Author: Chmshkian Vicken

Embassy of the United States
Yerevan, Armenia
28 April 2005
E xchange Program Alumni Bring Orphans and the Elderly Together on Earth Day
The U.S. Embassy Public Affairs Section, IREX, and American Councils,
organized an Earth Day celebration at the Nork Marash Retirement Home on
April 23 with alumni of U.S. Government sponsored exchange programs. The
group volunteered to refurbish the garden of the retirement home with the
help of three to five year-olds from the Zeitun Orphanage. The alumni used
the event to teach the children the importance of taking care of the nature
around them.
The residents of the retirement home spent a couple of hours with the
children, talking, walking around the garden and sharing a picnic lunch. The
kids from the orphanage also performed a play based on an Armenian fairy
tale for the seniors.
U.S. Embassy Cultural Affairs Officer, Rian Harris, said of the celebration,
“We had a great time. It is so encouraging to see young people giving back
to their community and doing their part to help protect the environment.”

Globes, Israel
May 1 2005
Jerusalem Planning C’ttee approves three downtown plans

The land, zoned for residential, hotel, office, and commercial
construction, is privately owned.

Gal Nissim and Ron Paz

The Jerusalem Local Planning and Building Committee has approved for
deposit three urban building plans with a total of 150,000 sq.m. in
the city center. Three sites are involved: an Armenian site bordered
by Jaffa Street, Independence Park, Shlomo Hamelech Street, and the
Feingold courtyard; a site bordered by Jaffa Street, King George
Street, and Hillel Street; and the Havatzelet site, bordered by HaRav
Kook Street, Jaffa Street, Helena Hamalka Street, and Monbaz Street.
Most of the land is privately owned. The goal of these plans is to
remove planning obstacles and encourage private construction
initiative in the town center. The land has not been changed for
decades. A company named Eden, which is promoting the project, has
decided to emphasize approval of the statutory availability.
In order to smooth planning processes, it was decided by refrain from
consolidation and dividing, and to facilitate planning flexibility in
the use of the land for residential, office, hotel, and commercial
construction. Eden will also invest NIS 400 million in developing
public space, together with its private investment.
As part of Eden’s efforts and investment in rejuvenating the city
center, it was decided to invest resources in encouraging private
initiative, which is one of the main anchors in renewed construction
in the city center.

