States and others that have diplomatic relations with the Vatican

States and others that have diplomatic relations with the Vatican

The Associated Press
04/19/05 12:48 EDT

The Holy See has diplomatic relations with 174 countries:

Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina,
Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh,
Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia,
Cameroon.

Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China,
Colombia, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic,
East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,
Estonia, Ethiopia.

Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana,
Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland,
Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya,
Kiribati, Kuwait.

Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Malta,
Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco,
Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands,
New Zealand.

Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New
Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic
of Congo, Romania, Rwanda, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent
and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal.

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon
Islands, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Surinam,
Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand,
Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan,
Uganda.

Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan,
Vanuatu, Venezuela, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

The Vatican also has diplomatic relations with the European Union and
the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and maintains “relations of a
special nature” with Russia and the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Trial Of Ramil Safarov To Continue May 10

TRIAL OF RAMIL SAFAROV TO CONTINUE MAY 10

Pan Armenian News
19.04.2005 05:47

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ May 10 the recurrent third court hearing over the
case of Azeri serviceman Ramil Safarov, accused of murder of Armenian
officer Gurgen Margarian, committed on 19 February, 2004, will be held
in Budapest. It was reported by Safarov’s lawyer Adil Ismailov. In his
words, the at the results of the forensic psychiatric expertise will be
presented and discussed at the coming hearing. Safarov underwent the
procedure at the Expertise Institute in Budapest. The same Hungarian
lawyers – Peter Zalai and Georg Madiar will represent his interests at
the trial. In Ismailov’s words, he is the only person from Azerbaijan,
participating in the trial. The trial of Safarov had started last
November. The latest hearing was held February 8, 2005.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Time Of Armenian and Azeri FM Meeting Not Specified Yet

TIME OF ARMENIAN AND AZERI FM MEETING NOT SPECIFIED YET

Pan Armenian News
19.04.2005 04:43

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The time of the meeting of Armenian and Azeri
Foreign Ministers Vartan Oskanian and Elmar Mamedyarov is not
specified yet, Press Secretary of the Foreign Ministry of Armenia
Hamlet Gasparian told PanARMENIAN.Net correspondent. At that
he added that in a statement made in the course of the London
meeting the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs mentioned a meeting of the
FMs in Frankfurt. It should be noted that in his turn member of
Azeri delegation for settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict
Hussein Husseinov stated that “Baku and Yerevan have agreed to hold
next round of talks over the Karabakh settlement in Frankfurt April
27.” In his words, Azerbaijan’s stand over the Nagorno Karabakh issue
has remained the same. “The territorial integrity of Azerbaijan is
not subject to negotiation just like the matter cannot concern any
concessions by the Azeri party,” he underscored. In his turn Head of
the Press Service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan
Mehtin Mirza noted that “if there is an arrangement to continue the
talks in Frankfurt, it means that there is certain progress and one
should view the negotiation process with optimism.”

Turkey Accession To EU Fits Armenia Interests

TURKEY ACCESSION TO EU FITS ARMENIA INTERESTS

Pan Armenian News
19.04.2005 05:26

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The Armenian Defense Minister comes for Turkey’s
accession to the EU, Secretary of the Security Council at the Armenian
President, Defense Minister Serge Sargsian stated. In his words, it
fits the interests of Armenia itself, as official Ankara will have
to hold reforms both in the domestic and foreign policy. Armenia,
as a participant of the EU Wider Europe: New Neighbors program,
cannot have close borders with an EU member state. Serge Sargsian
again accentuated that Armenia has to resume relations with Turkey
without any preconditions, however it does not mean Turkey should
not recognize the Armenian Genocide.

Warum die =?UNKNOWN?Q?T=FCrkei?= den =?UNKNOWN?Q?V=F6lkermord_an?= d

Süddeutsche Zeitung
18. April 2005

Pride rather than shame:
Why Turkey denies the Armenian Genocide

Stolz statt Scham;
Warum die Türkei den Völkermord an den Armeniern leugnet

Die Türkei, sagt ihr Premier Tayyip Erdogan, könne stolz auf ihre
Geschichte sein. Außenminister Abdullah Gül findet in der Historie
“nichts, wofür wir uns schämen müssten”. So haben es alle Türken im
Schulunterricht gelernt. In keinem türkischen Geschichtsbuch steht,
dass 1915/16 im Osmanischen Reich, auf dessen Ruinen die Türkei
entstand, bis zu 1,5 Millionen Armenier lebten, von denen
Hunderttausende ermordet und in die syrische Wüste getrieben wurden.
“Das haben wir nicht getan”, hört man daher so immer wieder von
Türken aller Couleur, die noch 90 Jahre später den Historikern nicht
glauben wollen, die sagen, die Armenier waren Opfer des ersten
Völkermords im 20. Jahrhundert.

