Film: ‘Motherland’: Another Move in Putin’s Chess Game?

               July 21 2022
By Laurie Schenden | July 21, 2022

Congresswoman Judy Chu with Vic Gerami at his ‘Motherland’ premiere.

Vic Gerami watched in horror as deaths mounted in Artsakh, a part of the world he refers to as the “Motherland,” also the title of his first documentary feature film.

Over 44 days beginning in September 2020, an estimated 5,000 deaths of mostly Armenians occurred in the Artsakh region (also known as Nagorno-Karabakh), according to BBC News.

Gerami is a journalist and activist of Armenian descent who hosts the Los Angeles radio program “The Blunt Post with Vic” on KPFK 90.7 FM, and operates his own media company in and around West Hollywood. With the premiere of “Motherland” this month, he’s added “filmmaker” to his credits.

In the film, Gerami explains that mercenary fighters from surrounding countries, including Syria, Pakistan and Turkey, assisted Azerbaijan with a “genocide” against the Armenians of Artsakh.

The details of such an attack on innocent citizens should sound familiar—echoing news reports out of Ukraine, where the country’s population is at the mercy of those determined to take control of their territory.

In “Motherland,” Gerami also exposes the fine line that exists for countries such as the United States, who want to support the people, but are also anxious to sell arms and/or hungry for natural resources such as oil.

An example of this dichotomy came this month, as President Biden visited the Middle East to secure more oil to bring down gas prices for desperate Americans. He was criticized, however, for dealing with the man most say is responsible for murdering Washington Post journalist Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi.

Ironically in Artsakh, the killings ended last November when 5,000 Russian soldiers stepped in as peacekeepers.

“Russia is the biggest winner,” says Gerami, explaining that the geography allows Russia access to an area where it did not have a presence but desperately wants a foothold. Only Georgia stands between Russia and the two fighting forces (all three were part of the former Soviet Union), which both border Iran. Earlier this week, Putin traveled to Iran and not only deepened the ties between the countries but also received official support for its military actions in Ukraine.

When Gerami started the film with producer Henrick Vartanian and editor Chris Damadyan, it was well before Russia invaded Ukraine.

When the humanitarian crisis erupted there, people around the globe were motivated to back the Ukrainian people and provide aid. In contrast, there was little response or press coverage to the clash in Artsakh. Perhaps, Gerami suggested, Armenians “aren’t Western enough.”

Armenian Geghard Monastery dates to the 4th-13th centuries.

But there are certainly strong historical connections to Christianity among the Armenians.

“Armenia was the first nation in the world to adopt Christianity as the official state religion, even before Rome was a Christian nation,” Gerami said. He pointed out churches that are centuries old, and are now at risk of destruction by Azerbiajan.

The monastery of Geghard, dating back to the 4th through 13th centuries, and the Upper Azat Valley contains a number of churches and tombs, most cut out of rock, illustrating Armenian medieval architecture.

In “Motherland” we see familiar players—including President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey and Vladimir Putin of Russia—as well as a clearer view of their quest for control in Europe and the Middle East. That’s why, Gerami says, the international reaction to aggression by Azerbaijan toward the Armenians in Artsakh was of interest to both leaders.

“It’s a chess game between world powers,” Gerami said. Putin “is trying to recreate the old Soviet Union,” while Erdoğan seemingly “is trying to recreate the old Ottoman Empire.” The move to “support” the Armenians has put Russia on the border of Iran, a strategic coup.

Gerami originally used his media platform to draw attention to the fight over Artsakh with celebrity promotional spots—those from Cher and Kim Kardashian are seen in the film. Through his radio show, he interviewed numerous members of Congress, which led to several appearing in the film, including Rep. Adam Schiff, Rep. Katie Porter, and Rep. Judy Chu, who also attended the July premiere.

Gerami also received early support from West Hollywood officials, including Mayor Pro Tempore Sepi Shyne and Councilmember Lindsey P. Horvath.

“We got a lot of support,” Gerami said, “but it takes the White House to do something.”

After seeing the premiere of the film, the Mayor Ardy Kassakhian of Glendale approached Gerami about sponsoring a screening for his community. About 40% of Glendale residents are Armenian, Gerami said.

The Glendale screening is set for Aug. 4 at the Laemmle Theater, a Q&A with Gerami and moderated by Mayor Kassakhian. Tickets are $25, with some of the proceeds benefitting the Homeland Defenders Rehabilitation Center in Armenia, a facility for wounded soldiers.

“That’s where you see a lot of them in one room,” said Gerami, who interviewed several soldiers for the film. “No arms, no legs, and they’re all [young], it’s really tough.”

It’s the reason he made the documentary, he said: “I made it for non-Armenians … to educate them about this major humanitarian catastrophe.”