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
04/29/2005
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP:// 1) LA Rallies for US Recognition of Armenian Genocide 2) MIT's Daron Acemoglu wins 2005 Clark Medal 3) Turkey Tries to Manipulate Situation Once Again 4) `Listen Turkey, Ararat and Massis are Ours' 5) Pilibos Armenian School Commemorates 90th Anniversary of Armenian Genocide 6) Sara Anjargolian: Photographs from Armenia 7) Fellow Armenians 8) California's Last Action Hero Fights against Turkey's True Lies 9) Honkin' Flags 10) March and Rally in Little Armenia 11) Another Year 1) LA Rallies for US Recognition of Armenian Genocide LOS ANGELES--Around 1500 people gathered at the US Federal Building on Friday demanding official US recognition of the Armenian genocide and a just resolution to the Armenian Case. The Rally for Justice and Truth, which took place at 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM, was organized by the United Human Rights Council (UHRC). The presence of numerous youth inspired Raffi Hamparian, who spoke on behalf of Armenian National Committee to tell the crowd: "Some nations have treasures of gold; some nations have treasures of oil. The Armenian nation has its youth, and the youth will deliver justice to the victims of 1915." Lifelong community activist and Glendale Board of Education member Greg Krikorian addressed the great input Armenians have had in defending the most valuable of American ideals. "We as Armenians and Americans have spilled our blood defending the most precious ideal of freedom of this great nation of America...have served shoulder to shoulder with US armed forces in WWI, the Korean War and Vietnam War, and most recently in the Persian Gulf. And though we have dedicated our lives to this nation, this nation still can't recognize the Genocide...We do not only want recognition. We have not marched for 90 years just for that. We demand reparations, which include the return of Western Armenian lands; the only debate that remains is the amount of reparations." He stressed that Armenian Americans have sacrificed and committed too much to accept a word--recognition. Speaking on behalf of UHRC Myrna Douzjian spoke in Armenian, saying "Turkey blatantly continues its criminal policy with its policy of denial; after all, to deny a crime is to perpetuate the atrocity." She stressed that several parliaments throughout the world have adopted legislation officially recognizing the Genocide, the latest being Poland. "However, as Armenian Americans we still await our elected officials, our Senators and Representatives to 'recognize' a just cause, to denounce the genocide of Armenians, and to exert pressure on Turkey to pay reparations to Armenians." Douzjian said that Armenian Americans, citizens of the United States expect the Administration in Washington, DC to uphold justice and principals of human rights. "We, justifiably expect the White House to pressure Turkey to come to terms with its past and accept its genocide of Armenians and pay reparations for its crime. Only then can we consider the Armenian-Turkish matter resolved." 2) MIT's Daron Acemoglu wins 2005 Clark Medal (Combined Sources)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Daron Acemoglu, an ethnic Armenian, is the 2005 recipient of the John Bates Clark medal, awarded every other year to the nation's top economist under the age of 40 for making a significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge. The American Economic Association, which presents the medal, cited Acemoglu, 37, for his "valuable contributions to several distinct fields, starting with labor economics and successively moving to macroeconomics, institutional economics and political economy." His most recent work has focused on the role of political institutions in economic development. Acemoglu's current work explores the links among political structure, legal and market institutions, and a nation's long-run rate of economic growth. It takes into account the differing effects of institutions established by colonial powers in North America, South America, and Africa on economic development in countries in those regions. Acemoglu, who came to MIT in 1993 and received his PhD from the London School of Economics, is the fifth member of the present Economics Department to receive the Clark Medal. He was promoted to full professor in 2000, and was named the Charles P. Kindleberger Professor of Applied Economics in 2004. The Clark Medal, eminent in its own right, has proven a predictor of future Nobel laureates: of the 29 Clark medalists, 11 have gone on to win the Nobel. 3) Turkey Tries to Manipulate Situation Once Again YEREVAN (RFE/RL)--Responding to Ankara's calls for the creation of a Turkish-Armenian commission of historians to look into the events of 1915-1918, Armenian Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamlet Gasparian denounced the use of fresh excuses to avoid an unconditional normalization of bilateral relations and insisted that its archives are open to Turkish historians willing to research the extermination of over one million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. "If there is a real desire and will to normalize our relations, then excuses become unnecessary," the spokesman said. "We want to once and for all state that the reality has long been known to everyone," Gasparian added in a statement. "So let us put aside propaganda and talk frankly." In a letter to President Robert Kocharian earlier this month, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan suggested that historians from both countries jointly determine if the mass killings and deportations of Ottoman Armenians indeed constituted a genocide. Kocharian responded to Erdogan on Tuesday, effectively rejecting the offer. He said that Ankara should instead drop preconditions for establishing diplomatic relations with Yerevan and opening the Turkish-Armenian border. He also called for the creation of an intergovernmental commission that will tackle all issues of mutual concern. Erdogan was quick to reject the idea, insisting that the formalization of Turkish-Armenian ties is impossible without an end to the Armenian campaign for international recognition of the Genocide. "There is a very important issue that must be settled before making political decisions, and this issue concerns problems stemming from history," he told reporters in Ankara on Wednesday. Erdogan, however, appeared less categorical in an interview with the "Milliet" daily published on Friday. "On the one hand, political relations could be established. On the other hand, the work [on the archives] could continue. There is no Chinese Wall between us," he said. In separate comments this week, Erdogan mentioned that the Turkish government would accept any judgment from the proposed commission of historians. "Let scholars study archive documents and if it turns out that we have to question our history, we would do so," he said. He also said that his government has declassified its Ottoman-era archives and urged Armenia to follow suit. "Our archives have long been open to any researcher from any country," countered Gasparian. "Many foreign scholars have used them to date and none of them was Turkish. If they [Turkish historians] want, they can come and have a look." The director of Armenia's National Archives, Amatuni Virabian, gave a similar pledge last February. "I am ready to receive and show them all those genocide-related documents that we have," Virabian told a news conference, adding that there are about 12,000 such documents. He said they mostly contain information on tens of thousands of genocide survivors who found refuge in Armenia before it was incorporated into Soviet Russia in November 1920. President George W. Bush, who--once again--refused to use the word "genocide" in his April 24 message to the Armenian community in the United States, praised Erdogan for making the offer. Bush's stance was hailed by the Turkish Foreign Ministry. 4) `Listen Turkey, Ararat and Massis are Ours' Recognition, restoration, reparation-demanding System Of A Down plays to capacity crowd at Souls 2005 By Jenny Kiljian System Of A Down, set to drop a new album in two weeks, did anything but hype at the sold-out Souls 2005 concert in Los Angeles on April 24. Playing only three songs from their highly anticipated release of Mesmerize/Hypnotize, the band instead rallied the perspiration-soaked, frenzied crowd at the Universal Amphitheatre to pay homage to the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian genocide, waged by the Ottoman Empire from 1915-1918 and still denied by the present-day government of Turkey. As at the previous two Souls concerts, the program began with a video-clip from Peter Jennings' 1999 report on the Armenian genocide from `The Century,' in which the veteran anchor interviews genocide survivors and historians in a montage that can be taken as a clear-cut indictment: `It is sometimes called `the Armenian holocaust.' And one of its perpetrators, Talaat Pasha, is known to Armenians as the Turkish Hitler,' says Jennings. `Look at what is happening now to the ethnic Albanians in Kosovo, and you can follow a line that leads, finally, here: to the near annihilation of the Turkish Armenians in 1915. It was, quite simply, the first genocide of the 20th century.' After the visibly riled audience had marinated over the images of Talaat Pasha and the corpses of massacred Armenians, the band, clad entirely in black, began their 25-song set with the blistering new single, `B.Y.O.B.,' an acronym for `Bring Your Own Bombs.' The disco-imbued track, which takes President Bush to task for the war in Iraq, last week reached No. 9 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks chart. The quartet of Armenian descent--Serj Tankian, lead vocals; Daron Malakian, guitars