"El Genocidio Armenio Es La Mayor Atrocidad De La Era Moderna"

“EL GENOCIDIO ARMENIO ES LA MAYOR ATROCIDAD DE LA ERA MODERNA”

Vega Media Press, España
Domingo, 7 de abril de 2013

Arthur Ghukasian.

Nuestra entrevista con Dr. en Matematica, Profesor Titular de la
Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de la República, Periodista
independiente con actuacion en varios medios de prensa y radio de
Uruguay, Gonzalo Perera Ferrer.

– Ha dicho, y muchas veces ha repetido su frase: “Yo tambien soy
armenio”. ¿Tiene raíces armenias? ¿Que significa para Usted el ser
armenio?

-Mis raíces familiares son 100% catalanas. Sin embargo, la
sensibilizacion ante la causa armenia, en particular el reclamo
ante el genocida Estado turco por su responsabilidad historica en el
genocidio armenio, me hizo entender la armenidad como un espejo de la
vivencia humana. Si por conveniencia, comodidad o temor, permaneciera
indiferente o silencioso ante un millon y medio de víctimas inocentes,
ante los atropellos que aún hoy no cesan, ante el negacionismo, ante la
persecucion reglada por el articulo 301 del codigo penal turco hacia
quienes tiene la valentía de asumir los hechos tales como fueron,
seria complice de la atrocidad, la ignominia, la barbarie, la mentira,
la prepotencia. Soy uruguayo de origen catalan- y siento un inmenso
cariño pormi paísnatal y por la tierra y cultura de mis ancestros- en
sentido genetico, como podría haber sido italiano, polinesio, lapon,
o armenio, por una razon que me es ajena: las causas y azares de la
biología, nadie decide donde y como nace. Soy armenio en el sentido
espiritual, cuando me doy cuenta que el genocidio armenio es la mayor
atrocidad cometida en la era moderna que aún no recibe ni siquiera el
debido reconocimiento. En tal sentido soy 100% armenio, y por libre
eleccion. Porque entre el pueblo laborioso y pacífico y su verdugo,
entre los hijos y nietos de tanta sangre derramada y los genocidas,
entre el que reclama por que se reconozca la verdad y el cobarde que
la oculta con violencia, no hay terceras opciones. “Yo soy Armenio”
decia la multitud al enterrar a Hrant Dink en enero del 2007. Para
ese entonces yo escribia en el semanario “Brecha” de Uruguay y a
partir de su caso, escribi una nota sobre el negacionismo. No era mi
primer contacto con la causa armenia, pero fue una de las primeras
expresiones publicas al respecto y desde entonces, cada vez con mayor
intensidad veo en la causa armenia el mas evidente símbolo de la lucha
entre la luz y la tiniebla, entre los seres humanos de buena voluntad
y los que serian capaces de destruír con tal de no verse enfrentados
a las sombras de sus horribles culpas.

-Se ha creado en Facebook un grupo con el nombre “Uruguayos por el
reconocimiento del Genocidio armenio”. ¿Es vuestra idea? Sabemos que
fue Uruguay la primera en reconocer el Genocidio del pueblo armenio.

¿Cual es el objetivo del grupo?

-Un querido amigo de la adolescencia, Armen Garo Sarkisian, cuyo
afecto y cariño (suyo y de su familia) hacia un jovencito que venia
de un pequeño pueblo de 20 mil habitantes a estudiar a la capital
Montevideo con apenas 16 años (me refiero a mi mismo, 30 años atras)
le puso rostro, historias familiares, y encarnadura a lo que para
mí era hasta ese entonces merco conocimiento libresco sobre el
genocidio armenio. Que desde entonces ya no fue mas un episodio de las
narracciones historicas, paso a ser el salvaje y criminal atropello a
los antepasados de mi querido amigo Armen. Hoy Armen es un destacado
docente universitario y militante de la causa armenia en el Uruguay.

Con el y German Garabed Todzjian (el mas destacado halterofilista
que ha tenido el Uruguay, tambien conspicuo militante de la causa
armenia y querido amigo) pensamos mas de una vez que hacer para,
desde el Uruguay- pais singularmente receptivo a la causa, primero
en reconocer el genocidio oficialmente- servir de caja de resonancia
para otros países. Así surgio el grupo de Facebook ” Uruguayos por
el reconocimiento del genocidio armenio”, que rapidamente supero
los 5 mil adherentes. Lo impulse mucho al principio, luego Armen,
German y otros compañeros del grupo asumieron el sostenerlo a pleno
porque tuve que concentrame en la terminacion del libro mas arduo que
haya escrito. He escrito libros sobre temas científicos, sociales,
políticos, pero este es sumamente especial. Por dos veces lo deseche
completamente terminado. Estoy terminandolo en el tercer intento,
que creo esta vez si me animare a publicar. Se llama “Yo tambien
soy armenio”, y me ha sido tremendamente difícil escribirlo, porque
me siento incursionando sobre un terreno que no exagero si llamo
sagrado: el de la rebeldía, paciencia, persistencia y valentía de
un pequeño pueblo para enfrentar a un potencia en pos de la verdad,
en aras de la justicia. Es sobre la cuestion armenia pero destinado a
quienes como yo, en su gen{etica no hay armenidad, y donde se mencionan
razones, pero sobre todo donde se apela al corazon, y al imprescindible
ejercicio de imaginarse- si es que es posible- apenas por un momento
en la piel de los nietos sin abuelos, los hijos sin padres, o de las
propias víctimas. Y donde se repasan alguna de las muchas cosas en
la que TODOS los seres humanos de buena voluntad pueden servir a la
causa de la justicia y la humanidad, que es la causa armenia.