Das Leugnen jeder historischen Verantwortung fiel Ankara lange
leicht, weil das Land auch nach dem Ende des Kalten Krieges in
introvertiertem Zustand verharrte. Nun aber strebt die Türkei in die
EU, und immer mehr europäische Politiker verlangen, dass sie ihre
Europareife durch unverstellten Blick auf die eigene Geschichte
beweist. Zusätzlichen Druck entfaltet die armenische Diaspora, die
den 24. April, den kommenden Sonntag, weltweit als “90. Jahrestag des
Genozids” begehen will. Armenier in den USA drängen Präsident George
W. Bush, in seiner traditionellen Rede zum 24. April erstmals das
Wort “Genozid” zu gebrauchen. In einem Antrag der CDU/CSU für eine
Bundestagsdebatte am Donnerstag kommt der Begriff “Völkermord” zwar
nicht vor. Das Parlament aber dürfte sich einig sein, dass EU-Staaten
sich zu den “dunklen Seiten ihrer nationalen Geschichte bekennen”
müssen, wie die Union fordert.

Der massive Druck auf Ankara zeigt unterschiedliche Wirkung. Die
offizielle Geschichtsstiftung versucht mit hohem propagandistischen
Aufwand die Position zu verteidigen, die Armenier seien in einer
Kriegssituation allenfalls Opfer “von Krankheiten und gegenseitigen
Massakern” geworden. Die Medien aber verschaffen erstmals neuen
Stimmen Gehör, wie dem türkischen Wissenschaftler Halil Berktay, der
offen von einer “ethnischen Säuberung” Anatoliens spricht. Als der
türkische Schriftsteller Orhan Pamuk aber in einem Interview “eine
Million” getötete Armenier beklagte, verbrannten Nationalisten Bücher
des “Nestbeschmutzers”. Öl ins Feuer gossen auch die oppositionellen
Sozialdemokraten, die den US-Historiker Justin McCarthy zum Vortrag
im Parlament einluden. Dort machte er den Türken Angst, sie hätten
bei einer Anerkennung des Völkermords immense Entschädigungen zu
leisten – was juristisch noch längst nicht geklärt ist.

Die etwa 65000 Armenier der Türkei sitzen in der Debatte zwischen
allen Stühlen. Die Diaspora kann nicht verstehen, dass die türkischen
Armenier im Land ihrer Geburt auch ihr Vaterland sehen. Lange wurden
die Armenier am Bosporus als Bürger zweiter Klasse behandelt. Erst
seit kurzem erhält der Chefredakteur der in Istanbul erscheinenden
armenischen Zeitung Agos, Hrant Dink, in türkischen Medien das Wort.
Dink trat nun auch im Europaausschuss des Parlaments in Ankara auf.
Seine Botschaft lautete: Der Deckel über der dunklen Geschichte hat
sich geöffnet. “Er kann nicht mehr geschlossen werden. Eine wirkliche
Demokratie kann sich nicht den Luxus von Tabus leisten.”

Christiane Schlötzer

–Boundary_(ID_hZX959Jc1jQsjj4yYIltTw)–

Sejm Of Poland Recognized Armenian Genocide

SEJM OF POLAND RECOGNIZED ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Pan Armenian News
19.04.2005 11:38

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Reporter of PanARMENIAN.Net informed, that document
was authored by Presidium of the Sejm of Poland. As noted in document
“Memories about the atrocities of these years are the moral duty
of all people of good will. While integrating Turkey in EU, EU
demands to recognise the Armenian Genocide oficially and establish
official relations with Republic of Armenia”. Document will be sent
to approvement to the Senate.

Conference On Armenian Genocide To Be Held In Krasnodar

CONFERENCE ON ARMENIAN GENOCIDE TO BE HELD IN KRASNODAR

Pan Armenian News
19.04.2005 06:27

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The Chair of History of Ancient World and Middle
Ages of Kuban State University (KubSU) holds a conference titled
the Armenian Genocide: Humanitarian Comprehension of the Tragedy of
the 21-st Century, reported the Yerkramas newspaper of Armenians
of Russia. The event marks the 90-th anniversary of the Armenian
Genocide in Ottoman Turkey. Among the participants of the conference
are representatives of national and cultural, religious societies,
Krasnodar scientific and educational institutions, as well as all
those wishing to take part in it. The conference will start with
a joint payer by Christian, Muslim and Judaic clergy. World War I
and the Armenian Genocide in Turkey: the Cultural Aspect, Armenians
of Western Armenia in 1915, Anthology by Valery Bryusov within the
Context of the Tragic Events in Armenia, Foreign Historiography of
the Genocide of 1915, the National Issue in the Ideology of Armenian
Political Parties of Early 20-th Century, and other reports will be
made. I Accuse documentary on the Armenian Genocide in Turkey, shot
by Yerkir Media TV Company will also be screened. The conference will
finish with a round table, as well as adoption of a resolution.

