Armenian Armed Forces never initiate attack: Defense minister’s spox on Azerbaijani video

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 16:55, 1 June, 2020

YEREVAN, JUNE 1, ARMENPRESS. Armenian defense minister’s spokesperson Shushan Stepanyan, commenting on the video spread in social networks and the claims according to which the Armenian side has downed an Azerbaijani military equipment in the direction of Nakhijevan, states that the Armenian Armed Forces never launch the attack first.

“We do not comment on the origin of that video or the actions of the Armenian Armed Forces. I can only state that the Armenian Armed Forces never initiate an attack, we give an adequate response to the adversary’s actions and provocations”, she told Armenpress.

According to Infoteka24.ru, the Azerbaijani military equipment has been downed in response to Azerbaijan’s provocative actions, and the Armenian Armed Forces fully control the situation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border in the direction of Nakhijevan.




Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 01-06-20

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 17:31, 1 June, 2020

YEREVAN, 1 JUNE, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 1 June, USD exchange rate down by 0.89 drams to 483.02 drams. EUR exchange rate up by 3.12 drams to 536.78 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate up by 0.09 drams to 6.92 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 0.84 drams to 598.37 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 82.00 drams to 26845.76 drams. Silver price up by 4.01 drams to 273.16 drams. Platinum price down by 132.51 drams to 12811.8 drams.

Georgian President wishes speedy recovery to Armenian PM, family from COVID-19

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 17:41, 1 June, 2020

YEREVAN, JUNE 1, ARMENPRESS. President of Georgia Salome Zourabichvili wished a speedy recovery to Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and his family from the novel coronavirus.

“Sending my wishes for a speedy recovery to Nikol Pashinyan and his family. Get well soon!” the Georgian President said on Twitter.

On June 1 Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan announced that he and his family members have been infected with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19).

 

Reporting by Norayr Shoghikyan; Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Constitutional referendum in Russia scheduled on July 1

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 19:00, 1 June, 2020

YEREVAN, JUNE 1, ARMENPRESS. The referendum on Constitutional changes in Russia will take place on July 1, ARMENPRESS reports, citing ‘’Ria Novosti’’, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced.

Putin tasked the Central Electoral Commission,  Rospotrebnadzor and heads of regions to ensure full security.

‘’Of course, I will address our citizens, our people asking them to actively participate in this national voting, since it’s about the main law, the Constitution’’, Putin said.

Earlier the referendum was scheduled on April 22, but due to the spread of the novel coronavirus Putin cancelled it.

Reporting by Anna Grigoryan, Editing and translating by Tigran SIrekanyan

1st Armenian-made COVID-19 tests to reach doctors on June 2

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 20:17, 1 June, 2020

YEREVAN, JUNE 1, ARMENPRESS. Local production of coronavirus test-kits has kicked off in Armenia, and the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention will get them on June 2, ARMENPRESS reports Deputy Prime Minister of Armenia, Commandant Tigran Avinyan said following the session at the Commandant’s Office.

‘’We have initiated production of test kits with the 100 thousand imported reagents. Tomorrow the 1st batch, 350 tests, will be provided to the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention’’, Avinyan said.

It’s estimated that the Institute of Molecular Biology can produced 3000-5000 tests daily. This will give an opportunity to meet the future demand of testing.

Reporting by Anna Grigoryan, Editing and translating by Tigran SIrekanyan

PM Pashinyan feels well, continues working remotely – Spokesperson

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 20:53, 1 June, 2020

YEREVAN, JUNE 1, ARMENPRESS. Mane Gevorgyan, spokesperson of the Prime Minister of Armenia, detailed on the health condition of PM Pashinyan, who has tested positive for coronavirus together with his entire family.

“Nikol Pashinyan continues to exercise his functions remotely. The Prime Minister is feeling well. The disease is asymptomatic. Nikol Pashinyan will remain in isolation all the way through the prescribed period of time and will fulfill his official duties remotely”, she said.




