Armenia Says Border Positions Attacked by Azerbaijan Military Forces Overnight

Sputnik
Dec 9 2021
YEREVAN (Sputnik) – The Armenian Defence Ministry on Thursday claimed that its positions came under artillery fire from the Azerbaijan side of the border overnight and the attacks were repelled.
"At nightfall on December 8, the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan commenced firing with various caliber firearms in the direction of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia positioned in the eastern part of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border. The adversary's fire was suppressed by retaliatory actions. There were no casualties on the Armenian side," statement at the ministry's website said.
Furthermore, the Armenian Defence Ministry called on the Azerbaijani side to refrain from provocative actions, which may escalate the situation.
The parties have just recently agreed to work toward the border demarcation and demilitarisation. At the meeting in Sochi on 26 November, Armenian President Ilham Aliyev, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Russian President Vladimir Putin discussed the prospects for the normalisation of Armenian-Azerbaijani relations and steps to increase stability and security at the border. The meeting followed fierce border clashes of the warring parties that erupted in mid-November, when over a dozen soldiers from both sides were killed and several dozens wounded.
An escalation of the long-running conflict occurred over a year ago and became the most violent in the recent history of hostilities. It claimed the lives of 15,000 people in total and has had a major economic and political impact on Armenia.

Russian peacekeepers have returned 1960 bodies to Armenia, Azerbaijan

PanArmenian, Armenia
Dec 9 2021

PanARMENIAN.Net - The remains of more than 1960 people killed in the Second Karabakh War have been returned to Armenian and Azerbaijani authorities by Russian peacekeepers since the deployment of the contingent in Karabakh, Deputy Commander of the Southern Military District of the Russian Armed Forces, Former Commander of the Russian Peacekeeping Mission in Karabakh Rustam Muradov has said.

"More than 1960 bodies of those killed were returned to the local authorities of Armenia and Azerbaijan by the peacekeepers. We continue our search mission to this day," Muradov said in an interview with TASS.

According to information provided by Karabakh's State Service for Emergency Situations on December 6, since November 13, 2020, rescue teams have found the bodies and remains of 1703 Armenians, including dozens of civilians, who had failed to leave their homes when their settlements went under Azerbaijan's control.

Man who believed in peace․ Armenian and Azerbaijani colleagues commemorate Avaz Hasanov

Dec 12 2021


Human rights activist Avaz Hasanov, head of the Center for Humanitarian Research, a person known in Azerbaijan and Armenia for his peacekeeping activities, has suddenly died in Azerbaijan at the age of 50.


Avaz was a native of Karabakh and was among the internally displaced persons after the first Karabakh war in the early 1990s. He was convinced that there was no alternative to peace, and that the pain was the same for everyone.

In 2000, human rights activist Hasanov began working with the International Working Group, which focused on the search for those who had gone missing in Nagorno-Karabakh during the 1992-1994 war.

Thanks to his work, Hasanov became one of the few Azerbaijanis who visited Karabakh after the conclusion of the treaty and the ceasefire (1994), met with hundreds of families looking for their relatives, listened to their stories and made friends with Armenian human rights defenders with whom he shared a common conviction in the value of every life.

Avaz is remembered by those who worked with him and were friends with him for many years in Baku and Yerevan.

Eldar Zeynalov – Director of the Human Rights Center of Azerbaijan

“I remember how during the first Karabakh war Avaz, who miraculously travelled on foot through a mountain pass from the occupied Kalbajar region, reached Baku and came to the headquarters of the Social Democratic Party.

Around the same time, the governing democrats restored the political censorship that had  been abolished earlier by the communists. Despite a bunch of refugee’s own problems, Avaz immediately and energetically responded to my call to fight censorship. In April 1993 he became one of the co-founders of the Human Rights Center of Azerbaijan.

In the 1990s, many thought that human rights protection could be easily combined with politics, but this was an illusion. Today,  many people fondly remember such features of Avaz as his courtesy in communication, ability to extinguish conflicts, find common ground and a reasonable compromise. But at that time such qualities were unpopular and condemned by the opposition. Verbal radicalism was considered the best qaulity back then.

Nevertheless, Avaz, after some hesitation, made a choice in favor of human rights protection. Even his work on the concept of youth policy as an expert at the Ministry of Youth and Sports, Avaz considered in this vein.

A short experience of “walking into power” was enough for him to then try to keep equidistant from both the authorities and the opposition. That made him the most useful member of any team he was part of”.

