Conference of heads of US missions in South Caucasus organized in Armenia: US Ambassador to Azerbaijan also participates

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 19:40, 4 November, 2021

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 4, ARMENPRESS. US Ambassador to Armenia Lynn Tracy, US Ambassador to Georgia Kelly Degnan and US Ambassador to Azerbaijan Lee Litzenberger, US Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs Oslon, Senior Advisor for Caucasus Negotiations Andrew Schofer and USAID Deputy Assistant Administrator Alexander Sokolowski participated in the Conference of heads of the US missions in South Caucasus, which took place in the US Embassy in Armenia, ARMENPRESS was informed from the US Embassy in Armenia.

“We were unable to hold this conference last year due to the coronavirus, but we are pleased to restore this long tradition of meeting with our partners in the region and from the capital, Washington, to exchange ideas, and information.

Prior to the new coronavirus pandemic, such conferences were organized at the US Embassies in Baku and Tbilisi, in 2019 and 2018 respectively.

On the eve of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations with Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan, we emphasize our commitment to strengthen our partnership, to support the peoples of the region in building of a more secure, stable and prosperous future”, reads the statement issued by the Embassy.

Expert calls on Armenian diplomacy to capitalize President Sarkissian’s historic visit to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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 09:27, 5 November, 2021

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 5, ARMENPRESS. President Armen Sarkissian’s visit to Saudi Arabia, where he joined Saudi Crown Prince, Deputy PM and Minister of Defense Mohammed bin Salman at the opening ceremony of the 5th Future Investment Initiative Forum in Riyadh was a historic and unprecedented event as no diplomatic relations between the two countries exist and it was the first trip of an Armenian head of state, or any other Armenian government official to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

During the forum, Sarkissian and the Saudi Crown Prince discussed the “necessity of developing, and the future of, the relations between the two countries. It was mentioned that the rich historical interactions between the two peoples are a good foundation for building future-oriented interstate relations,” the presidency said in a news release.

However, now experts argue that a single visit isn’t enough for the establishment of diplomatic ties with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, one of the most influential actors in the Middle East and the key countries of the Arab World.

The Head of the Chair of Arabic Studies at the Yerevan State University Hayk Kocharyan says the president’s visit and the communication he formed with Riyadh needs to be capitalized and placed on institutional foundations.

“In order for this to be capitalized and become a serious, promising and developing direction, first of all a coordinated work must be implemented by various governmental institutions. The president’s visit was the first step, and indeed a very important event took place. Time will show to what extent the Armenian diplomacy and various governmental institutions will use this event for developing relations with Saudi Arabia. But in any case this is desirable, because this is one of the most important directions in the Middle East for us, and having good relations with Saudi Arabia, one of the most serious actors in the Middle East, is very important,” Kocharyan said.

The most important factor relating to the absence of the Armenian-Saudi relations is directly linked with Armenian national interests and particularly the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. Back in early 1990s, when the Nagorno Karabakh conflict began, Saudi Arabia took a pro-Azerbaijani position. When the First Nagorno Karabakh War ended, the Saudi government announced that it won’t establish diplomatic ties with Armenia “as long as the Azerbaijani territorial integrity isn’t restored”. Meanwhile, Azerbaijan and Turkey were manipulating the factor of Islam in international platforms, namely during the conferences of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, trying to mislead the international community that the conflict is religious and to exert pressure on Armenia.

While Armenia, not having diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia didn’t have practical levers to anyhow impact Riyadh’s stance. And this very fact further emphasizes the importance and significance of establishing diplomatic ties with Saudi Arabia.

Experts are still vague over whether or not the Saudi government has changed its position after the 2020 Artsakh war, but in any case the importance of establishing diplomatic relations hasn’t gotten less from it.

Experts stress that the president’s visit, albeit highly significant, isn’t enough for this, because constitutionally the Armenian president has a mostly ceremonial role.

