Estonian Foreign Minister to visit Armenia

 19:14,

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 12, ARMENPRESS. Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna will arrive in the Republic of Armenia on a working visit on December 13-14, the Foreign Ministry of Armenia said.

The meeting of the Foreign Ministers of Armenia and Estonia will take place on  December 13 at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia, which will be followed by the joint press conference of the ministers.

RFE/RL Armenian Service – 12/12/2023

                                        Tuesday, 


Armenian, Azeri Prisoners Not Yet Exchanged Despite Deal

        • Astghik Bedevian

ARMENIA -- A freed Armenian captive is escorted off a Russian military plane 
upon arrival at a military airport outside Yerevan, December 14, 2020


Armenia and Azerbaijan did not exchange prisoners as of Tuesday afternoon almost 
one week after reaching an agreement to that effect welcomed by the 
international community.

Under the agreement announced on December 7, Azerbaijan is to free 32 Armenian 
soldiers and civilians in exchange for Armenia’s release of two Azerbaijani 
servicemen and support for Baku’s bid to host the COP29 climate summit next 
year. A senior Armenian lawmaker suggested on December 8 that the prisoner swap 
will be carried out within “hours or days.”

Parliament speaker Alen Simonian on Tuesday declined not give possible dates for 
the repatriation of the captives. He said only that the deal struck as a result 
of direct Armenian-Azerbaijani negotiations remains in force.

“We are waiting,” Simonian told reporters. “I think that we will have 
information very soon.”

Vagharshak Hakobian, another lawmaker representing Armenia’s ruling Civil 
Contract party, said he hopes that the deal will not be scrapped.

The United Nations officially announced on Monday that Azerbaijan will host next 
year’s global climate summit. In line with the December 7 deal, Armenia did not 
object to that decision.

The Azerbaijani government publicized late last week the list of the 32 Armenian 
captives that will be repatriated by it. Most of them were taken prisoner in 
Nagorno-Karabakh in December 2020 just weeks after a Russian-brokered ceasefire 
stopped the last Armenian-Azerbaijani war.

Also on the list is Gagik Voskanian, an Armenian army reservist who was 
mobilized a few weeks before straying into Azerbaijani territory in August this 
year in unclear circumstances. An Azerbaijani court convicted Voskanian of 
“terrorism” just hours before the announcement of the prisoner swap.

Voskanian’s mother, Ashkhen Avetisian, told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that she 
also does not know when he will return home.

“I contacted a Defense Ministry official and was told, ‘Keep waiting, we too 
don’t know anything, everything will be alright,’” she said.

The Azerbaijani soldiers to be freed by Yerevan were detained in April after 
crossing into Armenia’s Syunik province from Azerbaijan’s Nakhichevan exclave. 
One of them was charged with murdering a Syunik resident the day before his 
detention. Armenia’s Court of Appeals sentenced him to life imprisonment last 
week.

Azerbaijan’s prosecutor-general expressed confidence on Tuesday that they will 
be set free. But he did not give any dates.




Armenia Revives Amnesty-For-Cash Option For Draft Dodgers

        • Artak Khulian

Armenia - Soldiers march at an Armenian military base, December 24, 2022.


Armenia’s parliament approved on Tuesday a bill allowing men who illegally 
evaded compulsory military service to buy an amnesty.

Armenian law requires virtually all male citizens aged between 18 and 27 to 
serve in the country’s armed forces for two years. Refusal to do so is a crime 
punishable by five years in prison.

The bill drafted by Hayk Sargsian, a parliament deputy from the ruling Civil 
Contract party, and passed by the National Assembly in the first reading will 
give fugitive draft dodgers aged between 27 and 37 a range of options.

In particular, they will be able to turn themselves in and perform a 
two-and-a-half-year service or legally evade it by paying the state 15 million 
drams ($37,000). They could also serve in the armed forces for shorter periods 
in exchange for smaller fees.