Asbarez: Diaspora-Armenia Relations Require Forward-Looking Vision That Stems From Mutual Respect

June 1, 2020

‘Diaspora is part of Armenia’ (Photo: Scout Tufankjian)

BY VIKEN YACOUBIAN, Ph. D.

While in the age of the coronavirus pandemic and its calamitous implications it might seem a bit indiscreet to focus on issues that do not address the immediate crisis, it is nevertheless beneficial to explore certain topics of national interest whose relevance must be sustained in service to exploring and finding long-term solutions. In this respect, the Diaspora-Armenia relationship continues to be a topic that requires further refinement and crystallization.

The paradigm embraced by respective governments vis-à-vis the Diaspora from the day we became an independent republic indicates, at best, a lack of understanding of the Diaspora. Sadly, instead of taking the necessary steps to correct the course, structural solutions were sought to effectuate change, the net result of which has been the perpetuation of a broken system. And with the current administration, the decision to dismantle the Ministry of Diaspora all together has brought us to a new threshold, that of a more stagnant point as it relates to an Armenia that transcends borders and functions with its absolute and full potential.

It is really secondary and irrelevant what the structure is. When the underlying understanding lacks and the structure is built on a false premise, it will then undoubtedly falter, as it has over the decades since Armenia’s independence. A dichotomous and hierarchical understanding of the relationship between the Republic of Armenia and the Diaspora flies in the face of historical reality. The diasporic identity has formed in the context of survival, which by definition is adaptive and hence designed to accustom to its environment. This aspect of the diasporic identity is flexible, assimilatory, pragmatic, goal-driven, and absent of much nationalism. At the same time, the diasporic identity has also developed in the context of a sociocultural anchor, where ethno-racial identity serves as a common thread that gives individual experiences a collective framework. This aspect of the diasporic identity is expressed through a vast, multilayered, multifaceted organizational network where the individual yearning for community is translated into a national aspiration. As noted above, these organizational networks or structures are vast, highly organized, multilayered and multifaceted. As such, they have an impact on the individual narrative to varying degrees and serve as overarching barriers against acculturation and to some degree assimilation. The diasporic identity assumes a continuous evolutionary flow and is never static. Any linear definition of it would be false and misleading. For instance, a journalist in Armenia recently suggested that the diaspora can be divided into “institutional” and “non-institutional” entities, hence Armenia-Diaspora relationships can be understood based on this notion. This, at best, indicates a naïve understanding of the diaspora, not to say one that deeply undermines its rich historical evolution. Individual membership in any diasporic organization cannot define a diaspora along some binary scheme because diasporic organizations do not fit the traditional concept of an “institution.” The genesis of the diaspora is, above all, an experience which has ultimately evolved into a highly sophisticated, community-driven infrastructure that is reflective of this experience. Therefore, traditional structural markers do not apply to the Armenian Diaspora as they would to a nation-state. Hence, conceptual misapplications, such as “institutional” versus “non-institutional,” or statistical attributions, along the lines of percentages of individuals who are members of this or that organization or political party, could only lead us down the wrong path. There are zones of influences and community-driven “rules” and “protocols” of political engagement that make the simplistic interpretation of the diaspora an obstacle to any long-term and constructive cooperation between Armenia and the diaspora. The diasporic organizational networks are invariably a part of any unassimilated individual’s ethno-racial identity in the diaspora. Organizational membership plays a role in the degree of involvement and activism; however, it does not define the national identity of the individual in the Diaspora. Diaspora cannot be understood unless it is viewed systemically, as a gestalt, and not as simply something that can be deconstructed into a series of unrelated parts.

