[Sydney] Armenians demand govt pressure on ‘genocidal’ blockade

NEOS KOSMOS, Australia
Se[t 1 2023

Armenian-Australians are demanding Foreign Minister Penny Wong diplomatically pressure Azerbaijan to end a blockade devolving into a humanitarian crisis.



Hundreds of Australia’s Armenian diaspora have called on the government to increase pressure on Azerbaijan to lift a nine-month blockade over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh territory that has left thousands starving.

Marching in central Sydney on Friday waving Armenian flags and holding “Aid for Artsakh” placards, the boisterous crowd including many children ended up at the Department of Foreign Affairs office to make their voices heard.

Artsakh is the Armenian name for the landlocked mountainous region in the South Caucasus.

“It took 253 days for this government to wake up to the reality on the ground … that mothers are losing their unborn children because there is no gas,” said John Jack Kajakajian of the Armenian Youth Federation of Australia.

“We implore you and the people in this building to utilise all bilateral and multilateral channels to help bring an end to this genocidal blockade,” he said in a message for Foreign Minister Penny Wong.

The community says it received a letter of support from the minister after months of lobbying, affirming the International Court of Justice’s ruling.

The UN’s top judicial body ordered Azerbaijan earlier this year to ensure free movement through the Lachin corridor, Armenia’s only access to Nagorno-Karabakh, but has been ignored.

The two former Soviet countries have contested the region for decades with several wars breaking out, mostly recently in 2020.

Azerbaijan wants to bring the approximately 120,000 Armenians living in the breakaway region under its control and has blocked the Lachin corridor since December.

Nanor Shokayan, 27, who has family in the region and visited them last year a few months before the blockade, says they have been struggling to stay alive.

“They’re struggling for their daily loaf of bread, struggling for medical care – there’s absolutely no food,” she told AAP.

“The sad thing is that there’s no food but some internet access so when they do connect with us they’re seeing the silence of the international community which is very disheartening for them.”

Ms Shokoyan compared the ongoing blockade to the first genocide of the 20th century where as many as one million Armenians were killed by Ottoman soldiers.

“The Armenian people have been through one genocide in 1915 … and what we’re seeing today is the continuation of that very genocide on the same group of people.”

Earlier in the week, French politicians including Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo tried to send an aid convoy but were unsuccessful.

Neither the EU, United States nor Russia have managed to mediate the crisis between the long-feuding neighbours.

Source: AAP (with DPA)


Inaugural Armenian Film Festival to be held in Glendale

FOX 11, Los Angeles
Sept 1 2023
Good Day LA's Araksya Karapetyan caught up with Emmy Award-winning actor Michael Goorjian whose much-anticipated film "Amerikatsi" is set to kick off the inaugural Armenian Film Festival in Glendale on Wednesday, Sept. 6.

The festival is set for Sept. 6-10 at the Alex Theatre, Laemmle Glendale and Hero House. 

Goorjian wrote, directed and stars as the main character Charlie in the film called"Amerikatsi," which translates to "The American" in English.

"Charlie's story is really about someone longing for their homeland. Someone who wants to connect with their roots, which I think many Americans can relate to," said Michael Goorjian. "I like making films that inspire people and give them hope. So That's what I would say is the heart of what Amerikasi is."

Watch the report at https://www.foxla.com/news/inaugural-armenian-film-festival-to-be-held-in-glendale.amp

https://www.foxla.com/news/inaugural-armenian-film-festival-to-be-held-in-glendale.amp

Armenia seeking access to Arab markets, India through Iran

 TEHRAN TIMES 
Sept 1 2023
  1. Economy
September 1, 2023 

TEHRAN – Armenia is seeking to export its goods through Iran to the Arab countries of the region and India, as the country is trying to also increase trade with the Islamic Republic, Fars News Agency reported citing ARMENPRESS.

“Armenia and Iran attach great importance to the prospect of carrying out shipments through the Persian Gulf-Black Sea logistic route, and the Armenian side is maximally seeking to support the implementation of this megaproject, attaching great importance to the use of its own territory. The option of exporting Armenian goods through Iranian territory to Arab countries and India is also under discussion, and in this context, the parties have decided to find solutions through joint efforts and simplify the procedures applied from both sides on that road,” Armenia’s commercial attaché to Iran Vardan Kostanyan told ARMENPRESS.

