ANKARA: Armenian historians not to attend genocide issue meeting wit

Armenian historians not to attend genocide issue meeting with Turks

Anatolia news agency, Ankara
28 Feb 05

Vienna, 28 February: Armenian historians will not attend the meeting
to be held in Austrian capital of Vienna in May in which they will
exchange documents with Turkish historians regarding the so-called
Armenian genocide, the Vienna Armenian-Turkish Platform (VAT) said
on Monday [28 February].

VAT, acting as a mediator between Turkish and Armenian historians
who are willing to exchange documents, stated that Prof Dr Lavrentiy
Barseghian, the director of Yerevan genocide museum, and Prof Dr Ashot
Melkonian, the director of the History Department of the Armenian
Academy of Sciences, notified them in writing that they would not
attend the second meeting planned to be held in May.

Pointing out that the main target of the Armenian diaspora in 2005
is to make several countries “accept the 1915 incidents as genocide”,
VAT-member historians stress that Turkey has proved that it is ready
for dialogue and will take action for a possible solution.

VAT historians added: “As VAT, we expect the international community,
particularly Armenia and Turkey, to deal with this matter more
seriously and systematically. And, we believe that both parties
will establish dialogue with each other under equal circumstances,
and take VAT concept as a model.” [Passage omitted]

Parliamentary Election In Kyrgyzstan Was Free and Open

PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION IN KYRGYZSTAN WAS FREE AND OPEN

Novosti

2005-02-28 11:20 * KYRGYZSTAN * ELECTION * ASSESSMENT *

BISHKEK, February 28 (RIA Novosti) – The parliamentary election, held
in Kyrgyzstan last Sunday, was legitimate, free and open. This is said
in the statement by the mission of observers from the Commonwealth of
Independent States, which the head of the headquarters of the mission
of observers from the CIS Asan Kozhakov read out to journalists
on Monday.

At the same time he pointed out that in the course of the voting the
observers from the CIS noted a number of violations, which, however,
could not influence the results of the election. In particular, some
ballot boxes were sealed with a violation of the established rules,
the putting of markings on the voters’ hands led to dragging out of the
voting, and problems relating to the rosters of voters emerged. Many
of the above-said shortcomings were eliminated on the spot.

The observers from the CIS visited 1,277 polling stations in 71 out
of the 75 majority constituencies.

The CIS mission included the official delegations from Azerbaijan,
Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

As Mr. Kozhakov explained, Ukraine officially stated that it would not
appoint its representatives to the CIS mission. So, he rejected the
accusation, voiced by a representative of the Ukrainian delegation
at the press conference, that the CIS mission ignores the Ukrainian
delegation’s opinion. “Ukraine carried out monitoring on a bilateral
basis,” Mr. Kozhakov explained.

Christian Democrats Submits ‘Armenian Motion’ to Parliament

Zaman Online

INTERNATIONAL 02.28.2005 Monday – ISTANBUL 17:36

Christian Democrats Submits ‘Armenian Motion’ to Parliament

By Foreign News Services
Published: Monday 28, 2005
zaman.com

German Christian Democrats (CDU) who oppose Turkey’s European Union (EU)
membership bid have once again brought the so-called Armenian genocide
allegation to the top of the agenda.

CDU presented a parliamentary motion, which demands a review of Turkey’s
role in the killing of Armenians about 100 years ago. The German government
pressure to increase freedom of expression regarding the so-called Armenian
genocide by Turkey is expected to be included in the motion. Experts noted
that the Christian Democrats Party, which is against Turkey’s full
membership to EU, aims to impede Turkey’s bid. Spokesman for the party’s
foreign relations, Friedbert Pflueger claimed that the word “genocide” is
not used intentionally and that they aim to make Turkey face up to its past.
Members of the CDU who stand affirmation on Turkey’s privileged membership
claim they have aimed to return to normal diplomatic relations between
Turkey and Armenia. Turkish Ambassador to Germany Mehmet Ali Irtemcelik said
that the motion is full of “prejudices, mistakes, serious misinformation,
and one-sided expectations”. The European Court of Justice had recently
overruled a similar initiative. An Armenian foundation in Europe began a
legal action claiming “Turkey’s membership is contradicting EU Laws while
refusing acceptance of the genocide.” However the Court had responded as
“The genocide claim is political, it is not legally binding” and had awarded
the expenses of the trial to the plaintiffs, the Armenian foundation and the
two French citizens. The court remarked during its overruling of the case,
that the matter is a political issue and consequently not legally binding
and it stands as a precedent for any future legal action.

