Joint statement: Armenia officials’ statements on captives pose obstacles to human rights activities

News.am, Armenia
Dec 8 2021

The Human Rights Defender (Ombudsman) of Armenia Arman Tatoyan, as well the defenders at the ECHR of the interests of Armenian captives and human rights activists Siranush Sahakyan and Artak Zeynalyan, have issued a joint statement on the video publicized Tuesday—and with the participation of speaker Alen Simonyan of the National Assembly of Armenia.

In the video, he makes untrue assessments of the ombudsman and human rights activists' August 9 Special Public Report on Azerbaijan's accountability for torturing and inhumanely treating Armenian captives.

The aforesaid joint statement reads as follows, in particular:

First of all, we consider it inadmissible to videotape a person's private relations, dialogue, and disseminate it without his informed consent.

Regarding the attributions and qualifications voiced to the Joint Special Report, we note:

1. The Speaker of the RA National Assembly Alen Simonyan attributes non-existent facts to the joint special report, as, for example, he mentions that cases of rape of repatriated captives were registered in the report, whereas here is no word on rape in the report.

The personal extraordinary data of any one of the captives, including a photo and video, was never published in the Joint Special Public Report.

2. We would like to inform that in the Joint Special Public Report the international standards of fact-finding work were used in order to confirm the facts of torture of captives. In this respect, the fact-finding work on establishing the fact of torture does not imply that the human rights activist conducting the fact-finding must necessarily be present or involved in the torture process.

Those holding high positions are obliged to separate fact-finding work and complicity.

3. The Joint Special Public Report does not identify and does reveal repatriated captives who have been subjected to torture and inhuman treatment.

Instead, the Joint Special Public Report highlights the patterns and general forms of torture that, as a rule, have typically been used against Armenian captives in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

At the same time, the Joint Special Public Report states that the forms and means of violence against captives were different in each case.

4. In addition to the abovementioned, the repatriated Armenian captives themselves have given interviews to various media outlets, openly presenting the tortures they were subjected to during their stay in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Moreover, during the investigation, the testimonies of the repatriated Armenian captives about torture and inhuman treatment were published by the RA investigative bodies.

5. We consider it necessary to emphasize that the provision of abstract information when submitting data on the torture and inhuman treatment of Armenian captives to international organizations has no effectiveness.

When initiating international legal processes, detailed and concrete data are needed, not statements and assertions.

Therefore, we strongly urge high-ranking officials to refrain from publicly speaking on such sensitive issues, not to exploit them for political or other purposes, as they are successfully used by Azerbaijan before international organizations, including the judiciary, to defend itself for its own benefit and to the detriment of the rights of the Armenian captives

Unrealistic statements or qualifications made by high-ranking officials about professional reports pose obstacles to human rights activities.

Yerevan police apprehending protesters who are blocking Marshal Baghramyan Avenue

News.am, Armenia
Dec 8 2021

The police have apprehended opposition activist Vahagn Chakhalyan, a member of the Kamq (Will) initiative, from Marshal Baghramyan Avenue—in front of the National Assembly (NA) of Armenia building, where a demonstration of the relatives of the missing and captured servicemen is taking place.

These protesters have closed off the aforementioned avenue.

At one point, a shoving match occurred between police and protesters, and police began apprehending some demonstrators.

These missing and captured soldiers’ families, who are protesting at the entrance of the NA since the morning and have blocked Derenik Demirchyan Street—at the side entrance to the Armenian parliament building—have now closed off Marshal Baghramyan Avenue—in front of the main NA entrance.

They are protesting the fact that NA speaker Alen Simonyan had called the captive Armenian servicemen "deserters."

Armenia Parliament Speaker to move to governmental mansion in Yerevan district soon

News.am, Armenia
Dec 8 2021

Speaker of the National Assembly of Armenia Alen Simonyan will move to the governmental mansion in Kond district of Yerevan soon. Spokesperson of the Speaker of the National Assembly Tsovinar Khachatryan confirmed the news during a conversation with Armenian News-NEWS.am.

“Currently, the mansion is under renovation, and Alen Simonyan will move there after renovation,” Khachatryan said.