“We are now looking into the untapped potential and opportunities to utilize them in bilateral cooperation. On the other hand, our neighbor is still under sanctions, therefore while carrying out economic policy we are unconditionally taking into consideration this fact. Iran provides state support and protection to companies investing in its economy,” Kostanyan said, highlighting direct meetings between business representatives.

According to Kostanyan, both sides are seeking new opportunities to further develop trade. The two countries plan to increase bilateral trade to one billion dollars, and then to three billion dollars.

He further noted that Iran plans to open eight new free economic zones, bringing the number of its free zones to 15.

Armenia’s membership to the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and its land border with Iran gives opportunities for establishing enterprises and carrying out broad joint projects, he said.

Iran and Armenia are working to significantly increase trade turnover. Last year bilateral trade stood at $714 million, while the data of this year’s first half shows a 13 percent increase, which in turn shows that the positive pace of dynamics is maintained.

On August 25, an exhibition showcasing the products offered by Iranian and Armenian companies in the fields of agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism opened in Yerevan with the purpose of boosting bilateral trade between the two countries.

Hojatollah Abdolmaleki, the secretary of Iran's Free Zones High Council and presidential advisor was personally leading a delegation to Armenia and attended the event.

EF/MA

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/488569/Armenia-seeking-access-to-Arab-markets-India-through-Iran

Armenia and Azerbaijan report casualties in new border clashes

The Print, India
Sept 1 2023

TBILISI (Reuters) -Armenia and Azerbaijan said on Friday that they had sustained casualties in fighting around their common border, northwest of the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Armenia’s Defence Ministry said two of its servicemen had been killed and another wounded in shelling near the border villages of Sotk and Norabak. Azerbaijan said Armenia had struck its positions across the border in the Kalbajar region using drones, wounding three servicemen.

Armenia said Azerbaijan was massing forces close to the border, and striking its positions using drones, mortars and small arms fire. Azerbaijan denied gathering forces, but said it was taking “retaliatory measures”.

Reuters was unable to verify the reports.

Nagorno-Karabakh, internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan, has been a source of conflict between the two Caucasus neighbours since the years leading up to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, and between ethnic Armenians and Turkic Azeris for well over a century.

Despite sporadic discussions on a peace deal to agree on borders, settle differences over the enclave and unfreeze relations, tensions remain high and skirmishes along the shared border are a regular occurrence.

(Reporting by Felix Light; Editing by Kevin Liffey)

2 Armenian Soldiers Killed in Azerbaijani Shelling: Defense Ministry


Voice of America
Sept 1 2023

Armenia and Azerbaijan said Friday they had sustained casualties in fighting along their common border, northwest of the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Armenia's Defense Ministry said two of its servicemen had been killed and another wounded in shelling near the town of Sotk. Azerbaijan said that Armenia had struck positions in the Kalbajar region using drones, wounding two Azerbaijani servicemen. It said it was taking "retaliatory measures."

Reuters was unable to verify the reports.

Nagorno-Karabakh, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, has been a source of conflict between the two Caucasus neighbors since the years leading up to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, and between ethnic Armenians and Turkic Azeris for well over a century.

Despite sporadic discussions on a peace deal to agree on borders, settle differences over the enclave and unfreeze relations, tensions remain high and skirmishes along the shared border are a regular occurrence.

Reuters

https://www.voanews.com/a/armenian-soldiers-killed-in-azerbaijani-shelling-defense-ministry/7250431.html

Four Armenian servicemen killed, three Azeri soldiers injured in new round of clashes

Al Arabiya. UAE
Sept 1 2023
AFP - Four Armenian servicemen were killed and three Azerbaijani soldiers wounded on Friday, the two countries said, as they accused each other of engaging in a new round of clashes.


Tensions between Baku and Yerevan have escalated sharply in recent months, as both sides accuse the other of cross-border attacks.

“As a result of an Azerbaijani provocation, four servicemen were killed and one wounded on the Armenian side,” Armenia’s defense ministry said, after earlier reporting two were killed.

For all the latest headlines follow our Google News channel online or via the app.

The ministry said earlier that Azerbaijan had fired at Armenian positions near the town of Sotk, less than ten kilometers (six miles) from the Azeri border.

Azerbaijan said two of its soldiers were injured by an Armenian drone strike in the region of Kalbajar, on the other side of the border, while another was injured in cross-border fire.