Istanbul

President Of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev Receives Prosecutor General OfK

AZERTAG

PRESIDENT OF AZERBAIJAN ILHAM ALIYEV RECEIVES PROSECUTOR GENERAL OF
KAZAKHSTAN RASHID TUSUPBEKOV
[February 28, 2005, 18:10:55]

President of the Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev on February 29 at
the Presidential Palace received Prosecutor General of the Republic
of Kazakhstan Rashid Tusupbekov.

Head of the Azerbaijan State expressed satisfaction with the
existing relations between two countries, including the development
of strategic cooperation in the political, economic, humanitarian and
others spheres. President Ilham Aliyev noted that after Azerbaijan
has gained state independence, the kind friendly links between
the nationwide leader of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev and President
of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev have played exclusive role
in foundation of intensive relations in the current phase. And
participation of the Kazakh President at the funerals of the
Azerbaijani nationwide leader was highly appreciated by the People
of Azerbaijan, Mr. Aliyev underlined.

And currently, warm relations between the presidents of Azerbaijan and
Kazakhstan give strong pulse to expansion of bilateral cooperation,
head of the Azerbaijan State said. Reminding his successful visit to
Kazakhstan last year, President Ilham Aliyev said the signed documents
have brought closer the two countries.

Noting that Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan play significant role in the
political processes in the region, in realization of global economic
projects, President Ilham Aliyev underscored that the two states
constantly support each other in the global questions either. From
this standpoint, Kazakhstan, basing on the international legal
principles, always backed fair position of Azerbaijan in settlement
of the Armenia-Azerbaijan, Nagorno Karabakh conflict, which is highly
appreciated by the people of Azerbaijan.

President Ilham Aliyev has evaluated as a good example of
cooperation the signing of document on division of Caspian seabed
and transportation of hydrocarbon reserves. Underlining his consent
with the high level of cooperation between the numerous state
and law-enforcement bodies, including prosecutor service bodies,
President Ilham Aliyev said the prosecutor bodies play great role
in strengthening of sovereignty and ensuring stability. Head of the
Azerbaijan State expressed confidence for further development of
cooperation between the prosecutor bodies of two states.

Prosecutor General of Kazakhstan Rashid Tusupbekov conveyed greetings
and high considerations of President Nursultan Nazarbayev to the
President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, saying Mr. Nazarbayev attaches
great importance to the relations with Azerbaijan. The friendly ties
between the nationwide leader of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev and President
of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev have set solid ground for the
fraternal relations between the two peoples, Mr. Tusupbekov emphasized.

Noting that presence of socio-political stability in Azerbaijan
and Kazakhstan has prompted high development of economic sphere in
both countries, Rashid Tusupbekov said he was eyewitness of notable
economic development during his visit to Azerbaijan, stressing that he
was deeply impressed by scale of the works at the Sangachal terminal
and quick development in the construction field in Baku.

Dwelling on successful cooperation of the prosecutor bodies of both
countries, the guest said that the agreement on rendering legal
assistance signed during his visit in Baku was a good example of
these links. These relations will play important role in expansion
of cooperation between the prosecutor bodies, as well as promote
settlement of global issues, effective combat against extremism and
terrorism, he stressed.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Cheap Streets

The Age

Cheap Streets

March 1, 2005

Cheap Eats editor Patrick Witton takes readers on an exotic, gastronomic
city tour – the travel costs are minimal and no passport is required.

You know what it’s like: a pal has just returned from a Christmas break (in
February) and he’s regaling you with tales of leaky boats on the River Phrik
and sunsets over the Cote d’Anchovy. He’s reliving gibbous moon parties and
seven-day bus trips, and he’s gone for the sari-over-ugh-boots look. And
you’re happy for him. Really you are.

“And the food!” he says. “Stalls selling satay and red-bean treats … chic
cafes and tofu temples … banana pancakes by the buggy load.”

But did he have to travel so far for new gastronomic experiences? In
Melbourne’s CBD, beneath the bristling cranes and within new consumer
complexes, is an ever-changing array of splendid cheap eateries.

While researching the 2005 edition of The Age Cheap Eats we found that on a
walk from one corner of the city to the other, with perhaps a little
zig-zagging, you could discover a just-opened tapas bar, noodle house,
crafty cantina and much more. So as a taster to the latest edition, we’ve
plotted a trail to 10 of our new Cheap Eats favourites within the CBD. Some
are just-born enterprises, while others are someone’s secret-no-more. You
won’t need a passport, a fistful of travellers’ cheques, or a course of
anti-malarials, but you will need a stout appetite to complete this
gastrotour.