-Siempre han sido ejemplares las relaciones uruguayo-armenias. Hace
poco nuestro país visito tambien Jorge Orrico. ¿Como valora Usted
esta amistad?

-Importantisima. Destaco ademas, por tener simpatias politicas
similares a las de Jorge Orrico y porque ademas corresponde, que la
sensibilidad ante la causa armenia en el Uruguay es tranversal al
sistema político. En todo partido político del Uruguay hay adhesion y
admiracion hacia la causa armenia. Eso hace que la postura uruguaya
ante este tema sea realmente una materia de Estado, del país, mas
alla de las circunstancias electorales. Y eso hace a Uruguay un
“trampolin” perfecto para tratar de difundir similar sensibilidad
hacia la region en la que esta inmerso: Iberoamerica. Basta pensar en
la incidencia geopolítica de una pequeña inflexion en la postura del
gigante Brasil para darse cuenta lo mucho que se puede (y se debe)
hacer desde Uruguay.

-¿Conoce la Comunidad Armenia de Uruguay? ¿Que opinion tiene sobre
sus actividades dentro del país?

-Naturalmente la conozco. Es diversa y plural, tanto en sus expresiones
institucionales como en sus posturas políticas y culturales. Pero
en la medida que se mantenga la capacidad de converger sobre la
causa común eso no es una debilidad, sino una virtud. De hecho mi
explicacion de por que en el Uruguay la sensibilidad hacia la causa
armenia es tranversal al sistema político es simplemente el que la
propia comunidad armenia tambien lo es, con destacados exponentes en
diversas tiendas. Apreciar la diversidad y la capacidad de disenso
en los temas internos del Uruguay, con capacidad de union ante los
temas principales de la armenidad, es una sabia virtud de nuestra
comunidad armenia.

-Varias veces se ha pronunciado ya la posibilidad de que Uruguay
reconozca el estado independiente de la República de Nagorno Karabakh.

¿Cual es su reaccion en este caso? ¿La verdad es posible que Uruguay
sea primera tambien el en el reconocimiento de Artsakh?

-El actual Canciller del Uruguay. Dr. Luis Almagro- a mi juicio un
excelente canciller- ha hecho declaraciones muy auspiciosa en ese
sentido y de una claridad inusual en las declaraciones diplomaticas
de un país pequeño como el Uruguay. Creo viable que Uruguay de pronto
ese paso. No es un acto trivial, pues Uruguay forma parte de varios
bloques regionales y en general guarda ciertos equilibrios respecto a
sus socios en dichos bloques. Pero como dije antes, las declaraciones
del Canciller marcan un rumbo inusualmente claro. Tambien es cierto
que ha habido alguna señales puntuales menos felices, pero que yo las
interpreto como parte de un proceso:un equilibrio que se va desplazando
gradualmente. Uruguay por su tamaño y sus vinculos regionales no
puede aparecer muy despegado o practicando virajes bruscos respecto
a su entorno. Puede (y debe) anunciar sus intenciones, adecuar los
ritmos, los plazos, no incurrir en apresuramientos, pero paso a paso
y sin pausa, seguir el rumbo que anuncio. Soy por ende netamente
optimista. Y en ultima instancia si fuera necesario.

-¿Algo que añadir?

-Si, mi inmensa gratitud a la comunidad armenia de todo el mundo. Me
enseña, todos los dias, el valor de a memoria, del amor, de la vigencia
del recuerdo, de la perseverancia indoblegable, del no rendirse nunca,
del empezar siempre de nuevo. de no considerar ninguna derrota ni
ninguna victoria como definitiva. Me enseñan que la fraternidad que
genera la disyuntiva entre el amor y el odio, entre la luz y las
tinieblas, entre los pueblos con memoria y los cobardes genocidas,
trasciende la genetica, las fronteras y los idiomas. Me enseñan
a vivir y no exagero, mas dw una vez he pensado que si mis amigos
armenios a casi 100 años de la fecha marcada para indetificar el
genocidio, no bajan los brazos jamas… ¿como podría yo bajarlos ante
un adversidad cualquiera?. Pero quizas lo mas universal y evidente
que puedo decir es que no conozco ningún pueblo que no sea capaz
de luchar un año entero y conmover a algunos, que conozco muchos
pueblos capaces de luchar 10 años enteros y concitar el apoyo de un
colectivo numeroso, pero conozco solo un pueblo capaz de luchar-
en muy desiguales condiciones- sin pausa durante casi cien años –
día tras día-y despertar conciencias, conmover hasta lo mas profundo
y cocnitar la admiracion y adhesion fraternal de muchísima gente
a lo largo y ancho de todo el planeta. Me refiero, naturalmente, a
todos los hijos de Armenia, esten donde esten, haciendo brillar los
tres colores que simbolizan un genuino ejemplo para todos lo pueblos,
portando con coraje y generosidad una causa que – no exagero-dilucida
el destino de la humanidad entera, entre la barbarie o la fraternidad.