Profile photo at the Avaz Hasanov’s Facebook page

Agunik Ghukasyan is the chairman of the ceasefire: the pain of loss of life public organization, which unites relatives of soldiers who died during peacetime service.

“Avaz was a very kind person and smiled a lot.

We first met at a memorial in Kosovo.

Upon learning that my son had died while serving in the army, he came up and hugged me. Avaz was convinced that the pain was the same on both sides of the border.

He knew this very well, because his nephew also died in the army.

When I stood in front of the wives and mothers of the dead Azerbaijanis and talked about my son, I felt bad. And then Avaz brought me water, stood next to me and was there until the end of the address.

Avaz was convinced that the war was the result of big politics, and not the desire of the people. He said that no mother should feel the pain of the loss that we experience. Avaz was very tactful, he believed that every life is important.

He was an Azerbaijani who loved his homeland, but never became our enemy.”

Shahin Rzayev is a freelance journalist and political columnist

“I really didn’t want to write an obituary for Avaz. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, I could not believe that he was dead. Young and healthy, how come he just died? I will be honest, I could not hold back my tears.

Secondly, I just don’t know how to write obituaries. After all, we don’t speak ill of the dead, but what if I sometimes criticized the deceased?

I thought and understood what was the difference between Avaz and the rest of us. He was truly a peacemaker unlike many of us.

What do some of us Caucasian peacekeepers say regularly? “We are for peace, and if you do not agree with us, then we will break your neck!”

Avaz was different. He listened, endured, persuaded, yielded. Sometimes he helped solve problems. He always looked for ways for reconciliation and compromise.

Avaz collaborated with the government. He did not deny it. He was the bridge between civil society and the presidential administration. Now we will miss such a bridge.

And at the end I will write about my personal impressions.

I appreciate the people with whom I was “behind the front lines”. I have known Avaz since 1993. With Avaz, I was repeatedly “behind the front line.” We did different projects with him, we were going to make a film but it never happened.

He lived as a lodger with us in Surakhani, because he was an internally displaced person from Kelbajar. His daughter’s name is the same as my daughter’s. His uncle still lives on our street, but that doesn’t matter.

The last impression. We were together at a European Union event in early November 2021. Avaz promised that he would invite me to Shusha to take part in the excursion of non-governmental organizations.

I replied: “thank you very much, but I will come to Shusha on my own to visit my friends”. He smiled.

Many colleagues know me. I am a rather conflicted person. I often argue with colleagues, even close friends. Sometimes they take offense at me. But for some reason I never quarreled with Avaz, although sometimes I provoked him.

He really was a man of peace. Because if you can’t find peace with your friends, how can you find peace with the other side?

I don’t know how to finish this. “Rest in peace”? There is no peace yet. I do not believe in Allah. I don’t know, Avaz, I hope this nightmare ends.”

From left to right: Eldar Zeynalov, Avaz Hasanov, Shahin Rzayev. Photo from the FB page of Shahin Rzayev with the caption: “Avaz wears mustache, thin Shahin and Eldar have not yet aqsaqal”

Artak Kirakosyan is the Head of the Civil Society Institute NGO

“Me and Avaz met about 20 years ago. We have jointly implemented several peacekeeping programs, in the course of which we became friends.

Avaz was the most sensitive and subtle person I have ever known. I have never heard a single incorrect word from him, and it’s not just about our working contacts.

The projects we implemented were very complex and delicate. We made one of them with the parents of soldiers who died on both sides in peacetime, and the other with people living in border villages.

Prior to the April 2016 war, we recorded and publicized border clashes involving civilians.

This could only be possible under conditions of unconditional mutual trust – and Avaz deserved it. He was a man through whom many found out about Armenians and Azerbaijanis.

In December 2020, just a month after the end of the second Karabakh war, my Armenian colleagues and I held a discussion –  can you imagine our state of mind in those days? But I suggested that Avaz also take part in this meeting. I said that you can be sure of it. He is a very smart person. He always has a lot of respect for his interlocutor and for him “this is right, and that is wrong” concept does not exist. He sought the truth in everyone and everywhere.

During the war, conversations with Avaz were difficult and sad, but one thing remained unchanged: belief in peace and the possibility of coexistence ․

Of course, we envisioned different models of it. I was in favor of  Azerbaijanis residing in the territory of the Republic of Artsakh, he favored Armenians residing in Azerbaijan. But we did not argue much about this, because we were sure that peace is in the interests of both societies, and political decisions can be challenged.”