Anyhow, President Sarkissian – with his reputation and stature – is creating good pre-requisites for the establishment or development of relations with any given country, in this case with Saudi Arabia, despite the fact that this is done by governmental bodies of the executive branch.

“And the forum where the president was invited to participate is interesting by itself, and was an important event for Saudi Arabia, because it was being held for the fifth time and Saudi Arabia sees that kind of events in its strategy with the purpose of changing its economic image and diversifying its economy. Armenia’s high-level presence at such a forum is important from this perspective too. That’s why such opportunities must be used.”

Interview by Aram Sargsyan

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Russia doesn’t claim monopoly in communication with Armenia, Azerbaijan – Foreign Ministry

TASS, Russia
Nov 6 2021
The ministry emphasized that the Moscow-initiated trilateral agreements and mechanisms were not imposed on the sides

MOSCOW, November 5. /TASS/. Russia does not seek an exclusive right to communicate with Armenia and Azerbaijan, the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement marking a year’s anniversary of the trilateral statement signed by the leaders of Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan on November 9, 2020.

“Russia is not claiming a monopoly in communication with Armenia and Azerbaijan although we have bonds of a longstanding and close friendship and a large-scale partnership on all azimuths with those countries and peoples,” the statement says. “We stand for effective use of the international community’s current potential with adequate account of the changed regional realities.”

The Foreign Ministry pointed out that a year has gone since the trilateral statement was adopted, so the information on social networks and in online resources that “Russia’s peacekeeping efforts were allegedly aimed at ‘breaking Nagorno-Karabakh away,’ ‘handing it over’ to Azerbaijan, and turning Armenia into a ‘protectorate’ can be safely refuted.

“These statements are populist, they show an obvious external order and have nothing to do with reality,” the Foreign Ministry noted.

The ministry emphasized that the Moscow-initiated trilateral agreements and mechanisms were not imposed on the sides, but were based on a verified balance of interests and included a very respectful attitude to the sovereignty and interests of Baku and Yerevan.

“Some of our initiatives could not be agreed upon, and that is normal. On the other hand, the agreement that has already been confirmed is, as they say, hard-won and is effectively implemented in practice,” the Foreign Ministry stressed.

The highland region of Nagorno-Karabakh has been disputed by Baku and Yerevan since February 1988 when the region announced its withdrawal from the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. Renewed clashes between Azerbaijan and Armenia erupted on September 27, 2020, with intense battles raging in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

On November 9, 2020, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan signed a joint statement on a complete ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh starting from November 10. According to the statement, the Azerbaijani and Armenian sides would maintain the positions that they had held and then the Armenian forces would turn over control of certain districts to Azerbaijan. In addition, Russian peacekeepers were deployed along the contact line and to the Lachin corridor, which links Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia.

 

No Pashinyan-Putin-Aliyev meeting planned for now, Armenian government says

Public Radio of Armenia
Nov 7 2021

No meeting between Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev is planned for now, a government spokesman told Public Radio of Armenia.

The Russian Interfax agency earlier quoted Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov as saying that the leaders of the three countries would meet in a videoconference format early next week.

Kremlin confirms videoconference between leaders of Armenia, Russia, Azerbaijan – Interfax

Public Radio of Armenia
Nov 7 2021

A trilateral meeting between the leaders of Armenia Russia and Azerbaijan is planned next week, Russian President’s Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told Interfax.

Earlier, the Russia-1 TV channel (VGTRK) reported that events with the participation of Russian President Vladimir Putin, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan were not ruled out.

According to Interfax sources, the meeting in videoconference format is scheduled early next week.

Genocide Education Project to host inaugural fellowship program for U.S. teachers in Armenia

Public Radio of Armenia
Nov 6 2021

The Genocide Education Project will be hosting an inaugural Teacher Fellowship Program at the Armenian Genocide Museum and Institute in Armenia, from July 9 to 17, 2022, Asbarez reports.