Pues si algún dia la tierra entera decide que no vale vivir sobre
el olvido de la masacre, entonces, desde ese mismo dia, realmente
tendremos un mundo donde bien vale la pena vivir. Espero ese día,
porque la comunidad armenia me enseño a esperarlo activamente. Y me
transmitio que algún día, toda catastrofe o desgracia, hasta el mayor
diluvio incluso, por fin cesa Y es cuando se abre una nueva oportunidad
para la humanidad entera. Ya paso y volvera a pasar, y sera una vez
mas, en la cima del monte Ararat.esario para apuntalar este proceso
generar movilizacion y conciencia en el sistema politico uruguayo y la
sociedad en general al respecto, estoy seguro que es netamente viable.

http://vegamediapress.net/not/4600/_el_genocidio_armenio_es_la_mayor_atrocidad_de_la_era_moderna_/

Hasmik Poghosyan: "Culture Is Becoming A Leader In All Relations"

HASMIK POGHOSYAN: “CULTURE IS BECOMING A LEADER IN ALL RELATIONS”

Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
April 17 2013

17 April 2013 – 7:26am
By Vestnik Kavkaza

In Moscow the conference of the Council of Europe Ministers of Culture
is ended. The Bolshoi Theater gathered 230 delegates from 50 countries;
22 countries were presented at the level of state secretaries and
ministers, including Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia. Hasmik
Poghosyan, the minister of culture of the Republic of Armenia, told
Vestnik Kavkaza about the most interesting projects in her sphere.

– Please tell us about the cultural events that will be held in
Armenia this year. What are the most important?

– First of all, “Yerevan – world literary capital” declared by UNESCO
is still going on in Armenia, and in April we plan to end this Year. As
for crucial events, this year we celebrate the anniversary of Aram
Khachaturian. I believe it will be a really great event not only for
us, but for the international community. Many countries pay tribute to
this great name. I think it will be a crucial event. A lot of projects
are expected within digitization of cultural heritage; and we will
have a series of international conferences, projects which will be
implemented in Armenia. There will be a lot of events. In Armenia,
cultural life is very active – many festivals, international formats,
interesting meetings. I would like to highlight a project called
“The Literary Ark.” Many European writers come to us. They become
acquainted with our country and write about their vision of a new
modern Armenia. We translate it into Armenian and get a bilingual
book. Every year modern literature about contemporary Armenia is
created.

– What does contemporary Armenia look like?

– It is very interesting. It is absolutely different from the Armenia
of 20 years ago that had no independence. Independence led to a new
vision of the country, a new balance of forces within the country, a
new vision of the future and a new format of the modern situation. It
is a fairly democratic country; it is very open. Today I will speak
about it. We have absolute access to everything. Sometimes it causes
negative consequences, but in general we try to provide a balanced
policy on accessibility to the heritage which used to be inaccessible
for us for many years because of linguistic, geographic, and physical
barriers. Today the doors are open and the society should accept the
situation. The developments which are going on in Armenia are a format
for real independence of the country.

– What are the most interesting projects implemented together with
Russia?

– We have the warmest and the most intensive relations, starting
from exhibition exchanges… Of course Russia participates in all
our projects – in the bilateral format, within the CIS, through
cooperation in the Intergovernmental Fund of Humanitarian Cooperation,
at international platforms, for example, at the current conference.

Our traditional form of exchange with Russia is Armenian seasons in
Russia and Russian seasons in Armenia. This year we will focus on
the city of Gyumri at Russia’s suggestion. It is the second city of
Armenia and has been declared the cultural capital of the CIS. At the
Russian side’s suggestion, many Russian projects will be implemented
in Gyumri. Gyumri looks forward to Russia’s arrival. It has a Russian
military unit, a Russian community, a church, a cultural center. There
is a real Russian presence.

– Do you agree with Mr. Medinsky that culture is gaining new functions
and encouraging harmonization of relations today?

– Of course. Today culture is becoming a leader in all relations. I am
very glad about culture, because I think international and bilateral
relations will benefit from promotion of culture.

Social Media In The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict

SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE ARMENIA-AZERBAIJAN CONFLICT

Transitions Online, Czech Rep
April 17 2013

By Onnik Krikorian, Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso

Social media have become one of the few places where young people from
Armenia and Azerbaijan can meet. Yet, not without risks

While it might be nearly 19 years since a May 1994 ceasefire put the
conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the disputed territory of
Nagorno Karabakh on hold, analysts are increasingly viewing the
situation on the Line of Contact (LOC) with alarm. Over 20,000 died in
the war waged in the early 1990s and a million were forced to flee
their homes. Frontline skirmishes and sniper incidents remain common
withThe Economist recently putting the number of dead since the
armistice at over 3,000. More significantly, new generations are
brought up unable to remember the time when both Armenians and
Azerbaijanis lived side by side together in peace.

Given concerns that a new war might break, with attempts to reach a
negotiated settlement through the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) so far unsuccessful, militaristic
rhetoric continues to define much of the domestic political discourse
in Armenia and Azerbaijan, especially with a new cycle of presidential
elections this year. The media plays its role too, as a paper from the
Caucasus Research Resource Centers (CRRC) opined. “Without more
accurate and unbiased information […] free of negative rhetoric and
stereotypes, Armenians and Azerbaijanis will continue to see
themselves as enemies without any common ground,” the 2008 report
read.

And recent statistics also from CRRC highlight the problem further. In
its 2009 household survey, 70 percent of respondents in Armenia said
they were against forming friendships with Azerbaijanis while 97
percent of Azerbaijanis were opposed to friendship with Armenians. “My
background is with the Israelis and Palestinians,” Elizabeth Metraux,
Program Director of a U.S. State Department program designed to bring
Armenian and Azerbaijani teenagers together, told this author in 2009
. “There were times when it just gets explosive and there really were
those moments were I just thought I had underestimated the intensity
of the conflict.”