Avaz Hasanov on the left, Artak Kirakosyan on the right

Huseyn Ismayilbeyli – JAMnews editor in Azerbaijan

“I first met Avaz in 1991. In a difficult time for the whole country and the region as a whole, we were in a youth organization. We were only 18-20 years old and we wanted to see Azerbaijan as a truly democratic country where all human rights are respected.

Even then, our Avaz was distinguished by his adherence to principles. He spoke directly, did not hide his thoughts, was always serious. Of course, he loved to joke aptly, like all intellectuals.

He was the kind of friend whom you do not see for many years, but you know for a fact: if you ask for help, he will immediately answer and will be there.

We will all miss him. We already do.”

Albert Voskanyan – freelance journalist and publicist

“I met Hasanov about 20 years ago during joint activities in the International Working Group on Missing Persons.

The group’s work was also carried out in Nagorno-Karabakh. Avaz went there, visited the relatives of the prisoners and the missing persons.

The main thing that stood out was his purity and honesty. He was not afraid of work, he worked on each case, sparing no effort, with full responsibility. For him, the concept of “someone else’s pain” did not exist. Human life was the highest value for him.”

In 2009, the documentary “My Enemy, My Friend” was shot. It became a kind of film dialogue between Avaz Hasanov and Albert Voskanyan, people who found themselves on both sides of the border and dreamed of peace.

Azerbaijani FM says the only way to avoid tensions is to start the process of demarcation

News.am, Armenia
Dec 12 2021

The only way to avoid tensions is to start the demarcation process, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov told journalists, commenting on the situation on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, vesti.az reports.

According to him, until today Armenia did not allow this under various pretexts.

Despite the constructive talks initiated by the Azerbaijani state, we do not observe this from the opposite side, he said, accusing Armenia of provocations on the border and noting that this will have very serious consequences.

Cairo: Exhibition commemorating Van Léo: A walk through the unique world of Armenian-Egyptian photographer

Cairo, Egypt 
Dec 12 2021
Dina Kabil, Sunday 12 Dec 2021

The unique world of the late Cairo-based Armenian-Egyptian photographer Van Léo is captured in an exhibition which continues until 22 February 2022.

The exhibition takes a special approach to the presentation of its hero, as it takes us to his studio reproduced in the Future Gallery's hall at the AUC Tahrir campus.

It is in those settings that the viewer has an opportunity to explore life and work of Van Léo (1921-2002), while uncovering the place where the photographer took the shots of the intellectual elite of movie stars, those of the nightlife of Cairo theaters and cabarets, anonymous ordinary people, and foreigners living in cosmopolitan Cairo after World War II and until the 1990s.

In fact, the American University in Cairo (AUC) has this whole treasure of thousands of photos in its possession. In 1998, encouraged by his friend, Professor Barry Iverson, Van Léo bequeathed his entire fortune in photographs, his entire studio, to the AUC where his friend was teaching.

"I wanted to recreate his studio in the city center where he had always lived," explains Ola Seif, exhibition curator and director of the photo library and cinema collection at AUC.

A reproduction of the studio has been carefully planned by the AUC Rare Books Library and Special Collections Managers.

When entering the exhibition, the visitor is surrounded by small objects reminiscent of the Van Léo studio: a wonderful set-up made of a white screen, and a black wall on which are hung frames belonging to the artist, all placed in a contemporary way.

The entire exhibition design can be seen as a lesson in how to design an artistic exhibition by simply summoning the genius of the place.

On the left is the art-deco style office where Van Léo was already photographed and where he stored his negatives and photos on the shelves. Further on, the platform on which his clients came to pose.

This preamble to the world of Van Léo is obvious through two very significant photos; the first shows the artist at the top of the pyramid of Giza and the second, a landscape of the famous place Tahrir in the 1940s. Both refer to this Armenian from Egypt belonging to the country and underscoring his special attachment to Cairo, and its city centre in particular.

It was in Cairo that the young Léo van Boyadijian settled in 1927, fleeing the Turkish genocide. He worked at Studio Venus, then in the family house where he remained close to his brother Angelo. In 1941, the latter left for Paris, and Van Léo founded a new studio which witnessed years of glory and downfall of an entire city.

Known for his indisputable portraits, Van Léo is distinguished by the series of inventive self-portraits which reflect his depths, his inner self. As for the portraits, he captured numerous national figures of the time such as Taha Hussein and Doria Shafik. He also managed to capture the unknown side of big cinema stars such as like Omar Sharif, Rouchdi Abaza, Faten Hamama or Samia Gamal. In each photograph, we feel there is a unique friendship between Van Leo and objects of his works.

