Armenpress: Russian MoD records violations of the ceasefire regime in Artsakh

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 21:30, 3 March 2023

YEREVAN, MARCH 3, ARMENPRESS. The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation has recorded 3 violations of the ceasefire regime in Martuni and Shushi regions, ARMENPRESS informs, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation said in a message.

According to the source, based on the existing facts, the command of the Russian peacekeeping force is conducting a joint investigation with the Azerbaijani and Armenian sides.

Earlier, the Ministry of Defense of Artsakh reported that the units of Azerbaijani Armed Forces located in the occupied territories of Askeran, Martakert and Martunu regions of the Republic of Artsakh violated the ceasefire on the night of March 2 and March 2-3 by using firearms.




Vietnam parliament elects Vo Van Thuong as new state president

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 11:27, 2 March 2023

YEREVAN, MARCH 2, ARMENPRESS. Vietnam’s National Assembly on Thursday elected Vo Van Thuong as the country’s new president, in a reshuffle of the country’s top leadership amid a sweeping anti-graft campaign, Reuters reports.

In an extraordinary session, lawmakers confirmed Thuong, 52, after the ruling Communist Party nominated him on Wednesday as president, a largely ceremonial role but one of the top four political positions in the Southeast Asian nation.

Thuong’s election follows the sudden resignation in January of his predecessor Nguyen Xuan Phuc, who the party blamed for “violations and wrongdoing” by officials under his control.

In his first speech to the parliament as new president, Thuong said he will “resolutely” continue the fight against corruption.

“I will be absolutely loyal to the fatherland, the people and the constitution, striving to fulfill the tasks assigned by the party, the state and the people,” Thuong said in a statement broadcast on Vietnam’s state television.

Thuong is the youngest member of the party’s Politburo, the country’s top decision-making body, and is considered a veteran of the party having begun his political career at university in communist youth organisations.

A Personal Note from Razmik Panossian, the Director of the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation

PRESS RELEASE:
Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Avenida de: 
Berna 45-A, 1067-001 Lisboa, Portugal
Contact: Vera Cunha
Telephone: (351) 21 782 3658
Web: gulbenkian.pt:
--
Ten years of activity
 
Summary report of the Armenian Communities Department of the Galust Kulpenkean Foundation 
by director Razmik Panosian 
 
In February 2023, the arrival of the Armenian Kulpenkean Foundation was completed. 
Ten years since taking the helm of the Department of Communities. This occasion, everyday 
next to my work, it gave me the opportunity to look back at the past and 
to think about the future.
 
The year 2023 coincides with the content of the Foundation's new strategic plan 
at the start. In May 2022, Professor Antonio Feijo took over the Foundation 
presidency and immediately embarked on strategic processing and programming 
to the process. After months of consultations and preparations, 
in which the Armenian Department fully participated, in December 
The strategic plan for the period 2023-27 was adopted by the Board of Trustees 
the program. "Stability" and "balance" emerged as two main ones 
principles to become the core of the Foundation's activity.
 
2023 is a transition year for the Department of Armenian Communities 
sums up the previous five-year plan and initiates a new one. Our mission 
reworked naturalist: "To strengthen the language, culture and education of the Armenians in the Diaspora 
in, and to promote scientific research and investigative thought in Armenia". Noted 
there is both continuity and change in the statement. We will continue 
stay focused on language, culture and education, especially Western Armenian 
while introducing new elements that Armenia currently needs, 
such as scientific research, generally better policies 
with a tendency to develop, and development of examination thinking, more than national issues 
to bring good solutions. 
     
The new pillars of the department's activity will reflect the Armenian world 
both: Armenia and Diaspora. Fully appreciating both parts of the nation 
the interrelationship between them, our approach remains diaspora-centered. This 
is based not only on demographic facts, according to which the Armenian people 
two-thirds will live outside of Armenia, but it is also a deeper indicator 
a philosophical perspective. Diaspora is an inseparable part of the nation and Armenian identity. 
and he must grow and develop, and he must stand strong for him.   
  