and vocals; bassist Shavo Odadjian, and drummer John Dolmayanhave been committed to ongoing efforts to raise awareness of the Armenian genocide, and other global abuses of human rights, including the genocide in Sudan. Before steamrolling the audience with `Holy Mountains,' another ditty from Mesmerize, guitarist Malakian uttered one sentence that sent chills through the predominantly Armenian crowd, a message that will likely reach ears in Ankara`Listen Turkey,' he shrilled. `Ararat and Massis are ours!' `We didn't start this band to change the world,' he announced prior to launching into `Aerials.' `We didn't start this band to change your mind. We started this band to make you ask questions.' Malakian (who penned Steal This Album's romantic ballad `Roulette') then melted hearts with `Julietta,' a classic Armenian love song made popular by contemporary singer Harout Pamboukjian. The band also delighted the audience with their take on George Michael's 1980s hit `Everything She Wants.' As Malakian occasionally made a mad dash across the length of the stage, Odadjian paced around his quarter, staring bug-eyed at the crowd, and twitching his head to the music. Dolmayan pummeled the audience in alternating bouts of frenetic double-bass, crash and splash cymbals. Tankian, his eyes often solemnly closed, raised his arms to the sky as if he were praying or divining mystical energy. After a medley of songs that covered their entire discography, the band ended the rollicking set with `P.L.U.C.K.' (Politically, Lying, Unholy, Cowardly Killers), in which Tankian insistently chants the refrain `Recognition, Restoration, Restoration,' placing the blame of `a whole race genocide' squarely on Turkey. But System had another surprise up their sleeves before making their exita guitar-driven version of the anthemic patriotic song `Sardarabad,' whose lyrics advise Armenians of all generations to identify themselves with the historic 1918 battle, when a shoestring Armenian regiment defended the Ararat Valley against the invading Turkish Army, eventually defeating them and forcing them to retreat. The Armenian element in the crowed proudly waved their tricolor flags and roared along with Tankian, who has cited revolutionary music as his inceptive influence, and was a member of the Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) in his teenage years (see sidebar). Proceeds from Sunday's show benefited several organizations, including Amnesty International; the Armenian National Committee of America; the Center for the Prevention of Genocide (CPG); and Axis of Justice, Tankian's political action group with Tom Morello. `I know they are Armenians and I know they are promoting awareness of the Armenian genocide, but more importantly they're promoting awareness of all genocide, past present and future,' said 25-year-old Chris Sirounian, a long-time fan who also attended the two previous Souls concerts. `It allows everyone who listens to System to realize what is happening in the world today, with their music, or booths outside the venue, about atrocities such as those in Darfur. You don't have to be Armenian to understand what System is saying in their music.' System Of A Down will be out in support of Mesmerize, the first of two discs they will release this year. That set arrives May 17 via American Recordings, while the second album, Hypnotize, is due in the fall. Fresh off a three-show European tour, they're now running around the United States on a 10-date `guerilla club tour,' playing small venues and debuting a couple of songs from Mezmerize. The band will appear as musical guests on the NBC network's Saturday Night Live on May 7, and treat the multiple millions of viewers to `B.Y.O.B.' and `Chop Suey,' the smash single from Toxicity. The band also announced a summer tour, their first in three years. While specific dates have yet to be confirmed, the band will kick off the two-month trek in early August, and will play in arenas throughout North America. The Mars Volta is on the bill as special guests on all of the tour dates; a third act, yet to be announced, will open the shows. Asbarez Armenian Daily Newspaper editorial assistant Ani Shahinian contributed to this report. Serj Tankian Gets `Down' to the Nitty Gritty Critics chided System Of A Down's eponymous first disc for apparently relying too heavily on expletives to generate anger and resolve in listeners. Whether in response to the criticism or because they matured as individuals and musicians, their music has mushroomed into a sensual, percussive, intelligent satire of the establishmentreplete with nose-thumbing lyrical underpinnings. In trying not to pigeonhole these spectrum-hopping musicians, these same critics have now been parroting each other faster than they can say `derivative.' Dozens have likened Tankian's contralto coloratura on the new albums to 1980s icon, the late Queen frontman Freddy Mercury. The busy activist took some time out of the band's newly nomadic schedule to answer some questions for the Armenian Weekly. Armenian Weekly: How did you and the band come up with the idea for Souls? Serj Tankian: Souls was a way for us to commemorate April 24, use the event to garner media attention to the Armenian genocide and its denial, and raise funds for worthy organizations and projects working to teach about genocide and holocaust, legislative action, survivor documentation, etc. It was also a way for us to communicate directly with our fans about the Genocide. AW: When did you decide it would work better on April 24, as the first Souls was in November of 2003? ST: We decided to do that last year, since it would be more symbolic and stand in unison with all the efforts of our Armenian community worldwide in commemoration. AW: What has the response been like from the Armenian community, and from non-Armenians? ST: Amazing on both ends. AW: Have you received any negative reactions from Turkish-Americans or ethnic Turks? ST: Not really. I think people know what we stand for, whether it's our opposition to the war in Iraq, which most Turks agree with [us], or our opposition to Turkey's denial of the Genocide, which some Turks agree, or disagree with. AW: Have you received any feedback from the music industry and your fellow musicians about your message, the Souls concert and your music? ST: Many journalists in our industry, and fans alike, have thanked us for informing them about the Genocide. We get emails of students in high schools and colleges who are doing their thesis on the Genocide and are teaching their fellow students and, in some cases, their teachers, as well. AW: What is the latest news from Axis of Justice? Do you think your radio show could be syndicated eventually? ST: Axis continues its work daily. Our Los Angeles chapter is very active now. We have weekly homeless feeding events in Venice with Food Not Bombs, and do many philanthropic events/donations/benefit concerts, etc. Our Web site, , is a good source for alternative news, and our radio show will find its way into syndication eventually. We're on XM satellite, as well as KPFK in Los Angeles and Santa Barbara. AW: Are there any new songs from Mesmerize/Hypnotize that deal with human rights issues? ST: Yes, there are. However, most of it is open to interpretation as we would rather people internalize art than be preached to. That said, the music is not limited to social or political content. Most of the songs touch upon personal narrative, theorizing, and humor is probably the most prevalent component. AW: How do you think your music has impacted the causes of other, possibly non-Armenian, human rights groups, such as those working for the recognition human rights violations in Darfur, Rwanda, Cambodia, and Bosnia? Have the people who were victimized in these atrocities ever reached out to you for guidance, or to say that your music has inspired or affected them? ST: We've actually reached out to different organizations that represent the victims in the cases of Darfur, Rwanda, and Cambodia. All three had booths outside our Souls 2005 show along with Axis of Justice, Amnesty International, and the Armenian National Committee of America. AW: How have you and the band been impacted by the past three years of Souls shows, and by the life on the road? ST: We just started touring again recently, but will be out for a while according to my schedule. Last year's Souls show was one of our most emotional ever. It was different than anything else we've ever done with our music. AW: Do you think you'll take Souls out of Los Angeles, at least to do an East Coast show? ST: We thought about doing that this year actually. We were originally planning to have Souls in New York City, but the logistics of our schedule directed us otherwise. AW: Could you touch on your Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) experience and tell us how it motivated and impacted you? ST: Being in AYF throughout my youth opened my eyes to activism and the importance of fighting injustice. It's very important not to be myopic in cases of activism, though. Because all injustice, as the world, is one. Souls 2005 set list: `B.Y.O.B.' `Science' `Kill Rock `n' Roll' `Suggestions' `Psycho' `Chop Suey' `Mr. Jack' `Needles' `Deer Dance' `Aerials' `Holy Mountains' `Spiders' `Streamline' `Bounce' `Atwa' `Forest' `Cigaro' `Highway Song' `War?' `Prison Song' `Roulette' `Toxicity' `Suite-Pee' `Sugar' `P.L.U.C.K.' 5) Pilibos Armenian School Commemorates 90th Anniversary of Armenian Genocide --School Celebrates 35 Years of Success and Growth LOS ANGELES--After weeks of planning and organization, Rose & Alex Pilibos Armenian School commemorated the 90th anniversary of the Armenian genocide on April 10. Primarily organized through the combined efforts of students and faculty members, the event drew large attendance from parents and members of the local community. During the cultural program, the school also celebrated its 35th anniversary, as a form of rebirth from the genocidal atrocities that Armenians faced during the early years of the 20th century. Leading the program was master of ceremonies and Student Council Vice-President David Euredjian. Prior to the beginning of the program, a special flag ceremony was conducted by the Homenetemen Los Angeles chapter scouts. The cultural program primarily featured students from the elementary and junior high schools. Through the guidance of faculty members, the students had prepared for the cultural program through various presentations. The program featured Armenian folk dance and music. Wearing traditional Armenian dance costumes, students from the junior high school elegantly performed Armenian cultural dances. A choir organized by the music department sang various Armenian and American patriotic songs. The program also featured Armenian and English poetry that touched upon the gruesome and catastrophic images of the Armenian genocide. 