And what better place to start a Cheap Eats jaunt than at Spencer Street,
where so many backpackers or briefcasers begin their city expeditions. With
your back to the exoskeleton of what will soon be known as Southern Cross
Station, start walking up Collins Street, then vanish from the throng into
the city’s narrowest laneway. Here the tram ding fades, replaced by the hiss
of a hardworking coffee machine. This is first stop: Choix Creperie Cafe, a
little piece of Paris without the raucous American college students, where
you can watch as lime is drizzled on to avocado toasties, lamb and yoghurt
is origamied into crepes, and lattes are balanced on homely porcelain china
saucers.

Backtrack to Collins, cross King, then take the hidden escalator at the back
of the Rialto to Flinders Lane. Just beyond the corrugated back wall of Le
Meridien Hotel is Sataybar, a nifty little lunch spot where skewered beef,
chicken or tofu are set on the grill until smoky, doused in peanut sauce and
racked up with vegie crackers and achar salad – just like your west Javanese
grandma used to make. Lunch plates are top value, but pace yourself if you
intend to complete the tour, and dine by the skewer.

Maybe it’s time for a moment’s repose, a cleansing cuppa and a meditative
moment. So shuffle up to Queen Street and into Fo Guang Yuan Buddhist tea
house, a serene spot where ersatz pork dishes and tofu stews are served,
along with osmanthus tea “to refresh the mind”. There’s also an art gallery
that may feature incense burners, tea culture and other soothing subjects,
and a meditation room if the spirit takes you.

Once refreshed, float up Elizabeth Street (via car-free Hardware Lane) to
Chillipadi, a fresh-faced Malaysian place bedecked with cutie girl motifs.
As well as trad faves such as laksa (spritzed with mint), Chillipadi’s
kitchen folds up artful packages of sticky rice wrapped in banana leaf, and
turns out Malaysian street fare such as roti sandwiches with spicy mince.

North Asian flavours feature at the next destination. Head through Melbourne
Central’s subterranean passageways, sneak over Bourke Street, then descend
into QVB’s basement food court. The pick of the bunch here is E C Pot Cafe
Bar, decorated with wood panelling and tiny terracotta tomb soldiers.
There’ll be a small wait before a lidded claypot arrives, plump with rice
(correctly cooked until just-crunchy on the bottom) and topped with spicy
pork and eggplant.

Your appetite might be flagging at this point, so just a sweet snack next.
Cross Lonsdale Street and slip down Heffernan Lane, with its perplexing
council-issue street art: parking signs stating “bigotry is the sacred
disease” and other traffic advice.

Stroll along Little Bourke, buying Hello Kitty trinkets while you’re there.
Then enter Mid-City Arcade, home to Dessert House, where homesick overseas
students find sweet relief in red-bean pancakes, black sesame ice-cream, and
pawpaw with snow fungus.

Waddle down Bourke, onto Swanston and back into Flinders Lane. It’s time for
coffee and a chance to fall asleep with your head on a textbook. Journal
shares a scholarly vibe with the CAE library next door. But here you can
dribble hot coffee (or soup, or antipasto) on your copy of Soviet Crockery
101 without fear of retribution.

Those with a strong constitution can stroll past the art galleries of
Flinders Lane for the final assault of the gastrotour. But there’s always
the beckoning clunk ‘n’ grind of the City Circle tram: bench yourself next
to a map-toting tourist as the W-class rattles its way up to Bourke Street.
Here, at the fur-hemmed, cigar-smoking end of the city are three fine cheap
eateries in which to chew. The Mess Hall attracts pollies and plebs with
Thai fishcakes, Armenian soups, and salads of beetroot, basil, goat’s cheese
and pomegranate. Around the corner on Spring Street, the marble-wood
surrounds of the City Wine Shop lures them with offerings such as duck
rillettes, crackingly good pork belly, and a hard-to-resist wall of vino.

But maybe you want to end at the top: while Parliament isn’t sitting, we the
people can perch on velvet chairs and enjoy scones, smoked salmon and other
spoils of government-issue high tea. You have to book, but there’s no better
end to a tour than with treats plucked straight from Bracksy’s pantry.

The Age Cheap Eats 2005 is available from newsagents and bookshops for
$19.95, or from The Age shop for $17.95 (subscribers $15.95).