The new five-year plan will focus on two main issues: to ensure 
the stability of Western Armenian and culture in the Diaspora, and to strengthen Armenia 
scientific based on the examination assignment regarding the existing problems 
researches. In particular, our activity will be focused from now on 
on the following four pillars:
1. To guarantee the vitality of Western Armenian by sponsoring the language 
from acquisition and teacher development programs to language reinforcement 
philological initiatives.
2. Cultural creative support, where emphasis is placed on 
on the transformative role of Western Armenian and the arts in societies and 
in the lives of individuals.
3. Research support and translations that promote 
investigative thinking in the field of social/social sciences and 
are the actual basis for policy development, especially in Armenia 
in 
4. University scholarships with a special focus on Armenian studies 
and modern issues, as well as Armenian progress in developing countries 
on the candidates.
"Stability" and "balance" relate to all four of us 
to the main columns. Unlike our previous strategic plan, 2023-27 
We should not be guided by geography in our approaches to the year 
divisions, but we will focus on pan-Armenian issues, reflecting on them 
of the interconnectedness of Armenian communities around the world.
 
We will soon share the details of our new strategic plan 
on the updated website and through social networks, as well as Diaspora and 
During a series of events planned in Armenia. Current: 
We will complete the programs supported by us since 2014 
and lists of scholarships provided. for the sake of transparency, all of these will 
to be posted on our website. You will also find our last ten years there 
comprehensive performance reporting.
 
Up to this point, my writing referred to the future. As I mentioned, the milestone is ten years 
it will also provide an opportunity to make a retrospective evaluation. to me 
It is often asked what the Department's greatest achievements are. 
Since joining the Kulpenkean Foundation. The request is complex. In short, I would like to 
mention three clear and clear directions that the Department is heading, or which 
significantly contributed to the development. 
 
First, we put Western Armenian "on the map". Although many people speak the language 
about the dangers faced, we have really put significant resources into it 
to make it viable, sponsoring pedagogical tools, teachers 
development programs, spellers, literature expansion, school 
aids, publications, cultural programs, adult language 
courses etc. All this aggressively strengthened the language and him 
has brought forth new enthusiasm, especially among young people. 
Western Armenian is an "endangered" language, not a dead language. The current generation 
opportunity has the process to turn around and we are happy to be in this movement 
one of the leaders.
 
Second, through our research and translation grants, we are pivotal 
we have a role in the "modernization" of Armenology, on the one hand, it is more modern 
sponsoring material researches, on the other hand, new thinking and 
bringing approaches to Armenia, social science/social science important 
through translations of materials. Much more is expected in this field, and 
therefore, our clear focus will be on the next five years 
on the above two directions. Armenian Diaspora Survey, Armenia 
in current issues, as well as Armenian-Turkish relations and in a broader sense 
scholarships provided for Armenian studies and 
research grants, as well as a series of translations 
Sponsorships are vivid examples of this activity.
 
Thirdly, I can't help but mention our university scholarship program 
has supported thousands of students from all over the world. This one is definitely a reason to be proud 
is Many of the current new talents in the field of Armenology are from the past 
received scholarships provided by Külpenkean. Every year 8-15 
we provide master's, doctoral and postdoctoral scholarships only 
students of the field of Armenian studies (outside of Armenia), along with many others 
scholarships. We also allocate benefits to researchers in scientific fields 
Armenian students pursuing different professions, including the conference 
travel grants for young researchers based in Armenia.
 
I am sure that the Department of Armenian Communities in the last ten years 
has played a transformative role in these three areas. Next five 
The four pillars of our program will be guided by the above 
directions, always keeping in mind the environment in which we operate, and 
focusing on the challenges faced by the Diaspora and Armenia. Resilience (especially during crises) of beneficiary organizations 
is the key to success. We showed flexibility to the epidemic and the 44-day period 
during the war, providing humanitarian aid or fundamentally 
changing our projects while not deviating from our work path.
 
And at the internal level, last year we reworked our website completely 
turning it into a bilingual page, English and Western Armenian. Even "cookies". 
politics" is in Armenian. We increased our manpower by appointing a new Assistant 
Director: Shogher Markosian. We launched our department's own on Facebook 
page to engage directly in social networks. Please follow us 
to the page.
 
