168: “Does an aimless climber on the slopes of Khustup have a regional turbulento?”

July 14, 2026

Member of the Executive Body (GM) of the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA), former First Deputy Minister of Defense Artak Zakaryan writes: “The US Armed Forces announced that they will resume the naval blockade against Iran from today. It was noted that the entry and exit of ships going to and leaving Iranian ports will be blocked. The safe navigation of only those ships that will not violate the blockade requirements (of course, money, fee) will be ensured.

At the same time, according to The New York Times, President Trump has officially informed Congress about the resumption of military operations against Iran.

After these statements of the US President and the Armed Forces, oil prices increased by 8%.

Iran also has its plans of actions aimed at resistance and protection of interests. The countries that will cooperate with the USA against him have already been announced as legal targets. US-owned facilities in neighboring countries are targeted.

At the initiative of France and England, the leaders of 25 countries, within the framework of the “coalition of the determined”, have gathered and are discussing the issues of supporting Ukraine against Russia, resisting further actions, and defending against more powerful ballistic and strategic strikes.

The President of Russia promises to strike Ukraine several times more powerfully.

Along with the new regional escalations, Aliyev took ambitious and tougher positions to strengthen his positions in the South Caucasus. From the footnotes of the latter’s statements, it can be seen that the peace treaty with Armenia is not so interesting to him. Azerbaijan sees the developments and its role in it differently.

Clearly, a new phase of regional turbulence is beginning…

P.S.

Does the head of a completely failed government, aimlessly climbing the slopes of Khustup, have the slightest idea of ​​how to cope with the new turbulence that awaits?



—

Is it the turn of Gagik Tsarukyan’s horses? Where will the animals be taken?

July 14, 2026


Today 168.amreceived information that they are going to “confiscate” the 12 horses of the equestrian club belonging to Gagik Tsarukyan as well.

And although it has become known that the actions have been postponed, the club is still waiting for that scenario.

Employees are concerned about the fate of 12 horses. they note that the possible transfer of animals will have negative consequences, because better conditions for them than those created in the club are not possible – a large area, without favorable conditions for exploitation.

Employees are also concerned about the fact that most of the horses are 12 years old or older.

—

“The globalists managed to create a “Kajnazarian” government in Armenia, this is it

July 14, 2026


“In order to implement a change of power, the people must be ready for it. These elections showed that it is not ready at this moment. It seemed that these years had taught people something, but we saw that it was not, they are still waiting for something.” 168.amsaid in a conversation with writer, public speaker Bakur Karapetyan՝ talking about the national elections held in Armenia, its consequences and the prerequisites for a possible change of power in Armenia.

He says that 2000 years ago, the Armenian nation should have conquered the whole of Asia Minor, but, unfortunately, it could not, probably they were not united again, they only thought about the inter-ethnic struggle. They did not have a common goal and ideology, that is, they were in the same situation as they are today.

“With today’s situation, can we be a nation-state, can we do this, maybe not at this moment. The basis of having all this is the brain, knowledge, but today we are not able to appreciate the mind, we are pushing smart people back, I am also talking about the intelligentsia, which has automatically been pushed back from the front line, while in this situation it should not have been like that. Intellectualism should create a movement, raise the people, spread ideas.

Although everything is very difficult, I am sure that everything is not lost, there are more opportunities at this moment. If in the past they conquered the world with a single bow and arrow, today they can conquer it with their brains, so it would be good if strong individuals, intellectuals, were in the “frontline”. The globalists managed to create a “Kajnazarian” government in Armenia, this is a terrible phenomenon for us, which we cannot deal with.” 168.am–Bakur Karapetyan said in a conversation with

Read also

  • Political loyalty in exchange for the economy. the insoluble knot of Armenian-Russian negotiations
  • The only thing for the opposition to do in the new status quo
  • Distortion… Why are you making this show, what… what will you do if the Russians let them go, whose dog is he to change religion in Armenia? Arman Grigoryan

According to him, those people who help this government stay in power “don’t care about Armenia, they don’t know what fate awaits the country tomorrow”, only the Armenian nation should think about it.

“It is not necessary that Serzh Sargsyan and Robert Kocharian are in power, but they can lead people, I have nothing against them, of course, I respect them as former presidents. They can lead knowledgeable people forward and help with their experience and resources,” Bakur Karapetyan emphasized.