1989 school alumnus Melanie Kiledjian-Baghdaian was the keynote speaker. Baghdaian reaffirmed the importance of how Armenians have survived and thrived throughout the world--asserting that the Ottoman Empire failed in its attempt to wipe out all Armenians. She further stated that Pilibos Armenian School stands as proof that Armenians have overcome challenges in history and have been able to grow and thrive through rebirth. Departing from conventional speeches, school Principal Dr. Viken Yacoubian surprised students and attendees with his performance of three songs. The evening concluded with a traditional Armenian dance that highlighted a mood of rebirth. As a bastion of Armenian-American education, Pilibos Armenian School stands out as a premier diaspora institution. The evening proved yet again that Pilibos students are at the forefront of Armenian culture, history, and tradition. Not only were the students key in the organization of the event, but essentially they placed their heart and soul in this program. Attendees left the gymnasium with a renewed sense of their Armenian identity. 6) Sara Anjargolian: Photographs from Armenia By Adriana Tchalian Sara Anjargolian is something of a find in the Armenian community. She is a Los Angeles-based photographer, writer, and attorney. She is also a busy woman. She recently spent several years in Armenia as a Fulbright scholar, until settling in Los Angeles in 2005. Anjargolian is now working as a policy advisor and a deputy city attorney for Los Angeles City Attorney Rocky Degadillo. Anjargolian's upcoming exhibition, titled Return: Photographs from Armenia, features her photographs from her time there. As the title suggests, the exhibition chronicles her "return" to her native soil, one beset with all the difficulties of a nation in transition. The exhibition is set to take place at Harvest Gallery, 938 North Brand Boulevard, in Glendale, California. It will run from Friday, May 6 through Sunday, May 8, with a special artist's reception on Friday, May 6, from 6 to 10 p.m. During her years in Armenia, she worked at Bars Media, a documentary film studio based out of Yerevan. According to Anjargolian, "My time at Bars Media allowed me to gain a truer, deeper understanding of the challenges facing Armenia today both through the process of documentary filmmaking and by working very closely with the local artists and filmmakers on the studio staff." Anjargolian also taught at the American University of Armenia Law Department, where she later served as Assistant Dean and Associate Professor. "While at AUA, the status of women in Armenia and their changing roles in Armenia's transitional society became a focus, and I ended up creating the first women's rights course at the law department. Although the course was very well received, it attracted only the women at the law department," she explains. Anjargolian is a photographer in the tradition of female American documentary photographers such as Frances Benjamin Johnson, Jessie Tarbox Beals, Marion Post Wolcott, Graciela Iturbide, and most famously, Dorothea Lange. Her work turns a sympathetic lens to its subject. Anjargolian's approach is reminiscent of Dorothea Lange's famous photographs of Depression-era migrant workers in California. Lange's compassionate portrayals of impoverished laborers increased public awareness of their plight and were instrumental in the institution of government-funded relief programs. In much the same way, Anjargolian's sensitive portrayals of Armenian citizens, laborers, and people young and old focus attention on the issues and challenges facing modern-day Armenia. The photographs take us from the hustle and bustle of a crowded soup kitchen to the determined faces of a throng preparing for a political protest. Anjargolian's work often frames a deceptively simple scene. Woman with Rooster, Meghri (2003), for instance, depicts an elderly woman sitting contemplatively on a bench, with a rooster on her lap and some steps in the distance. The starkness of the scene effectively conveys a sense of pain, alienation and longing. But with one hand placed directly underneath her chin and the other resting gently on the rooster, the woman also casts a familiar silhouette. Viewers may be reminded of Rodin's famous statue, The Thinker (1880). Anjargolian never gives in to the temptation to romanticize her subjects. Protest, Yerevan (2003), which features masses congregating on the steps of the Matenadaran Manuscript Museum in an opposition demonstration against President Robert Kocharian, presents an unglamorous portrait. It depicts thousands of demonstrators standing together in the cold. A man and a woman in the very front look directly into the lens. The photograph represents the power and directness of Anjargolian's work. The Los Angeles City Attorney's office is currently sponsoring an exhibition celebrating Armenian art and culture at Los Angeles City Hall. It features a selection of Anjargolian's work in an exhibit titled Homecoming: Photography from Armenia. The exhibition is being held at the Office of the City Attorney, 200 North Main Street, 8th Floor, in Los Angeles and ends its run on Wednesday, May 4th. To learn more about Anjargolian and her work, visit For further information about her upcoming exhibit at Harvest Gallery, call 818.546.1000 or visit 7) Fellow Armenians: As part of my birthday celebration last Sunday, I went to the 90th Commemoration of the Armenian genocide at Saint Patrick's Cathedral in New York City. I was so impressed by how well it was organized. It was pure joy to see so many new faces among the thousands of men, women, and children who had gathered on this beautiful Spring day to remember those who perished and honor those who survived. I felt proud watching our church fathers sharing a platform on this solemn occasion which also brought together other, non Armenian, representatives of the Christian faith. Quietly, I prayed that someday members of the Muslim, Buddhist, and Jewish religions would also join such efforts, and more of us would support theirs, since they too have experienced massacres. I shall never forget the powerful sermon of the black preacher who related the biblical story of Abel and Cane brothers with the responsibility of ending violence in today's world. He reminded everyone that every drop of blood spilled has a voice out there and said that if violence became the norm the potential of creation will be exhausted. The program also included a congressman who asked that we demand of President Bush to acknowledge the Genocide for what it was, nothing less. As always, Peter Balakian spoke with great eloquence and it was refreshing to hear a young man conclude the event in Armenian. HOWEVER, towards the end I walked away outraged, offended, and deeply disappointed at the organizers of this event who ignored to include ONE Armenian WOMAN to share the stage with all the men, even if for a single moment. On this occasion of remembrance, please take a moment to question: Was the Genocide perpetuated against Armenian men only? How is it possible to mark the 90th Armenian Genocide Commemoration (in one of the world's most important cultural centers and most influential cathedrals) without the participation of women? And, equally significant, what are the implications of such exclusions? If you are having difficulties to find answers please try to: Imagine where we would all be today without the Armenian women who survived the rapes, the bullets, the swords, the starvations, the slavery and the orphanages. Imagine how few of us would have attended Sunday's commemoration had Armenian women not kept the household together in the aftermath of the Genocide, often in the absence of men who were working the fields or the sweat shops and numbing their pains, humiliations and memories. Imagine where our churches, organizations and schools would be today if Armenian women did not bake the breads, served the meals and continued to work tirelessly to help build such institutions and to keep their doors open. Imagine how many Armenian women's fingers bled embroidering the fancy garments that have decorated our altars for decades. Imagine where Armenian modern culture would be without the women who inspired/encouraged/comforted our freedom fighters, and our predominantly male novelists, poets, song writers, painters, sculptors and filmmakers. Think hard for a moment what kind of a message we, Armenians, sent on April 24, 2005 to the thousands of believers in attendance, (not counting those who would watch it on TV) to the distinguished guests, to our emerging generation, and to the rest of the world including the Turkish authorities whom we blame for denial. As I wondered in how many other corners of the world similar rituals were performed, I also asked myself if we have