In the coming months, while we begin to implement the new five-year plan, at most 
My challenge will be to ensure the continuity of the program and at the same time 
the change process. Change implies finding a new balance 
between old and new beneficiaries. It will be difficult for some programs 
stop the assistance, especially after years of cooperation. However 
we are ready to face new challenges, develop new projects, and 
to develop new partnerships. Coming to the current initiatives, it is necessary to always keep the following in mind 
the question: "Where is the positive impact on this project?" In this survey 
we should always be able to give the answer to the Board of Trustees of the Foundation, and 
more to our community. We will accept that showing a positive influence, as 
a tangible indicator is difficult, especially when the material deals with language, culture and 
education. It is necessary to work in that direction, cooperating with the rest of the Foundation 
with colleagues working in the supporting departments. We are excited for the next five years. We will continue to sponsor 
programs, develop new projects, learn from challenges and continue our 
the procession Our great generation after the Genocide has always served as an example for me 
life, culture, language and created vibrant communities in the Diaspora. Advent 
Kulpenkean personally had his own role in the 1920s and 1930s. 
in the process of reconstruction. We can do the same. in fact, this is ours 
the philosophy of the Advent Kulpenkean Foundation of the Armenian Communities 
Inside the department.
 
Razmik Panosyan
 
For more information, please visit 
  page, subscribe to the Department's newsletter and follow us on Facebook 
page: 
 . --
A 10 Year Milestone
 
A Personal Note from Razmik Panossian, the Director of the Armenian Communities 
Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
 
