Le Turc des Lumieres

Le Figaro, France
05 janvier 2005

Le Turc des Lumières

TRAIT POUR TRAIT Ahmet Altan, grand écrivain populaire, évoque
librement la Turquie d’aujourd’hui

par Guillaume PERRIER, Laure MARCHAND

Derrière de fines lunettes dorées, son regard domine la brume du
détroit et les minarets qui scintillent dans la nuit. Au dernier
étage d’un immeuble de la rive asiatique d’Istanbul, depuis son
appartement chaleureux et moderne, Ahmet Altan a une vue plongeante
sur l’Europe, juste de l’autre côté du Bosphore. Cette Europe qui n’a
jamais semblé aussi proche. Confortablement calé dans son fauteuil à
bascule, cet écrivain élégant qui mène une lutte farouche pour la
démocratie en Turquie s’arrête, contemplatif, sur la « révolution
silencieuse » qui traverse son pays depuis deux ans.

Digne héritier d’une lignée de grands intellectuels, Ahmet Altan, à
l’image de la Turquie tout entière, aborde un tournant décisif de son
histoire. Aux murs du salon sont encadrés les diplômes de droit de
son grand-père, rédigés en ottoman ancien. A l’époque où l’empire, ce
« vieil homme malade de l’Europe », déclinait inexorablement. Sur la
commode lustrée, le Manifeste du Parti communiste, de Marx et Engels,
rappelle que son père était l’un des caciques du Parti ouvrier turc
dans les années 60. Dans la dynastie Altan, on trouve également le
petit frère, Mehmet, économiste de renom et père de l’idée d’une IIe
République turque.

Fort de cet héritage, le petit-fils de pacha décrit, avec un flegme
d’aristocrate stambouliote, les profonds bouleversements que connaît
son pays, dans la perspective d’une entrée dans l’Union européenne. «
La torture diminue, le climat politique change radicalement, des
débats fleurissent à la télé. A ce rythme, même le dernier tabou
turc, le problème arménien pourrait être réglé dans un futur proche.
» Pour lui, l’Europe est le seul espoir de voir enfin l’armée se
retirer de la sphère politique. Ce pouvoir militaire omnipotent en
Turquie, qui depuis vingt ans n’a jamais lché Ahmet Altan d’une
semelle.

Déjà, en 1985, son deuxième roman (Sudaki Iz, La Trace sur l’eau, non
traduit), qui mettait en scène des terroristes d’extrême gauche, lui
valut d’être condamné pour « obscénité ». Le tribunal ordonna que
tous les exemplaires du livre soient brûlés. Comparaison flatteuse,
seul Nexus, d’Henry Miller, avait eu droit au même sort avant lui. «
Finalement, ça m’a fait un bon coup de pub », sourit-il. Ce procès de
jeunesse fut pour Ahmet Altan le premier d’une longue série. Au
total, il a une trentaine de poursuites judiciaires à son actif. Loin
des trois cents de son père.

Et en ce moment ? « J’ai été convoqué il y a deux mois. Je ne sais
pas s’il y aura des suites », dit-il de sa voix douce, en caressant
sa chevelure poivre et sel, un peu blasé par cette éternelle
répétition de l’histoire. « C’est toujours la même chose. J’ai
critiqué le pouvoir de l’armée sur Gazetem (NDLR : site Internet
indépendant d’information). » En 1995, sa verve lui a coûté son poste
de rédacteur en chef du grand quotidien Milliyet. Dans un pamphlet
intitulé Atakürd jeu de mot avec Atatürk, le père de la nation turque
, l’éditorialiste renverse les rôles : la minorité turque est
persécutée par l’Etat kurde, l’armée kurde brûle des villages et les
Turcs n’ont pas le droit de parler leur langue… Le brûlot fait
scandale et Altan est renvoyé le jour même puis condamné à vingt mois
d’emprisonnement avec sursis.