“We declare that all responsibility for the tension and its consequences lies with the military-political leadership of Armenia,” Baku’s defense ministry said.

Both sides regularly blame each other for starting the violence and both sides accuse the other of spreading disinformation.

The latest clashes mark another blow to achieving peace between the two ex-Soviet republics, which have for decades been locked in a bitter dispute over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Yerevan and Baku have fought two wars for control over the region, which is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but largely populated by ethnic Armenians.

Armenia has accused Azerbaijan of blocking food and aid supplies to Armenian-populated towns in Nagorno-Karabakh via the Lachin corridor, the sole road linking Armenia to the region.

Yerevan and international aid groups have warned the humanitarian situation in the mountainous region is dire and deteriorating, with shortages of food and medicine.

The two sides have been unable to reach a lasting peace settlement despite mediation efforts by the European Union, United States and Russia.



Armenia, Azerbaijan report border clash casualties as Yerevan spars with Moscow

Reuters
Sept 1 2023

TBILISI, Sept 1 (Reuters) – Armenia and Azerbaijan said on Friday that they had sustained casualties in fighting around their common border, northwest of the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Armenia's Defence Ministry said four of its servicemen had been killed and another wounded in shelling near the border villages of Sotk and Norabak. Azerbaijan said Armenia had struck its positions across the border in the Kalbajar region using drones, wounding three servicemen.

The incident came a day after Armenia accused treaty ally Russia of "absolute indifference" towards attacks on its territory.

Armenia accused Azerbaijan of massing forces close to the border, and striking its positions using drones, mortars and small arms fire. Azerbaijan denied gathering forces, but said it was taking "retaliatory measures".

Reuters was unable to verify the reports.

Nagorno-Karabakh, internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan but inhabited primarily by ethnic Armenians, has been a source of conflict between the two Caucasus neighbours since before the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, and between ethnic Armenians and Turkic Azeris for well over a century.

The incident came a day after Armenia accused treaty ally Russia of "absolute indifference" towards attacks on its territory.

Armenia accused Azerbaijan of massing forces close to the border, and striking its positions using drones, mortars and small arms fire. Azerbaijan denied gathering forces, but said it was taking "retaliatory measures".

Reuters was unable to verify the reports.

Nagorno-Karabakh, internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan but inhabited primarily by ethnic Armenians, has been a source of conflict between the two Caucasus neighbours since before the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, and between ethnic Armenians and Turkic Azeris for well over a century.

The incident came a day after Armenia accused treaty ally Russia of "absolute indifference" towards attacks on its territory.

Armenia accused Azerbaijan of massing forces close to the border, and striking its positions using drones, mortars and small arms fire. Azerbaijan denied gathering forces, but said it was taking "retaliatory measures".

Reuters was unable to verify the reports.

Nagorno-Karabakh, internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan but inhabited primarily by ethnic Armenians, has been a source of conflict between the two Caucasus neighbours since before the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, and between ethnic Armenians and Turkic Azeris for well over a century.

Armenia, Azerbaijan report casualties amid fresh border clashes

PRESS TV, Iran
Sept 1 2023
Friday,

Fresh border clashes have erupted between Armenia and Azerbaijan, with both sides having sustained casualties.

The fighting broke out around their common border, northwest of the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh, on Friday.

According to Armenia's Defense Ministry, four of its troops had been killed and another wounded in shelling near the border villages of Sotk and Norabak.

Azerbaijan's authorities said Armenia had struck the country's positions across the border in the Kalbajar region, using drones, wounding three soldiers.

"We declare that all responsibility for the tension and its consequences lies with the military-political leadership of Armenia," Azerbaijan’s defense ministry said. 

Nagorno-Karabakh has been at the center of a dispute between Baku and Yerevan for more than three decades.

Since gaining independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, the two neighboring countries have fought two wars, in 1994 and 2020, over the mountainous territory.

Karabakh, while acknowledged as a part of Azerbaijan by the international community, has a predominantly Armenian population that has persistently opposed Azerbaijani governance since a separatist war in 1994.

In 2020, a new conflict erupted in Karabakh resulting in the loss of over 6,500 lives from both sides within a six-week period. The war concluded with a ceasefire agreement brokered by Russia, which led to Yerevan relinquishing control over significant portions of Azerbaijani territory that it had held for many years.