ASBAREZ Online [04-19-2005]

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
04/19/2005
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1) Sargsian Emphasizes Will of People in Karabagh Resolution
2) California Marchers Pass 200 Mile Mark
3) Record Number of Senators Call on President Bush to Properly Characterize Armenian Genocide
4) Forty-Five US Representatives Call For Pro-Armenian Provisions in Foreign Aid Bill

1) Sargsian Emphasizes Will of People in Karabagh Resolution

YEREVAN (RFE/RL)–Defense Minister Serge Sargsian told a press conference on
Tuesday that the Mountainous Karabagh conflict must be resolved through mutual
concessions, but stressed that the population must choose that compromise.
“The
entire people will jointly decide what those concessions will be,” he said.
In a statement issued on Friday, US, French, and Russian mediators said the
peace process has reached a “sensitive juncture, where a first step towards an
agreement…could be at hand.” The statement by the three-co-chairs of the OSCE
Minsk Group coincided with a new round of Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks in
London.
Underscoring their renewed optimism about peace prospects, the mediators
urged
the conflicting parties to “prepare their populations for a balanced
negotiated
agreement that will require compromise on both sides.”
“There was a breakthrough at one point,” Sargsian told reporters. “But I
don’t
find it appropriate to talk about it today because time for doing that hasn’t
yet come. Push hasn’t yet come to shove. Once it comes, we will talk.”
Sargsian repeated that the Armenian side is ready to withdraw from occupied
territories in Azerbaijan in exchange for international “security guarantees”
for Karabagh. “Karabagh cannot be subordinated to Azerbaijan,” he
explained. “A
second guarantee would be that Karabagh can not exist as an enclave and must
have a land border with the Republic of Armenia, as well as an ability to take
part in progressive international processes.”
“I have never felt any [international] pressure in any place,” he said. “If
there is any pressure, we face it as much as Azerbaijan does.”

2) California Marchers Pass 200 Mile Mark

SACRAMENTO–The group of young, dedicated marchers passed the 200 mile mark
and
reached Sacramento on Monday in the final week of their 215 mile and 19 day
journey from Fresno.
Walking in solidarity with the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian genocide,
the marchers will arrive at the steps of the state capitol building on
Thursday
morning, where they will join a mass rally to begin at 11 a.m.
The Rally for Humanity will thank the California State Legislature and those
of 36 other state legislatures for officially recognizing the Armenian
genocide.
“The 1.5 million victims of the Armenian Genocide will not rest in peace
until
the Turkish government acknowledges the Genocide, comes to terms with its
history, and makes proper reparations,” said Serouj Aprahamian, March
coordinator. “This walk and other forms of activism is just one way the
Armenian youth will work to secure justice for the first genocide of the 20th
century.”
Determined to inform the world about the Armenian genocide and the 1.5
million
innocent lives that were lost as a result of the crime against humanity, the
marchers will walk their final two days Wednesday and Thursday morning,
despite
aching joints and sore muscles.
As their way of showing solidarity to the marchers and the cause they are
walking for, more than a dozen others joined the marchers over the weekend.
The
group is expected to grow to more than 100 on Thursday morning for the final
stretch of the walk.
For more information visit or call (818) 507-1933.

3) Record Number of Senators Call on President Bush to Properly Characterize
Armenian Genocide

32 Senators, led by Senators Corzine and Ensign, to be joined by over 175
representatives in urging the President to honor his pledge