the right to expect justice. I don't know about you but the God I communicate with and the Genocide my grandmother taught me to remember do not recognize sexism, gender inequality and silencing of women or rendering them invisible. As the 90th Commemoration of the Genocide continues, I call on Armenian women and men throughout the world to send a clear message to our community leaders that says: NOT IN MY GRANDMOTHER'S NAME! Tell them we refuse to be passive listeners at Genocide or other commemorations that are the exclusive domain of a patriarchy who denies the proper acknowledgment of the role of Armenian women in civic and community life. Remind them that Armenian women are tired of being the instruments and facilitators of such conservative agendas, and applauding us on Mother's Day is not sufficient. Tell them we refuse to be reduced to background music in our churches and that it is not enough to be the subject of male pens, prayers, brushes, chisels, and cameras. We demand to see more women heading advocacy groups and organizations (not just serve as assistants, secretaries and fund raisers). The emerging generation deserves to have Armenian women as chairs and faculty of university departments, as editors of journals, and in cultural and political leadership positions! Join me, brothers and sisters, in reminding our leaders that inclusion of women is a precondition of achieving justice and to (re) envisioning a world without incomprehensible violence and genocides. Thank you for your attention. Blessings, Neery Melkonian Critic/Curator, NYC 8) California's Last Action Hero Fights against Turkey's True Lies At first I thought I was reading a column from the satirical online newsletter, The Onion (). But I was wrong. It was as real as my five o'clock shadow which usually starts setting in around noon. I looked at the headline again and then again just to be sure. `Turkish Group Protests Schwarzenegger Film.' Sure enough, it was from Associated Press. If that's not a relatively reliable news source then my name is Skeptoglu Pasha! Here's the basic gist of the article. According to the Associated Press... Wait; let me use a term that is too often wrongly associated with Genocide-related issues. The Associated Press `claims' that `a Turkish group uniting hundreds of businesses and organizations demanded Tuesday that Arnold Schwarzenegger's movies be banned from Turkish television to protest the California governor's use of the term genocide to describe the massacre of Armenians by Turks during World War I.' The article goes on to quote a statement from Sinan Aygun, head of the Ankara Chamber of Commerce. "We condemn and protest movie star Arnold Schwarzenegger, who declared April 24 a day to commemorate the Armenian genocide and accused Turks of genocide by acting under the influence of the Armenian lobby, and without researching historical truths. We don't want his films shown in Turkey." But wait! There's more. My favorite part of the article is where they describe Ergun Kirikovali's comments. Kirikovali is a spokesperson for the American Turkish Association of Southern California. `Kirlikovali said the Turkish people are particularly upset with Schwarzenegger, whom they believed was `one of our guys,' because of his Austrian ancestry. `He turned around and stabbed us in the back,'' Kirlikovali said. I'm in the same boat as you are. I can't figure out what Ergun means--`One of our guys' because of his Austrian ancestry? What Austrio-Turkish link is this man referring to? Maybe Ergun was referring to the great relationship shared by the Austrians and the Turks when Turkish armies invaded Europe and tried to burn down Austria's capital of Vienna, not once, but TWICE during the 16th and 18th centuries. Nothing says `Best Friends Forever' like coming over to someone's house and setting it on fire! OR, maybe he means the Austrio-Turkish alliance of World War I? That might make sense. By the time the Great War started, many Austrians had already forgotten that less than 200 years before, the Turks had tried to forcefully convert the European continent to Islam and raped/murdered anyone who refused. And after all, Turkey didn't seem to mind the old, shall we say, friendly rivalry of the past and readily joined the Central Powers of Germany and Austrio-Hungary. The same guys who turned a blind eye as the Young Turks and Kemalists butchered thousands of children and women. Could that be the connection? Wait! I think I got it. It's probably the fact that Arnold's father, Gustav, was a volunteer member of the Sturmabteilung, or SA--the notorious Nazi storm troopers also known as brownshirts. Maybe this is the reason Ergun referred to him as `One of our guys.' Hmmm...this is very interesting. Someone should tell poor Ergun that Arnold detests his father's fascist past and has openly disagreed with the elder Schwarzenegger's racist views. Well, I hope that the Governator is not losing any sleep just because an entire nation of `Terminators' has decided to boycott `Kindergarten Cop' and `Eraser.' Quick side note: Is it right for the Turks to make Danny DeVito a victim of their ineptitude just because he starred in `Twins' with Arnold? Anyway, I'm just glad that Arnold didn't buckle under any pressure from this so-called Turkish consortium and signed Senator Chuck Poochigian's bill that permanently designates April 24th in California as a day of Remembrance for the victims of the Armenian Genocide. The question that someone should ask (but nobody will have the guts to) is: `Why did it take so long?' What the heck were Governors Deukmejian, Wilson, and Davis doing the whole time? It's disturbing that it took so long, and an Austrian weightlifter, turned actor, turned politician, turned governor to finally get something meaningful passed in California. Thank God for Arnold. The man will stand up to anything from assassin robots sent back in time to alien mercenaries and Muslim terrorists. This guy will go toe-to-toe with anyone! But I'll tell you who really suffers amidst this whole ordeal that the Turks have unleashed on Arnold--the children. Yes, the poor children of Turkey who because of the actions and miscalculations of their parents, will now never know the joy of such Arnold classics as `Hercules in New York' or `Total Recall.' Little Ergun, Jr. and his sister will never be able to appreciate the Oscar worthy performance of Arnold as Conan the Barbarian in the movie by the same title. But who needs Arnold running around with a giant sword covered only in animal furs on his buttocks when you have a government full of barbarians right there in Ankara. The lesson to be learned here is one that Arnold taught me at a young age after watching dozens upon dozens of Arnold Schwarzenegger movies. No matter what you do, where you run, how hard you try--you can run, but you cannot hide. Your past will always find you. And when it does, you better hope you are either ready to face it, or you have a) a massive futuristic laser gun, b) a large sword, c) lots of grenades or d) a funny midget sidekick. Remember to write or call the Governor's office and thank him for his gesture. You can be so selfish and thankless sometimes. Here's the number you lazy bum. Write this down... 916-445-2841. Until next week, `Hasta la vista, baby!' Skeptik Sinikian's learned everything he needed to know about life from Hollywood movies and cartoons. His top three favorite Arnold movies, in no particular order, are `Red Sonia,' `End of Days,' and `Predator.' Share your favorite Arnold movie moment with him at [email protected] or visit his blog at <; 9) Honkin' Flags By Garen Yegparian What's up with the honking cars wrapped and festooned with the yerakooyn? Every April 24, the streets of our ghettos and areas near our gatherings and marches are witness to this phenomenon. This year, I personally witnessed a number of cases of truly unnecessary and reckless driving by the loud flagmobiles. Armenians, and not just the drivers, are the most likely to be hurt, so how do we benefit? Last year, the Burbank Police Department had initiated a meeting with the Burbank Armenian National Committee to discuss this matter. They were concerned not just about safety, but also negative reactions from other citizens to this behavior. No doubt, other police departments share the same concerns. Most Armenians who have commented to me about this action find it somehow inappropriate to the solemn nature of the day. So where is this coming from? I suspect that deep down, it stems from a noble impulse. The mostly young drivers want to display their pride and make a statement on April 24. Of course, this is likely coupled with the 'need' to show off their wheels. That this particular manifestation is largely counterproductive probably escapes them. It could be harmless, but unfortunately, it has all the makings of a disaster-in-the-making, at least from a public relations perspective. Fundamentally, though, I blame our institutions, especially our youth oriented ones, for not engaging positive initiative that leads to this behavior. These energies, harnessed to the service of our cause year-round, would be a tremendous boon. So hear this AYF, Homenetmen, AGBU Scouts, and yes even the church. Get busy and recruit these guys. Perhaps next year you might couple their energies with those of older car enthusiasts and a proper, safe, and dignified car parade could become an integral part of our Genocide commemorative activities. 