Gilauri outlines energy plans

The Messenger
Monday, February 28, 2005, #037 (0811)

Gilauri outlines energy plans

Energy crisis dominates emergency government session
By Keti Sikharulidze

Enguri hydroelectric power station will be
disconnected for three months from April 1
for rehabilitation
Minister Nika Gilauri

Stating that the ‘times of false promises has ended,” and that he will
not lie to the citizens of the country regarding problems that exist in
Georgia, President Mikheil Saakashvili chaired an emergency government
session on Friday primarily devoted to the country’s energy crisis.

“We did not start the crisis in the energy sectors, but we must finish
it. I need a real program of how to solve this problem at last,”
said the president, adding that the population should know when the
government will resolve the electricity problems allowing the whole
country to escape from darkness.

“The main mission of my government is to solve problems in months
and if they cannot be solved in months then at least in the nearest
future. If Tbilisi, Batumi and one or two other cities in Georgia are
supplied with electricity but other parts of Georgia not, this does not
mean that the problems have been partially solved,” said Saakashvili.

Minister of Energy Nika Gilauri said that the government inherited an
energy system on the edge of collapse from the previous government
especially, and described chronologically those problems that the
system faced last year.

Primary among the energy sector’s problems are those affecting the
country’s hydroelectric power stations. Three of the twelve major
units are out of action, and energy experts warn that a further six
could be lost soon as a result of breakdowns.

“Last year we tried to lift Georgia out of this energy mire, but
I agree that we have not yet done enough to solve the electricity
problems in Georgia serious problems in the regions still remain,”
said Gilauri.

Gilauri stated that the ministry has worked out a two-year project to
develop the energy sector, which will solve the country’s electricity
problems. The main priorities for the next two years, he said, would
be technical arrangement, financial stability, and metering 70 percent
of the regions this year, which would solve problems between supplier
and distributional company.

He also talked about “enforcing new rules” which would single out
the responsibilities of each person, and also would single out who
is responsible to supply each resident with electricity.

Gilauri also named two other main priorities for the following
two years: first, guaranteeing the security of energy supplies both
technically and economically; and second, improving the profitability
of the energy sector so that it no longer has to rely on donors’ help.

“The main problem in energy security was basic power supply. To
solve this problem GEL 30 million will be allotted from the budget to
build two new 120-megawatt gas turbines … which will be finished
in two years time,” said Gilauri, adding that the building of the
new turbines would help to cover the 300-megawatt deficit currently
faced by Georgia.

The minister added that even with the new turbines, import of
electricity from either Russia or Armenia will still be necessary.

According to Gilauri, GEL 44 million will also be allotted from the
budget to rehabilitate the Tbilsresi power units and hydroelectric
power plants, which together will provide an additional 700 megawatt. A
monthly plan of what work needs to be done when has been worked out,
he said.

“One serious problem for Georgia is Enguri hydroelectric power station,
where repair works have not been held for years,” he said.

Enguri will stop operating for around ninety days from April 1, to
allow the ministry to fully rehabilitate it. This will necessitate
energy curtailments across the whole of Georgia, the minister said,
“though it [Enguri] will be equipped with modern equipment and will
provide a guaranteed 260 megawatt to the energy sector” once the
repair work has been completed.

The European Union plays great part in allowing this rehabilitation
work to be carried out. The EU is to loan Euro 5 million for the
rehabilitation of Enguri. “The European Union and the Bank of Europe
are satisfied by the work being carried out in Engurhesi and are
ready to support us financially,” said Gilauri.

The Ministry of Energy also plans to start rehabilitation of the
Tbilsresi 10th power unit. Gilauri said they have already started
negotiations with RAO UES regarding a two-year rehabilitation project
to begin in summer or autumn this year..

Speaking on the profitability of the energy sector, Gilauri stated
that problems in energy supply will continue as long as owners of power
stations are not assured that each kilowatt produced is not profitable;
and equally, until distribution companies are not convinced that each
distributed kilowatt is profitable.

for him and till the manager of the distributional company would not
get profit from each sold kilowatt hours.

“It is a problems that needs to be solved in the nearest future;
and one way to solve it is through privatization and an increased
number of paying customers,” Gilauri stated.

At the session Gilauri also discussed the long-term plans for 2007-2008
years, one of which is to invest in Khudor hydroelectric power plant
and another to build a new 500 kilovolt transmission line which would
connect the east and west parts of Georgia.

Gilauri explained that today the country is dependent only on one
500-kilovolt line and even the smallest accident causes serious
disruptions in the energy sector, so the ministry is looking for
investors to fund a new high voltage line, the building of which
would take eighteen months.

