Novelist Orhan Pamuk returns to Turkey for 1st time since Nobel prz

Associated Press Worldstream
December 1, 2006 Friday

Novelist Orhan Pamuk returns to Turkey for 1st time since winning
Nobel prize

Novelist Orhan Pamuk returned on Friday to Turkey for the first time
since winning the Nobel prize for literature, and he said the award
would not change his life.

"I am attached to my desk, to writing, to working and to my old
habits," Pamuk told journalists at the airport. "I will continue to
be the novelist Orhan that you all know."

Pamuk, a fellow at Columbia University in New York City, was in the
United States when he won the prize in October.

He said he would stay in Istanbul for three or four days before
traveling to Stockholm, Sweden with his daughter, to receive his
prize.

Pamuk, author of novels such as "Snow" and "My Name is Red," was
tried earlier this year on charges of insulting his country.

He was tried after a group of ultra-nationalist lawyers accused Pamuk
of the crime of "insulting Turkishness" after the novelist told a
Swiss newspaper that "30,000 Kurds and one million Armenians were
killed in these lands, and nobody but me dares to talk about it."

The charges were dropped over a technicality.

The European Union, which Turkey aspires to join, is pressing the
country to change the law, which has been used to charge Pamuk and
dozens of other writers, academics and journalists.

Nairobi: Confessions of Artur brothers’ driver

Standard, Kenya
Dec 2 2006

Confessions of Artur brothers’ driver

By Saturday Standard Reporter

A man who drove the bogus Artur brothers around Nairobi gave
startling confessions to the twin parliamentary committees taking
evidence on the Armenian saga.

Among the untested claims by Mr Richard Ambwayo Nerima, a former
driver of businessman Raju Sanghani, who was instrumental in their
adventure in Kenya, is that his colleague drove them on a
surveillance mission around the Standard Group premises before the
March 2 raid, in which they were implicated.

He was also there when they were buying reflective jackets and
walkie-talkies, which he believes were used in the raid. During his
appearance before the joint committee, co-chaired by Kabete MP Paul
Muite and Changamwe MP Suleiman Shakombo, he gave a breakdown of the
Government vehicles they had at their disposal.

Arturs were taken to State House

He was also categorical he saw them mingle with the daughter of an
influential Narc activist and a former top Criminal Investigations
Department official.

"I have visitors from Dubai. Because you are a good driver and you
have worked with the police. I want to assign you the task of taking
them around. You will pick them up in the morning and drop them home
in the evening,” Sanghani told Nerima, when he gave him the job.

For the job, he was assigned a Mercedes Benz registration KAB 300R.
The fleet at their disposal later grew larger, including one from Mr
Baktash Akasha, the son of slain drug dealer Abdullah Kassim Akasha.

Sanghani is the man, who in July stepped into the Shedrack Kiruki
Committee investigating the activities of the so-called Artur
brothers and confessed he brought them into the country.

Nerima claimed he knew the Arturs were taken to State House by
well-connected personality and that at one point they even were under
the comfortable guard of some members of the elite Presidential
Escort.

Arturs roughed up hotel security

Soon after the visit to State House, Nerima claimed, a senior
Presidential Escort officer and a State House official began to
process travel documents for their visit to Uganda.

At some point, the Artur brothers were scheduled to meet a senior
official of the Ugandan Government at a Nairobi hotel. The hotel
security men attempted to block them from entering after they refused
to identify themselves.

The Arturs, who had several bodyguards, two of who were Tanzanians,
reacted by roughing up the hotel security and went ahead to meet the
Ugandan official whose name is given only as a Mr Obel.

In his testimony to the committee, whose final findings are yet to be
officially made public, who included a former senior police officer
and a Narc activist, regularly visited the Artur brothers in their
Runda residence.

Vehicles with Government registration numbers

The former senior police officer was among the revelers who regularly
patronised the Runda residence to party and make merry with the Artur
brothers.

He shocked the committee with further revelations that the Narc
activist, together with Sanghani, actually accompanied the Artur
brothers to view the Runda house before they rented it.

The activist had bodyguards, whose names were furnished to the
committee, and often used vehicles with Government registration
numbers.

Some of the vehicles, according to Nerima, who also says he was fired
from the service after being accused of corruption, are the ones that
were being used by the Artur brothers.

He said that, while some of the number plates on the vehicles could
have been fake, most of them were genuine. He said that it was only
on a few occasions that he would be asked to change number plates
before the Arturs drove out on private missions that he did not know.

Accompanied by between two to four chase cars

He said that, on their first visit to the country in November just
before they rented the Runda residence, the Artur brothers were
received by his boss, Sanghani, who helped check them into a Nairobi
hotel.