Armenia PM: Final status of Nagorno-Karabakh doesn’t imply its independence

News.am, Armenia
Dec 8 2021

The final status of Nagorno-Karabakh doesn’t definitely imply its independence. Besides that, a territory for holding a referendum in regard to the status of Nagorno-Karabakh was not recorded during the negotiations. This is what Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan said in response to questions from deputies during today’s question-and-answer session with government officials in parliament.

According to the Prime Minister, as a result of certain propaganda, an opinion has been formed in the Armenian public that ‘the final status of Nagorno-Karabakh’ definitely implies independence of Nagorno-Karabakh. “Who said that? Final status means a certain final status. I have already talked about the institution of referendum and the traps that lie within a referendum. For instance, during the process of negotiations, it was envisaged that the Azerbaijanis of Nagorno-Karabakh would also participate in the process. There was initially an issue of a share of potential participation of the Azerbaijanis of Nagorno-Karabakh in the referendum. I would also like to call your attention to the fact that during the process of negotiations and in the existing documents, it has never been recorded that the potential referendum will take place in Nagorno-Karabakh. There are many subtleties here,” Pashinyan clarified.

Nikol Pashinyan: Armenia will have railway communication with Iran and Russia via Azerbaijan’s territory

News.am, Armenia
Dec 8 2021

The authorities of Armenia have expressed their interest in the unblocking of all transport links several times. This is what Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan said in response to deputies’ questions during today’s question-and-answer session with government officials in parliament.

The Prime Minister particularly stated that Azerbaijan will be able to ensure road and railway communications with Nakhchivan through Armenia’s territory. “In its turn, Armenia will have railway communication with Iran and Russia through Azerbaijan’s territory. We believe it is necessary to solve the current problems with this very logic. We are also certain that the points enshrined in the statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs derive from our national interests,” Pashinyan highlighted.

Armenia PM: Several circumstances behind loss of Karabakh’s Khtsaberd and Hin Tagher contain state secret

News.am, Armenia
Dec 8 2021

Several circumstances behind the loss of the Khtsaberd and Hin Tagher villages of Hadrut region of Nagorno-Karabakh are state secret, and today it is necessary to refrain from making any disclosure. This is what Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan said in response to deputies’ questions in parliament today.

According to him, Armenia has already launched a criminal case regarding the fact that the Khtsaberd and Hin Tagher villages are now under the control of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan, as well as the capture of Armenian servicemen by the adversary. Nevertheless, as the Prime Minister stated, it never became possible to detain one of the key figures involved in this criminal case.

“Nevertheless, there are questions. Overall, I must say that the opposition, which has some ideas and interests, is formulating proposals, the responses to which may give way to different types of speculations. Many details contain state secret,” Pashinyan emphasized and refuted the allegations according to which the authorities have initially decided to transfer the mentioned villages.

“If this was the case, Armenian soldiers wouldn’t be there,” the politician said.

Sri Lankan gemstones to enter Armenia

Dec 9 2021

Thu, Dec 9, 2021, 09:23 am SL Time, ColomboPage News Desk, Sri Lanka.

Dec 09, Colombo: The Embassy of Sri Lanka in Moscow, in collaboration with the National Gem & Jewellery Authority of Sri Lanka, and the Honorary Consul of Sri Lanka in Armenia Sargis Tarverdyan facilitated a virtual B2B meeting between Armenian precious stone buyers and Sri Lankan gem exporters on 2 December, 2021 with the objective of establishing links between the industry stakeholders of the two countries.

The virtual discussion comprised of presentations from 8 Sri Lankan gem exporting companies and an overview of the benefits of the Sri Lankan precious stone industry delivered by the Assistant Director of the National Gem & Jewellery Authority of Sri Lanka Ayoma Dias.

Ambassador of Sri Lanka to Russia Prof. Janitha A. Liyanage, who is concurrently accredited to the Republic of Armenia, highlighted the opportunities for collaborations between the two countries given Sri Lanka’s rich gemstone resources and Armenia’s thriving gem & jewellery industry.

Counsellor to the Minister of Economic Development of the Republic of Armenia Gagik Mkrtchyan, Head of Gem and Jewellery Association of Armenia Hakob Darbinyan, Head of the Yerevan State Jewellery plant and several business representatives joined the meeting from the Armenian side.