The program will include intensive training for 15 U.S. educators on teaching about human rights and genocide, with a comparative examination of examples of genocide across time, and a particular focus on the Armenian case. The fellows will also travel to historical and cultural sites related to the workshop themes. The intensive professional development workshops in Armenia will be led by GenEd’s Education Director Sara Cohan at the AGMI’s Armenian Genocide museum and conference center. 

Upon their return, the teacher-fellows will lead their own workshops for other teachers in their regions, in collaboration with GenEd. Considering that each teacher reaches up to 100 new students each year, this program will result in an exponential increase in the number of students — up to 30,000 more students after the 2022 teacher fellowship program — learning about the Armenian Genocide and its continuing effects today.

Those interested in helping with this exciting new endeavor that the Genocide Education Project is undertaking, please consider donating to the project. 

AW: Sdepan Alyanakian and the ARF Archives

The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Archives located in Watertown, Massachusetts contain a trove of photographic treasures. The process of cataloging the thousands of images is an often time-consuming, yet fascinating, research process. 

Sdepan Alyanakian (Photo: ARF Archives, Watertown, Massachusetts)

Last month, while reviewing the catalog, we happened upon a photograph where the handwritten last name was not entirely clear. The photograph was of a dapper young man with the imprint of a fingerprint left sometime over the years. We discovered the subject of the photograph was named Sdepan, and his last name began with “Al.” Entering this scant information into the Hairenik Digital Archives yielded a single result, Sdepan Alyanakian. From the September 9, 1917 issue of the Hairenik Daily, we learn that Alyanakian had drowned in New York. 

September 9, 1917 Hairenik Daily death announcement

Born in 1892 or 1893 in the village of Nirze in the Gesaria region, Alyanakian arrived in the US at the age of 18 or 19 in 1911 aboard the SS Martha Washington. In 1918, A Brief History of the Nirze Village of Gesaria was written by Senekerim Khederian and, just this year, an English translation by Gerard Libaridian was published by the Gomidas Institute. Alyanakian is mentioned a number of times in the book along with a short biography.

Alyanakian had worked in New York as a tailor. After joining the ARF, he enlisted in the first Caucasus volunteer movement in 1915. There is a record of Alyanakian first joining the 8th Company of the New York Guard on April 21, 1915. He left for the Caucasus soon thereafter in August. He would return to the US by 1917. I cannot be sure because of some conflicting information, but I may have found the ship manifest for his return aboard the SS Kristianiafjord on August 20, 1916. His World War I draft registration in the summer of 1917 stated he had served one year in the Russian army as an infantry private.

Alyanakian would again volunteer for the second Caucasus movement. Yet in August of 1917, he would drown at Holland Rockaway Beach on Long Island. Apparently, he had gotten cramps while swimming, and others nearby did not realize his distress until it was too late. His funeral took place on August 21, 1917 at St. Illuminator’s Church in New York City. He is buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery, though I could not find an image of the gravesite online.

Neither the book nor the Hairenik article contain a photograph, thus the one in the ARF archives is probably the only photograph of Alyanakian in existence. The Alyanakian family of Nirze seems to have been small. Khederian writes of four individuals in a household headed by Garabed Alyanakian. When Sdepan arrived in the US, he stated that he had no relatives remaining in Turkey and, again, he was single and without dependents on his World War I draft registration. His funeral record lists his parents as Mgrdich and Sultan Alyanakian. It is unclear if he has any surviving relatives today, but regardless, we should not forget men like Sdepan Alyanakian. “There was no one who had known him who did not mourn this young man’s death,” wrote Khederian. “Unger Stepan was modest and quiet, but by personality he was unswerving. He had a deep sense of the responsibility he was bearing as an Armenian.”

As we find new and interesting items in the ARF archives, we hope to share them in the pages of the Armenian Weekly.