Sargsian said that about 5,000 fugitive Armenian men will be eligible for these 
options. As things stands now, they cannot serve in the army “even if they want 
to,” complained the lawmaker.

“I don’t want us to again declare an amnesty in order to exempt these 
individuals from prosecution, but nor do I want to see 5,000 citizens sentenced 
to five years in prison,” he added during a debate on the parliament floor.

The parliament declared such an amnesty in 2021. More than 1,300 draft dodgers 
took advantage of it.

Sargsian also insisted that the new legal arrangements will not encourage draft 
evasion among draft-age men. He argued that it applies only to citizens aged 25 
and older.

Opposition deputies and even some of Sargsian’s pro-government colleagues were 
not fully convinced by his assurances. Civil Contract’s Hovik Aghazarian was 
concerned that the bill will foster “wrong behavior” in the country.

“I’m quite uneasy about this idea,” said Sona Ghazarian, another Civil Contract 
deputy. “I think that we kind of undermine social justice and social equality 
with this bill.”

“We can’t tell people that if they don’t have money … they must serve the 
homeland or go to jail but if they have money they can pay up and move on,” said 
Tadevos Avetisian of the opposition Hayastan alliance.

Nevertheless, the parliament’s pro-government majority voted for the bill, while 
Hayastan and the other opposition bloc, Pativ Unem, abstained, instead of voting 
against it.

Armenia already had a similar amnesty-for-cash arrangement from 2004-2019. 
Officials say that some 10,000 draft evaders used it to avoid prosecution during 
those years.




EU Details Expansion Of Border Monitoring Mission In Armenia


Armenia - European Union monitors patrol Armenia's border with Azerbaijan.


The European Union has decided to deploy an additional 71 observers and experts 
to Armenia’s volatile border with Azerbaijan.

The EU’s top diplomat, Josep Borrell, announced the decision late on Monday 
following a meeting of the foreign ministers of EU member states held in 
Brussels. He said they agreed to “increase our presence on the ground from 138 
staff to 209.”

“The fact that we have decided to increase by such an important number our staff 
on this mission shows our clear commitment to stability on the border between 
Armenia and Azerbaijan and an important contribution to the peace efforts,” 
Borrell told a news briefing.

He said the expansion of the monitoring mission, approved by the ministers in 
principle last month, also reflects the EU’s deepening relations with Armenia.

“Armenia clearly sees the benefits of increasing cooperation with us and we are 
ready to respond positively,” added the EU foreign policy chief.

The mission was launched in February at the request of the Armenian government 
and with the stated aim of preventing or reducing ceasefire violations along the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border. Russia, Armenia’s increasingly estranged ally, has 
opposed it from the outset, saying that it is part of U.S. and European Union 
efforts to drive Moscow out of the South Caucasus.

Moscow has pressed Yerevan to agree to a similar monitoring mission proposed by 
the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian has repeatedly declined those offers, accusing the military 
alliance of not honoring its security commitments to Armenia.

The recent Azerbaijani takeover of Nagorno-Karabakh has raised more fears in 
Yerevan that Azerbaijan will invade Armenia to open a land corridor to its 
Nakhichevan exclave. Pashinian urged Western powers to prevent Baku from 
“provoking a new war in the region” when he addressed the European Parliament in 
October.

Both the EU and the United States regularly voice support for Armenia’s 
territorial integrity. Unlike Russia, they have condemned Baku’s September 19-20 
military offensive that forced Karabakh’s practically entire population to flee 
to Armenia.




Yerevan Backs Further EU Expansion Into Former Soviet Union


Belgium - Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan arrives for a meeting in 
Brussels, .


Amid its growing rift with Russia, the Armenian government has voiced support 
for Georgia’s, Ukraine’s and Moldova’s membership in the European Union and 
reaffirmed its desire to deepen ties with the EU.

“My government warmly welcomes the European Commission’s [recent] decision to 
recommend the European Council to open accession talks with Moldova and Ukraine 
and to grant candidate status to Georgia,” Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan said 
late on Monday. “This decision is welcomed not only by the government of Armenia 
but also people of Armenia, who also have European aspirations.”