He also said that the Armenian nation can feel its strength when it becomes united, which is needed at this moment.

“Do you think that today our enemy wants us to unite, of course, he doesn’t, he has seen what we are capable of in case of that unification, that’s why they are doing everything. Even today, our enemy’s allies are doing everything to prevent this unification from happening. We represent a huge force, why don’t we use it, let everyone ask themselves this question. When we are strong, the stranger will respect us, instead of standing up and demanding respect from the stranger.

If foreign forces can put their own person in charge of our country, this is not their problem, but our problem, we have to solve these problems, a foreigner will not come to solve our problems. Beyond this, there is no other shocking phenomenon, if we don’t save our country, then the issue of Armenia ends, that’s it,” emphasized Bakur Karapetyan.

—

More money was sent to “Meridian Holding” CJSC for COP 17. 500 this time

July 14, 2026


The 17th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity will be held in Yerevan at the “Meridian” exhibition and event center. 168․amis different with publications refer to is at the event.

In particular, we informed that last year the State Property Committee of the Ministry of Territorial Management and Infrastructure signed a space lease agreement with “Meridian Holding” CJSC for the COP 17 conference. The price of the contract was 5 billion 775 million drams. In the contractual specification about the nature and period of space provision, it is also stated that in addition to the COP 17 service, the holding will also provide space provision services within 6 years after that, within the framework of the price of the mentioned contract, equivalent to 2 billion 775 million AMD (the cost of 1 square meter for 1 day is 462.5 AMD and without the minimum square meter requirement).

In the session of September 11, 2025, the Executive Board approved the draft Government decision, according to which the 17th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP 17) will be held in the “Meridian” expo center in 2026. It was mentioned that the allocated sum of 5 billion 775 million drams will be spent on the repair, construction and improvement works of areas in the “Meridian” expo center, making the entire area suitable for organizing the above-mentioned event in the “Meridian” expo center at a high level. The 17th Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (COP 17) is scheduled to be held in Armenia on October 18-30, 2026.

Recently, we learned that the Ministry of Finance provided the same Meridian center with a 500,000 USD loan at 1 percent. The purpose of the loan was assumed to be the same “costly” measure, but for clarification, we sent a written request to the Ministry, inquiring about the purpose of the loan, terms, terms of interest calculation, as well as clarifying whether this is the only similar loan to the “Meridian” center.

Read also

  • The new proposal of Pashinyan’s staff, before the extraordinary session of the National Assembly, for the first session to pass “smoothly”.
  • They will bring it from the nose of the people
  • Risks are accumulating in the real estate market and financial system

In response, Secretary General of the Ministry Hayk Harutyunyan elaborated. On the basis of the Law of the Republic of Armenia “On the State Budget of the Republic of Armenia for 2026” of the Government of the Republic of Armenia of May 27, 2026, Resolution No. 1910-N of the Government of the Republic of Armenia of December 25, 2025 and on Making Budget Loans from the State Budget of the Republic of Armenia No. 762-N of 02.06.2026 Credit agreement No. 1/2026 was signed between the RA Ministry of Finance and “Meridian Holding” CJSC.

According to the contract, for the construction of the “Meridian” expo center, the company was granted a budget loan from the state budget in the amount of AMD 1,839,350,000 with an annual interest rate of 1 percent and a repayment period of 78 months. You can find other information about this decision аrlis.am on the website.

At the same time, we inform that “Meridian Holding” PB company was not granted any other loans from the RA state budget.

The link mentioned by the Secretary General of the Ministry also details that the loan is given to Meridian Holding closed joint stock company for the purpose of building the Meridian Expo Center for the organization of the 17th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP17) on October 18-30, 2026 in the Republic of Armenia.

—

The July battles in Armenia were not discussed in a much deeper context. Ti:

July 14, 2026


6 years ago, on these days, you could find the pages of the majority of Facebook users in Armenia TavushStrong the hashtag.

On July 12, 2020, on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, in the direction of Tavush region, fierce battles began, which were considered the hottest in 2016. after the April war. civilians and settlements were also targeted.

According to official data, everything started with an attempt by the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan to violate the state border of Armenia with a UAZ car.

The case had happened in the interpositional space between the Armenian Movses and Azerbaijani Aghdam villages.