Together with two other colleagues, the Artur brothers occupied four
rooms in the hotel, including a presidential suite, where they
received their visitors.

In the later stages of their stay, however, they were using vehicles
belonging to the Narc activist, some of which were unregistered.

During their most dramatic moments, the Arturs would drive in and out
of their house accompanied by between two to four chase cars and
police guards.

He said the Arturs, whom he was informed by the bodyguards were
investors, might have been introduced to State House by someone he
did not name.

Brother were given police bodyguards

It could have been as a result of the State House connections that
the Arturs were also given police bodyguards who drove them around,
he claimed.

Nerima says he used to drive the Arturs around the city prior to
their being given police guards, as a result of which he got to know
a number of their dealings and could thus identify the senior
Government officials they often met.

Some of the police body guards, he said, were his workmates when he
served in Nyeri as a police officer.

He told the committee that, on one occasion at around 5pm, he
escorted the Artur brothers to the CID headquarters, scenes of crime
offices, where they remained for a very long time.

The bodyguards and the woman who used to drive them around, Ms
Shifana, had accompanied them.

Armenia Suspended Gas Delivery to Georgia since May

PanARMENIAN.Net

Armenia Suspended Gas Delivery to Georgia since May
01.12.2006 16:20 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ `Armenia has not exported energy to
Georgia since May 2006 over the rise in prices for
Russian gas,’ head of the department of tariff policy
at the commission for regulation of Armenian public
policies Armen Arshakyan said. In his words, as result
of double rise in prices for Russian gas in April 2006
(from $56 to $110 for 1 thousand cubic meters) the
energy processed at the Hrazdan and Yerevan heat power
plants cannot compete with Georgia’s inner tariffs.
The expert was earlier exercised by the International
Energy Corporation and ArmRosgazprom, reports newsarmenia.ru.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Photo Exhibition about Karabakh to Open in Washington

PanARMENIAN.Net

Photo Exhibition about Karabakh to Open in Washington
01.12.2006 17:40 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Shushi’s Teens With Cameras, a
Naregatsi Art Institute (NAI) children’s project,
based in Shushi, Karabakh, will have an exhibit
featuring photographs taken while traveling with the
Armenian American Health Association (AAHA) medical
mobile unit in the Martuni region of Nagorno Karabakh
during August of 2006. The exhibit’s opening reception
will take place at the Health Association’s annual
Christmas event at the Armenian Embassy at 2225 R
Street, N.W. in Washington, D.C. on Saturday December
16th, 2006 at 7pm, reports MIRROR ON-LINE.

Oskanian Says No Impasse in Karabakh Talks

Armenpress

OSKANIAN SAYS NO IMPASSE IN KARABAKH TALKS

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 1, ARMENPRESS: Foreign minister
Vartan Oskanian brushed aside today speculations that
the talks over the long-running Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict were at an impasse, describing the November
28 meeting of Armenian and Russian presidents in
Belarus as ‘positive and constructive."
Oskanian said the presidents, who met on the
sidelines of a CIS summit, centered on those issues
which are not yet solved. ‘Armenia would like the
presidents to reach a complete agreement on these
issues, but regretfully this is not the case yet and
there are disagreements both on basic principles and
details," Oskanian said.
He said the presidents will soon give clear
instructions and guidelines to their foreign ministers
to go on with the talks. Oskanian said there is a real
chance to break the impasse as the 2.5 page document
on the table is a rationale document which may offer a
fresh window of opportunity to resolve the conflict in
2007.
Oskanian then reiterated Armenia’s fundamental
position that the dispute must be settled only on the
basis of the principle of self-determination saying a
referendum in Nagorno-Karabakh could eliminate the
conflict between this and the other principle of
territorial integrity, which Azerbaijan insists must
be respected.
He also commented on Azerbaijani president Ilham
Aliyev’s remarks that the sides approached the final
stage of negotiations. "It is hard to say whether we
have indeed reached this point as there are still many
stumbling blocks, but if Mr. Aliyev thinks so then
Azerbaijan must agree to injecting the authorities of
Nagorno-Karabakh into the talks as the conflict cannot
be resolved without Karabakh participation in the
final stage," he said.

European Commission Makes Courtesy to Turkey

AZG Armenian Daily #231, 02/12/2006

Neighbors

EUROPEAN COMMISSION MAKES COURTESY TO TURKEY

European Commission Report Suggest Continuation of
Negotiations with Turkey

Recently Turkey has been involved in certain
international political processes of considerable
importance. After public insinuations as well as
violent protest demonstrations in Istanbul, Ankara,
Izmir and other towns of Turkey, Pope Benedict XVI at
last arrives in Ankara on November 28. Prime Minister
of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan, having received the
Pope, hastily departs for Lithuania in order to take
part in NATO summit.