Une décennie plus tard, cet esprit libre, « ni porte-voix ni martyr
», pense que son « Atakürd ferait grincer des dents mais passerait
mieux ». L’armée commence à rentrer dans le rang et relche sa
pression. L’intellectuel sarcastique s’arrondit avec le temps. «
Aujourd’hui, écrire des tribunes politiques m’ennuie. C’est à la
portée de tout le monde. Je me consacre entièrement à la littérature.
» Agé de 54 ans, le gentleman romancier nourri à l’oeuvre de Balzac,
de Proust et de Tolstoï, mais aussi à la légende de
Saint-Germain-des-Prés, préfère savourer l’immense succès populaire
de son dernier ouvrage (Içimizde Bir Yer, A Place Inside Us, non
traduit en français) paru au printemps dernier. Des nouvelles où il
aborde par petites touches des sentiments universels : l’amour, la
jalousie, la trahison… Ses ouvrages précédents qui emportaient ses
personnages dans les affres de l’histoire étaient déjà tous des
best-sellers, à l’instar de Comme une blessure de sabre (Ed. Actes
Sud).

Mais, cette fois, c’est un véritable phénomène d’édition. Un million
d’exemplaires se sont vendus à travers le pays. Pour 2 euros, on le
trouve dans les épiceries de villages au fin fond de l’Anatolie,
comme dans les librairies chics de Beyoglu, le quartier européen
d’Istanbul. Petites gens et intellectuels se l’arrachent. « Un
livreur de pizzas m’a demandé une dédicace, raconte-t-il,
mi-incrédule, mi-fanfaron. La Turquie n’est pas réputée pour avoir
une culture accessible au plus grand nombre. » Fier comme un Turc, il
veut maintenant se lancer à la conquête des lecteurs du Vieux
Continent, être un pont entre les peuples. Caustique, il brocarde «
la vieille Europe » : « Vous avez la richesse et la sécurité mais
vous avez perdu votre énergie créatrice. Le dynamisme de la Turquie
peut vous aider à regagner votre suprématie. » Sa contribution au
rapprochement de la Turquie et de l’Union européenne sera littéraire.

Akcam: Archive Purging an Important Administrative Culture in Turkey

TANER AKCHAM: “PURGE OF ARCHIVES IS QUITE IMPORTANT ADMINISTRATIVE
CULTURE” IN TURKEY”

ISTANBUL, December 29 (Noyan Tapan): The destruction of documents is
“an important part of our culture,” historian Taner Akcham, a
representative of the progressive Turkish intelligentsia, writes in
his large article concerning the purge of the Turkish archives. The
article was published by the “Radical” newspaper in its Sunday
appendix. In his article Akcham, at first, mentions the “Sabah”
newspaper’s publication from November 7 1918, where it is said that
the government looked for the documents testifying about the massacre
against the Armenians but couldn’t find them. The newspaper’s
indicated article writes “Taleat Pasha and his company, probably,
before leaving authority, ordered to destruct all the documents
witnessing about their giving directions on the massacre. Akcham
emphasizes that it was right, as the indictment against “the Young
Turks”, which was heard in the Istanbul Court Martial of the State of
Siege in May 1919, writes that the documents concerning the
administrative center of the “Ittihat” party and so-called Teshkilat
Mahsuse organization were “stolen”. In this connection the Prosecutor
said that Aziz Bei, the Chief of Security of the region, took away
with himself a lot of documents before Taleat Pasha’s resignation and
didn’t return them. Then Taner Akcham cites numerous examples
concerning the stealing and destruction of the documents and notices
that during the “Ittihat’s” power the following was written under all
the instructions and documents concerning massacres: “Read and
destruct after reading.” Akcham mentions the self-defense of different
officials in the courts, they reported that “they destructed the
documents as they received such an order.” In particular, Akcham sets
as an example the 1919 action against Osman Nuri Effendi, the Deputy
Director of the Chatalcha post office, who said: “I burned down all
the documents in accordance with the received order. My chiefs ordered
me to burn down the documents concerning the period of their power
from such-and-such to such-and-such date and I did it..” The author of
the article also sets other examples. According to the “Marmara” daily
newspaper of Istanbul, at the end of the article the Turk historian
notices: “As seen the destruction of documents is quite an important
“administrative culture”. For that reason some persons talk profusely
with the quiet of those who know that the documents have already been
destructed, that “nothing had happened with the Armenians, and all the
documents are in their places.” Perhaps, people of my generation will
find some documents about their greats and promulgate them, arguing
that beside those considering the destruction of documents as success,
there are also such people that want to discover truth”.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

BAKU: Armenian Peacekeeping Not to Affect Baghdad’s Position on NK

Armenian peacekeeping not to affect Baghdad’s position on Karabakh – envoy

Trend news agency
3 Jan 05

Baku, 3 January: Trend correspondent A. Raufoglu: “The participation
of Armenian peacekeepers will not affect official Baghdad’s position
on the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict,” the Iraqi ambassador to
Azerbaijan, Umar Ismai’l, told Trend news agency while commenting on
the Armenian parliament’s decision to send a military contingent to
Iraq.