Read also

  • Don’t be fooled by the numbers
  • “I started collecting 10 coins in a container. let him be caught, I will collect money, let him be disgraced all over the world.” Sofia Hovsepyan
  • If the opposition cannot rule out vote theft, taking the mandates will become absolutely meaningless. Grigor Muradyan

Moreover, when RA Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan presented what happened to Nikol Pashinyan during the government session on July 13, the latter, for some reason, decided that “it is possible that the Azerbaijani soldiers have gone astray”, to which the minister responded that his impression was wrong.

After a short time, unofficial channels announced the occupation of new, more favorable positions by the Armenian side. In particular, we are talking about liberating the position called “Fearless”, which is located on the “Gharadash” hill, which was later attacked unsuccessfully by Azerbaijanis.

On July 14, 2020, Pashinyan at the RA Ministry of Defense were introduced The punitive steps of the RA Armed Forces, especially the 3rd Army Corps under the leadership of Grigory Khachaturov.

By the way, in May 2024 168.amwith in the conversation Former Minister of Defense of the Republic of Armenia Davit Tonoyan noted that “The July 2020 battles in Tavush and the February 2019 operations that preceded it were carried out based on the strategic logic of strengthening RA’s positions.”

And in 2020 According to the official data of July 16, Azerbaijan had 13 victims (12 soldiers and 1 civilian), and the Armenian side 4 victim: Major Garush Hambardzumyan, Captain Sos Elbakyan, junior sergeants Grisha Matevosyan and Smbat Gabrielyan.

Later, on July 27, contract soldier Ashot Mikayelyan, who played a major role in the July battles and the liberation of “Anvakh” position, was also killed by enemy sniper fire.

The topic of the July battles and the destruction of high-ranking Azerbaijani military personnel will be examined was an object even during the Baku “trial”.

It should be noted that during the July battles, in particular, Azerbaijan lost the Chief of Staff of its Third Army Corps, Major General Polad Hashimov, as well as the Chief of Artillery of the Third Army Corps, Colonel Ilgar Mirzaev and other officers.

And later, the mother of the Azerbaijani general Polad Hashimov had announced, that in fact his son was “killed” by Kerim Veliyev, the current head of the General Staff of Azerbaijan, who was the country’s deputy defense minister at that time, that is, based on various motives, the military leadership of Azerbaijan sent Polad Hashimov to the place of combat operations, calculating that he would not return from there.

For a long time, Aliyev and his family have paid special attention to the mother of the destroyed Azerbaijani general, and her sharp interviews are almost impossible to find on the Internet.

It is worth reminding that during the days of the July battles, Azerbaijan was threatening hit the Metsamor nuclear power plant.

And the RA government? command lowered the RA Armed Forces, the Artsakh Defense Forces, not to target Azerbaijan or foreign infrastructure there.

There were other notable episodes in those days. In the days of the July battles, from the very first moment, Turkey was his expressed support Azerbaijan: foreign affairs and military departments through

At that time Hulusi Akar, head of the Turkish Defense Department, to Armenia had threatened take retaliatory measures that “the death of Azerbaijani soldiers will not go unpunished”.

And Akar’s pre-war threat was almost immediately followed by the Turkish-Azerbaijani military exercises that took place from July 29 to August 12, 2020 in Baku, Ganja, Kurdamir, Evlakh and Nakhichevan, which “influence” In the context of the 44-day war, as well as Turkey’s direct participation in the war and Hulusi Akar himself role playing we we have referred. At the same time, Armenia had suspended Turkey’s inspection visits to Armenia under the treaty on the SDF and the Vienna document.

Let us add that on one occasion Armen Grigoryan, the Secretary of the RA Council of State had confessed that a large-scale war in Artsakh, such as occurred in September 2020, was expected at some point in the summer of the same year, “During the July events, Azerbaijan aimed to immediately move the military operations to the line of contact with Artsakh.”

In these years, the July battles in the Armenian political field were also considered in the context of provocation, including taking into account Nikol Pashinyan’s decision to reward the participants of the July victory in Sardarapat a month before the 44-day anniversary.

Tigran Abrahamyan, secretary of the NA “I have the honor” faction in the conversation with, we tried to understand what happened militarily in July 2020, whether something much more serious was prevented, which is still unknown, especially when Armen Grigoryan, the Secretary of the RA Council of Ministers, admitted that a full-scale war could take place in Artsakh in July itself.