The project, undertaken through Project Harmony, was one of the first
to use online tools in combination with offline meetings, albeit only
using blogs. Because of the sensitivities of being seen to connect
with the other side in the conflict, the Armenian and Azerbaijani
teenagers chose not to use Facebook to remain in contact once they
were back home. Such a situation was not surprising given the
intensity of the information war conducted online and the monitoring
of activity by security services. The same year, for example, Adnan
Hajizade and Emin Milli, two online activists in Azerbaijan, were
arrested, albeit for criticizing their government.

“The reason why the KGB wants you to join Facebook is because it
allows them to, first of all, learn more about you from afar,” Evgeny
Morozov, author of The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet
Freedom, told Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) in a 2011
interview , arguing that the Internet is just as important a tool for
governments to engage in mass surveillance and political repression as
well as for nationalists to spread extremist propaganda. “They don’t
have to […] interrogate you, and obviously you disclose quite a bit.

It allows them to identify certain social graphs and social
connections between activists.”

Nevertheless, even if using social networking sites to bridge the
divide was unthinkable for some, others were not so hesitant despite
the inherent risks involved.

Indeed, on 1 March 2011, online Azerbaijani news site Qaynar.Info
published the names of prominent activists and journalists in the
country who had Armenian ‘friends’ on Facebook in an attempt to
discredit them and to further engage in a campaign to warn citizens of
the danger of social networking sites. “It is possible that secret
agents sit in social networks trying to lure people to cooperate,” one
parliamentary deputy even told journalists, suggesting that this
perceived threat should be legislated against. “In my opinion, one
cannot exclude that the intelligence services of various countries can
also lead Azerbaijani nationals to secret cooperation through social
networks.”

Despite the negative publicity, however, hundreds of Armenians and
Azerbaijanis continued to use Facebook, and to a lesser extent
Twitter, to make contact and communicate online.

However, notes Global Voices co-founder and MIT Center for Civic Media
Director Ethan Zuckerman, this might have led to what he terms
‘imaginary cosmopolitanism,’ something that one American-Armenian
journalist also considers. “Because social media allows you to connect
to people within the same overlapping circles and ideologies, you know
that the people you’re befriending think the way you do in the sense
that they’re curious about you too,” Liana Aghajanian told
Osservatorio. “In person or by other means, you’d have to second guess
to make sure that person wouldn’t have animosity towards you, for
example.”

Nevertheless, she adds, social media still has an important role to
play in preparing the ground for peace, something that Yelena Osipova,
an Armenian citizen now studying abroad also notes. “Social media can
potentially be a great tool for the initial stages of conflict
resolution,” she says. “It helps to establish and maintain direct
people-to-people communication without in-person contact. This
distance can help mitigate the potential hostility and induce more
civil conversations. Equally important is the fact that social media
can help put a face on a faceless and evil ‘enemy’ whose image has
been constructed and implanted in the minds of those involved.”

Osipova also notes that there is an inherent danger with social media,
and not least from nationalists on both sides who might attempt to
hijack the communication or intimidate and threaten those engaged in
cross-border communication. Others such as Nigar Hajizade, an
Azerbaijani now living in Turkey, are also cautious. “I support and
appreciate peace or conflict-resolution efforts that stem from or are
supported by social media, but I’m not very optimistic in terms of
their overall impact given how large and powerful all the
counter-initiatives are, starting with state institutions themselves,
lobbying groups, and the media,” she says.

“When looking at the role of public diplomacy and communications in
conflict resolution, it is no longer possible to ignore online
communications,” Sarah Crozier, Press and Public Information Officer
for the OSCE Secretariat told Osservatorio. “When an ever greater
number of people can make their voices heard online, and information –
or misinformation – can quickly spread, it is important that those
involved in conflict prevention, conflict resolution and post-conflict
rehabilitation can get beyond casually used terms like ‘e-diplomacy’
and ‘Twitter revolutions’ and have a clear understanding of what the
real potential of online communications is in this area.”

Meanwhile, with no other way for like-minded Armenians and
Azerbaijanis to connect, Hajizade ends on a more optimistic note. “Two
more friends are always better than two more enemies.”

This post is written by Onnik Krikorian and reprinted from
Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso under a Creative Commons license.

Preparing for Peace: Communications in Conflict Resolution , an OSCE
report, which also includes a section on the Nagorno Karabakh conflict
by Onnik Krikorian, is available for download
at . Photo
flickr/mkhmarketing

http://www.osce.org/secretariat/98116?download=true
http://netprophet.tol.org/2013/04/17/social-media-in-the-armenia-azerbaijan-conflict/

He’s Got Armenia Under His Skin, And We Get A Guidebook

HE’S GOT ARMENIA UNDER HIS SKIN, AND WE GET A GUIDEBOOK

Los Angeles Times
April 17 2013

By Christopher Reynolds
April 17, 2013, 8:30 a.m.

By some measures, Matthew Karanian was a Connecticut Yankee: a
34-year-old litigator in Hartford, American-born and bred. But he had
a wild idea. So he took a summer off, headed for the rustic land of
his ancestors, and soon found that Armenia was rearranging his life.

