Kansas Guardsmen join Armenian counterparts in national cyber training

June 19 2023
Back row, Left to Right: Sgt. James Pennington, Sgt. Johnathon Lenfestey, Sgt. Seth Hinkle, Sgt. 1st Class Andrew Sampson, Chief Warrant Officer 3 Jared Meier, Col. Aram Gevorgyan (Head of Cybersecurity, Armenia), Master Sgt. Jeremy Armstrong, Capt. Matthew Sevcik. Front row, Left to Right: Sgt. James Tyrell, Cpl. Desirea Smith, Capt. Angela Stevens, Chief Warrant Officer 4 Scott Sackrider, Maj. Misha Asatryan (Chief of Cybersecurity Division Armenia), Capt. Aram Maggakyan (Cybersecurity Ddivision Armenia), Senior Lt. Albert Avetisyan (Cybersecurity Division Armenia), Gevorg Hayrapetyan (interpreter Armenia). Not pictured: Maj. Benjamin Gruver, Sgt. Maj. Jeremy Byers, Sgt Ruth Williams.(Kansas National Guard)
By Sarah Motter

TOPEKA, Kan. (WIBW) – A handful of Kansas National Guardsmen joined their Armenian counterparts for a national cyber training exercise that marked the two decades of the partnership.

The Kansas National Guard announced that guardsmen recently completed Cyber Shield 2023 – the nation’s premier unclassified cyber training exercise – between June 2 and 16 at the Army National Guard Professional Education Center, Camp Joseph T. Robinson Maneuver Training Center, in North Little Rock, Ark.

The National Guard noted that the exercise included more than 800 soldiers, airmen, sailors, civilian experts and other military services from across the globe. Interagency partners from all levels of government and cyber leaders – ranging from high-tech corporations to local utilities – were also in attendance.

According to the Guard, the focus of the exercise was on the National Guard’s role in responses to attacks on critical infrastructure including U.S. transportation systems. The mission was to develop, train and exercise cyber forces in computer network internal defensive measures and cyber incident response.

Officials indicated that the capabilities learned included teams’ abilities to coordinate, train and aid federal, state and industry network owners threatened by cyberattacks. The exercise was conducted at the unclassified level to allow for more participants.

The Guard said 2023 marked a significant milestone as members from five state partnership programs joined forces with National Guard Cyber Teams for the first time during the exercise. The effort coupled Kansas with Armenia, Illinois with Poland, Iowa with Kosovo and North Carolina with Moldova.

“The Kansas Defensive Cyberspace Operations Element team was thrilled to partner with our Armenian partners for the Cyber Shield 2023 exercise,” said Capt. Matthew Sevcik, team lead. “Discussing tactics and techniques in the realm of cyber with our Armenian counterparts helps inform our team’s capabilities and strengthen the partnership.”

Officials noted that Kansas’ partnership with Armenia began through the State Partnership Program in June 2003. This year marks the 20th anniversary of that relationship.

https://www.wibw.com/2023/06/19/kansas-guardsmen-join-armenian-counterparts-national-cyber-training/

Armenia’s Nuclear Power Industry: A Key Player in the Energy Market

EnergyPortal.eu
June 20 2023


Armenia’s nuclear power industry has emerged as a key player in the energy market, contributing significantly to the country’s energy security and economic growth. The small landlocked nation in the South Caucasus region has a rich history of nuclear power generation, dating back to the Soviet era. Today, the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant (ANPP), also known as the Metsamor plant, is the cornerstone of the country’s energy infrastructure, supplying about 40% of its electricity needs.

The Metsamor plant, located about 30 kilometers west of the capital city Yerevan, was commissioned in 1976 with two VVER-440 reactors. However, following the devastating Spitak earthquake in 1988, the plant was temporarily shut down due to safety concerns. After a thorough assessment and implementation of necessary safety upgrades, one of the reactors was restarted in 1995, and since then, it has been operating safely and efficiently.

Armenia’s reliance on nuclear power is driven by several factors, including the country’s limited domestic energy resources and the need to reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels. Nuclear power offers a reliable and affordable source of electricity, helping to meet the growing energy demands of the population and industries. Moreover, it plays a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development.

The Armenian government has been actively working to strengthen the nuclear power industry, recognizing its strategic importance for the country’s energy security. In recent years, a series of measures have been implemented to enhance the safety and performance of the Metsamor plant. These include upgrading the reactor’s safety systems, improving the operational procedures, and investing in the training and development of the plant’s personnel.

International cooperation has been instrumental in supporting Armenia’s nuclear power industry. The country has been working closely with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and other international partners to ensure the highest standards of safety and security at the Metsamor plant. In addition, Armenia has been participating in various regional and global initiatives aimed at promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy and fostering collaboration in the field of nuclear safety.