Accusations of ceasefire breaches are regularly exchanged between both parties.

Tensions remain high and skirmishes along the shared border are a regular occurrence despite mediation efforts by the European Union, United States and Russia.

Russia brokered a peace deal between the two sides in November 2020 an end to a 44-day war in the region. It has since deployed about 2,000 troops to the region to serve as peacekeepers.

European Union Council President Charles Michel, who mediated another round of peace talks between the two countries, stated on July 15 that peace and normalization of ties between Azerbaijan and Armenia could be achieved if both sides avoid violence and harsh rhetoric.

“Real progress depends on the next steps that will need to be taken in the near future. As a matter of priority, violence, and harsh rhetoric should stop in order to provide the proper environment for peace and normalization talks,” Michel said.

Nagorno-Karabakh’s leader resigns

EurasiaNet
Sept 1 2023
Lilit Shahverdyan Sep 1, 2023

Arayik Harutyunyan has resigned as de facto president of the Armenian-populated Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, effective on September 1.

He made the announcement on Facebook on August 31, posting: "I made this final decision two days ago, taking into account my contacts in the past weeks with all domestic and foreign actors and the public."

There had been speculation for weeks about his possible resignation and he openly mused about it amid demonstrations this week in the region's de facto capital, Stepanakert. 

Harutyunyan took office in May 2020. Together with leaders of the Republic of Armenia, he oversaw the Armenian side's defeat in the Second Karabakh War in fall of that year which saw the de facto statelet lose most of the territory it claimed. 

The remaining area controlled by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (usually referred to as Artsakh by Armenians) has been under Azerbaijani blockade since December 2022, and that blockade has been total or near-total since June 2023.

The resulting shortages of foodstuffs and essential supplies contributed to growing frustration with Harutyunyan's rule. 

In his resignation announcement, Harutyunyan wrote that the "unstable geopolitical situation" and "Artsakh's internal political and social environment" required a more flexible approach to the region's future that could start with his departure.

"My biography and Azerbaijan's attitude towards it artificially create a number of conditions that cause significant problems from the point of view of building our next steps and conducting a flexible policy. In addition, the defeat in the war and the subsequent difficulties in the country have significantly reduced the trust in the authorities, especially the president, which has seriously hindered the further course of proper governance," said the former president.

Azerbaijan declared Harutyunyan a "terrorist" during the 2020 war for allegedly ordering the shelling of civilians. Baku initiated a criminal case against him and placed him on an international wanted list.

Before stepping down, Harutyunyan pushed through a constitutional amendment that enabled Karabakh's legislature to elect an interim president in case of the incumbent's early resignation. 

Hence, the National Assembly will elect an interim president within ten days to serve out the rest of Harutyunyan's term ending 2025.

Along with his resignation, Harutyunyan also dismissed Gurgen Nersisyan as state minister, which is the second-highest-ranking executive position in the territory. Shortly afterward, Artak Beglaryan announced he was stepping down as advisor to the state minister. 

Harutyunyan named Samvel Shahramanyan, the former Security Council secretary who also headed the team negotiating with Azerbaijan earlier in March, as the new state minister.

The Ruben Vardanyan factor

The former president's loudest and most influential critic was Ruben Vardanyan, a Russian-Armenian billionaire who moved to Nagorno-Karabakh last September in order to take on a leadership role. 

Harutyunyan appointed him to the newly empowered position of state minister but sacked him from that post in February, after just four months in the job.

In a Facebook video address on August 19, Vardanyan, who has remained in Karabakh, demanded Harutyunyan's resignation, claiming that he had reneged on several previous promises to step down. 

The address came after a group of civilian militia supportive of Harutyunyan entered the parliament building in an apparent show of force against opponents calling for his resignation.  

That event in turn took place two weeks after the de facto parliament had elected MP Davit Ishkhanyan, an opponent of Harutyunyan's and a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation-Dashnaktsutyun, as its new speaker. 

Tigran Grigoryan, a Karabakh native and the president of the Regional Center of Democracy and Security in Yerevan, told RFE/RL that Harutyunyan's resignation resulted from pressure from Vardanyan and the region's still-influential former presidents. 

"Vardanyan consolidated the former presidents and their supporters, as well as the opposition parties in Karabakh, and their collective demand compelled Harutyunyan to resign," he said. 