WASHINGTON, DC (ANCA)–Senators Jon Corzine (D-NJ) and John Ensign (R-NV)
were
joined by thirty of their Senate colleagues on Tuesday, urging President Bush
to reaffirm “the United States record on the Armenian Genocide” by properly
characterizing that crime against humanity as “genocide” in his annual
April 24
statement.
This move comes on the eve of the international community’s commemoration of
the 90th anniversary of the centrally planned and systematically executed
massacre of over 1.5 million Armenians. A similar letter in the US House,
signed by more than 175 Representatives, will soon be sent to the White House.
“Armenian Americans–from New Jersey to Nevada and around the nation–thank
Senators Corzine and Ensign for their leadership in securing a record level of
Senate support for the annual letter urging President Bush to honor his pledge
to recognize the Armenian Genocide,” said Aram Hamparian, Executive
Director of
the ANCA. “Along with thirty of their Senate colleagues, they have sent a
powerful signal to the White House that the American government should, once
and for all, end its complicity in Turkey’s shameful campaign to deny its
crime
against the Armenian nation.”
In the April 18 letter to President Bush, the Senators noted, “The memory of
the Armenian Genocide underscores our responsibility to help convey our
cherished tradition of respect for fundamental human rights and opposition to
mass slaughters. It is in the best interests of our nation and the entire
global community to remember the past and learn from these crimes against
humanity to ensure that they are never repeated.” The Senators continue with a
clear request of the President, stating, “We respectfully request that you
refer to the mass slaughter of Armenians as genocide in your commemorative
statement.”
Senate support for the letter this year jumped nearly 50% over the level of
support for a similar letter in 2004, which garnered 22 cosigners. House
support for a similar initiative also increased this year, with over 175
Representatives pledged to sign the Congressional letter to President Bush
initiated by Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank Pallone (D-NJ) and
Joe Knollenberg (R-MI). Last year’s House letter was signed by 169
Representatives.
Senators cosigning the letter to President Bush included: Senate Democratic
Leader Harry Reid (D-NV), Senate Democratic Whip Richard Durbin (D-IL),
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee Chairwoman Susan Collins
(R-ME), Small Business Committee Chairperson Olympia Snowe (R-ME), Foreign
Relations Committee Ranking Democrat Joe Biden (D-DE), Armed Services
Committee
Ranking Democrat Carl Levin (D-MI), Homeland Security and Government Affairs
Committee Ranking Member Joseph Lieberman (D-CT), Banking Committee Ranking
Democrat Paul Sarbanes (D-MD), Rules Committee Ranking Member Christopher Dodd
(D-CT), Small Business Committee Ranking Democrat John Kerry (D-MA),
Environment and Public Works James Jeffords (I-VT), Health, Education and
Labor
Committee Ranking Democrat Edward Kennedy (D-MA), George Allen (R-VA), Barbara
Boxer (D-CA), Sam Brownback (R-KS), Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-NY), Norm
Coleman
(R-MN), Jon Corzine (D-NJ), Elizabeth Dole (R-NC), John Ensign (R-NV), Russell
Feingold (D-WI), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Tim Johnson (D-SD), Frank Lautenberg
(D-NJ), Barbara Mikulski (D-MD), Patty Murray (D-WA), Barack Obama (D-IL),
Jack
Reed (D-RI), Rick Santorum (R-PA), Charles Schumer (D-NY), Debbie Stabenow
(D-MI), and John Sununu (R-NH).
The initiative was led by Senators Corzine and Ensign, who coauthored the
Genocide resolution (S.Res.164) in the 108th Congress, which marked the 15th
anniversary of the US implementation of the Genocide Convention.

4) Forty-Five US Representatives Call For Pro-Armenian Provisions in Foreign
Aid Bill