“If this project is realized we would be able to import energy only
for reserve, which means that the energy that Georgia uses would be
produced in Georgia. The new supply and metering would make for a
guaranteed supply of electricity in the country,” said Gilauri.

Prime Minister Zurab Noghaideli stressed that the profits from the
privatizations would be spent on most of the above-mentioned projects.

“Through the privatization of Chiatura manganese factory, Vartsikhe
hydroelectric power station and the Georgian Ocean Shipping company
we must rehabilitate the Georgian energy sector, which will help
boost the economy,” he said.

According to Noghaidelim GEL 200 million will be spent on
rehabilitating programs from privatization this year and GEL 65
million next year. “Our main goal for the whole country is to meet
next year’s winter without an energy crisis and we must do our best
to achieve this.”

Gilauri also talked about the diversification of gas supply, noting
that the country is fully depended on the Russian gas company Gazprom,
though he added that the rehabilitation of the Azerbaijan-Georgia
gas pipeline would improve the situation.

“It will give us the possibility to import gas not only from Russia,
but also from Azerbaijan and Iran. And we can also get additional gas
from Shah-Deniz project as well. This means that our country will get
10% of the gas transported from Russia and Armenia, as well as 5%
of Shah-Denis gas. Furthermore we will buy gas form Shah-Deniz by
guarantee, which is nearly one billion cubic meters, which will help
to supply Georgia with gas and electricity,” said Gilauri.

Summing up, the president demanded that all residents of the country
should know that those hydroelectric power units and others are not
enough to provide 24-hour electricity.

“We need new supplies and new lines. It is impossible that the whole
country get electricity from one line, which can be easily broken. One
of the fastest ways to solve this problem is the rehabilitation
of hydroelectric power stations and gas turbines,” concluded the
president.

Global Tobacco Treaty Takes Effect

Yahho
Finance

Press Release

Source: Corporate Accountability International

Global Tobacco Treaty Takes Effect

Monday February 28, 7:45 am ET
Government Officials and Health Advocates Overcome Years of Tobacco Industry
Lobbying and Interference
On Historic Occasion, NGOs Call on Bush Administration to Act on Treaty and
Join Global Community

GENEVA, Feb. 28 /PRNewswire/ — At a ceremony organized by the World Health
Organization (WHO), government officials and health advocates gather in
Geneva today to celebrate the global tobacco treaty’s entry into force.
Formally known as the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the
treaty took effect yesterday, 27 February 2005. Initiated by WHO to address
the global tobacco epidemic, the treaty bans tobacco advertising, promotion
and sponsorship, and protects public health policy from tobacco industry
interference.
“This treaty will save millions of lives, change the way giant tobacco
corporations operate, and set an international precedent for prioritizing
health over the interests of Big Business,” says Kathryn Mulvey, Executive
Director of Corporate Accountability International (formerly Infact).

Across the globe, corporate accountability and health advocates are marking
this historic milestone with public events, and calling on their governments
to ratify and implement the treaty. Members of the Network for
Accountability of Tobacco Transnationals (NATT) in more than 15 countries
around the world, including Colombia, El Salvador, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius,
Malaysia, Sri Lanka, and the US, are generating momentum behind the treaty
as it becomes international law.

In a protest outside the White House last Friday, activists shamed the Bush
Administration for its failure to submit the FCTC to the US Senate for
ratification. The US signed the FCTC in May 2004, but remains notably absent
from the list of countries that have ratified. Throughout negotiations, the
US took positions that would benefit tobacco giants like Philip
Morris/Altria. The US has a long history of signing but not ratifying
international humanitarian agreements.

“February 2005 is a landmark month for international cooperation on critical
issues of protecting people and our natural resources, and the US is missing
the boat. As both the global tobacco treaty and the Kyoto Protocol take
effect with the US on the sidelines, we are calling on our government to
join with the global community in prioritizing people’s lives over the
profits of giant corporations,” says Mulvey.

The 57 countries that have ratified the FCTC are: Armenia, Australia,
Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Cook Islands,
Denmark, Fiji, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland,
India, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Latvia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Madagascar,
Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Myanmar,
Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Peru,
Qatar, San Marino, Senegal, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovakia, Solomon
Islands, Spain, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and
Tobago, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Uruguay and Viet Nam. Many more
ratifications are expected in the coming months.