10) March and Rally in Little Armenia By Garen Yegparian In its fifth year, the march and rally in little Armenia attracted over 6,000 participants. The cooler, overcast weather made life easier for the vast majority of black-T-shirt clad participants. The serious mood set by the shirts was mirrored by the marchers' behavior. They started eastward at the intersection of Hobart and Hollywood, turned south at Normandie, west at Sunset, north at Western, then back to the starting point and the stage erected on Hobart. Along the way, the now traditional slogans chanted supported the relatively few banners and placards in conveying the message of the day to observers. Unfortunately, technical problems intervened with the sound system not functioning. A few hasty comments over a bullhorn became the unremarkable end of an otherwise respectable gathering. The organizers, United Young Armenians, were probably unaware that Dean Cain who played Superman, accompanied by producers Ralph Winter and Kevin Matossian, was at the gathering and interviewed by the reporter for Channels 2 and 9. His interest was sparked through his Armenian contacts. Wanting to support efforts for recognition of the Genocide, he participated in the early part of the Little Armenia gathering. Some of the contentiousness preceding this event spilled over onto the coverage of it. The best example of this related to the numbers in attendance. Despite Los Angeles city staff's estimates of 4,000 participants, and the number as estimated above by this writer, participation of 100,000 was reported in Armenia, while the marchers were still walking. Staff also reported a case of Armenian Power (the gang) thugs beating up a Mexican by-stander. A number of cases were observed of Armenian drivers, often in flag-draped cars, cutting police ribbons and moving other obstacles and entering the route of the parade, then driving at breakneck speeds on the empty streets. 11) Another Year By Garen Yegparian It was a "0" year, you know, 60th, 70th, 80th anniversary. For some reason, these seem to become big deals in the human mind. Though it does seem to have helped the turnout at some Genocide commemorative activities, things were, otherwise, pretty typical, usual, boring, even counterproductive in some cases. Once again I made it a point to attend as many events as possible in the Los Angeles area. In the process, I may well have missed two of the most interesting ones--the System Of A Down concert and, performing at the Hard Rock Cafe in Universal City, Gor Mkhitarian, Echocell, and Slow Motion Reign. I won't pretend to be able to address the March for Humanity, for better or worse, as I was neither observer nor participant, but have heard both raves and pans of the whole effort. Being a Burbank boy, I did attend the Burbank ANC's activities, so let's cover them first. The best was an April 16 presentation of J. Michael Hagopian's film Voices from the Lake at the Burbank public library. Over 80 people, a significant portion under 30, attended, bringing some non-Armenian friends. On April 19, for the first time, a short march of some 100 Homenetmen scouts and others from McCambridge Park's eternal flame (in memory of American veterans) led to the city hall's steps. There, some 200 people gathered for a brief program after the City Council issued its annual proclamation about the Genocide and recognized the ANC for its "Books for Burbank" program that netted hundreds of Armenian books for the public library. Not a bad showing, but hardly exceptional overall. However, it might be worth considering the aggregate benefit of events organized at the local level like those above, in Glendale--organized as official City events, and elsewhere. The question forces itself. Is it better to have one, maybe two, large, LA-basinwide events or numerous smaller ones? The value of the former lies in potential media coverage and of the latter in more individuals engaged in the process and inviting personal, non-Armenian friends to join. The Armenian Clubs of Glendale high schools, again organized an event on April 21, in a very short time I was informed. For all that, the program was good. It lacked inclusion of another instance of Genocide, ethnic cleansing, or massacres which was a good "ecumenical' touch included during last year's. A young Armenian rapper R Mean's, inclusion was a strong, contemporary touch and rounded out the traditional dance and musical fare. Like last year, attendance was poor. It's too bad that teenagers go through all that effort and are not sufficiently rewarded by our community's (and others') attendance. The now annual youth rally, held April 22 by the AYF and ARF Shant Students Association, drew a good crowd, though less than last year's. The program was good, including R Mean again, and an excellent rendition of some very haunting songs of longing for our homeland, "Keleh Lao" among them. Samantha Power's presentation was poignant and to the point, tying in the Darfur genocide. She pointed to the effectiveness our lobby is in DC, by relating that the ANCA's website had been hacked and crashed from Khartoum, Sudan, presumably for addressing the Darfur issue. Interestingly, in some younger minds she was eclipsed by Greg Krikorian's fire-and-brimstone speech. What stood out most starkly though was the band Freeway People. They closed the program--what a disaster. The singer began with a prayer, redolent of Christian rock's extremism and the songs continued in the same vein. They then performed a few numbers with most of the lyrics unintelligible, though what slipped through matched the earlier stench. Many people left the hall at this point. A look at the lyrics on the CD they distributed gratis in the foyer, confirmed their extremist bent. Just to remove all doubt, I visited their website. It was replete with links to various religious websites. Among the most telling, Paz Naz is the Pasadena Church of the Nazarene's web presence. This church is a fundamentalist one, back from the days when it wasn't even fashionable to be fundamentalist Christians. A minister I queried likened them to the Church of the Brethren, familiar to many Armenians as "beeraderner"-- clearly a twisting of the English word. The worrisome part of this group's presence is, as a friend pointed out, "They sound a lot like System Of A Down." Their musical appeal will help them disseminate the toxic version of Christianity such groups espouse, ultimately alienating many of our youth from involvement in Armenian affairs. In fact, a member of the audience recognized T-shirts worn by fans of this band as the ones worn by individuals distributing leaflets with the same type of propaganda at the AYF's Turkish consulate demonstration in 2004. The organizers made a TREMENDOUS mistake by inviting Freeway People to perform. April 23's "united" march from the Dikranian School to the Turkish consulate was nothing but pathetic. Monitors almost outnumbered participants. Altogether some 200 people walked, with a surfeit of banners, given the attendance. The demonstration at the consulate itself was successful. Once again, numbers increased over last year, though estimating how many attended is very difficult because of the demonstration's nature. Anything up to 2000 is probably accurate. Three TV news cameras and one helicopter were there. At least one station aired coverage. The closing comments were weak again. Somehow the connection to why we're there, a direct link to the consulate's symbolic value in our demands from Turkey just wasn't made. It seems to me this leaves demonstrators less than satisfied for participating. April 24 marked the fifth march and rally in Little Armenia (see elsewhere), though an arguable numeric success, was again a divisive factor. To my understanding, the organizers refused to work with everyone else. Net result, while they got better turnout, it was counterproductive. The proof of the organizers ill intent is the ludicrous news they conveyed to Armenia that 100,000 people participated in the Little Armenia gathering. Clearly a case of one-up-manship. Also, a lead organizer is none other than one of the electoral idiots who played the spoiler in the Glendale elections, derailing other, substantive Armenian candidates' ability to get elected. Obviously this man has poor judgment, at best. So what can be said of his motives for organizing this event? And his partner in crime has other issues, more on that as I can substantiate what I've heard. The "united" gathering at Glendale High School's football field, supported by all community organizations, for all the hype, was a flop. Only 3000 were in attendance. Cooling weather drove many to leave early, adding to the lousy results. It seems to have replaced the gathering at our monument in Montebello--a bad decision. It was the same parade of electeds and their platitudes, without the symbolic value of the monument. This doesn't go over too well when many in attendance, to this day, have trouble with English, thus making it just an obligation to attend, rather than an inspiration. Reports reached me of a few hundred people gathering in Montebello at the very same time, though I cannot confirm this. What all this tells me is that people want to go to the monument. People want to walk in honor of our martyrs. People obviously want to see results for their efforts. So how do we proceed? Conclusion: Unless we gather at the monument in Montebello and march, bike, and/or drive in a huge procession to the Turkish consulate for a big-shut-down-Wilshire-Boulevard demonstration, (or vice-versa) the large gatherings we organize are almost meaningless. So let's do it next year, everybody rallies at the monument, lays flowers then proceeds to the consulate to demonstrate. Remember, April 24 is a Monday next year--such a gathering will have major impact. All subscription inquiries and changes must be made through the proper carrier and not Asbarez Online. ASBAREZ ONLINE does not transmit address changes and subscription requests. (c) 2005 ASBAREZ ONLINE. All Rights Reserved. ASBAREZ provides this news service to ARMENIAN NEWS NETWORK members for academic research or personal use only and may not be reproduced in or through mass media outlets.