Yerevan is committed to “coming closer to the European Union to the extent the 
EU will deem it possible,” Mirzoyan added in a speech delivered during a meeting 
in Brussels of the foreign ministers of EU member states and five ex-Soviet 
republics involved in the 27-nation bloc’s Eastern Partnership program.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian expressed that commitment when he addressed the 
European Parliament in October. He stopped short of announcing plans to seek 
Armenia’s eventual membership in the EU.

In his speech, Pashinian also accused Moscow of using the Armenian-Azerbaijani 
conflict to try to topple him. A Russian official responded by saying that the 
Armenian premier is helping the West “turn Armenia into another Ukraine.”

Mirzoyan and EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell met in North Macedonia late 
last month as a team of EU officials wrapped up a visit to Yerevan during which 
they explored ways of bringing Armenia closer to the bloc.

Borrell also met with Mirzoyan in Brussels earlier on Monday. He said they had a 
“good exchange of views … on concrete ways to enhance EU-Armenia relations” but 
did not elaborate.




Armenia Keeps Up Contacts With Ukraine


Beglium - Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and his Ukrainian 
counterpart Dmytro Kuleba meet in Brussels, .


Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and his Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba met 
in Brussels on Monday, continuing diplomatic contacts between their counties 
that were denounced by Russia this fall.

The Armenian Foreign Ministry said the two ministers discussed “bilateral 
cooperation on issues of mutual interest” and “regional issues” relating to the 
South Caucasus. Kuleba tweeted, for his part, that they talked about the 
“advancement of Ukraine-Armenia dialogue.”

That dialogue appears to have begun in early September amid a further worsening 
of Armenia’s relations with Russia, its longtime ally. Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian’s wife visited Kyiv at the time to attend the annual Summit of First 
Ladies and Gentlemen held there. Anna Hakobian also delivered Armenia’s first 
humanitarian aid to Ukraine since the start of the Russian invasion.

The Russian Foreign Ministry listed Hakobian’s trip among “a series of 
unfriendly steps” taken by Yerevan against Moscow when it summoned the Armenian 
ambassador a few days later. The strong criticism did not stop Pashinian from 
talking to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy during an EU summit in Spain 
on October 5.

Spain - Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Ukrainian President 
Volodymyr Zelenskiy meet in Granada, October 5, 2023.

Three weeks later, the secretary of Armenia’s Security Council, Armen Grigorian, 
participated in a multilateral peace forum in Malta initiated by Ukraine. 
Grigorian also met with the powerful chief of’Zelenskiy’s staff, Andriy Yermak, 
during what Moscow described as a “blatantly anti-Russian event.”

The Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, Maria Zakharova, called Grigorian’s 
trip to Malta a “demonstrative anti-Russian gesture of official Yerevan” and 
linked it with Pashinian’s conversation with Zelenskiy. She accused Pashinian’s 
government of “persistently destroying our allied relations.”

The Armenian leaders’ attendance of those events contrasts with their boycott of 
recent months’ meetings of top officials of ex-Soviet states making up the 
Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization as well as the Commonwealth 
of Independent States.

Pashinian embarked on the apparent rapprochement with Ukraie despite its stong 
support for Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In particular, Kyiv was 
quick to condemn the September 9 election by Karabakh lawmakers of the region’s 
new president, saying that it is “contrary to the rules and principles of 
international law.” The election came ten days before the Azerbaijani military 
offensive that forced Karabakh’s practically entire population to flee to 
Armenia.

“I reiterated Ukraine’s support for Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity within 
its internationally recognized borders,” Kuleba wrote after meeting with 
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov earlier on Monday.



Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Hayastan All Armenian Fund’s Telethon-2023 preliminary results announced

 14:40,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 25, ARMENPRESS. The Hayastan All Armenian Fund on Nov. 23 held its 26th annual Telethon under the slogan “For You Armenia”, which raised around USD 8,4 million as of today.

 The Fund’s worldwide fundraising events are still ongoing, and the results will be finalized and announced at the end of the year, the Fund said in a statement.

 The donations received for the Telethon-2023 are as follows: Armenia – 552,372 USD, France – 3,250,000 USD, the USA – 3,100,000 USD, Toronto (Canada) – 500,000 USD, Great Britain – 450,000 USD, Argentina – 160,690 USD, the Netherlands – 100,000 USD, Brazil- 92,000 USD, Germany- 66,400 USD, Switzerland- 50,000 USD, Australia – 27,000 USD, Austria- 25,900 USD and Romania- 4,360 USD.

 The amounts raised during “For You Armenia” Telethon will be used for enhancing the living conditions of our displaced compatriots from Artsakh and fostering development of the border communities.

Russian MFA says Armenian decision to skip CSTO events doesn’t meet national interests

TASS, Russia
Nov 22 2023
Maria Zakharova said Armenia is not going to stymie the work of the CSTO's statutory bodies or prevent the approval of documents that have already been agreed

MOSCOW, November 22. /TASS/. Yerevan's decision to skip the events of the Collective Security Treaty Organization in Minsk from November 22-23 does not meet the interests of the Armenian people, Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova said.

"The decision of the Armenian leadership not to participate in the joint session of the abovementioned organizations, we are talking about the formats of the Council of Foreign Ministers, the Council of Defense Ministers, the Committee of Security Councils Secretaries on November 22 and the session of the CSTO Collective Security Council on November 23, is certainly regrettable. We do not believe that it meets the long-term interests of the Armenian people and will contribute to the strengthening of security and stability of this friendly country," she said at a news conference.

Zakharova said Armenia is not going to stymie the work of the CSTO's statutory bodies or prevent the approval of documents that have already been agreed.

"This essentially leaves the door open for Yerevan and allows it to join the work in the future, and we hope that Armenian allies will use this opportunity in the not too distant future," she went on to say.

"The enclaves may become a pretext for Baku’s next attack" – Armenian political scientist

Nov 13 2023
  • JAMnews
  • Yerevan

Consequences of the termination of negotiations

“If the Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks are frozen, i.e. the process stops on both Western and Russian platforms, Azerbaijan will have a window of new opportunities for a military attack on Armenia,” political analyst Beniamin Poghosyan believes.

He warns that the Azerbaijani side may launch military actions not only on the pretext of obtaining the so-called “Zangezur corridor”, i.e. a road uncontrolled by Armenia to connect with Nakhichevan, but also “enclaves”. In his opinion, this is a more realistic scenario of Baku’s actions, for which the Azerbaijani authorities are now preparing grounds.


  • “We expect cooperation with EU in security sphere” – Armenian Security Council Secretary
  • “Armenia was only reacting to challenges”: on the situation after the 2020 war
  • “Apart from Armenia, no one needs the Crossroads of Peace.” Opinion from Yerevan

Given the weather conditions and the terrain, the political analyst suggests that military action is unlikely in winter. They could start in spring, and the reason for them could be, in Baku’s terminology, “Armenian-occupied villages or enclaves”.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has repeatedly publicly stated that Armenia recognizes Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity of 86,600 square kilometers. But he has not received reciprocal recognition by Azerbaijan of Armenia’s territorial integrity. At a press conference organized in late May, Pashinyan also stated that Armenia’s 29,800 square kilometers of territorial integrity does not include the village of Tigranashen in Ararat province and six villages in Tavush province.

And now, according to the political analyst, it is important to understand whether the enclaves fall within the framework of Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity, which the Armenian prime minister has recognized:

“If Armenia recognizes that there is a territory under its control that it considers part of Azerbaijan, I am afraid that we may have the same situation here as on September 19, 2023 [referring to the military actions of the Azerbaijani army on the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, after which the entire Armenian population moved to Armenia].”

