Shots Fired at Pre-Election Headquarters of Serge Sargsian

SHOTS FIRED AT PRE-ELECTION HEADQUARTERS OF SERGE SARGSIAN

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 2, NOYAN TAPAN. At about 2 a.m. on February 1, some
unknown pesons fired two shots at the RA presidential candidate Serge
Sargsian’s pre-election headquarters at 12 Mar Street in 5th block of
Nor Nork (Yerevan), breaking windowpanes. According to a press release
of the press service of the RA Prosecutor General’s Office, two
polyethylene ties fastening bullets in a bullet-case were found at the
scene of the incident, several meters away from the entrance of the
headquarters.

The investigation unit of the Nor Nork police opened a criminal case
under Article 258 Part 4 of the RA Criminal Code. A legal ballistic
examination will be made, measures are being taken to disclose the
crime.

Boxing: Darchinyan Feted By Filipinos

DARCHINYAN FETED BY FILIPINOS

Sunday Territorian
January 31, 2008 Thursday
Australia

SYDNEY: They will bay for his blood on Saturday, but Filipino
fight fans are lavishing rock star treatment on Australian boxer
Vic Darchinyan in the lead-up to his world super flyweight title
eliminator against Z Gorres.

An amazed Darchinyan (pictured) said he was getting far more
recognition in Cebu City than in his adopted home of Sydney.

Prior to losing his IBF and IBO flyweight world titles to Nonito
Donaire last July, the Armenian-born slugger was fast becoming the
scourge of Filipino fighters.

Darchinyan’s manager Elias Nasser said his fighter had been in huge
demand for autographs and photos.

"He’s like a rock star. It’s unbelievable, he gets stopped every step
he takes," Nasser said.

Darchinyan completed his sparring last Monday in a light session with
his stablemate Hussein Hussein.

Caucasus Research Resource Centers Present Results From Data Initiat

CAUCASUS RESEARCH RESOURCE CENTERS PRESENT RESULTS FROM DATA INITIATIVE (DI) 2007 SURVEY

ARMENPRESS
Jan 30, 2008

YEREVAN, JANUARY 30, ARMENPRESS: The Caucasus Research Resource Centers
(CRRC) presented today the results from the Data Initiative (DI) 2007
survey, which represents the 4th wave of information gathered via
300 questions addressed to adults from over 8000 households randomly
selected in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.

The CRRC DI survey provides a unique opportunity to follow the
socioeconomic, demographic and political developments during the last
4 years.

The dataset also allows analysts to make parallels between the three
countries of the South Caucasus and the developments between rural
and urban areas within each country. It also sheds light on migration
patterns in the region by providing comprehensive information on both
returned migrants and migrants residing abroad.

Relevant to the current Armenian political environment, the dataset
provides new insights into Armenian political attitudes. About half of
the respondents in Armenia say they are "not interested" or "hardly
interested" in national politics.

Of those who are interested in politics, 36% stated that "quite
often" or "always" national politics seems too complicated to
understand. Moreover, only 38.6% of those who are interested in
national politics claimed that national politics was going in the
right direction.

According to DI 2007 data, 42% of the respondents in Armenia trust the
President, 19% – the National Assembly and 27% – the Government. In the
meantime, only 17% of the respondents in Yerevan trust the Government
(vs. 12.3% in 2006), while more people in other cities and rural
areas trust the Government (26% and 36% correspondingly).

It is also worth noting that about 36% of the respondents in Armenia
answered that they have little control over their life, while in
Georgia (21%) and Azerbaijan (30%) think so.

The data also gives insights into converging and diverging social
values across the Caucasus. In all three countries hard work and a
feeling of responsibility are among the three most valued qualities
that both male and female children should be brought up with. The
third most wanted characteristic for male children in Georgia and
Azerbaijan is independence (61% and 66%, respectively), while in
Armenia it is tolerance and respect to other people (70%).

The third most important characteristic for female children is modesty
for the respondents in Armenia (75%) and religious faith for those
in Georgia (56%), and thrift – in Azerbaijan (49%).