February 2023 marked the 10th anniversary of my arrival at the Calouste 
Gulbenkian Foundation to head the Armenian Communities Department. It's been an 
incredible decade at the helm of one of the most important funding entities in: 
the Armenian world. It is also an opportunity to take a step back from my daily life 
routine, to reflect on the past and to think about the future. 2023 coincides with the start of a new strategic plan for the entire Foundation. In May 2022, Professor António Feijó assumed the Presidency of the Foundation, 
and soon after embarked on a process of strategic redevelopment and planning. After months of consultations and preparation, in which the Armenian Department 
participated fully, the 2023-27 Strategic Plan was adopted by the Board of 
Trustees in December. “Sustainability” and “Equity” emerged as the two core 
principles around which Foundation activities will pivot. It will be a year of transition for the Armenian Communities Department. We will 
wrap up the previous Five-Year Plan, and embark on the new one. Our revised 
mission statement is “To Strengthen Armenian language, culture and education in 
the Diaspora, and foster research and critical thinking in Armenia.” There is 
both continuity and change in this statement. We remain focussed on language, 
culture and education, especially Western Armenian, while we bring in new 
elements that are crucial for Armenians currently: sound research for better 
policy development, and critical thinking to better engage with national 
problems. The programming of the Department reflects the duality of the Armenian world: 
Diaspora and Armenia. While we fully appreciate the interconnections between the 
two parts of the nation, we do, nonetheless, remain diaspora-centric in our 
approach. This is not only based on demographic facts – two-thirds of Armenians 
live outside of Armenia – but reflects a deeper philosophical perspective that 
the Diaspora is an inherent part of the nation, and that it must be nourished 
and supported in its own right. It is not a mere appendix to Armenia or just a 
source of resources for state building, rather the Diaspora is in itself a 
unique identity to be cherished. The new Five-Year Plan addresses two fundamental problems: the sustainability of 
Western Armenian language and culture in Diaspora, and the lack of good research 
on current issues, based on critical engagement, in Armenia. More specifically, 
our programming henceforth will be based on the following four pillars:
1. Ensuring the vitality of Western Armenian, from language acquisition and 
teacher development programmes to IT-based initiatives that reinforce the 
language. 2. Cultural creativity support, whereby the emphasis is both on Western 
Armenian and on the transformative role of the arts in society and in the lives 
of individuals. 3. Research support and translations which augment critical thinking in the 
social sciences and provide factual basis for policy development, particularly 
in Armenia. 4. University scholarships, with a particular focus on Armenian Studies and 
contemporary issues, as well as on Armenian undergraduate students in developing 
countries. Sustainability and equity are woven into all four priority areas. Unlike our 
previous strategic plan, the 2023-27 plan is thematically driven without making 
hard geographic distinctions between countries, reflecting the interconnected 
nature of Armenian communities worldwide. We will soon be communicating the details of our new strategic plan through our 
updated website, social media and a series of in-person events in the Diaspora 
and in Armenia. We are currently finalising the lists of projects we have 
supported since 2014 and the scholarships we have given. These will be posted on 
our website, in line with our policy of transparency. A detailed report of our 
activities during the last 10 years will also be made available. I have looked ahead so far. As I mentioned, the 10-year milestone is also an 
opportunity to reflect back. I am often asked what I consider to be our greatest 
achievements since I joined the Gulbenkian Foundation. This is a difficult 
question. Short of listing specific initiatives, I would mention three broad 
tendencies that I believe the Armenian Communities Department has led, or 
significantly contributed to. First, we have put Western Armenian “on the map.” While many speak of the 
dangers facing the language, we have actually put considerable resources into 
its revitalisation: pedagogic tools, teacher development, spellcheckers, 
digitisation of literature, school aid, publications, culture support, 
children’s programmes (in person and online), adult language courses, and so 
forth. All these, cumulatively, have reinforced the language, and created a 
newfound excitement about it, particularly among younger people. Western 
Armenian is an “endangered” language, it is not a dead language. This generation 
has the means to reverse the process, and we are pleased to be one of the 
leaders of the revitalisation movement. Second, through our research and translation related grants, we have played a 
key role in “modernising” Armenian studies to cover more contemporary subjects 
on the one hand, and on the other, brought new thinking and approaches to 
Armenia through the translation of important social science texts. Much more 
needs to be done in this domain, and hence our explicit focus on these two 
aspects during the next five years. The Armenian Diaspora Survey, current issues 
in Armenia, as well as research grants on Armenian-Turkish relations, are prime 
examples of the former, while our translations series is an example of the 
latter. Third, I cannot fail to mention our university scholarship programme which has 
benefitted thousands of students around the world. It certainly is something to 
be proud of. Many of the new talent currently in the field of Armenian Studies 
have been recipients of Gulbenkian scholarships at one point. We grant 8-15 
Masters, PhD and post-doc scholarships every year just in the field of Armenian 
Studies (outside of Armenia), not to mention scores of other scholarships to 
researchers and Armenian students in other fields of study, including a 
conference and travel grants to young researchers in Armenia. I believe the Armenian Communities Department has played a transformative role 
in the last 10 years in these three areas. Our four programming pillars for the 
next five years will certainly build on these trends, always keeping in mind the 
wider socio-political context in which we operate and the many challenges facing 
Armenians both in Diaspora and in Armenia. Flexibility (being agile in the face 
of crises) is the key to successful grant making, which we had to show during 
the pandemic and the 44-day war, switching to humanitarian aid or drastically 
altering projects while remaining focussed on core priority areas. At a more “internal” level, last year we redeveloped our website to a fully 
bilingual site, in English and Western Armenian. Even the “cookies policy” is in 
Armenian! We augmented our human resources by hiring an Assistant Director, 
Shogher Margossian. And we launched our own departmental Facebook page to engage 
directly with social media. Please do follow us! My biggest challenge during the upcoming months is going to be managing 
continuity and change simultaneously, as we start implementing the new Five-Year 
Plan. Change entails letting go of some long-standing partners. It is difficult 
to say “no” after years of fruitful collaboration. But new challenges have to be 
taken on, new projects developed, and new partnerships established and nourished. Likewise, with continuing initiatives, we must always ask the “impact question,” 
and show our Board of Trustees, and indeed the broader public, that our 
initiatives are having real impact in the Armenian world. We acknowledge that 
showing impact is difficult, especially when it comes to language, culture and 
education. We would have to work on this, in collaboration with our colleagues 
at the Foundation who are in other grant making units. We are excited about the next five years. We will continue funding projects, 
develop new programmes, learn from the challenges we have faced, and plough 
ahead. I always give the example of my grandparents’ generation. They built 
their lives, their communities, their culture and their language in the Diaspora 
after the Genocide. Mr. Gulbenkian himself played a role in this rebuilding 
process in the 1920s and 1930s. We can do the same. That, in a nutshell, is our 
philosophy at the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian 
Foundation. Razmik Panossian
For further information please visit: 
  subscribe to our newsletter and follow our Facebook page: 
 . --END--

The Prosecutor General of Armenia, Ambassador of Russia discuss issues related to mutual legal assistance

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 20:03,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 21, ARMENPRESS. On February 21, the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Armenia Anna Vardapetyan received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Armenia Sergey Kopirkin.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the Prosecutor General’s Office, Anna Vardapetyan welcomed the Ambassador and reaffirmed the agreements reached during the meeting with the Russian Prosecutor General Igor Krasnov at the end of last year aimed at combating corruption, money laundering, and transnational crimes.