1915 census

George Aghjayan is the Director of the Armenian Historical Archives and the chair of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Central Committee of the Eastern United States. Aghjayan graduated with honors from Worcester Polytechnic Institute in 1988 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Actuarial Mathematics. He achieved Fellowship in the Society of Actuaries in 1996. After a career in both insurance and structured finance, Aghjayan retired in 2014 to concentrate on Armenian related research and projects. His primary area of focus is the demographics and geography of western Armenia as well as a keen interest in the hidden Armenians living there today. Other topics he has written and lectured on include Armenian genealogy and genocide denial. He is a board member of the National Association of Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR), a frequent contributor to the Armenian Weekly and Houshamadyan.org, and the creator and curator westernarmenia.weebly.com, a website dedicated to the preservation of Armenian culture in Western Armenia.


AW: The sun won’t stay behind the cloud

Glendale, California — 1987

“And that’s about it,” Varto sighed as she arranged the last bottle of pills on the shelf. She was looking after her son’s drugstore while he was away.

She pushed back her silvery hair and settled on the chair behind the counter. The smell of medication pervaded the air.

Looking for her Bible, she pulled a drawer open. Her eyes landed on the headline on the day’s issue of the Los Angeles Times: ‘Mr. Gorbachev, Tear Down the Berlin Wall, Reagan Says.’

Her lips twisted into a cynical smirk. “Ha! As if Gorby would listen!”

She shuffled the newspaper aside and picked up the well-worn leather-bound Bible. Her wrinkled fingers lovingly stroked the gilded Armenian words on the cover.

With her spectacles perched on her nose, Varto turned to a dog-eared page. She clasped her hands in her lap and began muttering her prayers. But the sound of the front door opening disrupted her.

She lifted her gaze to find a twenty-something woman who hastened toward the counter. Her hood was up, her hands stuffed into the front pocket. She hunched her shoulder as her weary eyes scanned the shelves. 

Varto flashed a welcoming smile. “Good evening. Can I help you find something?”

The woman extended an old, empty bottle of sleeping pills and said, “This.” She scraped a hand through her hood, pushing it back to reveal disheveled brown hair, which hung around her tear-streaked cheeks. Her pallid complexion and dark circles marred an otherwise beautiful face.

Varto rose from her chair and walked to the nearby shelf with a frown. The woman’s jittery nerves, the way her eyes darted, and that look on her face made Varto sense something odd.

Varto picked up an identical bottle and set it on the counter. “And that will be—”

Before she finished her sentence, the young woman slid a crumpled twenty-dollar bill over the counter with trembling hands. She then grabbed the bottle and shoved it into her pocket. Without meeting Varto’s eyes, she quickly retraced her steps. As she laid her hand on the front door, Varto called out after her, “Wait! You forgot your change.” 

But it was too late. The woman closed the door and headed down the street.

Varto shook her head and mumbled to herself, “Youngsters these days.” She dropped the change into the register and retreated to the chair. She replayed the scene over and over in her mind. The woman’s eyes… those eyes contained a palpable fear, so much so, Varto felt it pulsing through her. She could only imagine what made the young woman so afraid. It then hit her. Varto recognized that fear from her own past. An all-consuming fear. Fear of the future, fear of the unknown, fear of life. If she was right, something terrible was about to happen.

Varto scrambled from the chair and rushed to grab her coat. She pulled it on and wrapped a scarf around her head. She hastily hung up the ‘Closed’ sign and locked the store behind her.

Outside, the icy wind billowed her scarf. She rubbed her palms and scanned the street until her gaze landed on the woman a short distance away. Varto followed her with quick footsteps. Unlike most women her age, her limbs hadn’t failed. At eighty-one, Varto was just as strong on the outside as she was on the inside.

As fate would have it, a passing truck blocked her view of the woman. With an irritated huff, Varto shook her head and scanned the street, hoping the young woman would appear in her line of sight again. 

Varto noticed a middle-aged cop striding toward her with a concerned look on his face. Once he was a few steps away, he said, “You seem to be in a hurry. Is there anything I can help you with?”

“Well—” Varto frowned and pointed in the direction where she last saw the woman. “A customer forgot to take her credit card back. She was heading that way. Too bad I missed her.” 