Meanwhile Turkey was refusing to dislocate its NATO
troops in Afghanistan and Prime Minister Erdogan was
having bilateral meetings with the heads of most
outstanding European states in Riga, The European
Commission made a decision of partial abeyance of the
negotiations with Turkey.

This decision will be considered by the EU Prime
Ministers Council on December 11, Brussels. Unless the
Prime Ministers come to consensus, the question of
EU-Turkey negotiations will be reconsidered on the
summit of December 14-15, 2006.

No details of the 8 articles of the European
Commission’s resolution are reported. Therefore it is
still unknown which spheres of negotiations will be
affected. Only one thing is certain – Prime Minister
of Finland Matti Vanhanen commenting on the resolution
said that he stands for continuing the negotiations on
Turkey’s EU membership. President of France Jacques
Chirac in connection with this issue said that the
partial abeyance of the talks was EU’s only choice.
Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel expressed her
approval of the resolution and stressed that Turkey
must become a "privileged partner", but not member of
the European Union. Her opinion was supported by Prime
Minister of Denmark Anders Volk Rasmusen, while
British Prime Minister Tony Blare warned the public of
the possible negative consequences of halting the
negotiations with Turkey.

Certainly, Prime Minister Erdogan also responded to
the decision of the European Committee. Moreover,
according to the Turkish mass media sources, in the
end of the NATO Summit in Riga, Erdogan expressed
extreme indignation and anger about the decision and
stated that was unacceptable. While in the airport of
Ankara, Erdogan sharply changed his position.

According to the Turkish Public TV, Erdogan reminded
that the decision of the European Commission was no
obligatory, but a consultative one. He added: "I don’t
consider this decision may freeze the negotiations.
Only eight points were frozen. Moreover, it states
that no end of the negotiations was envisaged in none
of the 24 points of the decision. It means that no new
restrictions will be carried out and those implemented
will be annulled. The decision of the European
Commission is not negative. There is no need for harsh
response. We will consistently follow the path we have
picked up," Erdogan said.

Most likely, one should agree with Erdogan, in
particular, from the aspect of the November 8 report
on Turkey adopted by the European commission.
According to the report, till December 14-15 Summit,
Turkey has to open its airports and seaports to the
republic of Cyprus. At the same time, French Foreign
Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy stated that the EU
membership schedule will be reconsidered, if Turkey
doesn’t take any welcoming steps to the Republic of
Cyprus. On the contrary, the same decision taken by EU
is considered to be another version of continuing the
negotiations with Ankara within the framework of the
same structure. Thus, the report that sounded like an
ultimatum for turkey lost its force by the latest
decision taken by the European Commission.

How can we explain this contradiction? Certainly,
Turkey’s geographical position play’s quite an
important part in this issue. This factor makes EU
consider Turkey as a bridge for penetrating to the
Middle East and to Tran Caucasus and let it still
exist in the political arena. Perhaps, that’s why
Europe never treated Turkey as a stranger even before
the beginning of the negotiations for the membership
to the European Union. On the eve of the negotiations,
EU constantly creates preconditions for Turkey’s
membership, at the same time sparing no efforts to
preserve good relations with this country.

By Hakob Chakrian

<<Solution>> to the Karabakh Conflict Has Been Found

A1+

«SOLUTION» TO THE KARABAKH CONFLICT HAS BEEN FOUND
[07:59 pm] 01 December, 2006

«THE CONFLICT CAN’T BE SETTLED WITHOUT THE
PARTICIPATION OF KARABAKH»

«The meeting has been constructive. The Presidents
have discussed issues which are by now not agreed
upon», said RA Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan about
the Minsk meeting of Kocharyan and Aliev.

Although the Minister did not speak about progress, he
mentioned, «The negotiations have not reached a dead
end. The Presidents will soon tell the Foreign
Ministers which issues to focus upon».

While the RA authorities kept silent, the Foreign
Minister of Azerbaijan gave an interview immediately
after the Minsk meeting and said that the position of
Azerbaijan has not been changed and they are ready to
give Karabakh the highest degree of sovereignty in
Azerbaijan. After the statement of the Azeri official
the optimism of Vardan Oskanyan was a bit troubling.