– In a large sense, the July 2020 battles were a test for the parties to understand who could solve what problem with their resources in large-scale operations.

It involved various military types, and the parties, to be honest, were also testing their strengths, both in terms of special-purpose units and unmanned systems, and certain management approaches. And in this review, the 3rd Army Corps of the RA Armed Forces recorded quite good results, and the corps commander Grigori Khachaturov had a rather big role in it.

Because the corps solved a rather big problem in terms of its overall combat ability and performance of operational tasks.

It is another matter that the topic was not discussed in RA in a much deeper context – the confrontation with Azerbaijan and the development of further events, but the government simply took its propaganda component, tried to build a “strong supreme commander” on it, trying to hide the adventurous behavior of the ruling power, the military-political leadership’s actions not in line with the situation. And later, the 44-day war showed that for the government it was not to analyze, study, realize the plans of the situation, political, military and more, but they simply needed it to blow a propaganda bubble and exclusively in domestic life. to use.

–In fact, how much did the July battles and the army’s actions affect the negotiation process, as once hinted Chairman of the National Defense and Security Standing Committee Andranik Kocharyan pointing the arrow at the military. Is it correct to consider those battles only from the point of view of provocation, when a serious problem was solved, or was the provocation in its political presentation? By the way, at the moment, the 3rd Corps has been without a commander for 2 weeks.

– The 3rd Army Corps has fulfilled the task assigned to it, and all the speculations related to that corps, its soldiers, have an internal political component. Because when this government needs them for their propaganda, they honor the military, when the opposite is needed, they target them, which we have seen many times in other cases as well.

– Let’s talk about it demarcation and: demarcation to the process, which expected is yet In Tavush: More,  July 9-in Nicole: Pashinyan journalists with briefing time a lot dangerous wording is արել՝ legitimizing Jermuk azerbaijani the invasion and: there Baku «rights“, when, in particular, he noted that “we are not sew with scissors that the map let’s cut and: ասենք՝ this the section expressed is, no expressed, if scissors let’s take, the map let’s cut, Azerbaijan email Jermuk, Tavushi Harvest sections will cut»:

This why?what? about risks is

– I think that Pashinyan at this stage is resorting to the methods of blackmail that he used many times, and especially during the “border liberation” in Tavush in 2024, in a much more disguised way. Pashinyan’s main messages, in general, although in slightly different wordings, are the same: if we do not give what Azerbaijan demands, then he will solve the issue at his discretion.

—

Lost years and millions of dollars in damage. Fitch is pinning its hopes on Amuls

July 14, 2026


According to the forecasts of the international rating agency Fitch, the growth of Armenia’s economy will slow down significantly this year. Economic growth of 5.2 percent is expected instead of 7.1 percent of the previous year.

Fitch has singled out the 2 main factors that will make it possible to mitigate the risks arising in the external sector and contribute to the formation of economic growth. The agency has high hopes especially with the start of operation of the Amulsar gold mine.

“We predict that economic growth will stabilize at around 5 percent in the medium term, as the impact of the shocks recorded in recent years on the supply side will gradually decrease. At the same time, the dynamically developing information and communication technology sector and the start of operation of the Amulsar gold mine will continue to contribute to growth,” Fitch noted.

At first glance, this may be an ordinary economic forecast, but in reality it is a direct assessment of the 8-year policy of Nikol Pashinyan’s governments regarding Amulsar. The program that was close to launch in 2018. After the revolution, it came under political intrigues and was conserved for years, bringing with it serious problems.

Read also

  • Don’t be fooled by the numbers
  • Fitch reaffirmed Armenia’s rating at “BB-” level. The IT sector and the launch of the Amulsar project will contribute to RA’s economic growth
  • Safety is a priority. Specialists of Lydian Armenia have been trained in the TapRooT®️ international methodology

The start of the project was initiated by the previous authorities of RA, creating all the conditions for its implementation. We are talking about an unprecedented initiative in the scope of investments, which was obstructed by the current authorities for years, thus, on the one hand, raising the price of its implementation and putting the state in front of financial problems, on the other hand, they delayed the economic and financial benefits that we should have received a long time ago.  