One of the key challenges facing Armenia’s nuclear power industry is the aging infrastructure of the Metsamor plant. The reactor currently in operation has exceeded its original design lifetime, and there have been growing concerns about its long-term safety and reliability. To address this issue, the Armenian government has been exploring various options, including the construction of a new nuclear power plant or the extension of the existing reactor’s lifetime.

In 2014, the government announced plans to build a new nuclear power plant with a capacity of up to 1,200 MW, which would replace the Metsamor plant and significantly boost the country’s energy capabilities. However, the project has faced several obstacles, including financial constraints and the lack of a strategic investor. As a result, the focus has shifted towards extending the lifetime of the existing reactor, which is expected to continue operating until at least 2026.

Despite the challenges, Armenia’s nuclear power industry remains a vital component of the country’s energy mix and a key player in the regional energy market. With the right investments and international support, Armenia has the potential to further develop its nuclear power capabilities and contribute to a more sustainable and secure energy future.

In conclusion, Armenia’s nuclear power industry plays a crucial role in ensuring the country’s energy security and economic growth. The Metsamor plant, which supplies about 40% of Armenia’s electricity needs, has been operating safely and efficiently for decades. The government’s commitment to strengthening the industry, coupled with international cooperation, has helped to enhance the safety and performance of the plant. However, addressing the challenges of aging infrastructure and securing investments for future projects will be essential for the long-term success of Armenia’s nuclear power industry.

https://www.energyportal.eu/news/armenias-nuclear-power-industry-a-key-player-in-the-energy-market/30672/

Lukashenko describes Armenia’s claims to the CSTO “justified”

Armenia – June 20 2023

Yerevan /Mediamax/. President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko described Armenia’s claims to the CSTO as “justified”.

“Kyrgyzstan asks us, demands that we somehow help them in resolving the conflict on the border with Tajikistan. It is very justified. Sometimes Armenia makes claims against us. There are problems, and very serious problems. If we fail to solve these problems, we will always blame each other, express dissatisfaction with the functioning of the organization as a whole. Problems exist to be solved.

Therefore, no matter how we twist or roll, we must be immersed in the problems that are being solved today by CSTO member Armenia and CSTO members Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan,” Lukashenkao said at a meeting with the foreign ministers of the CSTO member states in Minsk.

 “There are problems, there are tasks, they must be solved, no matter how difficult and complex they may be. Based on the fact that decisions are made by consensus, and sometimes due to the complexity of problems, we bypass them, we do not want to solve them,” the president of Belarus added.

Turkish Press: Armenians enlist minors in Karabakh

Turkey – June 20 2023
15:26 . 20/06/2023 Tuesday


Armenians enlist minors in Karabakh Conflict

Cases of the use of underage Armenian children in separatist-activated hostilities have recently resurfaced. A few days ago, Armenian bloggers posted a video on social networks showing underage children moving around in military uniforms in Karabakh.


Separatist aspirations and the corresponding actions of a group of persons claiming to be "leaders" of the Armenian population in the territory of Karabakh, where the Russian peacekeeping contingent is temporarily stationed, still continue. There is still a process of movement of illegal Armenian armed formations inside Karabakh and conducting "military exercises" in various directions.


There were also cases when minor children performed various duties in videos reflecting the situation on the combat positions of the Armenian side during the second Karabakh War. Moreover, there are enough photos and videos of underage children participating in exercises related to defense and other military activities.


Photo 1. Minor children participating in the training of illegal military formations in Karabakh.

These images were published on the page of an Armenian blogger on social networks, who currently works as a photographer in Karabakh. The footage shows the participation of Armenian children in the initial military exercises held in the village of Khanabad in the Khojaly district shortly before the second Karabakh war (in July 2020).


Photo 2. A photo published on the Instagram platform in connection with the participation of underage Armenian children in the exercises of initial military training.

Photo 3. Another photo posted on the Instagram social network in connection with the participation of underage Armenian children in the exercises of initial military training.

Despite the fact that in the current post-conflict period Baku has put forward a proposal for a dialogue with the aim of implementing the process of reintegration of Karabakh residents of Armenian origin, the separatists are attempting some political as well as military actions aimed at disrupting this process.


Ruben Vardanyan, who tried to prevent the process of reintegration between Baku and residents of Karabakh of Armenian origin and called on ordinary Armenian citizens to fight against Azerbaijan.


Among the projects implemented in Karabakh by the "We Are Our Mountains" Development Agency created by Ruben Vardanyan, and also a competition including systematic military training called "Davit Bek Youth Championship“ is being held.


This event, called a youth sports competition, is planned to be held among boys and girls of age from 16 to 18 years studying in Khankendi schools.


