Book Review: Fading Towns But Rising Talent In Rebecca Curtis’s Debu

FADING TOWNS BUT RISING TALENT IN REBECCA CURTIS’S DEBUT STORY COLLECTION
by Elizabeth Hand

Village Voice, NY
June 26 2007

Summer Shorts

Short is big, at least as far as summer fiction goes. New collections
from the likes of Rick Moody or Miranda July can make the jitney
trip pass like a dream, bridging the gap between midtown and
Montauk as smoothly as a short story does between, say, the latest
issue of Vanity Fair and that copy of The Magic Mountain you keep
lugging around. Twenty Grand, the debut collection by Rebecca Curtis,
showcases the talent of one of the more promising short story writers
in America today. It’s a mixed bag, as most collections tend to be,
but it’s also a wonderful opportunity to observe a younger author
taking risks before her talent hardens into the smooth, overpolished
carapace that too often accompanies mainstream literary respectability.

The 14 stories in Twenty Grand veer-lurch, sometimes-between a
restrained, concise realism and the experimental excesses of a
homegrown magic realism. The best tales, including the beautifully
composed, deeply moving, yet unsentimental title story, are set
in unnamed small towns in the Northeast, fading blue-collar resort
communities where the failed amusements of years past-boardwalks,
alpine slides, ski lodges-bear the patina of despair, not nostalgia
(Curtis grew up in New Hampshire). "Hungry Self," the opening tale,
introduces the exemplary Curtis narrator: female, young, nameless,
intelligent yet possessing the kind of passivity that mistakes
recklessness for decisiveness; a lightning rod for minor disasters and
men for whom the term "loser" seems too charitable. It’s a distinctly
American subtype, still best embodied by Jean Seberg in Jean-Luc
Godard’s Breathless.

Curtis studied poetry at NYU, and that background has served her well
in these spare, heartfelt creations. In "Hungry Self," the young woman
is a college student, waiting tables at a lakeside Chinese restaurant
in New England where you don’t want to order the egg drop soup. Her
homely lesbian ex-psychiatrist sits at her table, accompanied by her
lover. The waitress thinks mean thoughts about their weight and the
shrink’s former kindness to her, while lusting after the proprietor’s
son. That’s pretty much it for plot, except for two events, one
calamitous and the other redemptive, that are like bottle rockets
stuck in lieu of paper parasols in a summer drink. "Summer, With
Twins" reframes the same story-student catastrophe waitress. Though
this time the lakeside restaurant is a steak-and-seafood joint. The
story’s emotional texture is also similar, but Curtis’s command of
language, her nuanced and subtle, deceptively offhand gift with the
interplay of character and dialogue, give the piece a lush dreaminess
wonderfully at odds with its mundane, even dreary setting.

Twenty Grand’s other standouts share this New England milieu, and a
narrator who, despite rudimentary changes in age, background, and
family, seems pretty much the same from tale to tale. She’s 15 in
"The Alpine Slide," the youngest employee at the eponymous, failing
summer attraction: "The ride was two minutes long and you flew down
the mountain as you flew in dreams, through seemingly solitary woods
that leaned in of their own accord to block out the blue above. It
was unforgettable, beyond your control, and you believed you were
about to die."

In "The Witches," she’s a few years older, accompanying her
stepfather on his sailboat across the lake, a "guy whose idea of a
great day was breaking some ones and spending the quarters at the
penny arcades." The everyday turns tragic with the inevitability of
Greek drama, and the narrator walks away windblown but unscathed. The
unsparing title story "Twenty Grand" feels like an instant classic,
a compressed, heartbreaking narrative of adult loss, carelessness,
and disappointment narrated, dry-eyed, by its child witness.

"The Alpine Slide," "Hungry Self," and "Twenty Grand" all originally
appeared in The New Yorker, and Curtis has referred in an interview
to the quality of the editorial guidance she received there. It
shows. Most of the small-press stories, more experimental in nature,
read like apprentice efforts, derivative of writers like Denis Johnson
or George Saunders (Curtis studied under the latter) or even Shirley
Jackson. Here, the stripped-down prose seems merely arid and non
sequitur, more like a writing exercise than the finished product.

It’s telling that the only two stories that are not told in the
first person ("Monsters" and "Knick, Knack, Paddywhack") are among
the least successful. And "The Near-Son," a clumsy, speculative story
about abortion, could have been left out entirely.