Turkish press 29 April 05
BBC Monitoring Service – United Kingdom
Apr 29, 2005

The following is a selection of quotes from editorials and
commentaries published in 29 April editions of Turkish newspapers
available to BBC Monitoring
Turkey/USA
Hurriyet [centre-right, largest circulation] “Frankly speaking, the
situation [concerning the Turkish-US relations] is far more serious
than it is supposed in Turkey. Turkish-American relations are
poor. Opposition to Turkey in the US media goes deeper than the
anti-Turkey insults in a couple of [American TV] series and
programmes. …It seems that issue will not be as easy to resolve as
it might appear. However, everybody is of the opinion that the prime
minister’s visit to Israel [next week] will be an important step in
terms of normalizing the relations [with the USA].” (Commentary by
Fatih Altayli)
Cumhuriyet “As the USA wants to use whole of Turkey as a base,
indirectly it can find the efforts of a terrorist organization [the
PKK] directed against Turkey as something targeting democracy… The
last [US] report [on terrorism] shows that with this country, Turkey
must carefully establish balanced and controlled relations. In order
to keep Turkey under its control, the USA wants to pull different
strings ranging from terrorist organisations to economic
administration. Clearly, the USA sees Turkey as an aircraft carrier
which it can use in the way it wants. It wants it neither to sink, nor
to go to another port.” (Commentary by Mustafa Balbay)
Armenian issue
Posta [tabloid] “Ankara is not changing its position either. It
remains adamant about its conditions for the start of the talks
(Armenia giving up its genocide claims, recognizing the borders and
signing a peace agreement [with Baku] by pulling out of
Azerbaijan)… Actually, putting forward so many conditions is not
different from telling Armenians ‘I am not ready yet to sit at the
negotiation table with you’.” (Commentary by Mehmet Ali Birand)
EU
Milliyet “[During his interview with Milliyet] Erdogan stated that he
was certainly decisive about two subjects: The EU project and the IMF
programme… He made it clear that the political determination of the
government regarding the EU continued and there should be no doubt
regarding their determination to continue and support the [EU]
project… The prime minister also does not have any doubts that the
EU membership talks will begin on 3 October.” (Commentary by Hasan
Cemal)
“As the member countries’ national interests always include a
contradiction, today there is not any common foreign policy of the
EU. Thus, there is not any contradiction in Erdogan declaring his
commitment to the EU membership target on the one hand and presenting
relations with the USA as one of the key areas of foreign policy on
the other. As long as the [EU] target and relations [with the USA]
serve Turkey’s national interests, Turkey’s both keeping strong
relations with the USA and aiming at the EU target are not processes
contradicting but supporting each other.” (Commentary by Erdal Guven)
Cumhuriyet [secular, Kemalist] “Joining the EU is not something that
can never be given up. I am not against the legal changes,
harmonization with EU Basic Rights Agreement… However, I am
completely against the special conditions which are put before
Turkey. I am against Turkey having been treated as a second class
country.” (Commentary by Oztin Akguc)
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

AZG Armenian Daily #077, 29/04/2005
Bookshelf
‘THE BURNING TIGRIS’ TRANSLATED INTO FRENCH
The Paris based Febus publishing house issued the French translation of
Peter Balakian’s “The Burning Tigris,” the well-known documentary book. The
Armenian Mirror Spectator informed about that, reminding that the hard copy
of the book has been published in the US for seven times already. The
paperback version was put out in more copies. While last year, the English
publication of the book gained additional popularity for the author. The
Independent newspaper called the book “an influential one,” while The Irish
Times characterized that as “an extremely essential book that annihilated
denials.”
By Hakob Tsulikian