“Hmm.” The officer rubbed his chin. “I’ve finished my shift, and since I’m headed home that way, I could offer you a ride if you like.” He motioned to his car.

Varto flashed a polite smile as he opened the door to the passenger seat. They drove a few blocks and reached a dark neighborhood lined with brick houses. Varto looked out the window and heaved a sigh of relief.

The woman stumbled past a tree and unlocked the door to a house.

Varto signaled the officer to stop and he pulled over. After getting out of the car, she thanked him and he proceeded to drive off.

She rushed toward the woman’s house. In the yard, a stack of envelopes overflowed from the mailbox. Varto picked one up from the ground and read the name on it: Hannah Smith. She stuffed it back into the box. With bated breath, she walked to the front door and rang the doorbell.

Varto stood on the porch for so long, she contemplated returning to the store. As she was about to leave, the woman opened the door.

Varto smiled. “You must be Hannah. Perhaps you remember me from the drugstore.”

Hannah furrowed her brows. “Yes, but why are you here? I already paid, didn’t I?”

“Yes, you did. Err… you forgot your change.” Varto slid a hand into her coat pocket and fumbled.

“No need!” Hannah waved her hand. “I can’t believe you followed me all the way to my house just for the stupid change.”

Varto craned her neck and glanced at the living room behind Hannah. The open bottle of sleeping pills sat on the table next to a glass of liquor.

“Excuse me!” Hannah partially closed the door, blocking Varto’s view. “That’s none of your business.”

“You are right,” Varto said. “I am not here for the ‘stupid change.’ I dropped by to check if you are okay.”

Hannah crossed her arms. “I’m okay.”

Varto looked into her red-rimmed eyes. “Really? I don’t think so.”

Hannah clenched her jaw while tears threatened to break free. “Please leave me alone,” she croaked. “I’m… I’m fine.”

Varto shook her head and gently said, “No, you aren’t, dear.”

There was a moment of silence. 

Hannah crumbled to her knees and broke into tears. 

Varto lifted her up and pulled her into a comforting embrace. Slowly, she led a reluctant Hannah into the living room. A foul odor hung in the air. Cigarette butts and beer bottles were scattered all over the place. Pots of withered flowers stood on the windowsill. Untouched newspapers and unwashed laundry sat on the floor near the drawn curtains.

Varto helped Hannah settle on the couch and sat beside her. Cradling Hannah’s hands in her own, she asked, “What happened, dear? Tell me.”

With teary eyes, Hannah stared at the table in front of her. “My boyfriend cheated on me with my friend. He was just using me for sex.” She gulped back a sob. “Two days ago, I found out I’m pregnant. When I broke the news to him, he called me a slut. He accused me of sleeping with someone else and trying to pin the blame on him.”

She buried her face in her palms. “I’m estranged from my family and have a minimum-wage job. My life’s a colossal mess!” Hannah hung her head in defeat. “I’d be better off dead.”

“Hmm…” Varto said. “So, suicide would solve all your problems?”

Hannah sniffed, wiping her tears. “That’s so easy for you to say. You don’t know what it’s like for my generation.”

Varto tilted her head. “Trust me, Hannah. I have seen enough grief to last a lifetime. I have seen it all.” She lifted Hannah’s chin. “I am not going to try to talk you out of whatever you have decided to do.” She took a deep breath. “Let me tell you a story instead. It will take only a few minutes. Is that okay?”

Hannah rubbed her red, puffy eyes and nodded.

Varto leaned back as the memories she had harbored for a long time flashed before her eyes. “I was born eighty-one years ago—long before you, your mother, or perhaps even your grandmother. I was the youngest, born after two brothers and a sister. My father was an apothecary in Eastern Anatolia, today’s Turkey. He named me Vartanoush. Do you know what that means?” She smiled as she took in Hannah’s blank _expression_. “Sweet as a rose. But my life was anything but sweet. Truth be told, it was as bitter as it can be.”

Hannah leaned forward and listened intently.