WASHINGTON, DC (ANCA)–Congressmen Frank Pallone (D-NJ) and George Radanovich
(R-CA) were joined on Tuesday by forty-three of their US House colleagues in
formally calling on the leadership of the House Foreign Operations
Subcommittee
to support pro-Armenian provisions in the fiscal year 2006 foreign aid bill.
The bipartisan expression of support, addressed to the panel’s Chairman Jim
Kolbe (R-AZ) and Ranking Member Nita Lowey (D-NY), strengthens the hand of
pro-Armenian members of the Subcommittee, most notably Armenian Caucus
Co-Chairman Joe Knollenberg, Steve Rothman (D-NJ), Mark Kirk (R-IL), and John
Sweeney (R-NY). Rep. Sweeney, who is a new addition to the panel this year, is
one of only two Members of Congress of Armenian heritage.
The letter specifically calls for setting an earmark of at least $75 million
for Armenia; maintaining the President’s request for equal levels of Foreign
Military Financing for Armenia and Azerbaijan at $5 million each; an
additional
$5 million in direct aid to Karabagh for fiscal year 2006; and keeping in
place
the Section 907 restriction on aid to Azerbaijan.
“We very much appreciate the leadership of Congressmen Radanovich and Pallone
in urging the Foreign Operations Subcommittee to support provisions in the
foreign aid bill of special importance to Armenian Americans,” said ANCA
Executive Director Aram Hamparian. “We also value the advocacy for
pro-Armenian
issues from within this panel by Armenian Caucus Co-Chairman Joe Knollenberg,
the leadership of Chairman Jim Kolbe and Ranking Democrat Nita Lowey, and the
support of Steve Rothman, John Sweeney, Mark Kirk, Jesse Jackson, Jr., Carolyn
Kilpatrick, Chaka Fattah, and our other friends.”
The names of the forty-five signatories include Gary L. Ackerman (D-NY),
Thomas H. Allen (D-ME), Robert E. Andrews (D-NJ), Xavier Beccerra (D-CA),
Howard L. Berman (D-CA), Michael Bilirakis (R-FL), Eric Cantor (R-VA), Michael
E. Capuano (D-CA), Dennis A. Cardoza (D-CA), John Conyers Jr. (D-MI), Jim
Costa
(D-CA), Jerry F. Costello (D-IL), Joseph Crowley (D-NY), David Dreier (R-CA),
Anna G. Eshoo (D-CA), Barney Frank (D-MA), Scott Garrett (R-NJ), Eleanor
Holmes
Norton (D-DC), Rush D. Holt (D-NJ), Michael M. Honda (D-CA), Steve Israel
(D-NY), Darrell E. Issa (R-CA), James R. Langevin (D-RI), Stephen F. Lynch
(D-MA), Carolyn B. Maloney (D-NY), Carolyn McCarthy (D-NY), James P. McGovern
(D-MA), Michael R. McNulty (D-NY), Martin Meehan (D-MA), Robert Menendez
(D-NJ), Grace F. Napolitano (D-CA), Devin Nunes (R-CA), Frank Pallone, Jr.
(D-NJ), Collin C. Peterson (D-MN), Linda T. Sanchez (D-CA), Adam B. Schiff
(D-CA), Joe Schwarz (R-MI), Clay E. Shaw, Jr. (R-FL), John Shimkus (R-IL),
Mark
E. Souder (R-IN), George Radanovich (R-CA), Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D-OH),
Diane
E. Watson (D-CA), Henry Waxman (D-CA), and Jerry Weller (R-IL).

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ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
04/20/2005
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP://

1) Israeli Foreign Minister Urges Jewish Organizations to Support Turkey
2) Poland~Rs Parliament Adopts Armenian Genocide Legislation
3) Former Senator Bob Dole Expresses Appreciation to March For Humanity
4) Scholars, Officials Address Turkey’s Baseless Denial
5) Sen. Brownback Calls for US Recognition of Armenian Genocide during C-SPAN
Program
6) Houston Joins Growing Lone Star State Movement toward Armenian Genocide
Recognition

1) Israeli Foreign Minister Urges Jewish Organizations to Support Turkey

(Combined Sources)–Accoring to the Turkish newspaper Cumhuriyet, Israeli
Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom recently met with the leadership of Jewish
organizations in the US, asking for their support for Turkey in fighting a US
Congressional resolution on the Armenian genocide. Israeli diplomatic sources
said that Shalom warned that the adoption of such a resolution by US Congress
would harm the “special relation” the US, Turkey, and Israel share.
Haaretz journalist Yossi Sarid wrote in a column on Tuesday about Israel~Rs
motives for such actions.
Citing the relationship with Turkey, Sarid, in his article “Israel Is among
the Holocaust Deniers,” warns that Turkey’s use of “heavy pressure
worldwide to
prevent the historical responsibility for the genocide,” is ineffective, and
warns Israel and other countries to scrutinize profits and losses of
supporting
such a country. He also points to Israel’s feat of losing “uniqueness” to the
Jewish Holocaust by recognizing another nation~Rs genocide.
“The Israeli Foreign Ministry, and not only it, is always afraid of its own
shadow and thus it casts a dark shadow over us all as accomplices to the
‘silence of the world”…I have always believed that moral policies pay off in
the long run, while rotten policies end up losing,” Sarid writes in summing up
his piece.

2) Poland~Rs Parliament Adopts Armenian Genocide Legislation

WARSAW (PanARMENIAN.Net)–The Polish Sejm (Poland’s Parliament) unanimously
passed on Tuesday a resolution officially acknowledging the Armenian genocide.
The document, initiated by the Sejm Presidium, reads in part, “The memory of
the crimes of those years is a moral duty of all the states and people of good
will. In the process of Turkey’s integration in the EU, the European Union
demands the official recognition of the Armenian Genocide and establishment of
relations with Armenia.” The resolution is awaiting consideration in the
Senate.
The Polish Parliament acknowledged the Armenian genocide despite claims of
the
Turkish Embassy in Poland. Archimandrite of Krakow Monastery Tadeush
Isahakian-Zalezski said, “The day of acknowledgement of the Armenian genocide
by Poland’s Government is a great day for Armenians of Poland, as well as all
those who reserve themselves the right to come to know the real truth.”
A solemn liturgy on occasion of the 1600th anniversary of the creation of the
Armenian written language was conducted in the Church of St. Mikolay in Krakow
yesterday. Representatives of the Catholic and Roman Catholic Churches, as
well
as of the Armenian community of Poland took part in the event.