The viewers can explore the irreplaceable world of Van Leo at the Future Gallery, American University in Cairo, Tahrir Campus, until 22 February 2022.

Azerbaijani army targets Armenian posts on eastern border

PanArmenian, Armenia
Dec 9 2021

PanARMENIAN.Net - No casualties were reported as Azerbaijan opened fire on Armenian position in the eastern section of the border on Wednesday, December 8, the Defense Ministry reports.

"The Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Armenia calls on the Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan to refrain from provocative actions aimed at escalating the situation," the Defense Ministry added.

Earlier on Wednesday, the Azerbaijani military opened fire on an Armenian water truck servicing the rear of the posts. No casualties were reported then either.

Azerbaijani forces open fire at Armenian combat positions – MoD

Public Radio of Armenia
Dec 9 2021

Late in the evening of December 8, units of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces opened fire from different caliber firearms in the direction of the Armenian combat positions located in the eastern part of the Armenian-Azerbaijani line of contact, the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs reports.

The enemy’s fire was silenced by retaliatory actions. No casualties are reported from the Armenian side.

The Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Armenia calls on the Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan to refrain from provocative actions aimed at aggravating the situation.

Russian peacekeepers will complete the duty of returning all Armenian POWs – Rustam Muradov

Public Radio of Armenia
Dec 9 2021

The Russian peacekeepers will complete the task of returning all Armenian prisoners of war held in Azerbaijan,Deputy Commander of the Southern Military District Rustam Muradov said in an interview with TASS.

He said all Azerbaijani servicemen captured during the war in 2020 had been returned with the assistance of the Russian peacekeepers, while the work on the return of captured Armenian soldiers continues.

“There is understanding. I believe that this issue should be completely closed. And Russian peacekeepers will bring this matter to an end,” Muradov said.

He noted that he sees the return of prisoners as a civil duty of a peacekeeper.

“As a military man, I understand who the prisoners of war are, what feelings they experience while in captivity. I remember the first flight when we flew to Baku, and upon my return I saw the faces of those servicemen when they landed at Erebuni airfield in Yerevan. There were tears, they did not believe that they had returned home,” said Rustam Muradov.

Under he trilateral statement signed by leaders of Armenia, Russia and Azerbaijan, the parties undertook to exchange all prisoners of war, hostages and other detained persons, and dead bodies.

Armenia to work diligently to raise awareness of past genocides and new challenges

Public Radio of Armenia
Dec 9 2021

The Republic of Armenia will continue to work diligently to raise awareness of past genocides, the dangers of their impunity and the new challenges, the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on the occasion of the International Day of Commemoration of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide.

On December 9, 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the first human rights treaty – the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. 

“The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide clearly stipulates that “genocides have caused enormous harm to humanity at all stages of history,” thus reaffirming that the crimes of genocide appeared before the adoption of the Convention. The Armenian Genocide served as an important precedent for the adoption of the Genocide Convention, which was publicly mentioned by the author of the Convention, Raphael Lemkin,” the Ministry said.

It noted that “despite the enormous work that has been carried out, the international community still needs to make further efforts for adequate and timely response, including for condemnation of gross violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, as well as for holding accountable the states guilty of genocide. 

“Today, there are different methods and toolkit for committing the crime of genocide, as modern weapons of mass destruction are being used. However, those who justify genocide have not changed their aspiration to achieve geopolitical goals through mass atrocities,” the Foreign Ministry stated.

In 2015, due to Armenia’s efforts, December 9th was included in the list of UN International Days as the International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and the Prevention of this Crime.

A resolution on the prevention of genocide, initiated by Armenia and adopted with consensus by the UN Human Rights Council in 2020, clearly states that “the justification of genocide, bias assessment and denial of past crimes increases the risk of a recurrence of violence.”

Armenia emphasizes that historical memory, education and the dissemination of accurate information concerning previous genocides are essential to prevent a recurrence of mass atrocities.

“The deliberate destruction of cultural heritage should also be condemned as it is a vital element for the preservation of national identity. Manifestations of domination over national, ethnic, religious or racial groups or justifications for the use of force against the latter are unacceptable,” the Foreign Ministry said.

It noted that the Republic of Armenia will continue to work diligently to raise awareness of past genocides, the dangers of their impunity and the new challenges.