“I was barely nine when the first World War broke out.” A chill raced down Varto’s spine as she relived the painful memory. “One day, gendarmes stormed into our house and arrested my father and brothers on false charges of treason. Our peaceful life was thrown into chaos overnight.”

“A few days later, the rest of my village—including me, my pregnant mother, and my elder sister—were forced from our homes. We abandoned everything we owned except our faith and dignity. The gendarmes lured us along the Euphrates River toward the Syrian desert under the guise of evacuating us to a safer place.” A warm teardrop trickled down Varto’s cheek. “When we realized we were being led on a death march, it was too late. Terrorized and starved, we spent days without food and water. My mother picked through…”—she choked back the bile rising in her throat—“through feces to pull out grains to feed us.”

Hannah’s eyes widened, and she stifled a sob. 

“I am sorry.” Varto fought back tears before continuing. “But that was the reality we endured. When my mother refused to sell my sister as a sex slave, the gendarmes”—her voice quivered—“they grabbed their bayonets and stabbed her through the stomach, splitting open her womb. She died, and so did the baby inside her. They dragged my sister and me away from my mother’s body. The sand around her was soaked with blood.”

Hannah clapped her hand over her mouth and gasped, “Jesus Christ!”

Varto’s lips parted in a melancholic smile. “Jesus Christ was nowhere to be found in the desert. I cursed Him for forsaking me. For my very existence. As days passed, bodies piled up and were left for the vultures to eat.”

Armenian woman kneeling beside dead child in field during the Armenian Genocide (Photo: Library of Congress)

A sudden coldness hit Varto. “Genocide.” The words she spat out left a sourness in her mouth. “That’s what it was. Cold-blooded genocide.”

Hannah raised her brow and asked, “The Holocaust?”

“No, not the Holocaust.” Varto shook her head, anguish engulfing her. “Ours is a forgotten holocaust. The tragedy was buried together with 1.5 million Armenian victims who were slaughtered like sheep by the Ottoman Empire. The genocide no one remembers, let alone cares about.” She frowned, her shoulders drooping under the weight of the loss of her people.

Hannah gently took Varto’s hands in hers.

“After being drained of all hope, I prepared for the inevitable.” Varto’s eyes found the floor. “One night, as my sister slept, I ran to the riverbank. I wanted to end my misery. A few steps separated life from death. But—” She bit her bottom lip. “At that moment, a voice inside my head repeated an old Armenian proverb my mother taught me as a child. The sun won’t stay behind the cloud. It reminded me not to give in. I discovered my strength in those golden words. Not to give the ruthless Empire what it desperately needed—my death. I couldn’t let them win. I listened to my inner voice and returned to my sister.”

She blew her cheeks out. “A few days later, an American missionary rescued me and my sister. He smuggled us out of Turkey using his connections. When I came to this country as a refugee, things were different. New place. New culture. New everything. I was afraid of this big, strange land. Nevertheless, I fought my way to fit in.” Her eyes glinted with a sense of longing. “After all, survival runs in the blood of every Armenian. Long story short, I found a job, got married, had a family. I brought my children into the world and continued my story—people who would not have existed had I jumped into the river.” She stared at the ceiling. “Even though I made this country my home, I will never forget my homeland. All this time, I have carried my home in my heart.”

As Varto finished her story, Hannah choked back a sob.

Varto cleared her throat. “At life’s crossroads, I had a decision to make. If I had chosen death, then those genocidal bastards would have gotten what they wanted. But I didn’t let them win. Now, it’s your turn to decide. Your life might not change—it could even get worse—but it’s up to you to choose between giving up and fighting back.”

Bending forward, she picked up the bottle of sleeping pills. As she shook it, a few blue pills landed in her palm. Varto pushed them into Hannah’s hands. “Like I said, I will not stop you.” She shot her a sidelong glance. “If you have made up your mind to die, so be it. I will leave flowers at your grave.”

Varto pushed herself to her feet. “The decision is entirely yours, Hannah.”

As Hannah narrowed her eyes at the pills in her hand, Varto walked out the front door.