The current government inherited not a project in the initial stage, but an investment program worth hundreds of millions of dollars, the start of production of which was planned already in 2018. But the implementation of the project failed due to the efforts of the government. Of all the possible options, the worst was chosen: not making a decision. The issue of Amulsar gradually moved from the scientific and legal field to the field of political calculations. The authorities were trying not to antagonize environmental groups, bear the legal responsibility of closing the project and lose a large foreign investment at the same time. It was not possible to realize those three goals together. As a result, the government simply postponed the resolution of the issue.

But it was not without loss. Each passing month and year increased the cost of mine operation, aggravated the investor’s financial problems, delayed exports, tax revenues and job creation.

Already in 2019 Recently, “Lydian International” appeared in the process of insolvency. After the restructuring, the assets of the project came under the control of the creditors. One of Armenia’s largest foreign investments, which planned to start production in 2018, became a bankrupt company within a few years, facing international disputes and problems finding new financing. 2024 it became known that the “Amulsar Investor Ventures LLC v. Republic of Armenia” case is being examined in the international arbitration court, and the government, in order to protect the interests of the state, is forced to involve an American law firm, paying millions of dollars for its services.

 The turning point related to the operation of Amulsar took place only in 2023. at the beginning, when the government, the Eurasian Development Bank and Lydian Armenia signed an agreement to restart the program. According to it, the Armenian government should receive 12.5 percent of the company’s shares free of charge and take measures so that the project is implemented without obstacles, and the Eurasian Development Bank should provide a loan of up to 100 million dollars for the continuation of the project, in parallel with the funds involved by the company.

 2024 in January, the government accepted 12.5 percent of the shares of “Lydian Armenia”. In the official message, it was specially emphasized that the state receives the shares without making a monetary investment in the capital of the company and “without any obligation on the part of the government”. But 1 year later, within the framework of the “no-obligation” shareholding, the government provided “Lydian Armenia” with a budget guarantee of up to 150 million dollars, so that the company could attract credit funds.

Thus, after years of delay and political games, the government returned to the same starting point. Only this time its price was much higher. The mine remained the same, the gold reserves remained the same, the technological program remained the same, only the amount of risk falling on the state changed.

At the moment, preparations for the operation of the Amulsar mine are still ongoing. So far, it is not known when the operation will start. But as we can see, Fitch has assigned a serious place to Amulsar in the forecasts of Armenia’s economic growth. It can help improve the foreign trade balance, create jobs, pay taxes and royalties, and stimulate economic growth. However, all that does not mitigate the losses that the economy and the state budget suffered during 8 years due to the fault of the authorities. Not counting that this whole process related to Amulsar was a serious blow to Armenia’s investment confidence.

 Although after years of delay it was finally decided to restore the operation of the Amulsar mine, no one was held responsible for the losses and damages caused by the unnecessary disruption of the project.

HAKOB KOCHARYAN



—

“This is very dangerous, it means that Syunik has been put on the international altar, etc

July 14, 2026

The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States continue to make mutual accusations against each other for violating the ceasefire, and simultaneously react to the statements made by both sides.

Iranian Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad announced, that Iranian authorities are continuing to export oil despite the suspension of a master license issued by the U.S. Treasury Department in June that eased U.S. sanctions against Iran’s oil sector.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi also responded to US President Donald Trump’s statement that the US will control the Strait of Hormuz from now on and will charge 20 percent of the value of the transported cargo to ensure the safety of ships passing through it.

“The US president is absolutely right. Whoever ensures the safe and secure passage of merchant ships through the Strait of Hormuz should be compensated for this service. Iran has always been the guardian of the strait and will remain so forever. 20% is, of course, too much. We will be fair,” on the X social platform wrote Aragchin.

Read also

  • KUCHI KRIV, RAZBIRAT, TERROR… people, is this what you wanted, was it unconditional to fight with Russia to make jam, sell apricots and roses in Europe? Artur Khachikyan
  • What problem did Aliyev solve by entering the Jermuk sector, is there a plan B, what is the risk of not going with the Azerbaijani troops from the Jermuk heights and strengthening
  • The ghost of Anchorage remains. Trump lost liberal America. Georgiy Asatryan

US President Donald Trump stated that he still believes that an agreement with Iran is possible.

He also noted that the goal of the current US strikes on Iran is to destroy the Islamic Republic’s military capabilities in the Strait of Hormuz.