At the conclusion of the productive meeting, the two sides decided to draw up a road map for further cooperation, share lists of interested Armenian buyers, and closely follow up with discussions to setup mutually beneficial partnerships.

 

Armenian Image Archive aims to illuminate Armenian experience via photography

Dec 9 2021

A boy carries a loaf of bread in the Armenian city of Gyumri in a photo from “Aftermath: The Armenian Earthquake of 1988,” an exhibition presented by the Armenian Image Archive. (Courtesy of Asadour Guzelian)

The Promise Armenian Institute at UCLA partnered with a film foundation to create an image archive to recognize and celebrate decades of Armenian photography.

The Promise Armenian Institute signed an official memorandum of understanding with the Armenian Film Foundation in April, said Hasmik Baghdasaryan, deputy director of the Promise Armenian Institute, in an emailed statement. This led to the creation of the Armenian Image Archive.

The reason for the development of the partnership can be traced back to the founder of the Armenian Film Foundation, J. Michael Hagopian, said Carla Garapedian, a filmmaker and board member for the Armenian Film Foundation.

Before becoming a filmmaker, Hagopian was a UCLA lecturer and helped establish the first chair of Armenian Studies at UCLA. Garapedian said he was one of the first filmmakers to make a documentary about the Armenian genocide, a campaign of deportation and mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century. She added that Hagopian’s history was one of the reasons the Armenian Film Foundation hoped for a joint project with the Promise Armenian Institute.

The project is interested in Armenian photographic collections and photographers with photos of Armenian subjects and is not bound by a particular time period or geographical region, Baghdasaryan said.

“The Armenian Image Archive has three goals: preservation, research, and exhibition of Armenian photographers and photography related to Armenian subject-matter,” Baghdasaryan said in the statement.

It will present various collections from the 19th century as well as contemporary Armenian photographers, such as Asadour Guzelian, Baghdasaryan said in the statement. She added that there may be collections in personal archives that have not been published, which the archive hopes to introduce and showcase.

Baghdasaryan said the Promise Armenian Institute hopes the collaboration will bring awareness about Armenian photographers and their work to non-Armenian communities and encourage people to take up scholarly or artistic study of photography. The Promise Armenian Institute and Armenian Film Foundation are also collaborating with the UCLA Library system to provide public access to the archive.

Ann Karagozian, the inaugural director of the Promise Armenian Institute and a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering, said in an emailed statement that the archiving capabilities of the UCLA Library would be important in the collaboration.

Karagozian said that she, alongside board members from the Armenian Film Foundation, discussed and planned the library’s engagement with the project even before the memorandum of understanding was signed.

UCLA has an open-access principle, which is something new for the archive world, Garapedian said. The open-access design allows for free access to photos while still establishing copyright ownership, she said.

“I think that’s an important step, becase especially for the Armenian collections, (for) which it’s taken so long to get the stuff, then you don’t necessarily want to give it away,” Garapedian said, “But in the case of educating people about what happened, it’s important to share the images.”

Open access often helps such archives collect more information, which allows for a clearer picture to be formed about the story of the Armenian people, she added.

More than a century has gone by since the Armenian genocide, Garapedian said, but due to different experiences in various parts of the Ottoman Empire, much of the history remains a puzzle of stories. Photography and the Armenian tradition of photojournalism can help piece together these experiences, she said.

Photography and photojournalism have led to awareness of this violent history on a greater scale, including in universities, Garapedian added. At Columbia University, there is a department that is gathering information and eyewitness accounts about what happened in Nagorno-Karabakh, a region of Armenia that was torn by war when Azerbaijan attempted to annex much of the area in late 2020.

“I don’t think that would have happened had those photos not been out there,” she said.

The Armenian Image Archive looks to further awareness efforts regarding Armenia and its people through various exhibits. However, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has made estimating timelines difficult, Baghdasaryan said. Six virtual exhibits can currently be viewed on the Armenian Image Archive website, and more work is underway, she added.

The Armenian Image Archive held its inaugural event on Nov. 18. “Aftermath: the Armenian Earthquake of 1988” was a webinar presenting the work of photographer Asadour Guzelian, according to the Promise Armenian Institute website. His work showcased the state of Armenians after the catastrophic 1988 Spitak earthquake.