Corporate Accountability International, formerly Infact, is a membership
organization that protects people by waging and winning campaigns
challenging irresponsible and dangerous corporate actions around the world.
For over 25 years, we’ve forced corporations-like Nestle, General Electric
and Philip Morris/Altria-to stop abusive actions. Corporate Accountability
International, an NGO in Official Relations with the World Health
Organization (WHO), played a key role in development of the FCTC. The
Network for Accountability of Tobacco Transnationals (NATT) includes more
than 100 NGOs from over 50 countries working for a strong, enforceable
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. For more information visit

Contacts:
Patti Lynn
Mobile phone in Geneva: +41.76.547.3476

Kathryn Mulvey
Mobile phone in Geneva: +1.617.306.0920

David Lerner/Riptide Communications
+1.212.260.5000

Source: Corporate Accountability International

http://www.stopcorporateabuse.org.

Bournoutian Seminar on Karabagh at NAASR March 5

PRESS RELEASE
National Association for Armenian Studies and Research
395 Concord Avenue
Belmont, MA 02478
Phone: 617-489-1610
E-mail: [email protected]
Contact:

“THE ACADEMIC WAR OVER KARABAGH”
IN BOURNOUTIAN SEMINAR AT NAASR

Historian Dr. George A. Bournoutian will offer a special afternoon
seminar on “The Academic War Over Nagorno-Karabagh” on Saturday,
March 5, at the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research
(NAASR) Center, 395 Concord Avenue, Belmont, MA. The seminar will run
from 12:30 p.m. until 3:00 p.m. with a period of question and answer
and discussion to follow.

George Bournoutian is Senior Professor of History at Iona College.
He is the author of numerous books on Armenian history and has taught
Armenian history at Columbia University, Tufts University, New York
University, Rutgers University, the University of Connecticut, Ramapo
College, and Glendale Community College. He is currently Visiting
Professor of Armenian History at Columbia.

Fighting War Turns Into Academic Battle

This seminar will explore the ongoing academic battle over the disputed
area of Nagorno-Karabagh. Although a cease fire has kept the shooting
war between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces quiet for over a decade,
the scholarly skirmishes continue, with Azeri schol-ars presenting
a version of history that purports to show that the region has
always been Azeri territory. This academic battle has real political
consequences as both sides stake their claim to a territory where
much blood has already been shed.

Bournoutian recently published Two Chronicles on the History of
Karabagh, with a major grant from NAASR and other funders, a revised
and substantially expanded version of Bournoutian’s earlier, out of
print History of Qarabagh (1994). The two chronicles in question,
Mirza Jamal Javanshir’s Tarikh-e Karabagh and Mirza Adigözal Beg’s
Karabagh-name, provide a detailed picture of Karabagh in the 18th and
early 19th centuries. The translation of the Tarikh-e Karabagh formed
the basis of his earlier History of Qarabagh, while the Karabagh-name
makes its first appearance in English in the new volume.

Historical Revisionism with Political Impact

Bournoutian writes that “Partisans of both [the Armenian and Azeri]
sides produced polemical studies affirming their historical claims
to the region.. A number of Azerbaijani his-tories, led by the late
Ziya Buniatov, have gone beyond the bounds of scholarship and have
ma-nipulated the original 19th century Persian texts written by Turkic
Muslims, by expunging most references to Armenia and the Armenians
in the new editions of these works.”

In presenting these unexpurgated translations with substantial
commentary and sup-plemented with material from three other
sources, Bournoutian is providing a necessary corrective to such
pseudo-scholarly behavior. “Statesmen shall ultimately decide the
validity of Armenian and Azeri claims in Karabagh,” he writes.
“In the meantime, the work of these 19th-century local historians
should aid unbiased historians to sort out the facts.”

With Bournoutian serving as an expert guide, those attending the
seminar will reach a greater understanding of the troubled history
of Nagorno-Karabagh and how the writing of that history has an impact
on the shaping of current and future events.

Bournoutian’s book Two Chronicles on the History of Karabagh is
available at the NAASR bookstore and will be on sale the day of the
seminar and available for signing by the author.

The NAASR Center is located near Belmont Center and is directly
opposite the First Armenian Church and next to the U.S. Post Office.
Ample parking is available around the building and in adjacent areas.

More information about Bournoutian’s seminar, including purchasing,
or NAASR and its programs for the furtherance of Armenian studies,
research, and publication may be had by calling 617-489-1610, faxing
617-484-1759, e-mailing [email protected], or writing to NAASR, 395 Concord
Ave., Belmont, MA 02478.