Now, 18 years after that first visit, Karanian is an expert on
the place. His self-published guidebook, “Armenia and Karabakh”
(320 pages, $24.95), has just gone into a third edition. It’s based
on more than a dozen visits to the country, including a residency
from 2002 to 2006. The photographs are by Karanian and Robert Kurkjian.

If you live near the California Armenian enclaves of Glendale or Fresno
— or it you’ve met Karanian — you may already know that Armenia
is a landlocked, mountainous country almost the size of Maryland;
that it lies south of Georgia, east of Turkey and west of Iran;
and that it broke free from the Soviet Union in 1991. But Armenia is
still terra incognita to many Americans.

And as Karanian acknowledges, the country faces plenty of challenges.

The population, just under 3 million, is decreasing, partly because
jobs are scarce. The country’s border with Turkey is closed amid
tensions that date to the Armenian genocide that began in 1915 under
the Ottoman empire.

Armenians and others commemorate the genocide yearly with a worldwide
day of remembrance on April 24. The Turkish government maintains
that those 1.5 million deaths were part of the chaos of World War I,
not a genocide.

Meanwhile, a border now separates Armenia from the Armenian culture’s
most revered geographic feature, Mt. Ararat. The mountain stands in
Turkish territory but is visible from much of Armenia.

On his first visit to Armenia, Karanian recalls, the capital, Yerevan,
was without electricity for most of every day. But the rugged beauty
and depth of culture, he said, “just turned my life upside down,”
yielding a stronger sense of ethnic identity and uncovering lost
family history.

Karanian knew his grandparents immigrated to the U.S. about 100 years
ago. But it wasn’t until his book research began that he learned his
great uncle, Mardiros Kheranyan, was a much-admired cartographer who
charted the towns of historic Armenia in painstaking detail.

Now Karanian lives and practices law in Pasadena but makes yearly
visits to the old country. Every year, he says, he sees better roads,
more motorists willing to stop for pedestrians and more global brands,
though no McDonald’s yet.

In a two-part interview in early April (first in person and then
online), Karanian took on 10 questions.

How many Americans visited Armenia last year?

Not enough. That’s why I published the book. There were about 850,000
tourist visas issued for Armenia in 2012. More than half, maybe up
to 70%, were issued to Diasporan Armenians. And for the past several
years, roughly 15% of all tourist visas were issued to Americans.

What will I find on the sidewalks in the center of Yerevan?

There are so many sidewalk cafes in central Yerevan, sometimes it
seems you can’t go for a walk without falling into one. But it’s a
seasonal thing. In the winter the only thing on the sidewalk is snow.

If I’m walking those sidewalks in summertime, why should I be wary
of children bearing buckets?

Vardavar is a great day to be a kid. This is an ancient holiday, and
the essence of it is children dumping buckets of water on strangers.

With impunity. The impunity part is key, and it probably keeps a lot
of adults off the streets that day. Vardavar occurs once a year, on
the 14th Sunday after Easter. I learned about the holiday the hard
way, during my first visit to the country in 1995. Now I pay more
attention to the calendar.

Armenian is the country’s first language, of course. But what’s second?

For most of the 20th century, the second language was Russian. But
ever since the Soviet Union fell apart, Russian has been on the
decline. English is the international language of business, and
so English has been seeing increased use, especially among younger
people. English has even replaced Russian as the second language on
most traffic signs.

Where do you go for the best view of Mt. Ararat?

Ararat is huge! It dominates the psyche as well as the skyline. When
I lived in Yerevan, my favorite place to view was from the balcony
of my apartment. But for the best viewing, I recommend the vantage
from the monastery of Khor Virap, which is just south of Yerevan and
right on the frontier between Armenia and Turkey.

How’s the hitchhiking?

“You’re going my way, and the seat next to you is empty. Of course you
should give me a ride.” This is what I imagine the elderly person is
thinking when she steps to the edge of the traffic lane and signals
for me to stop my car. Hitchhiking is common, and accepted, among
people of all ages. I usually stop. This is mostly a rural thing,
though. In the city, people who don’t own cars just take the bus.

If we can’t get to Ararat, what big, scenic mountain can we get to?

Aragats is a great place to visit during the summer, not just for
the hiking, but also to beat the heat of the city. There’s snow on
Aragats year-round, and you can climb almost to the top – 4,090 meters
– without any special gear, as long as you’re in reasonably good shape.

It’s a great way to impress your friends: I climbed the tallest peak
of Armenia!

Armenia has more very old churches and monasteries than your average
European nation. Which ones make most sense for visitors?

Echmiadzin is the seat of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is
Armenia’s national church. The structure dates back to AD 301, when
Armenia became the first state to accept Christianity. So going to
Armenia without visiting Echmiadzin would be kind of like going to
Rome and then skipping a trip to the Vatican.

But my favorite pilgrimage is to the monasteries of Sanahin and
Haghpat, in the northeast. Sanahin was founded in AD 966. Haghpat
was built right about the same time, in AD 977. They’re both UNESCO
World Heritage Sites. Odzun, a sixth-century church, is in the same
region, all about a two-hour drive from the capital. But these are
just highlights. There are too many ancient sites to mention. Armenia
is a second Holy Land for Christendom!

Yerevan and northern Armenia get more attention than the south. If
I go roaming in the south, what will I find?