Turkish premier asks Armenia to open archives over genocide accusations
Anatolia news agency
27 Apr 05
ANKARA
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan asked on Wednesday [27
April] Armenia to open its archives as Turkey did when commenting on
Armenian President Robert Kocharyan’s letter.
Erdogan held a joint press conference with New Zealander Prime
Minister Helen Clark after their meeting in Ankara.
Answering questions of reporters, Erdogan said that political
scientists and historians should work on this problem, and stressed
that Turkey would examine its history if necessary.
Recalling the resolution of the European Parliament (EP) on Armenia’s
opening its archives, Erdogan said: “See that common sense has
prevailed, i.e. we can reach nowhere by lobbying.”
Erdogan added: “We are taking the political steps. There were no
flights from (Armenian capital of) Yerevan to (Turkish commercial hub
of) Istanbul when I became the prime minister (of Turkey). We opened
an air corridor. And I do not have any problems with our Armenian
citizens. Our Culture and Tourism Ministry is also exerting necessary
efforts regarding cultural heritage, and so we expect the similar
steps from our interlocutors.” [Passage omitted]

Lebanese president issues statement over Armenian Genocide
27.04.2005 14:41
YEREVAN (YERKIR) – Lebanese President Emil Lahud has issued a
statement in connection with the 90th anniversary of the Armenian
Genocide. The statement reads in particular.
“No one can forget the call of the innocent. All the parts and
communities of the Lebanese people extend their solidarity with their
Armenian fellow-citizens, and reiterate that the recognition of and
respect for the rights of others is the basis for healthy
international relations.
The grave Genocide will always be a large part of our history, and we
should always seek to be united and focus our forces with an aim to
establish a society based on humanity, tolerance, peace and respect.”

Mini-diplomatic row erupts over kippa
THE JERUSALEM POST
April 26, 2005
By Herb Keinon ([email protected])
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is not scheduled to arrive
in Israel until Sunday, but a mini-diplomatic storm is already brewing
over whether he will don a kippa at Yad Vashem.
Israeli officials said Wednesday they would look very unfavorably, and
not let the incident pass quietly, if Erdogan – head of the Islamic
based AKP Party – followed in the footsteps of Foreign Minister
Abdullah Gul and refused to wear a kippa, or any other head covering,
during an official visit to Yad Vashem.
According to these officials, Erdogan is reticent about wearing a
kippa because of concern about how a picture of him in a kippa would
look to his constituents, many of whom are religious Muslims, if
splashed across the front page of Turkey’s newspapers.
This, they said, was the reason Gul refused to wear a kippa when he
visited in January. Although Israel did not make a major issue over
Gul’s behavior so as not to strain relations with Turkey, officials
said at the time they found the move “unacceptable.” One Israeli
official said that if Erdogan felt uncomfortable wearing a kippa, then
he should put on some kind of hat or cap, as other international
leaders have done when visiting the site.
Erdogan is scheduled to arrive Sunday for a two-day visit that will
also take him to the Palestinian Authority. He is expected to lay a
wreath at Yasser Arafat’s grave in Ramallah.
Erdogan’s long-discussed visit was actually made possible by Arafat’s
death, because while Arafat was alive, and Israel had a policy of not
meeting leaders who would meet Arafat, Erdogan refused to come to
Israel. This will be Erdogan’s first visit here.
Erdogan set Israeli-Turkish relations on a relatively tense course
last spring and summer with a series of anti-Israeli comments. These
statements included his remark after the killing of Hamas leader
Sheikh Ahmed Yassin that Israel was engaging in “state terrorism”; his
comparison of Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians to the way Jews
were treated during the Spanish Inquisition; and a comment that
“recent Israeli actions have given rise to anti-Semitism in the
world.”
Since a request by US President George W. Bush, Erdogan has
significantly toned down his rhetoric. The way for Erdogan’s visit was
paved by a visit here last August by a number of his top aides, and by
Gul’s trip in January.
Erdogan’s visit comes at a time of growing US-Turkish friction over
the situation in northern Iraq with the Kurds, and is being viewed by
officials in Jerusalem not only within a bilateral and regional
context, but also in the context of Ankara’s ties with Washington and
an attempt by Turkey to use Israel as a way of getting a more
sympathetic hearing in the US.
The US-Turkish tension centers around the situation in northern Iraq,
with Turkey concerned that Iraqi Kurds may try to set up an
independent state, with Kirkuk as its capital. The Turkish fear is
that this would then spill over to Kurds in southeastern Turkey who
may want to join them.
Last week Turkey’s chief of staff, General Hilmi Ozkok, said that the
US was not curbing Turkish Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq, and warned
the Kurds against trying to take over oil-rich Kirkuk.
The US was also reportedly not pleased by Turkish President Ahmed
Necdet Sezer’s visit to Syria two weeks ago, and Israeli officials say
Erdogan’s trip to Jerusalem is designed to counterbalance that visit.
In the run-up to Erdogan’s visit, Turkey will host a three-way
Israeli-Palestinian-Turkish economic roundtable on Wednesday meant to
demonstrate the constructive role Turkey can play in the Middle East.
According to Israeli officials, the European Union’s interest in
Turkey eventually joining the EU has much to do with its view of
Turkey as a link between Europe and the Middle East. According to this
analysis, the economic roundtable is Turkey’s way of showing that on
this score it does indeed have what to offer.
The Israeli delegation will be headed by Alon Liel, a former Foreign
Ministry director-general and Charge d’Affairs in Ankara who now has
business ties with Turkey, and by Israel Manufacturers Association
president Shraga Brosh. The Palestinian and Turkish delegations will
include members of manufacturers associations.
;cid=1114481966769&p=1078027574097

National Post , Canada
April 25, 2005 Monday
National Edition
Thousands of Armenians remember 1.5 million dead
YEREVAN – Hundreds of thousands of people clutching tulips,
carnations and daffodils climbed a hill in Armenia’s capital
yesterday to lay wreaths and remember the 1.5 million they say were
killed 90 years ago in Ottoman Turkey. From the top the crowds could
see the heights of Mount Ararat, now in eastern Turkey, the region
where Armenia says its people were slaughtered in a genocide during
the chaos surrounding the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire.
The mountain is a potent symbol for the Christian nation but it lies
out of reach across a fortified frontier. Local families mixed with
members of Armenia’s diaspora from Europe and the United States to
remember friends and relatives who had died between 1915 and 1923.
Armenia wants Turkey and the world to admit that what happened was
genocide. Turkey denies this, saying Armenians were among many
victims of a partisan war that also claimed many Muslims.

Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan
April 26 2005
Italy meeting to discuss fate of Azeri captives

Baku, April 25, AssA-Irada
The fate of three Azerbaijani soldiers taken captive by Armenia will
be discussed at an international conference to be held in Italy on
May 14-21 on the initiative of the Council of Europe Venice
Commission.
The participants will also discuss issues relating to national
minorities and migrants, as well as prisoners, hostages and people
facing personal crisis, the National NGO Forum president Azay Guliyev
told AssA-Irada.*