussed reports that the US is using the
‘Armenian Genocide’ Bill against Turkey to suppress its criticism of
the Fallujah operation. Gul said: “Of course, everything should be
evaluated in context. Using excessive force there [in Fallujah] and
disregarding civilians are a separate issue. Turkey’s attitude
concerning the developments is very clear and the reaction of the
public is also clear. Turkey is not the only one to react; the entire
world has reacted. There are even demonstrations in Morocco for the
first time. These are the requirements of open society, but saying
‘if you call it genocide, we will do this’ becomes extortion. Such
things are unacceptable, and genocide is a completely separate issue,
the legal definition is different.” The Minister also sent a message
to the opposition regarding its reaction to the issue. He said when
the operation in Fallujah first fell apart, there was no reaction
from the opposition party or the politicians; however, they are the
first to react and criticize now particularly about him.

Dealing with Turkey’s expectations on December 17 European Union (EU)
summit, The Foreign Minister has been busy setting Turkey’s
expectations for the European Union Summit on December 17th and says
there is no alternative but for the EU to open full membership
negotiations with Turkey, adding that everyone knows it. He also
clarified that there was no reason for a negative attitude about the
decision to be made at the December 17th EU Summit. Furthermore, Gul
said that if Turkey satisfies the full membership obligations and its
responsibilities, it will become a full member of the EU at the
proper time.

In response to a question about the appointment of the anti-Turkey
French Finance and Economy Minister, Nicolas Sarkozy, to lead the
Union of Public Movement (UMP) currently in office, Gul emphasized
that French President Jacques Chirac has the power in foreign policy
issues. The Turkish Foreign Minister urged EU leaders to honor its
pact and mentioned that Turkey already has special status within the
EU and more.

World’s First Public Health Treaty To Take Effect: on Tobacco

World’s First Public Health Treaty To Take Effect: Framework
Convention on Tobacco Control Set to Become International Law Despite
Years of Intense Lobbying by Tobacco Giants

Corporate Accountability International (formerly Infact) Applauds
Countries That Stood Up to Tobacco Industry; Urges US to Reverse
Direction and Ratify

Quickly

BOSTON, Nov. 30 /PRNewswire/ — The Framework Convention on Tobacco
Control (FCTC), the world’s first public health and corporate
accountability treaty, has been ratified by 40 countries and is now
set to take effect. According to its implementing provisions, the
treaty becomes binding international law after the 40th country
ratifies. The landmark was reached when Peru ratified the treaty
today.

“This is a tremendous victory for corporate accountability and public
health that will undoubtedly save millions of lives,” says Kathryn
Mulvey, Executive Director of the US-based Corporate Accountability
International. “This treaty demonstrates that working together, the
nations of the world and their NGO allies can limit the influence of
giant corporations. Attempts by Philip Morris/Altria and the rest of
the tobacco industry to prevent an effective treaty from entering into
force have proved futile.”

In May 2004, the US government signed the FCTC, a move that was met
with skepticism. Throughout the FCTC negotiating process, the US
government consistently took positions to weaken the treaty at the
expense of people’s lives in the US and around the world. To date the
US has not ratified the FCTC, not surprising treaty advocates who
point out that the US has signed but not ratified the following
treaties: the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention on
Biological Diversity, the Kyoto Protocol, the International Criminal
Court, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination Against Women.

“At this historic moment, Corporate Accountability International is
calling on the US government to reverse direction and ratify the
global tobacco treaty,” says Mulvey. Senator Richard Lugar (IN) is
Chair of the Foreign Relations Committee, the only Congressional
committee with the responsibility to review treaties.

The FCTC bans tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, and
protects public health policy from tobacco industry interference. It
also sets precedents for international regulation of other industries
that threaten health, the environment and human rights.

Corporate Accountability International and other members of the
Network for Accountability of Tobacco Transnationals (NATT) continue
to urge governments to keep the tobacco industry out of the ongoing
FCTC ratification process and the treaty’s subsequent implementation,
to ensure participation of NGOs, and to provide full funding of the
FCTC. Earlier this month, the Consumer Information Network, a NATT
member in Kenya, helped expose British America Tobacco’s (BAT)
sponsorship of a beach holiday for members of Parliament. BAT lobbied
the parliamentarians to oppose the Tobacco Control Bill currently
under consideration in Kenya, which has ratified the FCTC.

“This is a historic moment in the movement challenging irresponsible
and dangerous corporate actions around the world. Now that this global
treaty has become international law, it is no longer business as usual
for Big Tobacco. With millions of lives at stake, we urge countries
that have not yet ratified to do so without delay, particularly those
that took the lead during treaty negotiations,” says Akinbode
Oluwafemi of Environmental Rights Action, Nigeria.