Yet this is what the best writers do-stumble through unknown territory,
walk blindfolded, sit beside strangers and listen to them mumble and
rave. In 2005, Curtis received a Rona Jaffe Foundation Writer’s Award,
a cash prize that allowed her to travel overseas to research a novel,
based on a true story, set during the Armenian genocide of the early
20th century. Based on what she’s demonstrated here, it will be a
book to watch for. Rebecca Curtis is a hugely talented writer, and
Twenty Grand is a collection you can bank on.

Rev. Fr. Trdat Martirosian Enters Eternal Rest

PRESS RELEASE
Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, Information Services
Address:  Vagharshapat, Republic of Armenia
Contact:  Rev. Fr. Ktrij Devejian
Tel:  +374-10-517163
Fax:  +374-10-517301
E-Mail:  [email protected]
Website: 
June 26, 2007

Rev. Fr. Trdat Martirosian Enters Eternal Rest

It is with profound sorrow that the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin informs
our faithful that following a long and serious illness, Rev. Fr. Trdat
Martirosian has entered his eternal rest.  Fr. Trdat, a monk and member of
the Brotherhood of Holy Etchmiadzin, died on June 25.  He was 33.

His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians,
and the Brotherhood of Holy Etchmiadzin deeply mourn the untimely death of
this young, devoted and faithful clergyman.

Rev. Fr. Trdat Martirosian (baptismal name – Hovhannes) was born in the city
of Etchmiadzin on December 23, 1973.  He was admitted to the Gevorkian
Theological Seminary in 1989, and graduated in 1995.  He was ordained a
deacon on October 22, 1995.  On June 2, 1996, he was ordained a celibate
priest by His Eminence Archbishop Shahe Ajemian, of blessed memory.

Following ordination, Fr. Trdat brought his service to the Gevorkian
Theological Seminary, and later as parish priest in Plovdiv, Bulgaria
(Armenian Diocese of Bulgaria).

Fr. Trdat’s body will be placed in the Monastery of St. Gayane on June 26. 
The church rite of burial will commence at 7:00 PM.  On June 27, Divine
Liturgy will be celebrated at 10:00 AM, during which last rites and
interment services will be offered.  His body will be interred in the
cemetery of the Brotherhood of Holy Etchmiadzin.

Blessed be the memory of the righteous.

www.armenianchurch.org

Groundbreaking Seminar on Labor Force Statistics Held in Armenia

USAID Armenia Social Protection
Systems Strengthening Project
18 Baghramian Avenue
Yerevan
Tel: (37410) 54 26 11
Email: [email protected]

Groundbreaking Seminar on Labor Force Statistics Held in Armenia

Yerevan – An unprecedented working meeting/seminar dedicated to labor
force statistics was held on June 19 at the RA National Statistical
Service headquarters in Yerevan.

Organized by the National Statistical Service and the USAID Armenia
Social Protection Systems Strengthening Project, the training session,
titled `The Value and Uses of Labor Force Data,’ brought together some
40 experts from a number of key Armenian-Government agencies and
ministries. Institutions represented at the seminar included the
Ministry of Labor and Social Issues, Ministry of Finance and Economy,
National Statistical Service, State Fund for Social Insurance, State
Employment Service Agency, National Institute for Labor and Social
Research, State Labor Inspectorate, Nork Information Analytical
Center, Social Protection Administration Project, and Armenia CJSC.

The event sought to foster a greater understanding of labor market
data as powerful tools for social and economic policymaking on the one
hand, and the operations of organizations concerned with social
protection on the other. Emphasis was placed on how such data are used
by government agencies, international organizations, and private
sector organizations, and how enhanced collection, analysis, and
utilization of data could lead to improved management and policies
within Armenian governmental organizations.

In her welcoming speech, Amy Ramm, who heads the USAID Armenia Social
Protection Systems Strengthening (SPSS) project, underscored the
critical importance of project coordination with the RA Ministry of
Labor and Social Issues and other government bodies engaged in the
gathering, analysis, and use of labor force data.

The USAID Armenia SPSS Project, implemented by The Services Group
Inc., is a six-year initiative that was launched in October 2006. It
aims to strengthen Armenia’s social protection systems, assist the
Government of Armenia in institutional and human capacity development,
and enhance the capacity of social-service NGOs.