Poghosyan explains that Azerbaijan could resort to military action and present it as “liberating its territories, exercising the right to self-defense in accordance with Article 51 of the UN Charter.”

“I don’t rule out that we will have a situation where the Russian president will say, ‘What should I do?’ Armenia has said that these enclaves are Azerbaijan, and Azerbaijan is returning its territories. And there will be no special reaction from the West,” he said.

Areg Kochinyan proposes to engage an American private military company to solve Armenia’s security problems until the completion of defense reforms

Poghosyan emphasizes that Baku has already received the maximum from its Western partners, “namely, it conducted ethnic cleansing in Nagorno-Karabakh with zero reaction to it from the West”. In addition, within the framework of the Western negotiating platform, the Azerbaijani side achieved

  • “an agreement to recognize territorial integrity within the Soviet administrative boundaries,
  • Armenia’s recognition of Nagorno-Karabakh as part of Azerbaijan, as well as the rejection of the demand for autonomy”

He recalls that Armenia made concessions and “lowered the bar on the status of Nagorno-Karabakh”, expecting to receive guarantees of rights and security of Armenians of the unrecognized republic, but received nothing. Meanwhile, Azerbaijan used the concessions of the Armenian side as a “legitimate basis for attacking Artsakh”.

According to the analyst, Baku has nothing more to gain from the Western platform, so it is “saying goodbye to it and trying to return to the Russian negotiating platform”.

Military expert Leonid Nersisyan believes that “Baku will not occupy, for example, the southern region of Armenia, Syunik, but will resort to a new escalation”

The analyst says that Armenia is disappointed with the Western platform, as it did not get anything there, but also does not want to return to the Russian platform. He notes that given strained Armenian-Russian relations, Azerbaijan has “started flirting” with Russia and Iran:

“Azerbaijan is trying to make Armenia look like a state that is constantly trying to ensure the presence of ‘enemy forces’ here for Russia and Iran — the EU and the US.”

In addition, Baku supports the Russian and Iranian position that regional problems should be solved by regional countries and the presence of extra-regional powers only harms the process of normalization of relations.

“If we continue to avoid the Russian platform, Azerbaijan will further toughen this rhetoric of its, saying to Russia and Iran: look, Armenia wants to bring your enemies to the South Caucasus,” he said.

In this case, according to the political analyst, there will be “additional problems not only in Armenian-Russian, but also in Armenian-Iranian relations, which is not in Armenia’s interests.”


Letters to Artsakh

Daily Sundial, CSUN
Nov 6 2023

Founder and Director of the Hidden Road Initiative Nanor Balabanian received text messages from her students asking her to save them from Azerbaijan’s bombardment of Artsakh.

The Nagorno Karabakh Republic, also known as Artsakh, is a self-determined state recognized internationally as a part of Azerbaijan. A majority of its population is Armenian. On Sept. 19, Azerbaijan launched an attack on the republic, which displaced over 100,000 people and ended with the agreement to dismantle all government institutions by Jan. 1, 2024.

Among these displaced were 42 English students of the Hidden Road
Initiative (HRI). To show support to their students, CSUN’s HRI chapter held their event at the East Conference Center on Oct. 12, sending personalized letters to the forcibly displaced students.

HRI is a charitable non-profit organization that aims to provide educational and leadership opportunities for students living in remote villages in Armenia through annual educational summer camps, scholarship opportunities, and development projects. HRI has chapters at CSUN, UCLA, UC Berkeley, UCSB and UCSD.

The CSUN and UCLA chapters divided up the students and are both writing letters. CSUN’s members are writing to 13 students, some of which are a part of the same family.

Lily Chakrian, President of CSUN HRI, said the goal of the event was to show their students that they have advocates from across the world while also fundraising for the Artsakh Family Fund. Chakrian said she is one of the few executive members who has not been to Artsakh.

“It’s really hard because I haven’t been able to see and I don’t– can’t imagine what they’re going through and what they’re experiencing,” Chakrian said.