The purpose of the event is to promote military topics among young people, to ensure the readiness of young people for combat operations and the formation of experienced combat units.


However, shortly after the announcement of the competition, after the publication in the Azerbaijani press of revealing materials about the role of international foreign banks in financing the project, the “We are Our Mountains” Development Agency attempted to distort the published information about the goals and objectives of the project.


Photo 4. Primary information about the games at the David-Bek Youth Championship, in which minors participated.

Photo 5. Updated (distorted) version of the information about this project.

In the territories of Karabakh recognized as the sovereign territory of Azerbaijan within the framework of international law, sending Armenian minors to separatist and terrorist activities under the guise of military sports and preliminary military training is a crime against humanity.


The footage published in recent days on social networks, including the involvement of minors under the guise of various games by various Armenian armed groups in military exercises on the territory of Karabakh, inculcate hatred and hostility to a new generation and are preparing for a new war with Azerbaijan.


In this regard, a report document prepared by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan in January this year on the involvement of children in the Armed Forces and armed groups by Armenia was submitted to the UN General Assembly and the Security Council.


The principles and provisions for the protection of children in armed conflict are contained in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Additional Protocols thereto of 1977, as well as in the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989 and its Optional Protocol of 2000 on the involvement of children in armed conflict.


The report of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan notes that Armenia has grossly violated the norms and principles established by international law.


The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court states that actions related to the conscription or mobilization for military service of children under the age of 15 or their active use in military operations within the framework of international and non-international conflicts are classified as war crimes.


The separatist leadership led by Arayik Harutyunyan and Ruben Vardanyan, who are trying to present themselves as the leaders of the residents of Karabakh of Armenian origin, are committing an international crime for using underage children in military activities.


Underage children are currently used in the training camps of Daesh, YPG/PKK, Al-Qaeda and a number of other terrorist organizations. Quite extensive information about this can be found in the reports of international organizations.


Photo 7. Children are fighters of the terrorist YPG/PKK organization.

The actions carried out by these terrorist organizations are also held in the Karabakh region, which is the sovereign territory of Azerbaijan.


However, the illegal military activities carried out by VoMA, POGA and various other Armenian armed groups on the territory of Karabakh are ignored by the world community and international organizations.


Baku calls on other international organizations led by the UN and its specialized agencies (UNICEF), including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, which have global authority in the field of human rights, as well as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to intervene in the activities carried out by the separatists.


Yeni Şafak is actively following leads and will provide updates as the situation evolves.

Nagorno-Karabakh again faces shortages as Azerbaijan closes Lachin Corridor

June 20 2023


 20 June 2023

The Azerbaijani checkpoint at the entrance to the Lachin Corridor. Source: Azerbaijan's Foreign Ministry

The authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh have warned of looming shortages of critical supplies, after traffic along the Lachin Corridor connecting the region to Armenia was closed by Azerbaijan.

A source in the Azerbaijani military with knowledge of the matter told OC Media that all traffic had been blocked since Thursday, following a shooting at the Azerbaijani checkpoint at the entrance to the Lachin Corridor earlier that day.

The Red Cross also told local media in Armenia that Azerbaijani soldiers had blocked entry and exit of vehicles to the region since Thursday.

Nagorno-Karabakh has relied on supplies delivered by the Russian peacekeeping mission to the region and the Red Cross through the Lachin Corridor since December 2022, when it first came under blockade.

Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry said only that ‘relevant measures’ were being implemented ‘to investigate the causes of this provocation, to ensure the security of the border crossing point and the passage through it’.

They said it was ‘unacceptable’ to label such measures a blockade.

The announcement of shortages by Nagorno-Karabakh’s state minister came as the Red Cross said that 25 patients travelling to Armenian hospitals from Stepanakert were turned away from the Azerbaijani checkpoint. 

Speaking in a Facebook livestream on Friday, State Minister Gurgen Nersisyan called on the region’s population to conserve fuel, food, and medicine. 

‘Those who have received ration cards to buy fuel will not be able to use them for now’, said Nersisyan.

He added that agricultural production in the region would mitigate ‘the created problems’ to some extent, but warned that residents would still face shortages. 

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan condemned the blocking of humanitarian traffic through the Lachin Corridor in a speech in Armenia’s parliament on Friday, accusing Azerbaijan of continuing a ‘policy of ethnic cleansing in Nagorno-Karabakh’.

Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry responded to Pashinyan by dismissing the accusation, and stating that Baku would do everything to ‘integrate’ Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians into Azerbaijan’s ‘political, legal and socioeconomic frameworks’. 

The latest blocking of the Lachin Corridor took place after one Armenian and one Azerbaijani border guard were wounded near the Lachin Corridor checkpoint on 15 June.