–Boundary_(ID_Hg33hXfO2Z04X4kKwNy0AQ)–

www.naasr.org

International Third Business Forum =?UNKNOWN?Q?=ABBridge-2005=BB?=He

International Third Business Forum «Bridge-2005» Held In Armenia

armeniadiaspora.com

Yerevan, February 28. /ARKA/. International business forum Bridge-2005
was held in Armenia. In words of organizer of the event, Chairman of
Union of Entrepreneurs and Industrialists of Armenia Arsen Ghazaryan,
similar meetings promote more active international processes among
the countries and enable the businessmen to contact each other in
informal environment.

The business forum was participated by 4 countries – Armenia, Russia,
Belgium and Canada. The participants discussed the wide specter of
actual issues as interaction of banking structures and enterprises in
implementation of small and medium business capacities. The special
attention was focused on the development of the agrarian sector –
investments, applying of ecologically sound technologies as well as
the problems related to creation of international transport corridors.

–Boundary_(ID_78XKA4uZHTkU1G0HGLjffg)–

The Love of His Life

FresnoBee.com

The Love of His Life

Johnnie Bedrosian thought his life was over when his wife died suddenly 13
years ago. Today, his down-home Armenian deli thrives on her inspiration.

By Doug Hoagland
The Fresno Bee

(Updated Monday, February 28, 2005, 6:02 AM)
Johnnie Bedrosian loved his Virginia.

He planted a rose garden — Virginia’s Garden — outside the
deli-restaurant he opened after losing her to cancer.

He hung a portrait inside of this carefully coifed woman he gave a
new Cadillac to every other year.

He nurtured a feeling that people should matter to each other at
his deli. The way Johnnie and Virginia mattered to each other.

They would have celebrated their 51st wedding anniversary Sunday.

Johnnie, a former plumber with creaky knees, found an anchor in
the deli. Now his place is an anchor in a Fresno rushing toward a
population of half a million.

The ethnic neighborhoods are gone. Some of the old immigrant groups got
rich and moved away. Freeways cut through the city, taking commuters
on journeys that never pass places such as Bedrosian’s Armenian Deli.

But some people go out of their way to a place they call an Armenian
“Cheers.”

Bedrosian’s deli doesn’t sell alcohol. And Johnnie doesn’t remember
everyone’s name. (That’s why he calls all the women “dah-ling.”) But
Bedrosian’s is stocked with enough real-life characters to rival
any sitcom. Chief among them is an 87-year-old busboy, Charlie
Antaramian. The deli is crowded and noisy and not always efficient
because Johnnie sometimes forgets to wait on one customer while he’s
talking to another.

Every Thursday, eight men from Pilgrim Armenian Congregational
Church sit at the front table just inside the front door. The table
is reserved for them.

“Even in Fresno, it can be a busy, lonely world,” says Ara Guekguezian,
senior pastor of the church and one of the Thursday group. “Many times
you feel like the world stands against you, and our lunches are a
reminder that you don’t stand alone. You’ve got friends in this world.”

Johnnie, 78, thought he had no friends after Virginia died in 1992.

“Poof,” he says. “Everybody forgets you.”

The couple met the old-fashioned way: his parents arranged it.

When Johnnie telephoned Virginia for the first time, he spoke the
truth. “My folks told me to go with you,” he said.

“My aunt told me to go with you,” she said back.

They were married three months later at St. Paul Armenian Church,
then a new church downtown, but since relocated a few blocks from the
deli in east-central Fresno. Johnnie asked Virginia never to argue
with his father. He also asked her not to spend more than $50 unless
he agreed. He said he would do the same. She said all right.

They had two daughters, Patrice and Karen, and they lived in a big
house in Fresno’s Sunnyside neighborhood, where Virginia loved to
give parties. People filled the house, and they danced because the
elegant Virginia loved to dance.

The dark-haired young beauty that Johnnie married became a stylish,
handsome woman with blond hair. He can still joke about that
hair color. Armenian women don’t go gray with age, he says, eyes
twinkling. “They go automatic blond.”

In retirement, they wanted to travel. He sold his plumbing business,
and they made their plans — then the doctor gave her a year to
live. She lasted five days.

Before the funeral, Johnnie drank a big glass of bourbon. He had
to. “I said, ‘Lord, I’m not a drinker, but you know the reason.’ ”

Then he drifted. He went to work for the man who bought his plumbing
business, he helped out at another deli and, in 1998, searching for
a sense of belonging, he opened his deli in a strip mall at First
Street and Ashlan Avenue.

There are green and white curtains, and green and white squares of
linoleum, and on the shelf against one wall sit bottles of dark red
Mideast Pure Pomegranate Juice for sale.