Get Tickets: on Laemmle’s website or at the Laemmle Theaters Glendale, 207 N. Maryland Ave., Glendale, 91206.

(Editor’s Note: Vic Gerami is an occasional contributor to Goweho.com.)

https://www.goweho.com/motherland-another-move-in-putins-chess-game/17478

Travel: Want to beat the crowds in Europe? Go off track in beautiful Armenia

Armenia is encouraging people to explore its rural and mountainous areas.
By Damon Embling 23/07/2022 - 08:01

For many of us, Armenia is unlikely to leap to mind when planning a holiday abroad.

The former Soviet country, sitting between Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan, is a relatively new kid on the block when it comes to tourism.

Now, in our post-pandemic era of travel, it is positioning itself as an off the beaten track destination. Visitors are being encouraged to look beyond the capital Yerevan and to explore its rural and mountainous areas.

“We have a new tagline, ‘Armenia: The Hidden Track,’” Sisian Bighossian, head of Armenia’s Tourism Committee, tells Euronews Travel.

We have many hidden gems. We have amazing scenery, we have great pristine landscapes for hiking, nature and adventure tourism.

“We have many hidden gems. We have amazing scenery, we have great pristine landscapes for hiking, nature and adventure tourism.

“But we want to make sure we’ll be able to preserve those as well. If we have overtourism, that’s something that’s going to potentially jeopardise that.”

Tegher Gastro Yard, just an hour's drive from the capital of Yerevan.Damon Embling

Part of Armenia’s ‘hidden track’ approach is enticing visitors to stay in one of its many remote villages, sampling the hospitality of locals.

“When I was young, I went to big hotels, all inclusive, laid by the pool. But today I don’t like it. I like being in nature, where there’s something to see, to go walking a little bit,” says Bianka Blom, a German tourist on a road trip in Armenia with her family.

The Bloms have opted to stay at the Tegher Gastro Yard and Pottery Centre, around an hour’s drive from the capital Yerevan, in the village of Tegher in the Aragatsotn region.

It is part of a network of Gastro Yards, run by villagers, which aim to immerse visitors in local culture, heritage and gastronomy.

The Blom family found what they were looking for in Tegher village, away from Europe's big all-inclusive resorts.Damon Embling

At Tegher, you can try your hand at pottery and creating stained glass, with the help of the friendly, and talented, Shushan family.

They also provide accommodation, including a hand-crafted treehouse, and a restaurant, nestled in gardens which are full of all sorts of creations and curiosities.

“It’s a special place, it’s very interesting inside. They make lots of little pieces that are very cute and nice,” says Bianka. “A hotel is not the same. Here is more authentic. We like it.”

Armenia’s ‘hidden track’ tourism seeks to satisfy increasing desires for slow and authentic experiences post-pandemic.

But it’s also seen as key to unlocking the development of rural areas and communities in this small country of three million people.

“It’s an opportunity for the families and local people who are working or can work in the tourism sector. It’s an excellent opportunity to create new jobs,” says Zurab Pololikashvili, Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), who recently visited Armenia.

“The government itself is investing a lot in infrastructure, mainly in roads, to create accessibility to the new destinations. There are lots of opportunities to develop the regional areas of the country.”

There are ample opportunities to sample brandy – one of Armenia's iconic drinks

Armenia’s wine heritage can also be found beyond the bright lights of Yerevan. Natives believe that Noah planted a grape vine at the foot of Mount Ararat after the Flood, so it is something that is sacred to them.

Head to the village of Arenia, in Vayots Dzor province, and you can visit the remains of what Armenians proudly say is the world’s oldest winery. Other countries in the region dispute this claim.

The Areni-1 winery was discovered in a cave complex in 2007 by Armenian and Irish archaeologists and is understood to date back to 4100 BC.

A wine press, fermentation and storage vessels, withered grape vines and seeds were among the many items found.

Grapes grown in Armenia nowadays are not only used for wine, but also to produce brandy. Twelve varieties, from the rural fields of Ararat, go into making it.

Brandy is the signature drink of Armenia, Nina Azizyan, lead guide at the Yerevan Ararat Brandy Wine Vodka Factory, tells Euronews Travel.

The historic factory, in the capital, produces 22 million bottles of brandy every year and is famous for its Noy brand.

“It’s very soft, it’s natural and during the blending, we only use spring water. Maybe the unique taste of this brandy is that.”

Take a tour and you can sample a selection of brandies. You will also hear about how former British prime minister Winston Churchill apparently fell in love with them.

The stunning Geghard Monastery

Going off the ‘hidden track’ in Armenia is about discovering more of the country’s rich religious and spiritual heritage too.

Armenia is one of the earliest Christian civilisations, with its first churches said to have been founded in the fourth century.