Since FCTC negotiations began, global tobacco corporations have
attempted to water down and delay the treaty from the beginning of the
process. According to Philip Morris/Altria’s internal documents, the
tobacco giant received advice from the notorious public relations firm
Mongoven, Biscoe and Duchin that “a comprehensive strategy to
influence the … UN/WHO policies would be enhanced significantly by
establishing an NGO … ” Documents show Philip Morris/Altria
profiled regions to determine those countries that would support the
Convention, and also be susceptible to industry influence. Philip
Morris/Altria also opposed central provisions of the treaty, including
the ban on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship.

The 40 countries that ratified the FCTC are: Armenia, Australia,
Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Cook Islands, Fiji,
France, Ghana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Japan, Jordan, Kenya,
Madagascar, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Myanmar,
Nauru, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Peru, Qatar, San
Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovakia, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay. More ratifications are
expected to follow in the next few weeks.

Corporate Accountability International, formerly Infact, is a
membership organization that protects people by waging and winning
campaigns challenging irresponsible and dangerous corporate actions
around the world. Through bold campaigns and a commitment to win,
Corporate Accountability International and its members have scored
major victories that protect people and save lives. For over 25
years, we’ve forced corporations-like Nestli, General Electric and
Philip Morris/Altria-to stop abusive actions. For more information
visit

Contacts:

Adrian Zupp/Corporate Accountability International

617-695-2525

David Lerner/Riptide Communications

212-260-5000

SOURCE Corporate Accountability International

CO: Corporate Accountability International

ST: Massachusetts

SU:

Web site:

11/30/2004 12:51 EST

http://www.stopcorporateabuse.org.
http://www.stopcorporateabuse.org
http://www.prnewswire.com

World War IV – the Best Label

Opinion Editorials, VA
Nov 30 2004

World War IV – the Best Label
James Allan White

As Americans, we love labels for anything except those that relate to
us personally. We love what marketers call `tag lines.’ Whether these
descriptions relate to an event or a person we seem to appreciate a
simple descriptive moniker. Our media also loves labels. It appears
the newspapers and television commentators compete with each other to
garner the best moniker. In some cases, these descriptions are
tremendously accurate, some are legendary and, in other cases, some
are ludicrous. Our media tries but, in many cases, cannot honestly
define an occurrence or person because they are prejudiced by their
world-view or whatever hidden agenda they may have.

Just recently, many news organizations are calling Yasser Arafat a
`freedom-fighter’ or `liberator.’ It is more accurate to label Arafat
the `Founding Father of Terrorism’ or perhaps `Islamic Fascist’ or my
personal favorite `Cowardly Killer and Swindler of Innocents’ – but I
digress.

The media, the pundits, the late-night comedians, your work
colleagues and your neighbors all begin applying these titles. We
obtain these labels from reading and listening to our punctilious
media.

These titles or designations then become the common description of
historical events or people. Some are very accurate such as `The
Holocaust,’ `Armenian Genocide’ or the `Great Communicator.’ These
labels are simple, descriptive and accurate. At the same time,
history has proven that others are wholly inaccurate such as `The
Cultural Revolution’ or `The Decade of Greed’ or `Islamic Freedom
Fighter.’

I was pondering labels as they apply to our current state of affairs
in the `War on Terror.’ It led me to assess the labels on major wars
of the past 100 years. So let us analyze some of the labels of this
past century. `World War I’ – simple and to the point and incorrectly
known as `The War to End All Wars.’ The war many of us seem to
forget: a war against blatant expansionism that included many
countries as allies and our own as a participant. By the way, just in
case you did forget, we were on the winning side.

Next, `World War II’ – yep, again simple and descriptive – I believe the
`World War’ moniker was attached as a mantle of hope that no more
wars could occur. Again, we fought against fascist totalitarianism
that included other countries as well. Obviously, the forces of
freedom were again victorious. The defeated became successful
democracies.

Thirdly, the `Cold War,’ which lasted from World War II until the
last decade. Bernard Baruch, a presidential advisor, first coined the
term during a debate in 1947. During that time, the Cold War was not
resulting in military battles (aka `hot’ wars). That was very
accurate two years after World War II. However, since that time many
other military battles and confrontations against the same forces
ensued making the term `Cold War,’ in effect, obsolete.
The Cold War was not only about nuclear proliferation, espionage and
arms competition. That war, really against the same forces of
socialism, communism and fascism should also include the `Korean
Conflict,’ the `Vietnam War,’ the `Cuban Missile Crisis,’ the `War in
Grenada’ the list can go on. Therefore, it was another war against
communist totalitarianism that included many countries (and our own
as the other primary superpower). However, this war needs a more
accurate label.