Three Weeks Later

A slight drizzle landed in silvery beads on the front window of the drugstore, lending an eerie glow to the world outside. Varto ticked off medicines from the list as she arranged the new stock on the shelf.

Just then, a familiar voice greeted her. “Good morning.”

Varto quickly turned toward the counter.

Hannah stood at the entrance, beaming. She proudly ran a hand over her stomach.

A chuckle escaped Varto’s lips. “So, no flowers, then?”

Hannah grinned and handed over a slip of paper. “I just had my first prenatal appointment. Here’s a list of the medications I need.”

Varto adjusted her spectacles and examined the prescription. Before long, various health supplements were on the counter, neatly tucked inside a paper bag.

Hannah pulled out a wad of cash from her handbag.

“No, no.” Varto waved away her money. “This is my gift to you. From one mother to another.”

Hannah raised her hand. “But—”

“No buts.” A warm smile lit Varto’s face. “I insist.”

With a reluctant nod, Hannah uttered a silent ‘thank you’ and turned to leave.

***

Walking out the door, Hannah crossed a fresh puddle and let out a sigh. Deep inside, she wasn’t sure how she was going to raise her baby. Nevertheless, she steeled her nerves and looked at the sky. The clouds slowly parted to reveal the sun in all its glory.

“The sun won’t stay behind the cloud,” Hannah reassured herself as the sun smiled down on her, warming her skin.

It was a new dawn.

Her new dawn.

 ***

“I should like to see any power of the world destroy this race, this small tribe of unimportant people, whose wars have all been fought and lost, whose structures have crumbled, literature is unread, music is unheard, and prayers are no more answered. Go ahead, destroy Armenia. See if you can do it. Send them into the desert without bread or water. Burn their homes and churches. Then see if they will not laugh, sing and pray again. For when two of them meet anywhere in the world, see if they will not create a new Armenia.”

William Saroyan

Adrian David writes ads by day and short fiction by night. His work spans across genres including contemporary fiction, psychological thrillers and everything in between, from the mundane to the sublime.