Ambassador Kopirkin thanked the Prosecutor General of Armenia for the reception and expressed the embassy’s readiness to support the development of cooperation in the mentioned directions.

The Prosecutor General of Armenia Anna Vardapetyan, among other issues, referred to the processes taking place in Armenia in the fight against corruption and emphasized that justice will be served against the persons involved in corruption crimes, regardless of who they are.

During the meeting, the parties discussed a number of issues related to mutual legal assistance.

Armenpress: MSC2023: Armenian Prime Minister, U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chair Menendez discuss Nagorno Karabakh

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 00:00,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 19, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan met with United States Senator, Chair of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Bob Menendez within the framework of the Munich Security Conference.

PM Pashinyan and Senator Menendez discussed the developments taking place in South Caucasus region and the situation around Nagorno Karabakh, the Prime Minister’s Office said in a read-out.

The Prime Minister referred to the grave humanitarian situation in Nagorno Karabakh resulting from the illegal blockade of the Lachin corridor by Azerbaijan. The consistent attention and targeted reaction by the international community in this direction was highlighted.

Russian peacekeepers deliver over 35 tons of humanitarian aid to Nagorno Karabakh

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 10:07,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 20, ARMENPRESS. The Russian peacekeepers in Nagorno Karabakh delivered over 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the local population, the Russian Ministry of Defense said in a press release.

The ministry said that the Russian peacekeeping contingent organized a humanitarian campaign for children in Stepanakert.

It said that the Russian Aerospace Forces transported the humanitarian cargo – collected by the We are United multinational project – from Russia to the Armenian capital of Yerevan. Then, the Russian peacekeepers transported the 35 tons of food products to Stepanakert through the Lachin corridor.

The Russian Defense Ministry said the Russian peacekeeping contingent carried out humanitarian actions in various cities and settlement in Nagorno Karabakh.

Together with volunteers of the multinational project, a similar campaign was held at the Andrey Sakharov #8 school and at the children’s care center in Stepanakert. The Russian peacekeepers gave food to school students and vulnerable families. The children and employees at the children’s care center were also given humanitarian aid.

Danger of renewed escalation by Azerbaijan remains high, says Armenian Foreign Minister

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 15:30,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 16, ARMENPRESS. The danger of Azerbaijan instigating new escalation remains high, Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan said.

“We live in a region full of security threats. It’s more than two months that the humanitarian crisis in Nagorno Karabakh continues as a result of Azerbaijan’s blockade of Lachin corridor,” Mirzoyan said in his speech at the opening event of the Council of Europe Action Plan for Armenia 2023-2026 in Yerevan.

FM Mirzoyan said that Azerbaijan continues to keep Armenian prisoners of war and civilians captive and the fate of many missing persons and victims of forced disappearances remains unknown. Sovereign territories of Armenia are under Azerbaijani occupation as a result of the Azerbaijani attacks in May and November of 2021 and September of 2022. “And the danger of Azerbaijan instigating a new escalation remains high,” the Armenian FM said.

La France en Cilicie et au Liban

Liban – 28 sep 2022

La realpolitik est très rentable à court terme. Cependant, pour le long terme, imaginons seulement aujourd’hui, si la Cilicie était toujours arménienne francophile, ce qu’elle aurait pu offrir comme possibilités au prestige de la culture française et donc de sa puissance politique et économique.

Le destin de la Cilicie était depuis toujours lié à celui du Liban. Déjà, dès l’époque séleucide, ils étaient réunis au sein d’une administration commune sous Antiochos X, entre 94 et 88 av. J.C. Au Moyen Âge, la Cilicie devenait un royaume arménien allié au Comté de Tripoli. En 1920, ce territoire montagneux situé au nord de l’île de Chypre, était, une fois de plus, joint au Liban sous un mandat français souhaité et obtenu par les Arméniens et les maronites qui se relevaient à peine du grand génocide perpétré à coups de massacres, de déportations et de famine.