YSU international relations and diplomacy chair associate professor, international scholar Grigor Balasanyan In other words, there are two important reasons for not signing the agreement and not establishing peace.

“The first reason is Israel, which is doing everything with its lobby and Netanyahu’s influence on Trump, so that the agreement is not signed, because with it Israel loses its attractiveness in the eyes of the United States in the Middle East.

Second, as they say, there is nothing personal, only business. “New York Tims” published an interesting article today, according to which Trump wants to double the fee for cargo passing through the Strait of Hormuz. From this we can conclude that the struggle is to make money by establishing control over the Strait of Hormuz. This is Trump’s second goal. Therefore, even in this case, I remain skeptical that this agreement can be signed.” 168.am–Grigor Balasanyan said in a conversation with

Grigor Balasanyan answered what consequences the Iran-US military operations could have on the region. He said earlier that the NATO summit in Ankara was not just a summit, but a definition of new realities in the Middle East.

“It is no coincidence that on the very first day of starting military operations against Iran, the railway bridge on the border with Turkmenistan in the north of Iran is bombed, which is the backbone of the North-South transport and an integral part of the Eurasian integration.

With this, Trump gives a gift to Erdogan and shows that if Erdogan unconditionally supports Trump, then they will combine the two ideas of “middle corridor” and “Trump’s way”, although those who understand know that it is essentially the same thing, and they will hand over complete control to Turkey,” the international expert added.

In this context, he also noted that Trump’s praises to Erdogan were not accidental, saying that if the NATO summit was not in Ankara, he would not have participated at all.

“This is very dangerous because it means that the Armenian Syunik has been placed on the international altar and has become part of the world trade in the United States-Turkey, United States-Israel and United States-Iran negotiations. But the most painful and tragic thing is that all this happens at the expense of our territories,” Grigor Balasanyan emphasized.

—

The first results of Azerbaijan-Slovakia military deals will be presented this year

July 14, 2026

On July 13, the plane of the President of Slovakia Peter Pellegrini landed at Varanda airport in Fizuli. Today he has already visited the occupied Artsakh, Shushi, Aghdam (Akna), accompanied by the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev.

Later, after a private meeting and talks in Shushi, the presidents of Azerbaijan and Slovakia for the media announcements have done.

Aliyev, in particular, noted that cooperation in the energy and military-technical fields is among the priorities.

The President of Slovakia made a more substantive statement regarding bilateral cooperation in the defense sector, stating:

Read also

  • Why did Israel suspend the Armenian Genocide recognition process?
  • The July battles in Armenia were not discussed in a much deeper context. Tigran Abrahamyan
  • Pashinyan’s and Aliyev’s methods of combating hybrid threats

“Also, I would like to reaffirm that in 2027 and 2028, Slovakia will continue to perform the functions of the NATO contact embassy in Azerbaijan through its embassy in Baku. I am very pleased that our defense ministers are working very well together on security and defense capabilities. I am also happy that Slovakia will be able to show the first results of our cooperation and agreements at a major defense exhibition that will be held in September this year in Baku.”

In February of this year we wrote that Azerbaijan and Slovakia have signed a big deal. We are talking about a framework contract worth 210 million euros, with which SAM-120 automatic mortars will be supplied.

Slovak Defense Minister Robert Kaliniak said the first batch of supplies, which includes 96 mortars, had been agreed upon.

We are still in December 2025 to write that Baku intends to acquire automatic artillery systems from Slovakia when Aliyev had left Bratislava.

In that context, we also reported that Azerbaijan and Slovakia are discussing starting cooperation in the field of production of self-propelled artillery installations, ammunition: Slovak technology plus Azerbaijani money.

“Here we are talking about the formation of synergy, when by combining Slovak technologies and the financial possibilities of Azerbaijan, it is possible to create a new product that will be of interest to the world markets as well. Moreover, this will bring great benefits to us. We are working on specific projects in this direction,” the head of Azerbaijan emphasized during the press conference held during the visit.

In turn, the President of Slovakia, Peter Pellegrini, who was present at the meeting, added:

“We have particularly extensive experience in the field of self-propelled artillery installations, ammunition production and not only. We can work with Azerbaijan, that is, transfer technology and use Azerbaijani financial resources to create modern production and sell it to third countries. I am also glad that Azerbaijan has shown interest in acquiring automatic artillery systems and has already announced its intention. I am sure that this type of weaponry will strengthen the armed forces of Azerbaijan.”