The Diaspora-Armenia relationship should start from a perspective of mutual respect. A willingness to understand the historical reality, the dynamics involved, and Diaspora’s place as an independently functioning, empowered, highly sophisticated national force that needs to be systemically integrated into the new reality of Հայոց Աշխարհ rather than be perceived as a tool of bilateral cooperation. In the initial years when Armenia had become an independent republic (after the immense calamity of the Spitak Earthquake and the continuing Artsakh conflict), one may call it its formative years, it was necessary for a unified Diaspora to engage in a supportive role. In those years, survival trumped all else. In the following years of relative stability and expansion however, it was necessary for this relationship to evolve into a higher plane, one where at least an identifiable road map could be achieved that leads to a boundless nation anchored by a nation-state. A Հայոց Աշխարհ based on mutual respect, genuine appreciation of diversity, parity, equality, equitability, intranational democracy, and so forth. Unfortunately, we were not able to move beyond the benefactor-beneficiary relationship which over time achieves nothing more than mutual resentment and distrust, be it overt or covert. Unfortunately, the Ministry of Diaspora and now the reformulated office of the High Commissioner were not able to become agents of positive change or catalysts/facilitators in this regard.

The Diaspora, as a vibrant and dynamic socio-cultural and political entity, is clearly misunderstood. Furthermore, policymakers and influencers in the government of the Armenian Republic continue to propose structures and action plans that aim at “organizing” the Diaspora and defining its role in the larger context of the Armenia-Diaspora relationship when there still is a real confusion as to where the road is in the first place. I have yet to see one proposal that is objective, evidence-based, that even makes an attempt to synthesize a significant number of studies that have looked at various aspects of the complex Diasporic experience. To make things even more complicated, many of the conclusions drawn by individuals in the Diaspora are also far from being evidence-based and therefore often misguided. It is important to resist the urge to propose solutions before a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics that have brought our people to this important and exciting juncture in history is reached.

Notwithstanding lessons learned from the past, effective change requires a forward-looking vision. A shift in the social order can bring about significant and long-lasting change if the past, which instigated the shift in the first place, is, at some point, permanently laid to rest and a clear vision of a new future emerges. A vision that aims at achieving real unification, at leveraging our capabilities and resources, and at maximizing our potential as a nation. As we once again remember the independence, against all odds, of our first Republic, we must ensure that our choices reflect our hopes and our actions reveal those hopes. Otherwise the shackles of the past rather than our vision for the future will define us.

Dr. Viken Yacoubian is a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Bureau.




Asbarez: IDC, ANCA, and HALC Statement on the Hagia Sophia

June 1, 2020

The Hagia Sophia

WASHINGTON—In Defense of Christians (IDC), the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) and the Hellenic American Leadership Council (HALC) called on UNESCO to respond to Turkey’s continued threat to violate Hagia Sophia’s status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and convert the museum into a mosque.

Last week, the Erdogan regime targeted Hagia Sophia – or the Church of the Holy Wisdom – as part of its long-time campaign to convert it into a mosque. Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, the Hagia Sophia served as the seat of the Ecumenical Patriarch. It was converted into a mosque when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire. Turkey’s first president, Kemal Ataturk, secularized Hagia Sophia and opened it as a museum. In 1985, UNESCO designated the Hagia Sophia – as a component of the Historic Areas of Istanbul – a World Heritage site.

Hellenic American Leadership Council, Armenian National Committee of America and In Defense of Christians

According to Toufic Baaklini, President and Chairman of IDC, “The Hagia Sophia is one of the most historically Christian sites in the world. It should not be used as a political pawn. Turkey continues to deny the genocide it inflicted on its Christian minorities and it continues to further insult its Christian population by threatening to change the status of this historic Christian cathedral.”

“Erdogan’s move to change the status of Hagia Sophia – the signature Christian landmark in Constantinople – both reflects and reinforces Turkey’s century-long drive to erase the vast cultural and religious heritage of Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians and other now-exiled indigenous Christian nations across the territory of modern-day Turkey,” said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian.

“This is worse than a political stunt,” said HALC Executive Director Endy Zemenides. “Erdogan and his officials are dog-whistling and appealing to a minority that sees Christianity as an enemy. Hagia Sophia is part of all of our heritage, and UNESCO cannot let Turkey use it to divide, especially as Turkey is set to assume the presidency of another UN body this fall.”

IDC, ANCA, and HALC will be launching an advocacy initiative in defense of Hagia Sophia’s World Heritage Status.