This fund was created by HRI in response to the displacement of Armenians from Artsakh. There is a $300 minimum donation which would sponsor a displaced family and would help cover living expenses for their initial months in Armenia. The organization has currently raised about $18,000, according to documents provided by HRI. The letters will be delivered by a HRI executive board member to Armenia in November.

Balabanian said although the scale of the displacement is unprecedented, she has experienced this in the past.

“I experienced the 2020 war and I was in Artsakh when we were all deported,” Balabanian said. “I [also] had to help students flee from Akhpradzor from the Sept. 2022 attacks.”

It is a persistent cycle of displacement that has not ended.

Nana Grigoryan, a former HRI student from Kolkhozashen, was in Artsakh while Azerbaijan was imposing its blockade. She applied and was admitted to an international baccalaureate in Israel, and had her tuition covered with the help of a fundraiser by Kooyrigs NGO, a nonprofit that “provides resources to the global Armenian network through launching community projects, implementing educational initiatives and amplifying marginalized voices.”

She was able to reach Armenia from Artsakh with the help of the Red Cross, and prepared to leave for university. Grigoryan began attending the university but was displaced due to the recent Israeli-Palestinian war, and has returned to Armenia.

Balabanian said the most they can do right now is to create communities so they can speak with one another, and these virtual English classes have been a space for this.

Every Saturday, HRI holds its English classes through Zoom. Students first go through a 30-minute thematic lesson and then break off into Zoom rooms with their personal teachers. This past Saturday, the class focused on words associated with fall, and started their class with an Armenian nursery rhyme, “My dear, it is fall!”

Balabanian said HRI currently has between 80-100 teachers, who are mostly from the U.S., and they teach about 120 students a week.

All of HRI’s students from Artsakh have been displaced and are receiving support from HRI’s Artsakh Family Fund for housing and immediate aid.

For now, these students can learn and live in peace and not under bombardment.

https://sundial.csun.edu/176746/news/letters-to-artsakh/

Armenia to further strengthen cooperation with France

 11:25, 3 November 2023

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 3, ARMENPRESS. Armenia will continue multisectoral cooperation with France, Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan has said.

“We will certainly continue our multisectoral cooperation with the rest of our friends, such as France. Mutual visits of high-ranking officials are taking place constantly. The conversation is continuous and will remain that way,” Mirzoyan told lawmakers during a parliamentary committee hearing on the 2024 state budget draft.

Armenia will continue to deepen ties with the EU.

FM Mirzoyan stressed the role of the European Union Mission in Armenia (EUMA) in border stability and security. “We, so to say, are revealing new platforms of cooperation with the EU, new directions, such as political and security dialogue,” FM Mirzoyan said.

CEPA stipulates commitments and obligations that both Armenia and the EU must implement. In this context, FM Mirzoyan noted the launch of the visa liberalization dialogue.

Mirzoyan said Armenia highly values its relations with the US and its traditional partners such as Russia.

Armenia expects €17,9 million in grant support from EU in 2024

 13:58, 3 November 2023

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 3, ARMENPRESS. Armenia expects to receive €17,9 million in grant funds from the EU in 2024, Finance Minister Vahe Hovhannisyan has said.

Three main directions are envisaged.

“The first is the implementation of reforms in the judiciary, which is a budgetary support grant. We had this project in 2023 as well in the amount of 2,7 million euros, while for 2024 it is envisaged to provide 5,4 million euros, the next is the second phase of the support program for Armenia’s judiciary reforms with an additional 2,5 million euros,” the finance minister told lawmakers during a parliamentary committee discussion on the 2024 budget.

In 2024, a 10-million-euro EU support project for the education sector is also planned. The total worth of the project is 32 million euros, 29,3 of which is direct budgetary support, while the rest is technical.

 Speaking about loans, the finance minister said that in 2024 the loans amount to 21 billion drams, from which 153 million are current spending and 21 billion 62 million are capital spending.