The seminar featured presentations by Frank Szumilo, USAID Armenia
SPSS Project expert in Household Survey and Labor Force Statistics;
Christopher Hartwell, PA Specialist; Sona Harutyunyan, Head of the
State Employment Service Agency; and Vardan Marukyan, Head of the
National Institute of Labor and Social Research.

Harutyunyan delivered the opening remarks. She thanked USAID and The
Service Group for actively contributing to Armenia’s bid for social
and economic reform, and credited the National Statistical Service for
its close cooperation with the State Employment Service Agency. In her
overview of current conditions in the Armenian labor market,
Harutyunyan emphasized the need for bolstering labor data collection
and analysis efforts.

Opening remarks were also delivered by Marukyan, who pointed out the
inextricable link between effective social policies and accurate labor
force data.

Data accuracy and reliability were among the several themes and topic
tackled by Szumilo and Hartwell, the seminar’s main speakers. In their
respective presentations, Szumilo and Hartwell illustrated optimal
methodologies of gathering, analyzing, and disseminating labor force
data, and expounded the critical value of such data in economic
policymaking, social reform, and attracting foreign investment. Both
presenters emphasized the fact that Foreign Direct Investment, which
fundamentally hinges on labor force indicators, is essential to a
country’s growth, the creation of employment, and strengthening of its
labor force.

Hartwell added that as greater emphasis is now being placed on gender
differentiation by international organizations such as the United
Nations, labor force data provide the information necessary for
gauging a country’s relative need for involving both men and women in
development programs and policy decisions.

The seminar comprised audience participation and feedback on how to
improve labor force data gathering and utilization throughout Armenia,
focusing on unified standards and indicators, content, survey design,
quality control, analysis, data management, and dissemination within
the government and to the public alike.

According to The Services Group, such feedback is instrumental in
designing future training events and building on USAID’s collaboration
with the Government of Armenia and Armenian civil society
organizations. To this end, it is anticipated that refinements in
labor force data gathering and household surveys in the republic will
be aided by enhanced IT and administrative systems. The USAID Armenia
SPSS Project will contribute to these efforts by also providing
targeted trainings and technical support.

Refugees Are In Unfavorable Situation

REFUGEES ARE IN UNFAVORABLE SITUATION

A1+
[02:45 pm] 19 June, 2007

GRINGO Regional Network in Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia conducts a
number of actions aimed at focusing the attention of governmental and
non-governmental organizations on the problems of refugees. Similar
actions have already been conducted in Armenia – in Silikyan district
in Yerevan and in Nor Khachavan village in the region of Lori. Now
the village of Amasia in the region of Shirak is in the center of
attention.

Within the framework of its mission the "Ark of Hope" NGO established
in 2002 implemented programs on social, economic spheres and on
protection of human rights. It also carried out programs aimed at
the development of regions in Armenia.

Alongside, the organization tries to contribute to the social-economic
integration of refuges in the RA with the assistance of various
institutions.

According to Arsen Ovanesov, Head of the "Arch of Hope" NGO, refugees
have not completely integrated into the society. The best result
accomplished during the last 8 years is that they have improved
their language skills. The refugees did not have that opportunity in
Azerbaijan since in 1970s all Armenian schools were closed there.

People in Amasia remember the past with nostalgia when their social
situation was incomparably better. Only few people in the village
are employed now, mainly by state institutions.

Mr Ovanesov mentioned that in the past refugees got some aid from
international organizations. However, today there are deprived of
that assistance.

About 800 families live in the village today and the whole village
is in extremely bad situation.

12 families of refugees are on the edge of loosing shelters. Certain
people privatized the areas which once were occupied by them.

The only good thing in Amasia is the well-preserved library. About
51 thousand books are kept in the library. Marina Gazaryan, member
of GRINGO Network

Coordinating Council, said that the library would serve as a gathering
place for the refugees. Thus, reminding the presence of refugees in
the environment and pointing out their problems to the officials.

The article is prepared by the employees of "Tsajg" TV Channel.

Ex-Security Chief Leads In Opinion Poll On Karabakh Presidential Ele

EX-SECURITY CHIEF LEADS IN OPINION POLL ON KARABAKH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION

Arminfo
18 Jun 07

Yerevan, 18 June: The ex-director of the Nagornyy Karabakh republic’s
[NKR] national security service may become the next president of
the NKR.