According to Armenia’s National Security Service (NSS), Armenian border guards took measures to prevent a group of Azerbaijani servicemen from advancing into Armenian territory and erecting an Azerbaijani flag. Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry said the border troops did not cross into Armenia while attempting to install the flag on the bridge over the River Hakari, at the entrance of the Lachin corridor.

The region started facing food shortages in December last year when Azerbaijani government-backed ‘eco-activists’ blocked the sole road connecting Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia. 

Following the installation of the checkpoint in April, movement to and from the region appeared to become more active, with Nagorno-Karabakh residents able to cross the checkpoint accompanied by Russian peacekeepers. 

According to officials in Nagorno-Karabakh, around 175 critically ill patients are currently unable to be moved to Armenian hospitals, while the region itself faces an ‘acute’ shortage of medicines. 

The clash on the corridor came as tensions have mounted between Armenia and Azerbaijan, with both sides accusing each other of ceasefire violations almost daily, and a few weeks after Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev appeared to offer authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh an ultimatum to surrender.  

Yerevan has repeatedly accused Baku of preparing for a military escalation. 

Additional reporting by Ismi Aghayev.

 For ease of reading, we choose not to use qualifiers such as ‘de facto’, ‘unrecognised’, or ‘partially recognised’ when discussing institutions or political positions within Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia. This does not imply a position on their status.

https://oc-media.org/nagorno-karabakh-again-faces-shortages-as-azerbaijan-closes-lachin-corridor/






Russia not against int’l players mediating settlement between Baku, Yerevan — Lavrov

 TASS  
Russia – June 20 2023
"The most important thing is to ensure that this mediation is geared toward agreements reflecting the balance of interests of the Armenian and Azerbaijani peoples, the Armenian and Azerbaijani states," the Russian Foreign Minister said

MINSK, June 20. /TASS/. Russia has no objections against mediatory efforts of international players in the normalization of relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said on Tuesday.

"We are not against other international players trying themselves as mediators," he said after a meeting of top diplomats from the member countries of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).

"The most important thing is to ensure that this mediation is geared toward agreements reflecting the balance of interests of the Armenian and Azerbaijani peoples, the Armenian and Azerbaijani states," he added.

https://tass.com/politics/1635503

Armenian army positions hit by cross-border fire

Panorama
Armenia – June 20 2023

The Armenian army positions near the border village of Kakhakn came under Azerbaijani fire on Tuesday, shortly after midnight, the Defense Ministry of Armenia reported.

“On June 20, at 12:20 a.m., the Azerbaijani armed forces opened fire on the Armenian combat positions in the vicinity of Kakhakn, using different caliber small arms,” the ministry said in a statement.

“The Armenian side suffered no casualties,” it added.

Azerbaijan again fires at under-construction plant in Armenian village

Panorama
Armenia – June 20 2023

A smelting plant under construction in the Armenian border village of Yeraskh has again come under Azerbaijani fire, the Defense Ministry of Armenia reports.

“On June 20, at 4:30 p.m., the Azerbaijani armed forces opened fire from different caliber small arms targeting the metallurgical plant in Yeraskh, which is being built with foreign investment,” the ministry said in a statement.

Armenian and U.S. flags raised in Yeraskh construction site

Panorama
Armenia – June 20 2023

The Armenian and U.S. flags have been raised in the territory of a metallurgical plant being built in Armenia’s border village of Yeraskh.

The under-construction plant has repeatedly come under Azerbaijani fire from June 13.

Two Indian nationals involved in the construction works of the plant were seriously wounded in a cross-border fire from Azerbaijani positions on June 14.

The GTB Steel LLC, which is constructing the black metal scrap processing plant (smelter) in Yeraskh, is determined to continue the construction despite the Azerbaijani cross-border shootings.

GTB Steel CEO Tiran Hakobyan told reporters after the flag raising ceremony on Tuesday that the flags were not expected to stop Azerbaijani gunfire.

"The decision to hoist the flags was made after long discussions in the Board of Directors. By raising the flags, we record that we will not leave this place and will continue to build the plant,” he said.

Lawyer joins protest outside Armenia’s Interior Ministry wearing body armor, helmet

Panorama
Armenia – June 20 2023

LAW 13:16 20/06/2023 ARMENIA

A group of lawyers on Tuesday staged an anti-police brutality protest outside the building of Armenia’s Interior Ministry. One of them was wearing a bulletproof vest and a helmet and was holding a banner reading "No to violence”.

The protest was sparked by the violence against lawyer Karen Alaverdyan in police custody in Yerevan earlier in June.

Earlier, they held protests outside the Prosecutor General's Office and the EU Office in Yerevan.