Asbarez: Why We Should Support Black Lives Matter

June 1, 2020

ANCA activists attend a rally with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

BY RAZMIG SARKISSIAN and ALIK OURFALIAN

It’s hard to turn a blind eye to what’s going on around us in the United States. A minority group in pain, continuously persecuted for centuries in the Land of the Free. As Armenians living in a diaspora community, current events in America should speak loud and clear to us.

Our ancestors were systematically discriminated against. They were singled out for their identity. They were considered inferior. They were deported, tortured, raped, and killed simply because they were Armenian. A campaign of genocide was carried out against them by the state.

We still feel the consequences today. Western Armenia and our ancestral homes were seized from us. We were born in countries that are foreign to us. In America, we have felt un-welcomed at times. We have endured bigotry and hatred, stereotypes and prejudice.

But the reality is that we don’t face the kind of stigmatization or discrimination that African-Americans face. We don’t feel the fear African-Americans in this country face every day, the fear that they will be killed for simply existing. We have privilege. In America, it speaks volumes that our skin and racial identity often passes for white. We don’t live in marginalized communities. We aren’t victim to institutionalized racism and discrimination anywhere near as often. We don’t know what it’s like to be a person of color in America.

But we know that pain. We should know that pain. Our ancestors felt that pain. We should empathize with that pain.

African-Americans, too, feel the generational trauma that has carried with them for centuries. Slavery, segregation, racism: these are things we learn in our history classes but they are far from being history. Slavery may not exist today, but its trauma persists. Segregation is unlawful today, but its ramifications continue marginalizing and disproportionately affecting African-American communities. Racism? Racism definitely exists today. A white woman in Central Park calling the police because she feels threatened by the mere presence of a black man. White men fatally shooting a black man jogging on the street. A white police officer suffocating a black man to death despite him pleading that he can’t breathe. And these happened just in the past few weeks.

For what? The color of their skin? Stereotypes they face because the system has failed them time and time again?

This oft-repeated quote from Desmond Tutu, a South African anti-apartheid and human rights activits, says it best: “If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse, and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality.”

How can we demand justice for inhumane crimes committed against our people if we won’t do the same for another persecuted minority, for injustice happening before our eyes in the very country we live in?

The fight for racial equality in America is not just the fight of African-Americans. It is the fight of every American against oppression and injustice. As ourselves a minority group in this country, a people that have faced similar persecution in the past, how can we stay silent? How can we not be outraged when we see African-Americans killed before our eyes, literally, on video?

Let us not fall into the trap of viewing this as a two-party American partisan issue, where one party can claim superiority over the other one. We know better as a community how bipartisan the status quo is, seeing successive presidents of both parties deny the Armenian Genocide time and again. This is not a Red State or Blue State issue. At its root, this is an issue about the thin blue line that spreads across every state, city, and county. The status quo is maintained by both parties. Though the brunt of police brutality disproportionately affects African-Americans, Native Americans, Latinos and other minority groups, this is an issue that potentially can affect everyone. Last week it was the Minneapolis Police Department, next week it could be the Glendale Police Department. It could be anyone’s son or daughter.

The civil rights movement in part was successful at changing the attitudes of the public by putting into the news images representing the violence they experienced. When police would beat nonviolent protesters, it shocked the public to its core. Today, the point of many protesters is being proven by video clips emerging from protests of police being violent toward clearly non-violent protesters. Many reacted to footage of a CNN journalist arbitrarily arrested on live television, but more violent and gut-wrenching police attacks on journalists have occurred since, including one who is permanently blind in one eye after being shot in the eye by a rubber bullet.

These images provide ample evidence of a need to reconsider the role of police and policing practices across the nation, and the gargantuan budgets they are handed by taxpayers. Police geared toward de-escalation rather than brute force. They should not look like an occupying military force in the communities they are supposed to protect and serve. Minorities should not fear for their lives with every police encounter.