Aharon Adibekyan, head of the Sociometer centre, told a news
conference on 18 June that according to an opinion poll, 60 per cent
of the respondents are ready to support Bako Sahakyan in the 19 July
presidential election.

[Passage omitted: respondents quote Sahakyan’s humanism]

Adibekyan named NKR deputy foreign minister Masis Mayilyan as
Sahakyan’s major rival. According to the polls, Mayilyan enjoys three
per cent of support for his candidacy, and five per cent have said
they would like to seem him as NKR president.

[Passage omitted: other details of the opinion poll results]

Peter Semneby’s Political Assistants Visited Karabakh Without Their

PETER SEMNEBY’S POLITICAL ASSISTANTS VISITED KARABAKH WITHOUT THEIR BOSS

KarabakhOpen
18-06-2007 11:48:33

The news agencies had reported Friday the EU’s representative for
the South Caucasus Peter Semneby visiting Yerevan would arrive in
Stepanakert.

On Saturday, however, it became known that Peter Semneby’s assistants
Marc Facetti and Caupo Candi arrived in Stepanakert. Peter Semneby was
rumored to have set out for Artsakh but for whatever reason returned
to Yerevan. His assistants declined to comment.

During the meeting with the representatives of the Karabakh parties on
Saturday morning the European experts said they arrived in Stepanakert
to prepare the visit of Semneby in the nearest future.

As well as to learn about the stance and proposals of the Karabakh
party regarding boosting of EU’s humanitarian assistance to the South
Caucasus. During the meeting with the president it was mentioned
that the activities and the creation of an atmosphere of confidence
in the region will be discussed during the visit of Peter Semneby.

Why was Semneby’s visit cancelled? It was said to be canceled after
Azerbaijan’s objection. If it is true, does it mean the policy on
Karabakh marked by the EU will be cancelled?

By the way, last year Peter Semneby had stated his mandates involve
direct contact with NKR. Meanwhile, all his scheduled visits to
Stepanakert have been cancelled so far. Consequently, collaboration
between the EU and Karabakh has been delayed.

Armenian Foreign Minister To Visit Bulgaria In Autumn 2007

ARMENIAN FOREIGN MINISTER TO VISIT BULGARIA IN AUTUMN 2007

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
June 15 2007

YEREVAN, June 15. /ARKA/. Armenian Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian
intends to visit Bulgaria in autumn 2007. Oskanian stated about his
intention at his meeting with the Bulgarian Ambassador to Armenia
Stephan Dimitrov.

The Ambassador communicated the congratulations of Bulgarian
Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister Ivaylo Kalfin on the re-appointment
of Oskanian to the post of Armenian Foreign Minister and invitation
to arrive in Bulgaria with an official visit any time convenient
for the Armenian minister, the Press Service of the Armenian Foreign
Ministry reported.

Oskanian thanked for the congratulations and the invitation and
informed that he will make an official visit to Bulgaria in autumn,
the press service said.

Issues on bilateral relations were also discussed at the meeting.

Particularly, the parties attached importance to the improvement
of the regular political consultations, interaction in the spheres
of culture and science, expansion of trade and economic relations,
implementation of joint programs in Eurointegration.

Armenia For Strengthening Relations With China

ARMENIA FOR STRENGTHENING RELATIONS WITH CHINA

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
June 14 2007

YEREVAN, June 14. /ARKA/. Armenia is consistently for strengthening
its relations with China, RA President Robert Kocharyan stated while
receiving the credentials from the newly appointed Chinese Ambassador
to Armenia Hong Jiuyin.

"Armenia is interested in the bilateral relations being more dynamic
and coordinated," Kocharyan said. He expressed satisfaction over a
high level of Armenian-Chinese political dialogue.

Speaking of his visit to China in 2004, President Robert Kocharyan
pointed out that the agreements reached during the visit are in
process of implementation.

In his turn, Ambassador Hong Jiuyin called trade and economic ties
an important element and priority of the bilateral relations, giving
assurances that he will do his best to contribute to the expansion
of mutually advantageous bilateral relations.

The sides made a high appraisal of Armenian-Chinese effective
cooperation, as well as the states’ balanced position on regional
problems.

During the meeting the Chinese Ambassador conveyed to the Armenian
President warm greetings of Chinese President Khu Jintao.