If we remain consistent with history, the best choice is simple and
obvious. The Cold War and related `crises, conflicts and battles’
should be tagged `World War III’ – another war against similar forces
as II and I. Sounds ominous, sounds horrific, I do not remember
rationing tin during the `Decade of Greed.’ However, the label fits.
By the way, I may have forgotten to mention that we, the forces of
freedom, won that one also and the defeated are taking bold steps to
become successful democracies.

If my association between socialism, fascism and communism upsets
your label sensibilities then you probably cannot get past the common
`Left’ and `Right’ labels. No difference exists in the freedom of the
individual between the three. They are all equally evil. We should
probably have only one label that encompasses all three. Some people
like to enforce detail on the differences because they are `closet
socialists’ like many in the media and academia.

Now a `terrorist’ enemy has attacked us within our own borders. The
enemy targets were our own World Trade Center (three times) and
Pentagon (once). Over three thousand Americans have lost their lives.
However, Michael Moore (of fakeumentary fame) doesn’t think terrorism
is a threat, Madonna (that intellectual giant) thinks it is
everywhere and not something to take seriously and John Kerry
(Anti-Vietnam poster boy and presidential loser) thinks it is
equivalent to prostitution and illegal drugs. Let us not forget the
hosts of shortsighted peaceniks that think since we overtook the
Taliban in Afghanistan we have effectively retaliated against the
enemy.

I do not mean to steal the most popular word in the Kerry mansion or
to denigrate those beloved Red Sox but if anyone believes that it is
a bit `idiotic.’

We are currently in a war against Islamic Fascism. Islamic Fascism is
another totalitarian philosophy. We in America and any country, group
or faction that does not adhere to strict Islamist fascist
totalitarianism is the obvious enemy of this evil. Arafat (aka Nobel
Peace Prize winner – what a label) was one of the key progenitors of
this philosophy. Islamic Fascists clearly know we are their enemy.

We are their enemy not because our culture is materialistic or
capitalistic, not because we were originally Christians and not
because we support Israel. It is because we are the beacon of the
free. We represent social and economic freedom and, yes, its excesses
and prosperity. Our country represents the protection of freedom for
the individual. Islamic fascism is against freedom, anti-civil
liberties, and anti-women, pro-slavery and downright racist.
Consequently, this type of fascist totalitarianism is anathema to
everything America stands for – remember World Wars I, II and III?

Please do not forget the outcomes of these world wars. The defeated
became mostly free and democratic nations. Some became great friends,
some just good but all are governments of whom we now have
constructive relationships and dialogues. Most are trading partners.
Most have improved living conditions of their citizenry.

Let us be clear about our enemy here: It is NOT Muslims. Our enemies
are Islamist Fascists. Their objective is totalitarian. Islamist
Fascists are the biggest killers of Muslims. This is not a West
versus East thing (forget those Cold War labels), a Muslim versus
Christian thing (stop with the anti-theist drabble), an Arab versus
non-Arab thing (can we for once discount racism?) or a rich versus
poor/oppressed thing (when will the class envy ever stop?). It is
simply a war pitting the forces of freedom and democracy against the
forces of Islamic fascist totalitarianism.

I do not understand why some cannot recognize this obvious enemy.
Perhaps incorrect labels of people and wars such as Arafat loving
`peace’ and Islamic terrorists as `freedom fighters’ influence them.
These wars are only battles in the larger war – the war against another
fascist totalitarian enemy that includes many countries.

So the common sense label for this war: World War IV.

It is my hope that if you view this war as a `World War,’ a label as
accurate as any, it will provide clarity. Look at the bigger picture
here. We have seen how Islamic Fascism can affect others and us and
it is very clear that our enemy plans to continue their aggressive
war against us. We have also seen how we have affected others in
previous world wars and how freedom and democracy is the only
successful avenue.

America is the only country that can win this World War. As with
previous World Wars, one can also expect the defeated countries to
embrace freedom and democracy as in Afghanistan and starting in Iraq.
One can assume that these countries will become friends and trading
partners, which will benefit their citizenry and ours. I believe
history is clear on this.

However, World War IV is not only unfolding in Israel, Afghanistan
and Iraq. This war may involve Iran, Syria and other Middle Eastern
and African countries. It may have to occur in our own backyard.
Although the geographic targets are not always obvious, the
demographic targets most definitely are. We need to continue
appealing to our government officials to keep up the fight to wipe
out Islamic Fascism and work hard to implement freedom and democracy
in its wake no matter how long it takes.

I want to be able to watch the History Channel thirty years from now
and see how we, as Americans, again pressed on to make the world a
better place from the evil of fascists and socialist totalitarianism.
The military will be correctly labeled `heroes’, the defeated
countries will enter a `New Era of Happiness and Prosperity’, and
peace will be the norm.

What would be your reply to an interview on that History Channel
thirty years from now? If the interviewer reminded you of your 2004
behavior toward this war – what would your label be?