“Many peacekeepers can come to our country, but this will not affect
our general policy,” the ambassador said.

To recap, the Armenian parliament recently adopted a decision to send
50 peacekeepers to Iraq. “This decision was adopted after military
operations and Armenia wishes to participate only in the current
process of restoring peace. There is a sura in the Koran saying that
‘those who declared jihad during the conquest of Mecca are above those
who took this step afterwards’. I do not believe that those who joined
the struggle for the salvation of Iraq and those who did so afterwards
will be perceived equally. In any case, those who arrived first are
more important for us,” the ambassador said.

The diplomat pointed out that Iraq has always supported Baku’s
position on the Nagornyy Karabakh settlement. Official Baghdad is in
favour of solving this issue only within the framework of Azerbaijan’s
territorial integrity, the ambassador said.

“During the latest UN discussions, we voted for the draft resolution
prepared by the Azerbaijani side,” the ambassador recalled. “At the
same time, we also announced that the Armenian forces must pull out of
Karabakh and adjacent districts. This policy will be continued in the
future as well,” he said.

It must be remembered that there is still no Iraqi embassy in
Yerevan. “This is a very important aspect and Azerbaijan should take
it into consideration. Sincere tendencies and our friends’ interests
are an important factor in our foreign policy,” Umar Ismai’l said.

Television broadcast of Christmas Mass via satellite from Antelias

PRESS RELEASE
Catholicosate of Cilicia
Communication and Information Department
Contact: V. Rev. Fr. Krikor Chiftjian, Communications Officer

Tel: (04) 410001, 410003
Fax: (04) 419724
E- mail: [email protected]
Web:

PO Box 70 317
Antelias-Lebanon

Television broadcast of Christmas Mass via satellite from Antelias – January
6th, 2005

Antelias, Lebanon – The Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International
(LBCI) will broadcast via satellite the Christmas Mass presided over by His
Holiness Aram I, from St. Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral in Antelias,
on.-

– Thursday 6 January 2005, beginning from 10:00 am (local time).

– United States of America Thursday 6 January 2005, beginning from 6:00 or
7:00 pm.

– Australia Thursday 6 January 2005, beginning from 9:00 pm.

– Europe Thursday 6 January 2005, beginning from 9:00 am (live broadcast).

##

The Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia is one of the two Catholicosates of
the Armenian Orthodox Church. For detailed information about the history and
the mission of the Cilician Catholicosate, you may refer to the web page of
the Catholicosate, The Cilician Catholicosate, the
administrative center of the church is located in Antelias, Lebanon.

http://www.cathcil.org/
http://www.cathcil.org/

BAKU: President Meets Security Council Members

Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan
Jan 4 2005

President Meets Security Council Members

Talks on settling the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno
Karabakh are going in the direction suitable for Baku, President
Ilham Aliyev said in a meeting with the Security Council members on
Monday.

Azerbaijan’s political, economic and social achievements and work to
be done in 2005 were among the issues discussed.

Aliyev spoke of the steps taken towards the socio-economic
development of regions. He also expressed his confidence that the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan and other major economic projects will be
implemented successfully this year.

Rising son aims to go one better

Sydney Morning Herald , Australia
Jan 4 2005

Rising son aims to go one better
By Sunanda Creagh

Like most athletes, David Sarkisian’s dream is to step up to the
Olympic podium and accept a gold medal. But the 18 year-old says he’d
hand it straight over to his coach – his Olympic weightlifter father,
Yurik Sarkisian.

“I want to achieve it for him, that’s my goal,” says David, one of
Australia’s medal hopefuls in the Australian Youth Olympics Festival,
starting in Sydney on January 19. “I want to have that medal so I can
present it to him.”

David admits that being coached by his father is hard – partying is
all but banned, training is twice a day without fail, and Sarkisian
senior doesn’t settle for second best. Coupled with his father’s
tough training ethic is the knowledge that David has big shoes to
fill.