L’abandon de la Cilicie

Les troupes françaises étaient intervenues en Cilicie dès novembre 1918, en coordination avec les contingents britanniques. Mais dès février 1920, les colonnes franco-arméniennes, qui subissaient de graves défaites, commençaient leur retrait de plusieurs villes, suivies de leurs populations chrétiennes. Pris de panique, les Arméniens entreprenaient des initiatives désespérées, proclamant le 5 août 1920, la République arménienne de Mésopotamie cilicienne, aussitôt réprimée par les autorités françaises.

Alors qu’à partir de Beyrouth, le général Gouraud préparait la reconquête d’Édesse, Paris signait le 20 octobre 1921 le traité d’Ankara. Elle y rétrocédait tous les territoires de Cilicie à la Turquie en échange du respect des populations chrétiennes, ainsi que la promesse d’hypothétiques avantages économiques. C’est le comble de la cruauté que de placer les survivants d’un génocide sous la protection de leurs bourreaux. Il en a résulté un exode général encouragé par l’Église arménienne elle-même qui ne se faisait pas la moindre illusion sur la suite des événements.

Le royaume de Cilicie et le comté de Tripoli en 1190. (Wikimedia)

L’abandon de Ninive et d’Alexandrette

La France a abandonné le peuple arménien de Cilicie pour se voir régler les dettes ottomanes par la jeune République turque, conformément au traité de Lausanne qui sera signé en 1923. Pour les Arméniens qui, comme les maronites, avaient attendu la protection française depuis des décennies et avaient combattu dans les légions loin de leurs foyers, ce fut la consternation. Toujours selon cette logique de raison d’État, à Ninive (Mossoul) en Haute-Mésopotamie, les assyro-chaldéens qui avaient combattu fidèlement auprès des Britanniques étaient à leur tour trahis par ces derniers, et abandonnés aux Arabes en 1933 pour subir les habituels massacres et exodes. En 1939, le Sandjak d’Alexandrette, avec la grande Antioche, était encore remis par la France à la Turquie. Tout ce qui avait miraculeusement survécu au génocide chrétien, succombait aux politiques franco-britanniques.

L’abandon des Dardanelles

Rien n’a pu échapper à cette débâcle générale qui précipitait la mort de l’Orient chrétien. Les régions grecques ont fini par être rattrapées par les mouvements d’exode. Début janvier 1922, les troupes françaises évacuaient les villes arméniennes d’Adana et de Tarse en Cilicie et, dès septembre, elles livraient les territoires grecs d’Asie mineure jusqu’à leurs positions dans les Dardanelles. Un million trois cent mille Grecs se trouvaient arrachés à leur terre ancestrale. Tous les chrétiens, syriaques-orthodoxes, grecs-orthodoxes, assyro-chaldéens, maronites d’Alexandrette et Arméniens devenaient les victimes directes de la politique nationale turque de nettoyage ethnique.

La défaite des Grecs sur le front occidental avait rendu précaires les positions françaises. Pour le président du Conseil, Aristide Briand, l’entente avec les Kémalistes permettrait en revanche à la France de se maintenir en Syrie et de protéger le Liban, tout en s’assurant les bonnes grâces du monde musulman.

L’opposition de l’administrateur français

Les indignations étaient exprimées jusqu’au sein-même de l’armée française, témoin des événements sur le terrain. L’auteur Vahé Tachjian relève notamment dans les archives du Haut-Commissariat de Beyrouth, la figure du colonel Brémond, administrateur en chef de la Cilice, pour qui les Arméniens constituaient le “point d’appui unique” de la France en Cilicie. Ce militaire éclairé œuvrait pour l’établissement d’une forme d’autonomie cilicienne, ce qui lui avait valu une opposition ferme de sa diplomatie séduite par les Kémalistes.

Mustafa Kemal passait progressivement dans l’imaginaire français de vulgaire rebelle à héros national incarnant le progrès. Le colonel Brémond a été rappelé à Beyrouth dès l’automne 1920, contraint d’abandonner la Cilicie arménienne à son terrible sort. La France, elle, se félicitait des promesses de changement et de laïcité représentées par la personnalité de Mustafa Kemal. En effet, en 1922, le sultanat était aboli, en 1923 la République était proclamée et en 1924, le califat était supprimé. La laïcité n’a jamais cessé d’être un appât luisant pour les Occidentaux. Cependant, pour beaucoup d’observateurs plus perspicaces, cette vague incompatible avec la mentalité locale, ne pouvait être que passagère et finirait par être rejetée comme la greffe d’un corps étranger en Turquie et dans le reste de l’Orient.