And it is possible that now in Baku, when the President of Slovakia says that at the major defense exhibition to be held in Baku in September of this year, you will see the first results of Azerbaijan-Slovakia cooperation and agreements, he means first of all the samples of the SAM-120 self-propelled mortar, because there is practically no information about the opening of the joint venture and the first products. In any case, let’s wait for the military exhibition organized by Baku in September.

And the foundations of all the above-mentioned treaties and agreements were actually laid when in May 2024 the Prime Minister of Slovakia, Fizo had visited In Baku, during which it was decided to start negotiations on the supply of specific weapons and the creation of joint production platforms in the field of defense industry, the Prime Minister of Slovakia announced that his country can start joint production with Azerbaijan in the military field.

It should be noted that the Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of Defense of Slovakia were present at the Baku military parade dedicated to the 5th year of the Azerbaijani victory in the 44-day war.

Let’s also remind that in 2019, when the then Slovak Foreign Minister, OSCE Chairman-in-Office Miroslav Lajčak visited Armenia and held a joint press conference with RA Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, his attention was drawn to the fact that their weapons are not arriving in Azerbaijan directly, but mediated, through third countries, particularly through Israel.

“There was a separate agreement between Slovakia and Israel, there were separate documents, in which it was stated that the final recipient is Israel. We discussed this issue several times with Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan. I think the case is closed. We have explained everything in detail to each other, we have understood each other, I think that this discussion has stopped and will not continue, and the contract has also been terminated,” assured Lajchak.

To what extent it happened in practice, one can only speculate.

By the way, in May of this year, “Will Slovakia, which helped Azerbaijan win the 44-day war and signed a contract worth 210 million euros, sell weapons to the “occupier” Armenia?” article: we have published, because within the framework of the official visit to Poland, RA Minister of Defense Suren Papikyan to meet was also with Slovakia’s Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defense Robert Kaliniak, who also participated in the “Defence24 Days” conference and discussed the directions of military-technical cooperation, an agreement was reached on giving the cooperation a practical course in the near future.

And we will look at the other episodes of the Slovak President Pellegrin’s visit to the occupied Artsakh and the meeting with the Azerbaijani President next.

—

Could modern Azerbaijan exist without Russian and Kho?

July 14, 2026

Doctor of political sciences, professor Vahe Davtyan writes:

“At the Shushi media forum, Azerbaijani President Aliyev again referred to the “colonial heritage” of the XIX-XX centuries, accusing the USSR of exploiting the republic’s resources, particularly oil wealth.

However, an important question arises. Could modern Azerbaijan exist without Russian and Soviet modernization?

It was during that period that the foundations of the country’s industrial economy were formed. the oil industry was created, the infrastructure was developed, the education system and the engineering school were formed.

Today it is convenient to talk about “billion tons of oil export”, forgetting that it was the Soviet period that turned Azerbaijan into an industrial republic with a developed energy system.

At the same time, Aliyev rightly draws attention to the environmental consequences of large-scale exploitation of resources. However, another question arises here. Why is the talk about resource “colonialism” limited only to the Soviet period?

In 1994 the so-called “Deal of the Century” was concluded, which opened the oil sector of Azerbaijan to international corporations. 11 large companies were included in the consortium, and the energy policy of the country was more closely connected with the interests of external actors.
This stage became the beginning of the formation of a new model of Azerbaijan’s dependence.

The BP company took a key role in the oil sector of Azerbaijan. However, despite huge revenues from oil exports, environmental problems in the Caspian region continued to worsen.

Moreover, it was Aliyev who repeatedly stated that the level of the Caspian Sea is approaching the historical minimum of the last 200 years.
According to the data presented by the Azerbaijani side, the level of the Caspian Sea has decreased by about 1 meter in the last 5 years, by 1.5 meters in the last 10 years, and by 2.5 meters in the last 30 years. Currently, the rate of decrease is estimated at 20-30 cm per year.

So, the question arises: if the soviet resource model is declared “colonial” due to its environmental consequences, then how should we evaluate the post-soviet model, in which the control of strategic areas was transferred to transnational corporations?

Neocolonialism differs from classical colonialism in that it comes not through administrative control, but through control over technology, investment, and resource flows.