“We have thousands of churches and monasteries across Armenia. A lot of them are out in the regions as well, which encourages people to leave the capital city,” says Bighossian.

One of the country’s most important and unique religious sites is the fascinating Geghard Monastery.

One of the country’s most important and unique religious sites is the fascinating Geghard Monastery, which has UNESCO World Heritage status.

Located in the Upper Azat Valley, in Kotayk Province, it is partially surrounded by cliffs and partially carved out of the adjacent mountain. It contains several churches and tombs, dating back from the fourth to 13th century.

There are direct flights to Armenia from a handful of European countries, including France, Germany and Poland. You can also travel via hubs like Doha.

Road infrastructure is still developing in Armenia, so you need to plan your journeys and routes carefully if you have a car. It is also quite challenging to find places off the beaten track.

Other options include organised tours and hiring a driver via your accommodation.

https://www.euronews.com/travel/2022/07/23/want-to-beat-the-crowds-in-europe-go-off-track-in-beautiful-armenia

Armenian opposition changes rally date

Panorama
Armenia – July 19 2022

The Armenian opposition has changed the date for its next rally in Yerevan amid the unprecedented heatwave.

The rally of the resistance movement scheduled for July 21 has been postponed at the request of a number of opposition members and supporters, opposition leader and ARF Armenia Chair Ishkhan Saghatelyan said on Tuesday.

“We have decided to reschedule the rally for Friday, July 29,” he wrote on Facebook.

“In the meantime, efforts aimed at expanding the movement are ongoing and we are closely following all political developments. We will inform you in advance if the need arises for an urgent rally,” he said.

‘Nikol the murderer’: Protest held outside Armenian government

Panorama
Armenia – July 19 2022

Opposition members and supporters on Tuesday protested against PM Nikol Pashinyan outside the Armenian government building in downtown Yerevan.

Chanting “Armenia without Nikol!”, they held pictures of film producer and government critic Armen Grigoryan, who died during his trial in Yerevan on Friday, as well as illegally arrested opposition activists.

Addressing the protesters, opposition Hayastan bloc MP Gegham Manukyan blamed Pashinyan for the public figure’s death, saying his prosecution was politically motivated.

He recalled that a police car escorting Pashinyan’s motorcade struck and killed a young pregnant woman in Yerevan in late April, adding “no one has been held to account to date”.

"Armen Grigoryan was a famous public figure. Many people were shocked by his death, but don’t forget how many of our compatriots’ hearts stopped in the wake of the war, loss of homeland, surrender of hundreds of villages to the enemy, how many parents who had lost their children to the war died, and nothing was said about it. The man in the prime minister's office, who has brought death and war to the country for four years, is to blame for it all,” the lawmaker said.

“This man brings deaths every day. He will be remembered as “Nikol the murderer!” he added.

The protesters then began chanting “Nikol the murderer!”.

Meeting of Azerbaijani-Armenian commission on border delimitation to be held in August

ARMINFO
Armenia – July 19 2022

ArmInfo.The meeting of commissions on delimitation  and demarcation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border will take place in  August in Moscow. This was announced by the office of Deputy Prime  Minister of Armenia Mher Grigoryan at the request of the Public TV of  Armenia. A specific 

date for the meeting is still under discussion.  The formation of  such a commission was envisaged by a tripartite statement by the  leaders of Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia.

Armenian MP to request meeting with Armenian POWs in Baku

ARMINFO
Armenia – July 19 2022
Alexandr Avanesov

ArmInfo.Armenian MP Hayk Mamijanyan (With Honor parliamentary faction) intends to send an official letter to the Speaker of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan  Sahiba Gafarova and request that she arrange his visit to Baku to  inspect the state of health and living conditions of the Armenian  POWs in Baku. 

"In my letter I will also inform the presidents of the CIS, CE and  Euronest Parliamentary Assemblies, as well as the President of the  European Parliament and ambassadors of the OSCE Minsk Group  co-chairing countries," Mr Mamijanyan wrote in a Facebook message. 

According to official information, 45 Armenian POWs are jailed in  Azerbaijan. However, human rights activists cite much higher figures. 

Protest action in defense of political prisoners in Yerevan

ARMINFO
Armenia – July 19 2022
Alexandr Avanesov

ArmInfo. A protest action in defense of political prisoners is taking place in front of the U.N. Armenia Office. 

The protesters – Resistance Movement members and other citizens -  also plan to hold a protest in front of the RA Government in memory  of the producer Armen Grigoryan, who died in the courtroom. 

Sevak Nazaryan, a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation  Dashnaktsutyun (ARFD), said that political prisoners number 50 in  Armenia. Among them are citizens that have not remained silent and  raised problems of national importance, as well Resistance Movement  members that stood against the Turkification of the country and  Armenians' exodus from Artsakh. 