3) Former Senator Bob Dole Expresses Appreciation to March For Humanity

–California Assemblyman Frommer to join the final leg of march

LOS ANGELESFormer US Senator Bob Dole threw his support behind the March For
Humanity, with a letter to organizers.
“From 1915 to 1923, 1.5 million Armenians perished through a policy of
deportation, torture, starvation, and massacre,” reads Dole’s letter. “Despite
the vast numbers of victims, many people remain unaware of this significant
tragedy.”
The March For Humanity is a 215-mile walk from Fresno to Sacramento. The
19-day trek, which started on April 2, will conclude on April 21 with a rally
at 11 a.m. on the steps of the State Capitol building. The Rally For Humanity
will feature many elected officials, including California State Assembly
Majority Leader Assemblyman Dario Frommer and Speaker Pro-tem Assembly member
Leland Yee.
“The March For Humanity brings people together in spirit of remembrance for
all those who suffered. The more we spread awareness of such atrocities, the
better prepared we are to prevent them in the future,” wrote Senator Dole.
“Thanks for all you do to educate our nation about this genocide.”
California Assemblyman Frommer (D-Glendale) will join the final leg of the
march on Thursday morning. “Ninety years ago, the Turks of the Ottoman Empire
began a campaign to eliminate all traces of a civilization and its people from
the face of the Earth,” said Frommer. “It is our responsibility as citizens
and
human beings to make sure it is remembered and that such appalling crimes are
never repeated.”
On April 24, Armenians worldwide will mark the 90th anniversary of the
Armenian genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire, seeking official
recognition and reparations from the Turkish government. Armenians took this
message to unprecedented levels this week with a nationwide advertising
campaign consisting of 30-second commercials to raise awareness about the
Armenian genocide.
“Americans have been kept in the dark about the Armenian genocide and the
subsequent horrors experienced by its 1.5 million victims,” said Vicken
Sosikian, director of the March For Humanity. “Our ad campaign aims to educate
the public about this crime against all humanity.”

4) Scholars, Officials Address Turkey’s Baseless Denial

YEREVAN (RFE/RL)–President Robert Kocharian urged Turkey on Wednesday to join
a growing number of countries that consider the 1915-1918 slaughter of some
1.5
million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire a genocide.
Kocharian argued that such recognition is essential for the reconciliation of
the Armenian and Turkish peoples as he addressed an international
conference in
Yerevan dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the start of the mass killings
and
deportations of Ottoman Armenians.
“Recognition is important for Turkish-Armenian relations as it would provide
answers to numerous questions dividing our two peoples and enable them to look
to the future,” he said. “We remember the past with pain but not with hatred.
It is difficult for us to understand the reaction of the Turkish side which
manifests itself not only through the denial of the past, but also the
blockade
of present Armenia.”
“We are faced with a paradox that needs to be reflected upon. For it is the
party responsible for the tragic past which is embittered, rather than the
victim,” Kocharian added in reference to Turkey’s continuing vehement
denial of
the genocide.
Successive governments of modern-day Turkey have maintained that the mass
killings did not constitute a genocide, saying that the last Ottoman rulers
did
not seek to exterminate their Armenian subjects and that the Armenian death
toll is grossly inflated. The head of Turkey’s powerful military reaffirmed
this stance on Wednesday when he called on the Armenians to end their
long-running campaign for international recognition of the genocide.
General Hilmi Ozkok was quoted by AFP as saying in a speech at a Turkish
military academy that Turkey can not be held responsible for the killings
during the dissolution of its predecessor, the Ottoman Empire. The 1923
Lausanne Treaty, which established the modern-day Turkish Republic, “put an
end
to the baseless genocide claims politically and legally,” Ozkok claimed.
Kocharian, however, made it clear that Armenia and its diaspora will continue
to campaign for a worldwide condemnation of the tragedy. “It is obvious today
that the Armenian Question gradually ceases to be a hostage to geopolitical
interests,” he said, referring to foreign powers’ reluctance to upset the
Turks.
“We believe that international recognition of the genocide will help
Turkey to
come to terms with its past,” he said
According to Prime Minister Andranik Margarian, who also attended the opening
session of the conference, Turkish acknowledgement would have a primarily
moral
significance for Yerevan. “Our main aim is the acceptance and condemnation of
the genocide by Turkey,” he said. “As for issues like material or territorial
compensation, let’s leave them for the future. I think it would be
premature to
raise such demands on the state level now.”
The two-day forum is attended by 50 scholars from Armenia and two dozen other
countries, including Turkey. The two Turkish participants openly challenged
the
official Turkish version of the 1915 events. One of them, Professor Murat
Belge
of Istanbul’s Bilgi University, dismissed Ankara’s recent call for the
creation
of a Turkish-Armenian commission of historians that would look into the
Ottoman-era massacres and determine whether they were indeed a genocide.
“We are beyond the time when it is necessary to start researching the
subject,” Belge said. “I think everything is known.”
Asked by reporters whether he thinks Turkey will ever recognize the genocide,
he replied: “I am sure that it will eventually do so.”
“If Turkey wants to be a democratic country it must admit past mistakes and
rectify them,” agreed Taner Akcam, a prominent Turkish scholar known for his
pro-Armenian discourse. In his conference speech, Akcam also made a case for
the reconciliation of the two estranged neighbors, saying that they should
learn to “listen to one another.”
Also attending the conference was Yossi Sarid, Israel’s former education
minister who campaigned unsuccessfully for official Israeli recognition of the
Armenian genocide. Israel’s previous cabinet disavowed Sarid’s actions,
fearing
strong protests from Ankara.
“Relations between Turkey and Israel are important,” Sarid said. “But they
must not be built at the expense of denying the Armenian genocide. That is
unacceptable.”
Another Israeli participant, university professor Yari Auron, spoke of the
Jewish state’s “moral obligation” to affirm the Armenian tragedy. “I think
that
if Israel recognizes the genocide, so will do the United States and even
Turkey,” he said.