The rhetoric about “colonialism” requires consistency. Otherwise, it turns into a tool of political conjuncture.”

—

Why did Israel suspend the Armenian Genocide recognition process?

July 14, 2026

In recent weeks, after a lot of fuss over the issue of recognition of the Armenian Genocide by Israel, it became known that the vote on the resolution on the recognition of the Armenian Genocide was suspended in the Israeli parliament. JNS wrote about this, citing an Israeli official.

Earlier, at the end of June, the Israeli government unanimously approved the proposal to officially recognize the Armenian Genocide. After that step, the matter had to be submitted to the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, for approval. According to JNS, the suspension of voting took place at a diplomatically sensitive time, against the background of new tensions in the region. The media reminded that the relations between Israel and Turkey have worsened in recent months due to the war in Gaza and the harsh statements made by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan against Israel.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, who presented the recognition proposal in the government, said earlier that it was the right step and a matter of historical justice. According to AP, the Israeli government justified the decision with Turkey’s policy of denying and reducing historical facts. Turkey called the Israeli government’s decision a politically motivated move.

According to JNS, the decision to suspend the parliamentary vote can be seen as part of international efforts to reduce tensions between Israel and Turkey. JNS also notes that last month the Azerbaijani authorities condemned the Israeli government’s decision and called for its reversal. The newspaper emphasizes that Azerbaijan has historical ties with both Turkey and Israel and has been trying to mediate between the two countries for a long time. The Knesset is due to go on summer break at the end of the week and will not be in session until national elections scheduled for October 27, according to JNS.

Read also

  • The first results of Azerbaijan-Slovakia military deals will be presented in September this year, what are we talking about?
  • The July battles in Armenia were not discussed in a much deeper context. Tigran Abrahamyan
  • Aliyev’s new message: Baku reaffirms its vision of regional order

168.amin a conversation with Russian analyst Victor Nadein-Raevsky said that Israel’s suspension of the vote on the Armenian Genocide recognition resolution once again proves that issues of historical justice are often subordinated to current geopolitical interests and “Realpolitik” rules. According to him, while the Israeli government’s approval was seen as a response to Ankara’s harsh anti-Israel rhetoric, the suspension of the Knesset vote is indicative of Tel Aviv’s caution. According to the analyst, the Israeli elite realizes that the official recognition of the Genocide would irreversibly strain the situation in relations with Turkey, depriving Israel of any possibility to regulate relations with Turkey in the future.

“Obviously, Israel’s desire to prevent the relations with Turkey from becoming extremely tense is of key importance. Despite Erdogan’s harsh statements and economic restrictions, the ties between the two countries are not completely severed. For Israel, Turkey remains an important geographical and logistical platform, with which a complete confrontation can further complicate the circle of threats formed around Israel. By freezing the resolution, Tel Aviv is taking a “diplomatic pause”, showing that it is not ready to burn the final bridges, especially when there is international pressure on Israel on various issues,” said Victor Nadein-Raevsky.

On the other hand, in his opinion, the active mediating and lobbying activities of Azerbaijan most likely played a decisive role in this process.

“Baku, having strategic allied relations with Turkey and a deep military-political partnership with Israel, found itself in a difficult situation. For Azerbaijan, a full-scale confrontation between Turkey and Israel is an undesirable scenario, as it could endanger the interests of Baku, where Israeli weapons and Turkish support are equally vital. By actively intervening and calling on Tel Aviv to back off from that step, Azerbaijan not only acted as a defender of Ankara’s interests, but also tried to maintain the balance of regional power that allows it to maneuver between the two allies,” he said.

Viktor Nadein-Raevsky believes that the domestic political agenda and the upcoming elections became an additional excuse to put the issue on the “shelf” for a long time.

“Such tactics are not new in Israeli politics. The issue of the recognition of the Armenian Genocide has been used as a political whip against Turkey for decades, which was activated in moments of deterioration of relations and immediately frozen, as backstage trading and calculations began in the diplomatic backstage. Therefore, the repeated suspension of the Armenian Genocide recognition process by Israel was not a coincidence, but a clearly calculated geopolitical retreat. “Tel Aviv preferred not to deepen the conflict with Turkey and met Azerbaijan’s mediation calls, being in a not so clear foreign political situation at the moment,” explained Victor Nadein-Raevsky.

—