Tatev Monastery, which was founded in the 9th century, is the cultural
highlight of the south. It was built on top of a deep gorge to deter
invading armies and a variety of other plunderers. But [more recently]
the remote location mostly just deterred tourists. So a couple of years
ago they built an aerial tram – the world’s longest – to make it easier
for visitors to get there. The majesty of Tatev never ceases to amaze
me. I would walk there if I had to. But taking the tram’s a lot easier.

I also love the geography of the south. The region around Spandarian
Reservoir is gorgeous. I’m in awe of Karahunj – a celestial observatory
that’s older than Stonehenge. And Shikahogh Reserve is a natural
treasure, with a grove of 2,000 year-old plane trees.

Tell me about the old shoe.

I think there’s a secret contest, where all the countries of the
world compete to have the oldest of something in every category. It’s
a contest that Armenia is really good at, maybe because Armenia is
itself so old.

In 2010, Armenia grabbed the titles for World’s Oldest Winery (6,100
years old, discovered in a cave) and World’s Oldest Shoe (5,500 years
old, discovered, perhaps not surprisingly, near the winery). Must
make all those 1,500-year-old monasteries feel quite young.

,0,7940835,full.story

http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-armenia-travel-guidebook-new-edition-karanian-20130416

AYF Announces Genocide Commemoration T-Shirt

AYF ANNOUNCES GENOCIDE COMMEMORATION T-SHIRT

12:11, 17 April, 2013

YEREVAN, APRIL 17, ARMENPRESS: For the second year in a row,
the Armenian Youth Federation – Western Region decided to print
a community T-shirt to commemorate the Armenian Genocide, reports
Armenpress referring to Asbarez. With that a decision was also made
to start a design contest for the design of the shirt.

Over the past month, the AYF-WR held the Contest with all the Western
Prelacy Armenian Schools. After countless submission, the AYF decided
that the winner of the community shirt for the Commemoration of the
Armenian Genocide was Osheen Manukyan from Chamlian Armenian School.

The T-shirts will be passed out at all the Prelacy Schools as well
as sold at cost of printing to anyone who would like the shirt by
the Armenian Youth Federation. The cost of the T-shirts will be $5
and will be available on

Founded in 1933, the Armenian Youth Federation is the largest and
most influential Armenian-American youth organization in the United
States working to advance the social, political, educational, and
cultural awareness of Armenian-American youth.

www.AYFWest.org.

Ocalan Envoie Un Message Aux Armeniens Et Aux Assyriens

OCALAN ENVOIE UN MESSAGE AUX ARMENIENS ET AUX ASSYRIENS

Le chef du parti du PKK, Abdullah Ocalan a lance un appel aux
communautes armenienne et assyrienne affirmant que toute decision a
leur egard limitant leurs droits et libertes est inacceptable.

Le journal Agos precise que le message a ete recite par le co-president
du parti Kurde de la paix et de la democratie Selahattin Demirtas.

Le chef kurde emprisonne Abdullah Ocalan a appele les militants du
Parti des travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK) a quitter la Turquie sans
leurs armes dans le cadre du processus de paix avec Ankara a rapporte
pour sa part le quotidien turc Yeni Safak.

Ces informations ont toutefois ete dementies par la vitrine politique
du PKK. Ce retrait sans armes des rebelles du PKK, tel qu’il est voulu
par le gouvernement d’Ankara, constituerait une avancee significative
dans le règlement d’un conflit qui a fait plus de 40.000 morts
depuis 1984.

Yeni Safak, proche du pouvoir, precise qu’Ocalan a transmis ce message
mercredi a une delegation du Parti de la paix et de la democratie (BDP,
pro-kurde) qui lui a rendu visite dans sa prison de l’île d’Imrali,
en mer de Marmara.

Ce message doit etre remis aux cadres du mouvement separatiste etablis
dans les monts Kandil, dans le nord de l’Irak, qui reclament des
garanties de securite avant de rappeler leurs effectifs en Turquie.

“La delegation est repartie avec un appel ‘au retrait sans armes’. Une
fois qu’il aura ete remis a Kandil, le retrait devrait commencer le
18 avril”, ecrit l’auteur de l’article, dont les informations n’ont
pu etre confirmees. Le BDP, vitrine politique du PKK, a oppose jeudi
un dementi aux informations du quotidien Yeni Safak.

Selahattin Demirtas, co-dirigeant du BDP qui faisait partie de la
delegation recue mercredi a Imrali, a affirme qu’Ocalan avait bien
prepare une lettre a ce sujet sans toutefois transmettre de message.

“Il nous a dit avoir redige une lettre sur ce point qui devrait
nous parvenir dans un ou deux jours”, a-t-il confie a la chaîne de
television kurde Nuce TV. “Toutes les precisions, nous a-t-il dit,
sont contenues dans cette missive”. On ignore si cette lettre est
adressee au PKK ou a d’autres interlocuteurs mais Selahattin Demirtas
a indique qu’une reponse parviendrait a Imrali d’ici une semaine.

Seuls Abdullah Ocalan et une poignee de responsables turcs ont
une connaissance directe du processus de reconciliation dont les
details n’ont jusqu’ici filtres que par le biais de medias proches
du gouvernement d’Ankara.

Le PKK a proclame un cessez-le-feu fin mars a la demande d’Ocalan,
qui negociait depuis octobre avec les services de renseignement
turcs. Le retrait est donc l’etape suivante, mais le PKK demande
au prealable l’assurance ecrite que ses hommes pourront quitter la
Turquie en toute securite.