"They are struggling for their Homeland and national state. Each of  us could become a political prisoner because each of us is doing what  they did and for what they have been imprisoned," Mr Nazaryan said.

"If the so-called international community properly perceived what is  going on in Armenia, political prisoners would not die in the  courtroom in this country," Mr Nazaryan said. 

This is evidence that thee incumbent authorities are ready for new  deaths every day only to retain power.  And they are becoming more  and more impudent as they do not see adequate reactions by the  international community, he said.    

Withdrawal of Armenia`s Armed Forces from Nagorno-Karabakh logical – Armen Grigoryan

ARMINFO
Armenia – July 19 2022
Alina Hovhannisyan

ArmWithdrawal of Armenia's Armed Forces from Nagorno- Karabakh is logical after the  ceasefire was established and Russian peacekeepers were deployed in  Nagorno-Karabakh, , Secretary of the Security Council of Armenia  Armen Grigoryan said in an interview with ARMENPRESS. 

The process will be completed this September. 

The Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army ensured the country's security in  the past. "And nothing is being changed in this regard," Mr Grigoryan  added. The deployment of the Russian peacekeeping forces in  Nagorno-Karabakh should be a security guarantee as well. 

As regards the events in the village of Parukh, Mr Grigoryan said  that what happened was a gross violation of the November 9 2020  trilateral statement and applicable international law. Referring to  Russia, he voiced hope that the Russian peacekeeping forces will  ensure the withdrawal of the Azerbaijani units that invaded the area. 

The very presence of the Russian peacekeeping forces is evidence of  Russia accepting the fact of a real existential threat to the  population of Nagorno-Karabakh and the peacekeeping forces are  playing a key role in ensuring the security of Nagorno-Karabakh  Armenians, Mr Grigoryan said. 

On March 24, the Azerbaijani Armed Forces invaded the village of  Parukh in the Askeran region of Artsakh and tried to capture the  strategic  height of Karaglukh. These territories are in the zone of  responsibility of Russian peacekeepers.  The co-chairing countries of  the OSCE Minsk Group called on Azerbaijan to restore the contact line  of March 23. However, the Azerbaijani Armed Forces continue occupying  the Karaglukh height. As a result of which more than 400 people  cannot return to their homes. 

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov commented on the situation  around the Karabakh village of Parukh the Azerbaijani armed forces  invaded on March 24.

On June 9, at a press conference in Yerevan, in response to ArmInfo's  question as to the steps the Russian side is taking to completely  withdraw the Azerbaijani armed forces from the territories around the   village of Parukh of Nagorno-Karabakh, Lavrov noted that the Russian  military keep this issue as one of their priorities, which the   Armenian partners are well aware of.

"There are already certain results in terms of de-escalating the  situation on the ground. And we understand that within the framework  of the substantive work already started in the direction of  demarcation, these issues will be considered and will be resolved by  all means," the Russian Minister said.

Newspaper: Armenia authorities want to speed up Azerbaijan border delimitation process as much as possible

NEWS.am
Armenia – July 19 2022

YEREVAN. – Hraparak daily of the Republic of Armenia (RA) writes: The meeting of the commissions on border delimitation and border security issues between Armenia and Azerbaijan will take place in August. RA Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan's office informed yesterday that it will take place in Moscow. There is still no final agreement on the exact date of the meeting.

The first meeting of RA Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan and Azerbaijani Deputy Prime Minister Shahin Mustafayev, in the format of the joint work of the commissions on border delimitation and border security issues between Armenia and Azerbaijan, took place on May 24, 2022, at the interstate border of Armenia and Azerbaijan.

There are reports that the RA authorities want to speed up the process as much as possible and sign the [respective] agreement at the end of August when political life will be in full rest and [Armenian PM] Pashinyan will have it passed without difficulties and resistance.

Newspaper: Ball is in Armenia ruling force MPs’ court

NEWS.am
Armenia – July 19 2022

YEREVAN. – Hraparak daily of Armenia writes: On July 22, the NA [(National Assembly)] Council shall convene the second special session by force of law to continue the process of stripping the opposition members of their [parliamentary] mandates.

The first [respective] discussion initiated by the [ruling majority] CC [Civil Contract Faction of the NA] did not take place on July 14, as the opposition members had not come to the session. The law sets a one-week period for them to convene a meeting again; and if they do not come again, the matter will be discussed without the opposition.

It is already known that the NA Council will not accept such a decision, but the CC radical wing, as we can see, can petition [to the Constitutional Court in this regard]; we are talking about 20-23 MPs.

However, it seems that the [aforesaid] MPs will not petition either, as they are afraid of the sanctions of the international organizations, which have insinuated that they will accept such a decision as a political persecution of the opposition.