5) Sen. Brownback Calls for US Recognition of Armenian Genocide during C-SPAN
Program

WASHINGTON, DC (ANCA)–Senator Sam Brownback (R-KS), an influential member of
the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and a leading proponent of US action to
stop the genocide in the Darfur region of Sudan, called on President Bush to
properly recognize the Armenian genocide as a “genocide” in his April 24
comments.
In the years since his election in 1996, Senator Brownback has not been a
traditional supporter of Armenian genocide recognition initiatives or other
issues of special concern to Armenian Americans. He came to prominence in the
Armenian American community in the 1990s as the leading opponent of Section
907, a provision of US law that restricts aid to Azerbaijan due to its illegal
blockades of Armenia and Karabagh.
Answering questions last week on C-SPAN’s Morning Journal, a popular cable
television call-in program about the Darfur genocide, the Senator responded to
a question from Armenian National Committee-Fresno activist Richard Sanikian
about his opposition to legislation about the Armenian genocide. Sanikian
specifically noted that he was “very curious why, for a number of years,
[Senator Brownback] has always opposed Armenian Genocide [recognition] year
after year.” Noting that the Senator’s conduct was “very disturbing,” he said
he “hopes he has a change of heart~Esince he is talking about morality and
humanitarian issues now I hope that this coming April 24 he moves into that
direction because we have a lot of Armenians Americans in the United
States–we’re tax payers–we work hard in this country and we want our
senators…and we want you to join the rest of the senators and move this
issue
forward.”
In his response, Senator Brownback said he “appreciate[d] the question,” and
clarified that, “I do not oppose recognition that the Armenian Genocide that
took place.” He added that past genocides “should be recognized for what they
are~Ewhen people are killed in mass numbers and tried to be wiped out and many
were killed in what took place~EI am not opposed whatsoever to recognizing the
genocide that took place in Armenia, but we do need to do what we can to grow
those areas, to get democracy to take root in the region, which is starting
to~E[in] Georgia, Kyrgzstan~Ewe need it to many of the areas as well.”
“We welcome the support of Senator Brownback for US recognition of the
Armenian Genocide, and join with him in working to strengthen the American
response to the genocide taking place in the Darfur region Sudan,” said ANCA
Executive Director Aram Hamparian. “Armenian Americans–victims of the first
genocide of the 20th century–deeply appreciate his leadership, along with
Senator Jon Corzine, on the Darfur Genocide Accountability Act.”
Sen. Brownback joined this week with over 30 of his Senate colleagues in
cosigning a Congressional letter to President Bush urging him to honor his
pledge to recognize the Armenian Genocide. A similar letter in the House of
Representatives has garnered over 175 signatures.
To watch the interview on the C-SPAN archive, visit the C-SPAN website and
fast forward roughly 25 minutes into the broadcast.