He was referring to former de facto presidents Bako Sahakyan (in office 2007-20) and Arkadi Ghukasyan (1997-2007), who are broadly considered to be allied with the former presidents of the Republic of Armenia (Robert Kocharyan and Serj Sargsyan) that are now in opposition there. 

Grigoryan noted rumors that Samvel Shahramanyan, the newly appointed state minister, would be chosen by MPs as the new president. 

"They're transitioning to create a collective body, consisting of the former leaders and security forces, as the new decision-maker. Shahramanyan is not an independent political figure but rather a representative of the group," he said, adding that it's still unclear what effect the change in leadership will have on the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Lilit Shahverdyan is a journalist based in Stepanakert. 

Azerbaijan summons French ambassador for sending humanitarian aid to Nagorno-Karabakh

Sept 1 2023
 1 September 2023

Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo accompanying the French humanitarian aid convoy to Nagorno-Karabakh.

Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry has summoned French Ambassador Anne Boillon and handed her a note of protest against her country for sending a humanitarian convoy to the Lachin Corridor.

On Thursday, Baku accused Paris of interfering in Azerbaijan’s internal affairs and violating its sovereignty and territorial integrity by sending a humanitarian aid convoy to blockaded Nagorno-Karabakh.

France had sent a convoy of 10 lorries to Nagorno-Karabakh — its second in less than a month. The convoy, accompanied by Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, was blocked from entering the region.

[Read on OC Media: Azerbaijan blocks French convoy from reaching Nagorno-Karabakh, sends its own]

‘These provocative actions, which are a tool of the campaign of lies and manipulation by Armenia, are another example of steps aimed at escalating the situation in the region and encouraging Armenia to continue its revanchist stance, which has intensified in recent days’, stated the ministry. 

The ministry also accused France of endangering the ‘fragile normalisation process promoted by the active efforts of international actors in the region’.

Nagorno-Karabakh has been under varying degrees of blockade since December and has been completely cut off from supplies from Armenia since mid-June as Baku continues to insist that the Lachin Corridor — the only road connecting Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia — was not under blockade.

France has yet to comment on the summoning of its ambassador.

Paris and Baku have been locked in a series of strained diplomatic exchanges over the blockade of the Lachin Corridor, with France repeatedly calling on Azerbaijan to lift the blockade and allow for the passage of humanitarian aid and goods to Nagorno-Karabakh through the corridor.

Baku has instead insisted that Nagorno-Karabakh receives humanitarian aid through Azerbaijani territory, as Paris and Yerevan warn of a worsening humanitarian crisis in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Le Figaro has reported that France is preparing to submit a draft resolution to the UN Security Council for the provision of assistance to Nagorno-Karabakh’s Armenians ‘who are on the verge of starvation due to the blockade of Azerbaijan’.

Azerbaijan has come under increasing international pressure over the closure of the Lachin Corridor.

On Thursday, US State Department Spokesperson Mathew Miller expressed ‘deep concern’ about ‘deteriorating humanitarian conditions in Nagorno-Karabakh resulting from the continued blockage of food, medicine, and other goods essential to a dignified existence’.

‘We reiterate our call to immediately re-open the Lachin corridor to humanitarian, commercial, and passenger traffic’, he said.

Miller urged the officials of Baku and Stepanakert to ‘convene without delay to agree on the means of transporting critical provisions to the men, women, children of Nagorno-Karabakh’.

‘Basic humanitarian assistance should never be held hostage to political disagreements’, stated Miller.

Baku quickly condemned Washington’s statement, with Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Aykham Hajizade stating that the Lachin Corridor was open for ‘Armenian residents in both directions on a daily basis’.

Hajizade pointed to Stepanakert and Yerevan’s rejection of Azerbaijan’s proposal to send supplies to Nagorno-Karabakh through Azerbaijan-controlled territories.

‘[The] constant rejection of the proposals of Azerbaijan once again demonstrates that the situation is not at all humanitarian, but rather political in nature,’ he said.

For ease of reading, we choose not to use qualifiers such as ‘de facto’, ‘unrecognised’, or ‘partially recognised’ when discussing institutions or political positions within Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia. This does not imply a position on their status.

https://oc-media.org/azerbaijan-summons-french-ambassador-for-sending-humanitarian-aid-to-nagorno-karabakh/