Yurik Sarkisian’s formidable record includes a junior world champion
title at 18 and representing the USSR, Armenia and Australia at
championship levels. Now aged 44, he still competes, beating athletes
half his age to take three gold medals at the 2002 Commonwealth
Games. He has collected five gold medals at senior world
championships and silver at the 1980 Moscow Olympics.

Advertisement
AdvertisementThe only thing missing from Yurik’s mantelpiece is
Olympic gold – something David never forgets.

“He didn’t get a gold medal in the Olympics and that’s because he
slacked off a little bit,” David says.

“My dad’s coach told me he had a lot of chances to get gold medals,
he should have had at least two Olympic gold,” says David. “That’s
why he is so strict on me, because he slacked off and he wants to me
to achieve what he didn’t achieve.”

It sounds like unreasonable pressure, but David says he loves the
sport as much as his father does. After moving to Australia from
Armenia at age seven, David was competing in weightlifting
championships three years later.

At the Commonwealth Youth Games last year, David snatched 117.5
kilograms and lifted 142.5kg in the clean-and-jerk, earning gold in
the men’s 69kg class. After recovering from a knee injury, David is
now eyeing gold at the Youth Olympics and, in a few years, Beijing.

Meanwhile, Yurik is in training for this year’s world championships
and nurses a dream to compete against his son in the same division at
the 2006 Commonwealth Games.

The Youth Olympics Festival runs from January 19 to 23 at Olympic
Park and in venues throughout Sydney. About 1400 athletes from more
than 20 countries will compete in 14 sports. Entry is free.

Yerevan Suggests 1600th Anniv. Alphabet Creation into UNESCO Jubilee

IT IS SUGGESTED THAT 1600TH ANNIVERSARY OF CREATION OF ARMENIAN
ALPHABET TO BE INCLUDED INTO JUBILEE ARRANGEMENTS OF UNESCO

YEREVAN, December 30 (Noyan Tapan). The program on jubilee
arrangements was discussed at the sitting of the Jubilee Commission on
the 1600th anniversary of the creation of the Armenian
alphabet. According to the RA government’s press service, the proposal
on the inclusion of the 1600th anniversary of the creation of the
Armenian alphabet into the list of the jubilee arrangements of UNESCO
was among over 20 arrangements. A great theatrical performance,
pilgrimages and excursions to Oshakan, to the Mausoleum of Arshakuni
kings, as well as to other sights will be organized in the jubilee
year. The international conference on Armenian Studies dedicated to
the creation of the Armenian alphabet, the scientific-creative
conference, the electronic conference entitled “Information
Technologies and Armenian Letters” will be held during the year. The
jubilee arrangements will complete with a solemn soiree at the
National Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet after
Al. Spendiarian. The RA Prime Minister instructed to sum up the
results of the discussion till January 15, 2005 and submit the entire
variant of the program to the commission for approval during the next
sitting, taking into account all the proposals.

Greek shares reverse losses at midsession on selective buying

Greek shares reverse losses at midsession on selective blue chip buying

AFX Europe (Focus)
Jan 04, 2005

ATHENS (AFX) – Shares recovered from early losses to head higher
midsession on selective blue chip buying as energy monopoly PPC
outperformed, gaining nearly 3 pct, brokers said.

PPC rose 2.87 pct to 21.48 eur, playing catch up with recent gains in
blue chip peers.

The Athens bourse benchmark general edged up 0.18 pct to 2,829.73
points after testing earlier the 2,800 point resistance level.

Europeýs largest betting company OPAP was off 0.39 pct at 20.50
eur. Daily To Vima reported that the governmentn may proceed with a
share placement in OPAP within January cutting the stateýs current 51
pct stake in the company.

Blue chips were 0.11pct. firmer.

Emporiki Bank, 11 pct owned by Franceýs Credit Agricole, gained 0.85
pct to 23.78 eur. Yesterday, a senior Emporiki Bank source said that
the bank intends to sell its subsidiaries in Armenia and Georgia as
part of the groupýs restructuring process.

Brokers described the move as positive, saying that returns from both
markets for Emporiki were marginal.

Bellwether National Bank was unchanged at 24.96 eur.