6) Houston Joins Growing Lone Star State Movement toward Armenian Genocide
Recognition

WASHINGTON, DC (ANCA)–Houston Mayor Bill White shared a proclamation
commemorating the Armenian genocide with leaders of the Lone Star State’s
growing Armenian American community, delivering a powerful pro-human rights
message in the home state of President George W. Bush and in the backyard of
House Majority Leader Tom Delay.
Armenian Americans in Houston, Dallas, Austin, San Antonio, Galveston, El
Paso, and throughout the state are coordinating their efforts through the
Texas
Joint Committee for the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian genocide.
“We want to thank Mayor White for his leadership and to express our
appreciation to all those that made this proclamation possible, including City
Controller Anise Parker, community activist and local attorney Phil Kanayan,
and the Texas Joint Committee for the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian
Genocide,” said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA. “This
proclamation, which, of course, holds great meaning for Armenians living in
the
Houston area, has national significance as well, coming, as it does, in the
home state of a President who has, for four straight years, broken his pledge
to properly recognize the Armenian Genocide, and in the backyard of a
Congressional leader who has consistently blocked legislation commemorating
this crime against humanity.”
Among the major steps taken this year by the Texas Armenian community were
the
hosting of an Armenian genocide exhibit at the Holocaust Museum of Houston,
the
Mayor of Galveston’s Armenian Genocide proclamation, and the signatures of
three Texas legislators–Reps. Lloyd Doggett (D-TX), Gene Green (D-TX), and
Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX)–on the Congressional letter urging President
Bush to
properly recognize the Armenian genocide.
On May 26, at 6:30 p.m., Bill Parsons, Chief of Staff of the US Holocaust
Museum will be giving a talk on genocide and “Remembering for the Sake of the
Future” at the Holocaust Museum of Houston. The Joint Committee for the 90th
Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide will co-sponsor the event.
In January of last year, ANCA staff from Washington, DC and Los Angeles
conducted a ten day fieldtrip throughout Texas, meeting with local leaders,
briefing members of Congress and other elected officials, and offering support
to the community’s advocacy efforts.
“We are tremendously proud of the increasingly active, vocal, and effective
Armenian community of Texas, and are committed to making our unique
contribution to, once and for all, ending US complicity in Turkey’s shameful
campaign of genocide denial,” added ANC-Texas representative Vatche Hovsepian.

PROCLAMATION:

WHEREAS, on April 24, 2005, Armenians around the world will commemorate the
90th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide; during the First World War, the
Turkish Empire in an effort of general extermination and elimination of all
traces of a thriving and noble civilization over 3,000 years old; of the
Armenian population in Eastern Turkey, massacred approximately 1.5 million
men,
women, and children in the twentieth century’s first genocides; and

WHEREAS, although the survivors of this massacre were scattered to all parts
of the world, they have maintained their identity and unity through their
church, passing along to each generation not
only a strong Christian faith but a knowledge of their language, history and
culture; and

WHEREAS, the survivors and descendents of this genocide which drove them from
their homeland, recall and commemorate April 24, 1915 as Armenian Martyr’s
Day;
and

WHEREAS, the heroic struggles of the Armenian people inspire and challenge us
to cherish and preserve the freedom that is ours; and

WHEREAS, on April 24, 2005, City of Houston residents will be called together
to commemorate the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide of 1915; and

WHEREAS, this commemoration will serve as an appropriate time for the people
of the City of Houston and others to remember the 1.5 Armenian men, women and
children who lost their lives; and

Therefore, I, Bill White, Mayor of the City of Houston, hereby roclaim April
24, 2005, as Armenian Martyrs Day in Houston, Texas.

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Events Marking Armenian Genocide Can Hamper Turkey Accession To EU

EVENTS MARKING ARMENIAN GENOCIDE CAN HAMPER TURKEY ACCESSION TO EU

Pan Armenian News
19.04.2005 06:59

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ To commemorate to the 90-th anniversary of the
Armenian Genocide this week the Public Radio of Hungary will daily
broadcast the bell toll of Armenian churches at noon, the Yerkir
newspaper reported. Besides Budapest the toll will be heard in Romanian
cities, in Jerusalem, as well as Beirut and Yerevan. Thereupon Turkey
has expressed apprehension that the holding of the events in Armenia
and other countries can cause anti-Turkish moods around the world and
can hamper Turkey’s accession to the EU. It should be noted that the
majority of the Hungarian population and the country Government come
for Turkey’s membership in the EU.