Taped music — show tunes and standards from the 1960s mixed with
traditional Armenian tunes — plays in the background. Red, white and
pink plastic roses fill vases on the tables. Bedrosian family photos
are everywhere.

Johnnie is a sentimentalist. A flirt, too. He teases 80-year-old Rosa
Miars, who came from Russia by way of Germany many years ago. As she
lunches, he says for all to hear: “On the second Tuesday of next week
we’re getting married.” Miars, her face colored with rouge and red
lipstick, crinkles her eyes and smiles like a schoolgirl.

Bedrosian continues to banter about Miars: “Can’t you imagine this
in a bikini?” The woman from Russia tosses her head and laughs.

He has at least 10 women he’s going to marry on that second Tuesday.

Truth be told, though, there will never be anyone but Virginia for
Johnnie. “I’ve never dated since my wife died,” he says later. “I
don’t believe in that for me.”

One woman does have some control over Johnnie, however. She is Alla
Sargsyan, the deli’s cook.

Nine years now in this country from Armenia, Sargsyan speaks with an
accent, but her words are sure and confident. So when Johnnie says
the deli’s kufta meatballs, moussaka baked eggplant and a lot of
other dishes are made from his mother’s recipes, Sargsyan speaks up.

“Johnnie, I don’t use no recipes,” she says defiantly. “You give me
ideas, and I make it.”

Johnnie insists he’s right, but he shrugs as a
what-can-I-do? expression creases his face. “When we disagree, she
gets the last word in anyway.”

At least Johnnie does get the final say on the nicknames for his menu
items, and they’re heavy on Bedrosian family connections. There’s
Brother George’s Double Steak Sandwich Hye Style and Sister Mary Side
of Pilaf and 25 other selections, each named for a relative or friend.

Ann T. Sullivan Whitehurst is a friend and regular, but she has
no menu item named for her. She is, however, nicknamed for one of
them. Whitehurst calls herself the Yalanchi Princess, so named for
stuffed grape leaves that she loves to eat at Bedrosian’s.

Whitehurst came into the deli three years ago with a friend and just
keeps coming back. She is a diva by virtue of her operatic voice,
and well-known for stage appearances around town. But at Bedrosian’s,
she is no prima donna. Like other customers, she pitches in to refill
her drink when the service is slow and clear away her dishes when
the service is nonexistent.

Whitehurst is now so at home that she waits on tables, tries to make
sandwiches and leads the singing of “Happy Birthday” to guests whether
they’re celebrating birthdays or not. Usually, they’re not.

Charlie Antaramian, the 87-year-old busboy, never sings. He works.
Antaramian is married to Johnnie’s sister, Neva. Charlie’s Sampler
Plate is named for him.

Antaramian also serves, though not always efficiently. He often brings
the wrong order to the wrong table, but it all works out eventually,
and no one seems to mind.

A few customers, though, complained to the county at times when Johnnie
had a dog on the premises. It’s against the law for most pets to be
in restaurants. So Johnnie says he stopped bringing in his beloved
champagne-colored poodle, Anoosh. She goes to a baby-sitter while
Johnnie is at the deli.

The baby-sitter works for free. So does Charlie Antaramian. “We try
to help each other,” he says. “It’s family.” Nevertheless, Johnnie
occasionally slips Antaramian a few bills to buy some cigars. And
Antaramian takes deli food home because 83-year-old Neva doesn’t like
to cook much anymore.

Sister Neva’s Lahmajoon Plate is named for her.

Neva Antaramian likes to be waited on. She sits at a small corner
table, her green eye shadow only slightly less radiant than her
blond hair, and she flips through her women’s magazines and sips the
coffee served by her husband. Neva Antaramian doesn’t work at the
deli because her feet hurt. “And I’ve got this bad rotator cuff on
my arm,” she says.

The Antaramians were there when Johnnie married Virginia, as framed
photos on the walls of the deli show. “She and I used to argue a lot,
but we loved each other,” Neva Antaramian says of Virginia. “When
she died, I was holding her hand.”

On Sunday, without the crowd, Johnnie remembered his wife on their
anniversary. He wanted to be alone, and the deli was closed anyway. He
dropped by after church for just a minute to check on the place he
created because of Virginia. She would have loved the deli, Johnnie
says. The people. The food. The laughter. The singing of “God Bless
Armenia” to the tune of “God Bless America.”

Outside in Virginia’s Garden, one of the rose bushes died this winter.
Johnnie is going to replace it. He’ll do it in time for spring,
when his Virginia loved to tend her roses.

The reporter can be reached at [email protected] or (559)
441-6354