Index heavyweight OTE Telecom, Greeceýs largest phone company, lost
2.20 pct at 13.34 eur. Subsidiary Cosmote eased 0.13 pct at 14.94 eur.

Small caps were down 0.04 pct and mid caps advanced 0.90 pct.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

ANKARA: Be ready for the Armenian tsunami

Turks.US
Jan 4 2005

Be ready for the Armenian tsunami

By Mehmet Ali Birand

I am writing this article for those who have no idea what we will
face during the year. It aims to prepare for the things to come.

A huge tsunami is approaching our shores.

I can almost hear it. The sky is getting darker and the water on the
shore is retreating.

The tsunami I am talking about comes as a result of the earthquake
among the Armenian Diaspora and will soon be upon us. If the
necessary precautions are not taken in a timely manner, we might face
a huge calamity. We might never recover.

The reason why this tsunami formed is that on April 24, 2005 is the
90th anniversary of the symbolic date of the Armenian genocide
allegations.

Armenians want to utilize this chance fully.

For years, due to Turkish indifference, they succeeded in making the
world accept the genocide allegations as a fact. No matter how much
we deny them, Armenian efforts have persuaded the international
public. If you go anywhere, especially in the western world, you will
see 90 percent of the people you talk to believe Armenians had been
the victims of genocide at the hands of Turks.

That is why Armenians do not want to waste this opportunity. They
want a final assault and finish the matter.

(HH) What is the `final assault?’

It is to get their genocide allegations accepted by a broader
community and persuade those countries, whose parliaments have yet to
ratify the claims.

They want to up the tempo on the eve of the centennial, which will
come at a time when Turkey will be approaching full European Union
membership, as part of their `Forcing Turkey to accept the genocide’
campaign.

I do not know how many officials know about this matter. What is
certain is that Turkey, through its indifference, will eventually
have to face the sad truth.

[HH] What is the nature of the tsunami?

The Armenian Diaspora is preparing a huge campaign for the 90th
anniversary of the 1915 incidents. There will be conferences,
meetings, colloquiums and many other activities planned for the
anniversary. Most importantly, they will concentrate on countries
whose parliaments have yet to officially accept that the genocide had
taken place and will be asked to ratify it on the 90th anniversary.

The ongoing battle in the U.S. Congress will be revived. They believe
if the Congress ratifies it, Turkey’s hands will be tied. The same
pressure will be applied to EU member countries and national
parliaments will be asked to demand from the EU Council to make
genocide recognition as a precondition.

They will also try to make the U.N. Security Council pass a similar
decision.

[HH] What can we do?

The only way we can save ourselves from being the victim of this
attack after years of ignoring the threat is for Turkey to reassess
its official policies and take the initiative.

Saying, `We never committed genocide’ is no longer enough. We will be
forced to pay the price of inactivity. We need to do something.

One is to call for the establishment of a U.N. Genocide Allegations
Investigation Commission just like YalÅm Eralp and others
suggest. Turkey is in the right. No one can talk of genocide.
However, it has failed miserably to put its view across. The only way
out is for the matter to be investigated by internationally
acknowledged academics and researchers. This is the only way to find
the truth.

If these studies are initiated, we will gain time. In addition, while
this process continues, Turkey can broaden its economic relations
with Armenia and open the border gate. Such initiatives, with the
international community, in mind, can be taken.

Our biggest mistake would be to do nothing and continue to talk to
ourselves.

Robert Kocharyan: ‘NK Independence Can Not be the Matter of Trade’

Baku Today, Azerbaijan
Jan 4 2005

Robert Kocharyan: ‘Independence of Karabakh Can Not be the Matter of
Trade’

APA 04/01/2005 10:22

Robert Kocharyan – president of Armenia in his congratulation on New
Year addressed the nation touching the problem of Karabakh.

R.Kocharyan stating previous 2004 to be stable, lucky, peaceful for
the nation, he declared that some successes had been achieved within
the last year in external policy.

He especially stressed the joint of Armenia to `New Neighbors’
initiative of European Union. The president of Armenia addressing his
congratulations to Armenians living in the territories of Azerbaijan,
he also called the final of the construction of Karabakh part of the
North-South roadway by the financial support of Armenians gathered in
`Armenia’ All-Armenian Fund, an important factor: ‘This is the step
strengthening factual independence of Karabakh. This independence in
external policy can not be the matter of trade’.