The Nov. 18 event was the inaugural activity between the institute and the film foundation, Karagozian said. Future plans include exhibits and collaborations in the curation and archiving of films and photographs with the UCLA Library and other UCLA units.

Garapedian said those working on the Armenian Image Archive are open to being approached by UCLA students and getting feedback from the UCLA student body.

“Hopefully we will be having some exhibitions on campus in the next year or the year after so that we can have an ongoing dialogue about this,” she said. “I think it can be a forum for contemporary discussion, as well as the past, and I’m really looking forward to that.”

 

ICJ examines allegations of racial hatred and abuse of Armenian POWs against Azerbaijan

Oct 9 2021

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Tuesday ordered provisional measures regarding the Armenian government’s allegations of racial hatred and discrimination against Azerbaijan instructing it to protect and ensure the safety and security of Armenian prisoners of wars (POWs), and prevent incitement of violence against individuals of Armenian origin.

Additionally, by a 13-2 vote, the ICJ ordered the government of Azerbaijan to “Take all necessary measures to prevent and punish acts of vandalism and desecration affecting Armenian cultural heritage, including but not limited to churches and other places of worship, monuments, landmarks, cemeteries and artefacts.”

The order has been issued upon application by the Armenian government in September initiating proceedings against Azerbaijan concerning alleged violations of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (“the Convention”). In its application, Armenia contended that “for decades, Azerbaijan has subjected Armenians to racial discrimination” and that as a result of such state-sponsored Armenian hatred, Armenians have been subjected to systemic discrimination, mass killings, torture and other abuse. Armenia also alleged that these violations were directed at individuals of Armenian ethnic or national origin regardless of their actual nationality.”

Alleging that the Azerbaijan violated Articles 2-7 of the Convention, the Armenian government requested, among other things, an order instructing Azerbaijan to refrain from: practices of ethnic cleansing against Armenians; engaging in, glorifying, rewarding or condoning acts of racism against Armenians, including Armenian POWs, hostages and other detained persons; engaging in or tolerating hate speech against Armenians, including in educational materials; and suppressing the Armenian language, destroying Armenian cultural heritage or otherwise eliminating the existence of the historical Armenian cultural presence or inhibiting Armenians’ access and enjoyment thereof.

The Armenian government also requested that the Court order reparations for wrongful acts committed, through restitution “allowing the safe and dignified return of displaced Armenians to their homes, and restoring or returning any Armenian cultural and religious buildings and sites, artefacts or objects” and/or through other means such as monetary compensation to displaced Armenians until they can safely return to their homes.

Although the ICJ granted, to a large extent, the requested order for provisional measures, it refused to issue additional instructions to Azerbaijan regarding preservation of evidence and submission of periodic reports on the implementation of the measures stating that they are “not warranted.” The Court has additionally ordered both parties to refrain from “any action which might aggravate or extend the dispute.”

 

All Azeri servicemen captured during Karabakh war freed, says Russian military brass

TASS, Russia
Dec 9 2021
At the moment, the work on releasing the Armenian prisoners of war is being carried out

ROSTOV-ON-DON, December 9. / TASS /. All Azerbaijani servicemen, captured during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, have been returned with the help of Russian peacekeepers, while efforts on releasing the Armenian soldiers are in progress, Deputy Commander of the Southern Military District Rustam Muradov told TASS on Thursday.

"Currently, all Azerbaijani servicemen have been returned, and work on releasing the Armenian prisoners of war is being carried out. There is a positive [development], and we have an understanding. I believe that this matter needs to be put to rest. And the Russian peacekeepers will complete this process," the deputy commander emphasized.

The senior military official also stressed that he viewed the effort on releasing the POWs as the civil duty of peacekeepers.

"As a military man, I understand who the prisoners of war are, what they felt like while in captivity. I remember my first flight to Baku and after my return, I saw the faces of those who had already come back to Yerevan <…>. They were in tears and did not believe that they had returned home," Muradov said.

Intense clashes between Azerbaijan and Armenia flared up on September 27, 2020, in Nagorno-Karabakh. On November 9, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan signed a joint statement on a complete ceasefire in the conflict zone, which facilitated a complete cessation of hostilities. According to the deal, the Azerbaijani and Armenian sides maintained the positions that they had held. In addition, several regions came under Baku’s control and Russian peacekeepers were deployed to the region.