NKR: Karabakh Precedent

KARABAKH PRECEDENT

Azat Artsakh Daily, Republic of Nagorno Karabakh [NKR]
Press Papier.
13-06-2007

On June 19 the presidential election will be held in Nagorno-Karabakh
Republic. The people of this unrecognized state will elect
president for the fourth time. Political experts say the upcoming
election is going to be non-formal, and political confrontation
is expected. According to the NKR Central Electoral Commission,
five candidates have been put up: the head of the National Security
Service Bako Sahakian, the deputy foreign minister Masis Mayilian,
Member of Parliament Armen Abgarian, the leader of the Communist
Party Hrant Melkumian and professor at Artsakh State University Vania
Avanesian. Observers think the main candidates are Bako Sahakian
and Masis Mayilian. Sahakian, 47, is supported by all the parliament
forces: the Democratic Party of Artsakh, the Azat Hayrenik Party, the
ARF Dashnaktsutyun of Artsakh and the Movement 88 Party (the latter
two represent the local opposition). In the pre-election period,
they signed a joint statement. In other words, Bako Sahakian is
the candidate of the main political actors in Karabakh. It should
be noted that NKR President Ghukasian and the Armenian government
support also him. The Armenian President Robert Kocharian and Prime
Minister Serge Sargisian, who come from Karabakh, have known Bako
Sahakian since the Soviet times, and they collaborated during the war
in Karabakh. Although Masis Mayilian, 41, also represents official
circles, he is supported by only part of the opposition, as well
as the pro-opposition media and a few influential NGOs, which have
relations with Western NGOs.

Hence, the candidates are in different "weights", and it is
not accidental that most Armenian experts think the head of the
NKR National Security Service is likely to win the presidential
election. And it is not only the administrative resource and the
support of the local and Yerevan-based political "heavyweight". It
appears that people will prefer the statesman Sahakian who embodies
the heritance of rather effective internal and foreign political line
of the present government to Masis Mayilian’s aspirations and not so
clear oppositionist stance. At the same time, having the support of
the pro-West NGOs will hardly be approved by the common pro-Russian
moods among the people of Karabakh. In a recent poll conducted by
the Open Society Organization and the Unity Youth, Sport and Culture
Organization the respondents were offered the question "What path
should the president lead the country, pro-Europe, pro-Russian
or pro-American and what policy should he conduct, complementary,
neutral or other?" 109 our of 300 were for the pro-Russian line, 61
voted European integration. 60 people are for a complementary policy
and 29 are for a neutral way. However, the local experts say the most
interesting thing about this election will be the democratic precedent
for the other unrecognized countries of the post-Soviet space. And not
only. It is already known that the NKR president who was elected twice
(in 1997 and 2002) leaves politics.

The law barred three terms running until last year. However, in
December of last year, the referendum adopted the NKR Constitution,
and Ghukasian got an opportunity to run a third term, from so-called
point "zero".

However, the NKR president did not make this move, thereby creating
this precedent which may become a model of moderateness for the
leaders of the other post-Soviet states. Ghukasian himself explained
his stance: "We must create traditions, the most important of
which is the civilized change of government… For me the country’s
reputation is most important." Most experts maintain that 50-year-old
Ghukasian’s voluntary leaving of office will raise the reputation of
Nagorno-Karabakh in the world and is evidence to the willingness of
official Stepanakert to promote democracy in the country.

Ambassador Of China Hands His Credentials To President Kocharyan

AMBASSADOR OF CHINA HANDS HIS CREDENTIALS TO PRESIDENT KOCHARYAN

ArmRadio.am
14.06.2007 12:44

The newly appointed Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China
Hong Jiuyin handed his credentials to President Robert Kocharyan. The
Ambassador conveyed the warm greetings of the President of China to
Robert Kocharyan.

Appreciating the level of the Armenian-Chinese dialogue, RA President
said: "China stands for the reinforcement of relations with China and
is interested in having more dynamic and coordinated bilateral ties."

The Ambassador noted that for a ling time he was engaged in the affairs
of post-Soviet states in the Foreign Ministry of China, but this
was his first visit to the Caucasus. Considering the trade-economic
cooperation an important element and primary direction of bilateral
relations, he assured that he will do everything to promote the
expansion of mutually beneficial ties.

The parties highly appreciated the effective cooperation between
Armenia and China on the international arena, as well as the balanced
position of the two countries towards the sensitive issues in each
other’s regions.