La légion arménienne durant la Première Guerre mondiale, à Chypre. (Source: Légion arménienne, in: The Armenian Weekly)

L’opposition de parlementaires français

Après le rappel du colonel Brémond et la reddition de plusieurs contingents français, c’est au Parlement que, le 29 décembre 1921, Ernest Flandin (député du Calvados) et Gustave de Lamarzelle (sénateur du Morbihan) se sont insurgés contre le traité d’Ankara (dit d’Angora). Cet accord représentait l’abandon pur et simple de la Petite Arménie (la Cilicie) aux Turcs. Flandin a rappelé le martyre des Arméniens durant la Grande Guerre, les sacrifices héroïques offerts par la légion arménienne sous la bannière de la France, et enfin les promesses de protection faites par Raymond Poincaré, le 16 février 1919.

L’histoire se répète

Dans ses acrobaties de realpolitik, il arrive à la France de perdre le discernement. Après la Cilicie, la voilà qui retrouve au Liban, encore, d’hypothétiques avantages promis cette fois-ci par la République islamique. La diplomatie française contemporaine jongle avec des interprétations sur la milice terroriste du Hezbollah qui anéantit le Liban, lui inventant tantôt une aile politique supposée fréquentable, tantôt une représentativité légitimée par un choix prétendu démocratique.

Les échecs de l’histoire se répètent. Cependant, de nos jours, les transferts de populations se font d’une manière plus subtile. Si en 1922, le Haut-Commissaire débloquait ouvertement la somme de 50 millions de francs pour la délocalisation des Arméniens, aujourd’hui le processus est soigneusement délégué à des entreprises privées. C’est ainsi, par exemple, qu’à Jounié durant l’été 2021, 700 infirmières et infirmiers ont été transférés du Liban accompagnés de toutes leurs familles. La jeunesse et les cerveaux s’en vont vers ces pays d’Occident qui leur offrent toutes sortes d’avantages afin de les attirer en profitant de l’effondrement d’un Liban sous occupation, accablé et subissant un processus intentionnel d’appauvrissement.

La realpolitik est en effet très rentable à court terme. Cependant, pour le long terme, imaginons seulement aujourd’hui, si la Cilicie était toujours arménienne francophile, ce qu’elle aurait pu offrir comme possibilités au prestige de la culture française et donc de sa puissance politique et économique. Imaginons aussi demain, lorsque la majorité des Libanais aura été transférée en France, Hollande, Danemark, Canada, Australie et ailleurs, ce que la France aura perdu comme assise politico-culturelle sur cette côte du Levant. Il ne fait aucun doute que l’abandon de ses alliés de cœur consiste, pour les grandes nations, en un suicide lent, mais désespérément inéluctable.

https://icibeyrouth.com/liban/130397?gclid=CjwKCAjwp9qZBhBkEiwAsYFsbxs6AXUQTFvCyPbsSIZ__nQ8tw4fgDpruOIe1H7gxNB0SWPOvpC-mBoCPC0QAvD_BwE

Pashinyan: Armenia Will Defend Its Sovereignty

Sept 23 2022
Written By

Associated Press Television News

Armenian Prime Minister, Nikol Pashinyan, said on Thursday his country was “determined to defend” its democracy, sovereignty and territorial integrity “by all means”.

His comments came during a speech at the UN General Assembly in New York, where he stressed diplomatic solutions to the conflict with Azerbaijan were an “absolute priority”.

“We are determined to build peace in our region, but we need the full support of international community,” he said.

The two Caucasus countries have been locked in a decades-old conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, a region located within Azerbaijan but that had been long under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Yerevan since a separatist war ended in 1994.

During a six-week war in 2020, Azerbaijan reclaimed broad swaths of Nagorno-Karabakh and adjacent territories held by Armenian forces. More than 6,700 people died in that fighting.

Armenia and Azerbaijan have each blamed for fighting which flared-up again earlier this month.

Both sides negotiated a cease-fire to end the conflict that killed 155 soldiers from both sides.