Plusieurs centaines de combattants separatistes ont ete tues en
1999 alors qu’ils cherchaient a quitter l’est de la Turquie après
l’arrestation d’Abdullah Ocalan. Le Premier ministre turc, Recep
Tayyip Erdogan, s’est engage verbalement a ce que pareil episode ne
se reproduise pas, mais s’oppose a toute legislation sur ce sujet. Il
insiste en revanche pour que les militants du PKK deposent les armes
avant de franchir la frontière afin d’eviter tout malentendu.

Le chef du gouvernement devait recevoir dans la soiree les 63 “sages”
de la commission mise sur pied pour promouvoir le processus de paix.

Dans un message lu mercredi soir en son nom a ses partisans rassembles
dans le sud-est de la Turquie a l’occasion du 65e anniversaire d'”Apo”
(L’Oncle, surnom du chef kurde), ce dernier les a invites a soutenir le
processus de reconciliation tout en affirmant qu’il a rempli son rôle.

“J’appelle ici chacun, qu’il soit un homme d’honneur, riche, pauvre,
homme ou femme, jeune ou vieux, a respecter et a amplifier ce
processus”, rapporte l’agence de presse kurde Firat

“J’espère que pas une goutte de sang ne sera versee alors que se met
en place ce processus. Chacun doit apporter sa pierre avec amour”.

D’après le quotidien Yeni Safak, le retrait du PKK devrait debuter a
Tokat et Unceli, les deux secteurs les plus eloignes de la frontière
irakienne où sont stationnes des “peshmerga” du PKK. L’operation
d’evacuation sera supervisee par les services de renseignement turcs
et le gouvernement regional kurde.

mercredi 17 avril 2013, Stephane ©armenews.com

La Fra Accuse Les Autorites D’abuser De Leur Pouvoir Pour Remporter

LA FRA ACCUSE LES AUTORITES D’ABUSER DE LEUR POUVOIR POUR REMPORTER LES PROCHAINES ELECTIONS

Un dirigeant de la Federation revolutionnaire armenienne (FRA)
a accuse mardi 16 avril 2013 le parti republicain (HHK) d’abuser de
son pouvoir pour remporter les elections municipales qui auront lieu
le mois prochain a Erevan.

” Le parti au pouvoir a tire les lecons amères de la [dernière]
election presidentielle, et maintenant toutes les ressources de l’Etat
sont utilisees pour que le HHK gagne ces elections. Les enseignants
sont egalement contraints a promouvoir [le HHK] auprès des parents
d’elèves “, a dit Aghvan Vartanian. Ce dernier a affirme que les hauts
fonctionnaires des diverses institutions publiques exercent aussi des
pressions sur le personnel administratif pour que ce dernier s’engage
a voter pour le HHK le 5 mai. Le HHK, qui est dirige par le president
Serge Sarkissian, a fait face aux allegations de l’opposition et des
medias et a toujours nie d’avoir fraude lors des elections.

Les observateurs occidentaux ont declare que les autorites avait fait
une ” utilisation abusive des ressources administratives ” et exerce
des pressions sur les electeurs lors de la campagne de Sarkissian
pendant le 18 fevrier. Pourtant, l’evaluation des observateurs sur
le dernier scrutin a ete plutôt positif.

Vartanian, qui se presente sous l’etiquette de la FRA pour le conseil
municipal d’Erevan, a predit qu’il y aura quelques irregularites
dans les bureaux de vote le 5 mai, d’autant plus que près de la
moitie des membres de commissions electorales seront nommes par les
groupes d’opposition. La FRA, qui detient cinq sièges au Parlement
armenien, n’est pas represente dans le Conseil sortant d’Erevan. Le
parti a remporte moins de 5% des votes lors des dernières elections
municipales qui ont eu lieu en mai 2009.

mercredi 17 avril 2013, Laetitia ©armenews.co

Ankara: Turkish Deputy PM Discusses Possible Armenian Bill In Paris

TURKISH DEPUTY PM DISCUSSES POSSIBLE ARMENIAN BILL IN PARIS

, Turkey
April 16 2013

Turkey’s Deputy PM Arinc said they await French assurance over
the Armenian bill which would criminalize the denial of Armenian
allegations pertaining to the 1915 incidents.

World Bulletin/News Desk

Turkey’s Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc said, they were awaiting
French assurance that a new Armenian bill to criminalize the denial
of Armenian allegations about 1915 incidents will not be brought to
the legislative agenda.

Speaking to the Le Figaro newspaper, Arinc touched on the possibility
of the Armenian bill coming to the agenda again and replied to a
question upon the issue saying, “French President Francois Hollande
had to state his point of view clearly.”

Turkey’s deputy prime minister Arinc said they were waiting for
French assurance over the Armenian bill which, if adopted at the
French Senate, would criminalize the denial of Armenian allegations
pertaining to the incidents of 1915 in France with a prison term of
one year and a fine of 45,000 Euros. Previously, the bill was anulled
by the French Constitutional Court.

Moreover, Arinc replied to another question about Turkey-EU relations
by noting that there were positive signs in regards to Turkey’s
membership negotiations from the new government of France.

Arinc noted the date of Hollande’s Turkey visit would be clear in
late May or early June.

In addition, Arinc came together with French Defense Minister Jean-Yves
Le Drian within the scope of his Paris talks on Tuesday afternoon.

The meeting between Arinc and Drian mainly covered the recent
developments in Mali, Syria and the Middle East.