Referring to the statement of Elmar Mammadyarov that
there is only one issue left to agree upon, Mr.
Oskanyan said, «The position of the Armenian side has
not changed either. There is only one way to put
together the two contradicting principles – the
territorial integrity and right of self-determination
of nations. As the idea of a referendum has been
mentioned in this document, we think that the people
of Nagorno Karabakh can be given a chance to make
their choice – territorial integrity of Azerbaijan or
their self-determination. This is the only solution
and fortunately the elements of this solution have
been included in the document».

Mr. Oskanyan did not confirm the statement of Ilham
Aliev that the negotiations have entered the final
phase. «If we are in the final phase, then Karabakh
must join the negotiations. It is impossible to settle
the conflict without the participation of Karabakh».
The Foreign Minister claimed that the announcements by
Azerbaijan that a decision has been made to give the
seven liberated territories, do not correspond to
reality.

Russia Does Not Speak about Murders of Armenians Officially

A1+

RUSSIA DOES NOT SPEAK ABOUT MURDERS OF ARMENIANS
OFFICIALLY
[04:54 pm] 01 December, 2006

According to official information of the RF, only
three Armenians have been killed in Russia – Vigen
Abrahamyants, Arthur Sardaryan and Narek Kocharyan.
Nevertheless, according to Simon Tsatouryan, the
President of the lawyers’ union «Lex», the real state
of things is different.

«I car crash took place in Moscow after which the
driver ran away. A dead body of an Armenian was found
in the boot of the car. Another case took place in a
bus where an Armenian asked not to kill him, but all
in vain… These kind of cases are not officially
recorded», said advocate Simon Tsatouryan.

He defends the rights of the successors of Narek
Kocharyan and Vigen Abrahamyants.

According to Simon Tsatouryan, those who killed them
are professional murderers who have been specially
trained, as the young people have been killed
professionally. `There are no ways to solve the
problem yet, but the phenomenon has a name –
nationalism. They are sick people, maniacs who aim at
intimidating people. One of them was a 17-year-old boy
who studied in the police college and whose father had
a high position in the Ministry of internal affairs.
The person who was to save the lives of people has
factually started to kill those very people’.

The advocate informed that the murderers kill people
not proceeding from their nationality. `They are
attracted by the complexion and traits of the person,
that is to say, those who are not Slavonic, be they
Azeris, Africans, Armenians, etc’, said Simon
Tsatouryan.

The Issue of Missing Persons <Has Become a Trade>>

A1+

THE ISSUE OF MISSING PERSONS «HAS BECOME A TRADE»
[04:13 pm] 01 December, 2006

The country does nothing in order to clarify the
fates of the missing persons. Moreover, when their
families spare no effort in order to find their
relatives, the country hinders their work. This
statement was made Arthur Sakunts, the head of the
Helsinki Citizens Assembly of Vanadzor, during the
press conference titled `Issue of missing persons in
South Caucasus’.

`The families are given a piece of paper saying that
their son is missing in action. When they try to find
information, they fail. Finally they are forced to
turn to court in order to declare the person dead and
settle social problems’, the lawyer says.

According to the RA Defense Ministry, 213 soldiers are
missing in action after military operations. 130 of
them have already been declared dead by the court. «In
order to find the missing people we need to find out
where they were lost and how. Both Armenia and
Azerbaijan claim their missing soldiers are in the
other country», Arthur Sakunts noted. He thinks that
the two countries are «in a trade», as they assure
they will find the missing soldiers of the other as
soon as the other does the same.

In Georgia the number missing persons is 500, and in
Azerbaijan – 4998. «The Azeris were frank enough to
tell us that the number includes people who have not
participated in military operations but have died of
freezing, etc», Arthur Sakunts said.

On November 24-25 a regional conference has been held
in Vanadzor titled «Issues of missing persons in South
Caucasus». Representatives of Georgia, Azerbaijan,
Armenia and NKR participated in it. The participants
have worked out a joint statement to the heads of the
three countries and international organizations: the
UN, the EU, the OSCE, etc.

$5 Million Loan from EBRD

A1+

$5 MILLION LOAN FROM EBRD
[03:06 pm] 01 December, 2006

Micro and small enterprises in Armenia will benefit
from a $5 million loan the EBRD is providing to CJSC
Inecobank, a growing local bank with a strong business
focus.

In addition, the EBRD will also increase Inecobank’s
limit under the Trade Finance Programme to $1 million.

The EBRD loan will be used for on-lending to local
micro and small enterprises thus addressing a major
constraint for the growth of this segment of the
economy.

Inecobank and the EBRD have been partners since 2005
when the Armenian bank received a first $1 million
loan to expand its capacity to serve micro and small
enterprises. In the same year Inecobank also joined
the EBRD’s Trade Finance Programme which supports
trade to, from and within the Bank’s countries of
operations.