In terms of labor market development, in Yerevan, 35.3% mentioned
personal networking as the most important factor for obtaining a good
job, while the respondents from other cities and rural areas ranked
education as most important.

Meanwhile, the survey revealed that 54% of Armenian respondents did
not speak any other foreign language but Russian; only 21% have
some computer skills, and only 14% are able to use Internet and
e-mail. Marked differences also appear between Yerevan and the regions.

"We Are Ready To Counter-Strike"

"WE ARE READY TO COUNTER-STRIKE"

A1+
28 January, 2008

Today is the 16th anniversary of the Armenian Army.

On this occasion RA President Robert Kocharian today visited the
Yerablur Pantheon to pay homage to the memory of the soldiers of
the liberation war in Artsakh. President Kocharian was escorted
by Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II, Speaker of the National
Assembly of Armenia Tigran Torossian, Prime Minister Serzh Sarkissian,
Deputy Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian, members of Government,
NA Deputies and senior Officers. The President laid flowers at the
memorials to Vazgen Sargsian, Andranik Ozanian and soldiers that fell
in the Artsakh war.

Robert Kocharian refused to answer reporters’ questions.

"Every time I visit Yerablur I feel regret, pain and excitement,"
PM Serzh Sarkissian told journalists.

RA Defense Minister Michael Harutiunian congratulated everyone on Army
Day. "The Army is strong, effective and ready to defend the Armenian
people, our state and the security of borders," he said.

"Armenia is against the Karabakh conflict settlement through a
war. But if Azerbaijan wages a war, we are ready to counterstrike. I
want our neighbours to realise that we must live in peace," Michael
Harutiunian said.

Number Of Applications Submitted By Citizens To Yerevan Mayor’s Offi

NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED BY CITIZENS TO YEREVAN MAYOR’S OFFICE INCREASES AND MAKES 57.6 THOUSAND IN 2007

Noyan Tapan
Jan 29, 2008

YEREVAN, JANUARY 29, NOYAN TAPAN. The "one window" system of acceptance
and examination of citizens’ applications and the ELPAS document
circulation automated system introduced in Yerevan Mayor’s Office
and in 12 communities of Yerevan work efficiently at present. Grigor
Melkumian, the Head of the Staff of Yerevan Mayor’s Office, said at
the January 29 press conference.

According to him, after the systems’ introduction, the number of
applications submitted to the Mayor’s Office increased and made 57.6
thousand in 2007 compared with the previous years. In G. Melkumian’s
words, 30-35 applications were received daily in 2006, while this
number was 250-280 in 2007. At the same time, repeated application
complaints on the same issue have reduced.

The head of the staff said that nearly 57% applications concern the
communal sphere, 17% the property sphere, 14% the urban development
sphere, 5% the legal sphere. In G. Melkumian’s words, answers to more
than 80% applications were positive. And if a negative answer was
given, they have been explained in detail on the basis of provisions
of legal acts for the applicant to have a possibility to appeal against
the written answer or decision of this or that official at the court.

Holocaust hypocrisy: commemorations guilty of shocking double stand.

Morning Star, UK
January 26, 2008 Saturday

Feature – Holocaust hypocrisy

John Wight argues that governments commemorating the nazi Holocaust
this weekend are guilty of shocking double standards

by John Wight

Holocaust Memorial Day has been an annual event in this country since
2001, marked each year on the anniversary of Auschwitz’s liberation
by the Red Army on January 27 1945.

It is sponsored by the British government and, besides a national
event, local events are held around the country sponsored by local
government and various religious and civic groups.

Among the millions of victims of the nazis were Jews, Gypsies, gays,
communists, trade unionists, political dissidents, the disabled,
mentally ill – and the Palestinians.

In fact, the Palestinians hold a unique place as the Holocaust’s
forgotten victims, at least in the eyes of those charged with
maintaining the objective of colonising the Middle East in the
interests of the Western neoliberalism.

In short, the long-suffering Palestinians have been sacrificed upon
the altar of the West’s continued blind support of that apartheid
state otherwise known as the state of Israel.

How else are we to interpret an event which elevates one group of
victims above the others mentioned and above the victims of other
genocides that took place during the same century as the nazi
Holocaust, namely the Armenian and Rwandan genocides?

Supporters of the current formulation of Holocaust Memorial Day, many
of them well meaning, point to the industrial scale of the genocide
of the Jews and others under the nazis as justification for the
exclusive nature of its commemoration. I wonder if the millions who
perished in either the Armenian or Rwandan genocides considered their
suffering and slaughter any easier to bear due to the manner in which
it was carried out?

Genocide is genocide, regardless of method, and to confuse means with
ends in this way is to diminish the suffering of the Armenians and
Rwandans who also suffered the unspeakable crime of genocide in our
recent history.

The undeniable reality – and one that cannot be ignored – is the fact
that a self-declared Jewish state, which was founded on the ethnic
cleansing of 750,000 Palestinians, has manipulated the international
guilt which exists over the Holocaust in order to continue its
barbaric treatment of the four million Palestinians who are left and
currently living under a military occupation that grows ever more
severe.

This is a fact which must be recognised by all concerned with
ensuring that nothing like the genocide of the Jews or either the
Armenian or Rwandan genocides can ever take place again.

The use of Holocaust Memorial Day as a justification for the ongoing
crimes of occupation and ethnic cleansing in Palestine must be
challenged, no matter how difficult it may be given the huge
resources and influence of the zionist lobby and apologists for
Israel in the US and around the world.

In so doing, it is essential that we bear in mind that the Holocaust
was not the starting point of the nazi persecution of the Jews in
Europe. Rather, it was the culmination of a process which took place
over a decade.

It began with the slow but steady demonisation of the Jewish religion
and culture, then government-sanctioned attacks on their communities,
businesses and places of worship, then the implementation of
apartheid laws, followed by ethnic cleansing and the forced removal
of the Jews to specially designated ghettoes. The logical conclusion
of this process was the Holocaust.

It is an irony of history that the Palestinians are being subjected
to much the same methods of oppression today by the state of Israel
that were visited on the Jews by the nazis throughout the 1930s. It
is an irony that takes on the form of an ominous portent which we
ignore at potentially catastrophic cost.

Ultimately and, again, ironically, the only truly fitting tribute to
the millions of Jews, Gypsies, communists, gays and others who
perished in the nazi death camps over 60 years ago is to campaign for
Palestinian human rights today, understanding as we do that both are
inextricably linked.

Moreover, it is vitally important that we understand this link when
we consider then Israeli prime minister Golda Meir’s chilling
statement in 1968 that "there are no Palestinians."

Presented as a statement of historical fact, it was in reality a
statement of intent and all socialists, trade unionists and people of
conscience and consciousness must act accordingly lest the
Palestinians are allowed to disappear into the night of history as
the state of Israel continues to exist at their negation.

Yes, by all means, an annual officially sanctioned event to remember
the millions of victims of all the genocides that have occurred in
our recent history should be held. But, for this event to have any
relevance, it must be linked to atrocities and gross human rights
violations that are still taking place today. Prime among those is
Israel’s continued occupation of Palestinian land. Also falling into
this category would be Britain’s role in the break-up of Yugoslavia
and the invasions and occupations or Iraq and Afghanistan, both
involving a catastrophic and needless loss of innocent human life.

Ultimately, the hypocrisy of a government which has blood on its
hands sponsoring any event designed to recognise the victims of
state-sanctioned slaughter is hard to stomach.

Finally, perhaps the last word should to Howard Zinn, a man who has
dedicated his life and work to unmasking the crimes of empire and
economic power in our world.

He said of Holocaust Memorial Day: "The memory of the Jewish
Holocaust should not be kept isolated from other atrocities in
history. To remember what happened to the six million Jews … serves
no important purpose unless it arouses indignation, anger, action
against all atrocities, anywhere in the world."

Meetings Of Presidential Candidates

MEETINGS OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES

Panorama.am
14:12 26/01/2008

Yesterday evening the first president of Armenia Levon Ter-Petrosyan
met with composer and producer Stas Namin (Anastas Mikoyan) who is
famous all over the former Soviet Union territory. Anastas Mikoyan is
the grandchild of the Chairman of USSR Supreme Council Chairmanship
from 1964-1965, Anastas Mikoyan. The candidate’s election center
informs that the two spoke about a large specter of issues during a
long conversation.

Stas Namin is in Yerevan on the occasion of a presentation of a film
dedicated to Ohan Duryan and shot by famous Moscow Stas Namin Culture
Center. The presentation will take place today.

Another presidential candidate, Vazgen Manukyan, yesterday met
with the leaders and representatives of public organizations. The
latter addressed many questions to Vazgen Manukyan and received full
answers. Manukyan’s election center press services inform that the
meetings pass in hot debates and discussions.

Presidential candidate Arthur Baghdasaryan yesterday received NIS
observation mission head, first deputy of NIS executive secretary,
Vladimir Garkun, and the delegation spearheaded by him. Baghdasaryan’s
public relations office informs that the group discussed issues
relating to upcoming elections.

"I Want To Become The RA President"

"I WANT TO BECOME THE RA PRESIDENT"

A1+
24 January, 2008

Residents of Kapan gathered in the central square of the town to meet
the RA presidential candidate, Prime Minister Serge Sargsyan. About
5000 people were participating in the meeting. People in Kapan were
getting ready for the meeting with Serge Sargsyan started from
early morning. They built a platform for the singers who arrived
from Yerevan.

"If I want to say something, I do it honestly. I do not drop hints and
do not mince. This is why I say straightly – I want to become the RA
President, – said Serge Sargsyan in his speech in Kapan and added,-
I want to become the President of the Republic so that our towns are
not bombed, and we always have light in the evenings. I want to make
the victory abstained by your deprivations, by the blood of your sons
and friends a document".

Serge Sargsyan pointed out that he kept all the promises he gave during
the 2007 parliamentary elections – they have already raised pensions,
salaries, everything is done for the well-being in Armenia.

According to him, the candidate is not elected in a month, but looking
back onto his past, assessing the accomplished works. He called
the nation to make the right choice and to choose the candidate
whom they trusted. We should remind that Serge Sargsyan began his
pre-election visit to Syunik region yesterday. He visited Sisian,
Goris yesterday. Today Serge Sargsyan met the electorate in Meghri,
Agarak and Kapan.

Syunik region has a particular meaning for Serge Sargsyan, since it
is his birthplace. He noted that his speeches were particular exams
for him: "If you consider that I have not justified your hopes,
do not vote for me or help me to fulfill more difficult tasks",
said Serge Sargsyan.

Politicization Of The Society, The Degree Of Responsibility And Repl

POLITICIZATION OF THE SOCIETY, THE DEGREE OF RESPONSIBILITY AND REPLACEMENTS
Naira Hayrumyan

KarabakhOpen
24-01-2008 12:37:51

It is believed that a stable society is one that depends on politics
the least. In such societies sports news and the life of celebrities
are on the first pages of newspapers. Hardly half of the population
votes in the election, and most people have no idea about the members
of their own government.

There are countries, however, where people have to live with politics.

People rush at morning papers to learn about new appointments,
president’s statements and the backlash of the opposition.

Karabakh belongs to the second type. Unfortunately, we do not have
an established mechanism of government, therefore the quality of life
of people depends on who leads one agency or another.

In this connection, the situation in Karabakh was special last year. It
became clear in spring that the ex-president Arkady Ghukasyan was not
running a third term, and a new person will appear at the top of the
pyramid in summer, Karabakh fluently was set on the mode of waiting.

Everyone was waiting for the presidential election from May. On July
19 the president was elected, and everyone started waiting for the
new government.

The prime minister was appointed in late September, and the cabinet
was appointed on October 17. Then people had to wait for replacements
of lower ranks. The local elections added to this on October 14. After
the elections everyone started waiting for replacements at the City
Hall of Stepanakert and the local governments.

In mid-December it seemed to be calmer but at the end of the month
the second round of appointments began. Officials were replaced, and
vacancies appeared, and everyone started waiting for appointments to
vacant posts. In mid-January replacements and structural changes at
the City Hall of Stepanakert were announced.

The mode of waiting continues. Several programs were suspended,
such as the registration for the housing program, privatization and
a number of other functions which are directly related to the housing
problems of people.

Somewhere private construction was stopped because it is not known
who will be "overhead".

There is no certainty because replacements are chaotic and
incomplete. The rules of the game are not clear. What is the point of
replacing people if the rules of the game are the same? If the rules
are changed, why are the former officials appointed to new posts? Why
the degree of responsibility of the government officials for default,
machinations, wrongdoing is not set?

If an official is not responsible for his work, it means the rules
have not changed. What has changed then? People?

The topic of responsibility of government officials has recently been
discussed in the media. Stories about a citizen of France Armen who
lives in Shushi and tries to protect his rights at the court of law
were published.

Even though the ruling of the court states that the government
officials made a mistake, he cannot get a compensation for his
damage. There have been a lot of cases when the court confirmed
the mistake of the government official but common citizens had to
pay for their mistakes. No case comes to mind when a director of a
state-owned factory was tried or made to recover the damage because
his wrong policy led to bankruptcy. On the contrary, the director
"went through" the process of bankruptcy and as a result became owner
of a share of sold assets.

The change of the degree of responsibility of a government official
may mark a real change in the manpower policy. However, this is not
a mere approach, this is part of a worldview that should be conveyed
to people. In one of his recent addressed the first president of
Armenia Levon Ter-Petrosyan conveyed this approach in a very simple
wording. To the question whether there will be a redistribution of
property in case he is elected, Levon Ter-Petrosyan gave a negative
answer. "If a businessman became the owner of some property as a
result of wrongdoing, he is not responsible for wrongdoing but the
government official who must observe the law," the first president
of Armenia said.

He did not discover America. A similar approach is used in many
countries.

There also happens so that something is arranged through bribe,
but those are exceptions. And if such cases are revealed, even
presidents lose their posts. Meanwhile, in our country the degree
of responsibility for a mistake of say a notary is not even set down
in the law. Even if this mistake causes a person lose his property,
the notary only undergoes an official reprimand.

ANKARA: New Turkish Free Speech Amendment To Go To Parliament This W

NEW TURKISH FREE SPEECH AMENDMENT TO GO TO PARLIAMENT THIS WEEK

NTV MSNBC
Jan 21 2008
Turkey

If the government’s amendment is approved, the Justice Minister will
have to approve the opening of a prosecution under Article 301.

ANKARA – A draft amendment to a controversial article of the Turkish
penal code will be submitted to the office of the speaker to the
parliament this week, a senior government officials said Monday.

The amendment to Article 301 of the penal code has been drafted and
will go to the parliament within days, Bekir Bozdag, a deputy chairman
of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) told reporters.

Article 301 sets out the crime of insulting Turkish identity or
"Turkishness" and has been used to try a number of leading Turkish
writers and intellectuals, including Nobel Prize winning author Orhan
Pamuk and slain Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink.

According to Bozdag, in the new version of Article 301 the term
"Turkishness" would be replaced by "the Turkish nation" and the
expression "Republic of Turkey" would replace the word "republic".

The maximum sentence that could be handed down under the revised
article would be two years, down from the present three, he said.

"Paragraphs of the article will be united," said Bozdag. "Thus the
lawmakers will allow judges to opt in favor of freedom."

Under the new article, permission to launch a prosecution under Article
301 had to be given by the Justice Minister, something Bozdag said
gave the minister the discretion to act in a way that was politically
of advantage to Turkey.