Earlier on Tuesday, Arinc met with the head of Turkish Friendship Group
at the French Senate, Gerard Larcher and head of Turkish Friendship
Group at the Parliament, Christophe Bouillon over a working breakfast.

Within his Paris talks, Arinc stated in the past two days that he
was hopeful over improving and developing relations between Turkey
and France after French President Francois Hollande took his office,
and that Turkey was aiming to increase its trade volume with France.

Arinc denies Armenian allegations

Arinc stated that allegations regarding the 1915 incidents were
groundless, and historians could reveal the truth, not politicians.

Only historians, not politicians, can reveal the truth about these
incidents, added Arinc who spoke to France 24 TV in Paris.

Noting that leaders of the ruling and opposition parties in Turkey
gathered and signed a joint declaration in 2005 and opened all of
Turkish archives about those incidents, Arinc said that Turkey also
agreed to accept a decision by an independent committee which would
be set up by historians, however, Armenian officials did not want this.

Also commenting on Turkey’s EU membership process, Arinc said that
the government’s target was full membership in EU.

“We will not be a burden to the EU, on the contrary we will share
the burden of EU,” he added.

http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=106769
www.worldbulletin.net

Armenia Pays Roughly $50K To Ex-Presidential Candidate

ARMENIA PAYS ROUGHLY $50K TO EX-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE

EurasiaNet.org, NY
April 16 2013

April 16, 2013 – 3:54pm, by Marianna Grigoryan

What’s the cost of fighting for Armenia’s independence? Based on a
payment to injured former presidential candidate Paruyr Hayrikian
for his “contribution to [Armenia’s] independence,” the Armenian
government appears to have calculated it at precisely 20.5-million
drams, or just under $50,000.

The gift, drawn from a reserve fund, allegedly is meant to pay for
Hayrikian, a Soviet-era independence activist, to receive medical
treatment in the Dutch city of Rotterdam for a gunshot wound to the
shoulder he received during this year’s presidential campaign.

Purported health reasons aside, the lavish gesture has sparked
widespread anger. The recognition of Hayrikian’s “contribution”
amounts to more than 15 times the size of Armenia’s average annual
salary of 134,400 drams, or about $3,200.

Although Health Minister Derenik Dumanian has called the measure
“expedient” to “fully restore [Hayrikian’s] health,” some Armenians
wonder whether the payment instead has more to do with Hayrikian’s
ultimate decision not to request a delay in the February 18
presidential election. The government, mindful of the controversy
over the 2008 presidential election, was eager for this vote to go
off on schedule, without a hitch.

Pro-government politicians have sidestepped such accusations, but,
so far, the government not released any independent, expert opinion
that confirms the medical need to pay Hayrikian $49,006 at taxpayers’
expense.

Representatives of Yerevan’s prominent Grigor Lusavorich Hospital,
where Hayrikian was treated following the January 31 attack ,
declined to specify to EurasiaNet.org what treatment he required in
the Netherlands that could not be provided in Armenia.

The injured ex-presidential candidate himself, though, has no qualms
about taking the cash.

“Actually, I deserve a much bigger compensation,” he wrote on his
Facebook page. Back in 1991, he continued, the Armenian government
had apologized and offered him compensation for the years he’d spent
in prison and internal exile under Soviet rule, but “[b]ack then,
I did not wish to increase the burden on our state.”

Now, though, times have changed; the amount is “the preliminary sum”
required by “medical institutions” for his treatment and “may get
larger or decrease, depending on the course of treatment.”

The reported severity of Hayrikian’s wound has been as changeable as
his intentions to petition for a delay in the presidential vote.

One prominent opposition politician commented that he did not mind if
the Armenian government pays for Hayrikian’s treatment, but cautioned
that such large expenses must be justified to taxpayers.

In the past, the government has said it does not have the funds to
provide for medical treatment for underprivileged children, noted
Heritage Party Secretary Stepan Safarian. It should, therefore,
explain why it has the funds to pay for Hayrikian’s treatment.

“It appears that the government, for some reasons, pays attention only
to those whom it favors,” said Safarian. “[T]his is just a cynical
attitude toward people and the taxes they pay.”

But Varuzhan Hoktanian, executive director of the Armenian branch of
anti-corruption watchdog Transparency International, cautions that
while “one cannot exclude political corruption” from the payoff,
relying on “guesswork is not correct, either.”*

“The cause-and-effect relationship, the interests involved, and so
on must be disclosed to clarify the situation,” Hoktanian said.

That elaboration does not look likely to come from Hayrikian himself.

In an email interview with EurasiaNet.org, he wished “their own venom
and envy” back onto those who accuse him of wrongdoing in traveling at
the government’s expense to Rotterdam for supposed medical treatment.

Another ex-presidential candidate, Vardan Sedrakian, has been arrested
for allegedly ordering the assault on Hayrikian. Two men have been
detained as the supposed perpetrators.

http://www.eurasianet.org/node/66836

Heritage Party Plans To Stage Rallies In May, Too

HERITAGE PARTY PLANS TO STAGE RALLIES IN MAY, TOO

Tuesday,
April 16

The Yerevan Municipality took notice of Heritage Party’s application
for holding rallies in May. According to the municipality, the deputy
chairman of Heritage Party Armen Martirosian filed an application
for holding rallies in Liberty Square of Yerevan on May 1-12, from
11 am to 11 pm.

TODAY, 19:36

Aysor.am