Some seek examples of looting and property damage as a way to generalize and represent every protester involved. First, it is important to remember that the vast majority of protesters are peaceful. Second, it’s one thing to disagree over protest tactics, it’s another thing to pretend that these underlying issues of racism and police are overexaggerated or nonexistent. Let’s not, for a second, be distracted from the real message this movement conveys. While it’s unfortunate that some are taking advantage of the situation, that should not discredit the movement. Nor should it be an excuse for us not to be outraged, not to stand in solidarity with the protesters fighting the innate systematic racism in this country. For every looter, there are tens of thousands peacefully protesting a grave injustice.

Property damage may not necessarily make skeptics about the existence of these issues more sympathetic to the cause, and they aren’t meant to. The people who were triggered by peacefully kneeling celebrities have thin standing to lecture how the oppressed should respond to their oppression.

As Dr. Cornel West stated in a recent CNN interview: “The Black Lives Matter movement emerged under a black president, black Attorney General and black Homeland Security and they couldn’t deliver, you see. So, that when you talk about the masses of black people, the precious poor and working class black people, poor and working class brown, red, yellow, whatever color, they’re the ones who are left out, and they feel so thoroughly powerless, helpless, hopeless, then you get rebellion. And we’ve reached the point now that it’s a choice between non-violent revolution and by revolution, what I mean is the democratic sharing of power, resources, wealth and respect. If we don’t get that kind of sharing, you’re going to get more violent explosions.”

What these explosions of community anger do is put pressure on local, county, state, and federal officials to take the issues of policing seriously, to stop brushing them under the rug, and to understand the level of rage that is bubbling beneath the surface if they allow another police officer to act with impunity and take another life. The state violence on human life cannot be ignored when wondering where the reaction of violence from the people are coming from.

Is it really a surprise that a group of people who have been targeted and oppressed for so long revolt back? Is it really a shock that they have had enough? Because it is enough. It is outrageous. Even if every city in America burns to the ground, it will remain outrageous. Focus on the real issue. A black man was lynched in broad daylight. Enough is enough. All the rage, anger, desperation of the African-American community have runneth over. It’s time to listen to them and stand by their side.

“It is an accepted truth that rebellions are like volcanoes, they explode suddenly, while their good fortune is built up over years.”

“It is an accepted reality that revolts are like volcanoes; they erupt suddenly, meanwhile their lava brews over the course of years.”

AYF Statement in Solidarity with Black Lives Matter

June 1, 2020

The AYF Western US stands n solidarity with the African-American community

The Armenian Youth Federation Western United States (AYF-WUS) stands in solidarity with the Black community in their struggle to bring justice to George Floyd. There are countless Black lives taken away due to police brutality too often. Enough is enough.

On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, an unarmed Black man, was pinned to the ground while a Minneapolis police officer pressed his knee down on to Floyd’s neck—until he killed him. It was overwhelmingly apparent Floyd grasped for air. Despite Floyd’s plea that he could not breathe, Minneapolis police officer carried on with his violence until he killed an innocent man. On May 29, the officer responsible for killing Floyd was finally arrested, three days later, further proving the lax, negligent, and racist mentality of the system in regard to the Black community.

Consequently, the Black Lives Matter movement, and many others from all backgrounds, have rightfully taken their demands to the streets. Many communities stand in solidarity with the Resistance to honor the endless count of Black lives wrongly taken away by law enforcement who are supposed to protect and serve—not threaten and murder. A month prior to George Floyd’s murder, the world learned Ahmaud Arbery, another unarmed black man, was assassinated by two white supremacists in Georgia. The world also learned police officers in Kentucky forced entry into the home of Breonna Taylor, a Black woman, senselessly killing her while the true suspect in question was already in custody. The killings of George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, and Breonna Taylor are not isolated events. This is the result of systematic racism.

As comrades of justice, we stand with those who are oppressed and seek their own justice. As Armenian Americans, we must stand up for our fellow citizens, our neighbors, the Black community. When we speak of Liberation, we demand the end of all forms of oppression, including the fight for those whose lives are at-risk of racism and bigotry. We encourage members of our community to engage in anti-racist education, as it will truly enable us to become effective allies. The AYF-WUS expects all Armenians to build solidarity with the Black community, alongside all other oppressed groups and contribute to their fight for justice and equality.