Dogan Akhanli, Obituary Article

Armenian Mirror Spectator
Nov. 4, 2021
BERLIN (Combined Sources) — Dogan Akhanli, a fighter for human rights
in Turkey and worldwide, and an active proponent of the recognition of
the Armenian Genocide died on October 31 from lung cancer. He was 64.
In 2018, he was awarded the European Tolerance Prize for Democracy and
Human Rights. In 2019, he received the Goethe Medal of the
Goethe-Institut for his courage to “assert himself with artistic and
journalistic works against political, religious or social resistance”,
as the laudatory speech states.
Akhanli was born in 1957 in southeastern Turkey, in the province of
Artvin near the Georgian border. At the age of 12, he was sent to a
school in Istanbul. He studied history and pedagogy, became
politically active and later joined the banned Revolutionary Communist
Party of Turkey (TDKP).
After the military coup in 1980, he went underground.
In May 1985, he, his wife and his 16-month-old son were arrested. For
two years he was incarcerated in the military prison of Istanbul,
while his wife and child were released after one year. In 1992,
Akhanli fled Turkey and was granted political asylum in Germany,
eventually settling in Cologne. Turkey revoked his citizenship because
of his stance on military service.
Akhanli began writing in exile in Germany. “Here I found the peace to
think about everything I experienced,” he recalls in a conversation at
the time. “My wife and I were tortured, our child had to watch. We
were injured people when we arrived here. But I did not want to accept
these injustices that were done to me, to my family and to society as
a whole. I used writing as my weapon. That was the only thing I could
do. That was my way of raising my voice and resisting,” he said.
In his writings, Akhanli dealt with violence. But not only with the
violence he personally experienced, but also with the violence against
women, against minorities and with historical violence, the genocide
of the Armenians as well as with the Holocaust. Four of his novels
have been translated into German. Most recently Madonna’s Last Dream,
a search for clues in the Nazi era.
“Through writing, I can deal with historical violence in a literary
way. For me, writing is a tool with which I want to solve social
antagonisms and struggles,” said Akhanli.
Akhanli said the Turkish regime had embraced violence as a means of
rule. He said this lay at the root of its denial of the Armenian
Genocide in 1915 and of its handling of Kurdish separatism.
He also said the regime’s nationalist ideology created a dangerous environment.
He recalled that Turkish generals “publicly threatened” Hrant Dink, a
journalist, in 2007 prior to Dink’s murder by a nationalist fanatic.
“Under the Erdogan government, the history of violence is not just a
story. It is not passive. It is killing people before our very eyes,”
he said, referring to Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
He said Erdogan’s mass arrests of people accused of sympathizing with
last year’s failed coup, such as Ahmet Sik, another journalist, were
part of the same pattern.
“Especially after the failed coup attempt, the violation of human
rights and the restriction of freedom of expression have increased
sharply,” Akhanli observed. Writers and journalists are particularly
affected.
“Violence concerns everyone,” Akhanli was convinced, even if it
happens in a remote part of the world and is not experienced directly.
Because sooner or later anyone can be made a target. “This violence is
arbitrary. This was as true for the Jews in Europe as it was for the
Armenian genocide. These people were killed by the arbitrary exercise
of power.” In order for the past not to repeat itself, these genocides
of the 20th century must be dealt with again and again, according to
Akhanli. To this end, he is also involved in civil society, for
example in the project Flight-Exile-Persecution.
 Repeated Arrests
Again and again he was targeted by the Turkish state. When he wanted
to visit his sick father in Turkey in 2010, he was arrested upon his
arrival on trumped up charges of being involved in a robbery in 1989.
Again he was in custody for several months.
In 2017, there is another arrest. During his holiday in Granada, the
Spanish police temporarily arrested him in his hotel room on the basis
of an Interpol request from Turkey. German politicians as well as the
international writers’ association PEN, of which Akhanli was a member,
considered the arrests to be politically motivated.
After the intervention of German foreign minister Sigmar Gabriel he
was set free, but he was not allowed to leave Madrid until the court
mulled the Turkish extradition request.  German chancellor Angela
Merkel sharply criticized the Turkish government because of abusing
the international institution Interpol.
“Turkish power cannot forgive me because I questioned the basic
problems of Turkey,” he told the EU Observer then.
The writer said his novels had not made him a celebrity. “I’m not a
best-seller,” he said.
But he said that “Turkish persecution makes me more known year by year
and makes my words bigger. It is actually a very stupid policy.”
He said Turkey’s latest attempt to deprive him of his freedom had
inspired him to write a new book.
“I’m trying to write a report about my political-literary journey into
the Turkish past, which is also my own past,” he told this website
from Spain.
“I will take a very subjective view of my unfinished persecution, but
I will also reflect on how to deal with the history of violence in
German, Spanish, and Turkish society,” he said.
(The Mirror-Spectator’s German-based correspondent, Muriel
Mirak-Weissbach frequently covered his activities.
(
, 
 ,
 )
The current German PEN President Deniz Yücel wrote, “As President, I
mourn the loss of the member of the German PEN, as a reader for a
great writer, as a companion for a fighter for human rights, peace and
the reappraisal of the crimes against the Armenians.”
(A column from Deutsche Welle written by Ceyda Nurtsch as well as a
piece from the EU Observer were used to compile this report.)
 

COVID-19: Armenia reports 1835 new cases, 50 deaths in one day

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 11:22, 5 November, 2021

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 5, ARMENPRESS. 1835 new cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in Armenia in the past 24 hours, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 316,839, the ministry of healthcare reports.

11,553 COVID-19 tests were conducted on November 4.

1987 patients have recovered in one day. The total number of recoveries has reached 276,865.

The death toll has risen to 6582 (50 death cases have been registered in the past one day).

The number of active cases is 32,069.

The number of people who have been infected with COVID-19 but died from other disease has reached 1323.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan