Fresno Art Museum Show Marks 100th Anniversary Of Armenian Genocide

FRESNO ART MUSEUM SHOW MARKS 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

The Fresno Bee, CA
Jan 22 2015

By Ron Orozco

An exhibit featuring artwork by Armenian artists to commemorate the
100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide will be on display in four
galleries at Fresno Art Museum.

The show — “1915-2015: Tradition, Legacy, Culture” — opens Friday,
Jan. 23, with a reception at 5:30 p.m. and continues through April 26.

It is one of the first events of many planned by the Armenian Genocide
Centennial Fresno Committee, which seeks to raise awareness about
the Armenian Genocide of 1915 when 1.5 million Armenians were killed
by the Ottoman Turkish government and to inspire people to overcome
adversity through the stories of its survivors.

The exhibition features some of the most prominent Armenian artists of
the last century — John Altoon, Varujan Boghosian, Charles Garabedian,
Arshile Gorky, Khachik Khachatouryan and Rueben Nakian — as well
as artists with a local connection — Ara Dolarian, Ed Marouk, Varaz
Samuelian, Arminee Shishmanian and, of course, William Saroyan. Some
pieces are on loan from various art galleries and personal collections
throughout the country.

“The art is to celebrate the rich culture of the Armenian artists,”
says Joyce Kierejczyk, guest curator and committee member. “Even
though we have survived a genocide, they have been allowed to create
art and keep cultures alive through art.”

Regina Peters, another committee member, says the show is important to
the community: “It’s world-class art being brought into the community
to see, experience and educate.”

Here are 10 things to see and do at the exhibit:

* Bronze sculpture of Saroyan

In a window display, the piece by Shishmanian depicts Saroyan reading
while sitting on a tree stump. The tree also supports a bike that
Saroyan was known for riding all over town. It was Shishmanian’s
tribute to Saroyan on his 100th birthday. He was born on Aug. 31,
1908. Shishmanian, who lives and works in Fresno, creates a wide
range of art, including watercolor, acrylic, oil paintings, pastels
and bronze sculpture.

* “Genocide” assemblage by Boghosian

The surrealism of Boghosian’s assemblage features children’s blocks
in the colors of the national flag of Armenia — red, blue and
orange — and in different formations. One block bears the weight
of a grape-picking knife. The blocks and knife are “found objects”
that Boghosian uses in the assemblage. Kierejczyk believes the piece
shows “things that shouldn’t have happened” and the blocks represent
“building new life.”

* A bronze sculpture by Marouk

The piece stands about 15-inches tall, depicting a man with a hand on
the shoulder of a younger man in handcuffs. Peters believes the man
is offering counsel to a person being taken away. “It’s a very moving
piece,” she says. “At first, I didn’t see the handcuffs.” Marouk is a
former Fresno attorney who took up art later in life. His commissions
include busts done for the Robert Coyle Federal Courthouse, the
Fifth District Court of Appeals, the San Joaquin School of Law and
the Fresno County Law Library.

* Samuelian’s portrait of wife Anna

Known for bold colors and strong forms, Samuelian painted his wife
in a style he wouldn’t normally paint. “The eyes are compelling,”
Kierejczyk says. “She has a story to tell. When you look at her,
you can see how he loved her and how she loved him.” Samuelian’s
work is all around Fresno, including the large bronze sculpture of
Armenian legendary figure David of Sassoon on horseback wielding a
sword at Fresno County Courthouse Park and the bust of Saroyan at
Fresno Convention Center.

* Saroyan’s drawings

Saroyan is known as the Pulitzer Prize-winning writer. Many people
don’t realize he was also an artist. His paintings are lyrical,
free explorations of color and line. Saroyan said, “I began to make
drawings again … because my son was making them. … Most of the
drawings are made so swiftly as to seem to have been instantaneous.”

Peters says, “Children are taught in a traditional way to draw. This
will open to the contemporary drawing. He was consistent with the
style.”

* Sculptures of succulents by Khachatouryan

He is known for contemporary expressions of his bronze and stainless
steel sculptures. He also has employed experimental/multimedia, glass,
interactive, mosaics and murals. Kierejczyk says she appreciates
looking at the world of succulents through the artist’s eyes. “They
are artists taking something so rough and prickly and making it into
beautiful sculptures,” she says. “It is how he has taken art form to
bronze and stainless steel.”

* Altoon’s “Untitled”

He is known for his abstract and figurative work and adeptly executed
line, color and subject matter. “Untitled” was recently exhibited at
the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Today, so many can also view
Altoon’s work on their smartphones, but to see “Untitled” in person is
a rare treat. “It comes to life 100 times when you see it in person,”
Peters says.

* Gorky’s collection

Gorky and his family were witnesses of the Armenian Genocide, resulting
in his mother’s death from starvation in 1919. In 1940s New York, he
participated in the avante-garde abstract art movement. He developed
his own style and moved into his own passionate, personal language
of visual expression, which was informed by the suffering and loss
he experienced in his own life.

* Listen to “Come On-a My House”

A recording of the song performed by Rosemary Clooney will be played
during the show — near the pieces on and by Saroyan. The song was
written by Ross Bagdasarian and his cousin, Saroyan, in the summer
of 1939 while driving across New Mexico. The melody is based on an
Armenian folk song. It was released by Clooney on her album by the
same title on June 6, 1951. The song launched Clooney’s career.

* Meet Joan Quinn

She is an art collector who has loaned pieces by Garabedian, known
for classic imagery in his bold paintings, and Altoon, including his
“Untitled” piece. She will be available to meet people at the reception
Jan. 23.

Read more here:

http://www.fresnobee.com/2015/01/22/4342976_fresno-art-museum-show-marks-100th.html?rh=1#storylink=cpy
http://www.fresnobee.com/2015/01/22/4342976_fresno-art-museum-show-marks-100th.html?rh=1

NYT Book Review: ‘There Was And There Was Not,’ By Meline Toumani

‘THERE WAS AND THERE WAS NOT,’ BY MELINE TOUMANI

The New York Times
Jan 23 2015

By CHRISTOPHER DE BELLAIGUEJAN. 23, 2015

In 2005, Meline Toumani, an Armenian-American, went to live in Turkey
— the country that, in its former incarnation as the Ottoman Empire,
killed more than one million Armenians beginning in 1915, in mass
deportations most historians regard as genocide. Fellow Armenians
considered her decision perverse, not least because she, like them,
had imbibed stories of Turkish plunder and murder along with her
mother’s milk. But Toumani is an idealistic, somewhat contrary soul.

Although in no doubt of Turkish culpability, she was convinced of
the need for reconciliation on a basic, human level.

Also setting her apart from most of her fellow Armenians was her
skepticism over their pursuit of genocide “recognition,” a cause
that unites the tiny, landlocked Republic of Armenia, on Turkey’s
eastern border, and a formidable diaspora scattered from Beirut to
Buenos Aires. Armenian pressure has led to resolutions recognizing the
genocide from the European Union and more than 40 American states (but
not the United States government), each one causing anger in Turkey.

What worried Toumani was that an obsession with the genocide had,
she believed, occluded all other aspects of the Armenian identity. In
the United States, she writes, “I could no longer stand to attend
any Armenian gathering, because it seemed that whether it was a
poetry reading, a concert or even a sporting match, it was always,
ultimately, about the genocide.”

Hence Toumani’s move to the heart of enemy territory, Istanbul, where
she began learning Turkish and even acquired a taste for Turkish food.

So successful was her acculturation that eventually she felt close
enough to the country to regard certain national idiosyncrasies as
“endearingly Turkish” — a phrase that would occur to few Armenians.

But the liaison soured. Four years later, her Turkish improved but
her identity in pieces, a “chain-smoking neurotic” whose pathetic
desire to ingratiate herself with the Turks had shades (as she saw it)
of Stockholm syndrome, Toumani limped back to the United States. She
left (after sobbing through a venomously antagonistic soccer match
between Turkey and Armenia) with few genuine Turkish friends and,
to cap it all, was regarded with suspicion by Turkey’s tiny surviving
Armenian community.

“There Was and There Was Not” (the title is the stock story opener in
several Middle Eastern cultures) is the sensitive, inquiring, somewhat
naïve account of this defeat. Toumani casts an unsparingly honest gaze
on her own motivations, endlessly trying to find the merit in the
other person’s point of view (even, as she discovers to her horror,
that of the top Turkish genocide-denier), though she can also be very
funny. A theme of the book is the alarm that Turks evince when they
find out she is Armenian — “The weather’s been beautiful lately,”
is a common response — and the unaccountable sense of deference she
feels in return. Having a pedicure in Istanbul one day, she does not
dare “subvert the natural order and inform the beautician that she
was sitting at an Armenian woman’s feet.”

All this comes against a backdrop of failing Armenian-Turkish
relations, for while Armenians in Turkey have become more assertive
and a growing number of Turks seem willing to atone for the past,
detente has yet to materialize. (Turkey and Armenia still do not
have diplomatic relations.) Toumani risks the ire of both sides by
“tampering,” as she puts it, “with the story we had all agreed
to tell.” Although it cost her some peace of mind, she has shown
considerable courage in doing so.

THERE WAS AND THERE WAS NOT

A Journey Through Hate and Possibility in Turkey, Armenia, and Beyond

By Meline Toumani

286 pp. Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt & Company. $28.

Christopher de Bellaigue is a London-based writer and broadcaster. His
most recent book is “Patriot of Persia: Muhammad Mossadegh and a
Tragic Anglo-American Coup.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/25/books/review/there-was-and-there-was-not-by-meline-toumani.html?_r=0

Akunq Village Landlord Deprived Of Opportunity To Take Part In Tsara

AKUNQ VILLAGE LANDLORD DEPRIVED OF OPPORTUNITY TO TAKE PART IN TSARASAR GOLD MINE HEARINGS

17:07 January 22, 2015

EcoLur

On 16 January 2015 the public hearings on the environmental impact
assessment of Tsarasar gold mining project were held at Akunq Rural
Municipality submitted by “Armenian International Gold” LLC.

Tsarasar gold mine is located in the drainage basin of Lake Sevan,
which is located in the upper streams of the Masrik River.

“The main concerns of the residents are connected with the springs
of drinking water, but it turned out during the hearings that these
springs are not related to the area,” Nature Protection Ministry
“Environmental Expertise” SNCO expert Heriqnaz Lazarian said in
her telephone conversation with EcoLur. “There are no leased areas,
these are community areas and the community head provides them to
the company for investigations,” Heriqnaz Lazarian said.

EcoLur spoke with the residents and found out from Papin Hambardzumyan
that “International Gold” Company owned by an Avetiq Arzoyan has
already intruded into the land areas he leases causing pecuniary
damage. Papin Hambardzumyan was not informed about the public
hearings held on 16 January, and consequently, he didn’t take part
in the hearings and didn’t read any official document: “The village
head said that area was prospected in the Soviet period and is under
Avetiq Arzoyan’s discretion, all in all – 360 ha, nothing about my land
areas,” Papin Hambardzumyan said and added he will find out whether
or not the aforementioned company is going to operate in his area.

Under the prospecting of Tsarasar reserves, the concentration of
Tsarasar gold in one ton makes up several dozens grams.

http://ecolur.org/en/news/mining/akunq-village-landlord-deprived-of-opportunity-to-take-part-in-tsarasar-gold-mine-hearings/6953/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWIEi2S30FU

EURO 26-Million ENPARD Program Launched Today In Armenia

EURO 26-MILLION ENPARD PROGRAM LAUNCHED TODAY IN ARMENIA

YEREVAN, January 23. /ARKA/. ENPARD (European Neighborhood Program
for Rural Development Armenia) was launched today in Armenia.

Over a period of implementation of this three-year program run by the
European Union and the Austrian Development Agency, EURO 20 million
will be provided to the Armenian government as budgetary assistance
for sustainable and comprehensive development of rural communities.

Another EURO 5 million will be provided to the agriculture ministry
for supporting farming. In addition, the Austrian government will
provide EURO 1 million for implementing this program in Shirak,
Lori and Tavush provinces.

Armenian Agriculture Minister Sergo Karapetyan
told journalists at the official ceremony.

In his words, this program is very important for Armenia’s agriculture
since it is mostly focused on strengthening capacity, establishing
cooperative farms, improving consultation system and enhancing food
safety, and income of the people working in the agriculture sector
will grow thanks to it.

Karapetyan said.

Head of the EU Delegation to Armenia Ambassador Traian Hristea,
on his side, said that the European Union is pleased to provide
important financial assistance to Armenia’s agriculture, since it
is an important component of the country’s economy and residents of
rural areas are employed here.

He said food safety and availability of loans are top-priority
focuses. The EURO 20-milling budgetary assistance will be transferred
in three tranches – EURO 6 million in 2015, EURO 7 million in 2016
and EURO 7 million in 2017.

The program beneficiaries are rural communities, farms and
members of groups producing agricultural products. —0—–

http://arka.am/en/news/economy/26_million_enpard_program_launched_today_in_armenia/#sthash.0HovpOaW.dpuf

Monopolization Of Economy Intensifies, Former Armenian President Say

MONOPOLIZATION OF ECONOMY INTENSIFIES, FORMER ARMENIAN PRESIDENT SAYS

January 23, 2015 14:21

Former President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan

Yerevan/Mediamax/. Former President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan said
that current Armenian economy gives no cause for optimism.

Robert Kocharyan stated it in an interview with 2rd.am website
commenting on the December devaluation of national currency (dram)
and the overall economic situation.

“There should not be such correlation of dram and the Russian ruble.

However, given the moods and downbeat expectations, even the minor
speculations might result in panic among people and play a critical
role, irrespective of the seemingly stable financial situation.

Pro forma, the Central Bank of Armenia is accountable for the dynamics
of the national currency and it committed a series of efforts to
stabilize dram within its areas of competence. However, the December
situation showed that those efforts were apparently insufficient –
urgent and coordinated measures of all governmental institutions as
well as employment of monetary, fiscal and administrative tools to
address the situation were required. Judging by the results, those
measures were piecemeal and late”, said the former Armenian President.

He noted that “dram rate reflects Armenia’s overall economic situation
and balance of payments”.

“Their deterioration will depreciate dram, while their improvement
will enhance it. Dram cannot exist all by itself in isolation from
the economy. In any case, sharp currency fluctuations putting the
country’s financial system in jeopardy, undermining trust to the
national currency and hitting our citizens in their pockets are
inadmissible”, said Robert Kocharyan.

He noted that the “downgrade of Armenia’s sovereign rating by Moody’s
will lead to an increase in the external borrowing cost, especially
considering that the external debt has already gone off-scale”.

“The EEU economy will be in recess in the mid-term, which means it
will be harder to occupy a significant niche in it. The strongly
cheapened ruble will considerably change the trade structure with
Russia but not in favor of our goods. Serious Russian investments are
less likely – the sanctions have caused them to face issues related to
the refinancing of Western loans. Our EEU membership has made us less
attractive for Western companies. It’s yet not clear what will happen
with our trade volumes with Iran. World market prices on non-ferrous
metals are predicted not to grow, rather on the contrary. The
recent tighter regulations for Armenian banks will result in rise
in the cost of borrowed money, thus loans to businesses will also
go up. The monopolization of economy intensifies, the investment
volumes constantly decline and the investment activity degrades”,
said Robert Kocharyan.

Answering the question on ways to overcome this situation, the former
President said:

“First off, the authorities should admit there are fundamental issues
and should dispose themselves to a frank dialog with the society
and business on the current situation in the country and ways to
overcome the crisis. Trust is the most important condition for the
success of any action of the authorities, and it is virtually absent
today. The country needs shakedown and for sure, it does not refer
to the constitutional reforms. I will not list the set of overt and
necessary steps. In my opinion, there are enough people in Armenia,
and in the government as well, who at least understand what should
be done in the first place. The biggest obstacle to success will be
the conflict of the political elite’s economic interests with the
country’s long-term interests”.

http://www.mediamax.am/en/news/society/12945/#sthash.USDKKpPd.dpuf

Doctors Struggling To Save The Life Of Injured Soldier

DOCTORS STRUGGLING TO SAVE THE LIFE OF INJURED SOLDIER

14:20, 23 Jan 2015
Siranush Ghazanchyan

Doctors at Berd Hospital are struggling for the life of private
Hovhannes Avanesyan wounded in clashes with Azerbaijani forces this
morning, Spokesman for the Ministry of Defense Artsrun Hovhannisyan
said in a Facebook post.

Two Armenians were killed, several others were wounded, as Azerbaijani
forces undertook a fresh intrusion attempt in the direction of Berd
(Tavush region).

http://www.armradio.am/en/2015/01/23/doctors-struggling-to-save-the-life-of-injured-soldier/

La Presence Policiere A Gyumri Renforcee

LA PRESENCE POLICIERE A GYUMRI RENFORCEE

ARMENIE

La police armenienne a renforce la securite autour des bâtiments
gouvernementaux cles et des installations russes a Gyumri dans le
cadre d’une anticipation apparente de nouvelles manifestations contre
le massacre d’une famille impute a un soldat russe.

Plusieurs dizaines de cars de la police speciale sont entres dans la
ville armenienne peu de temps avant et après l’annonce officielle de
la mort de Seryozha Avetisian, 6 mois la septième victime du bain de
sang du 12 janvier. Les renforts de police sont arrives après une
reunion a Gyumri de responsables gouvernementaux et de la securite
superieure. Elle etait presidee par Vladimir Gasparian, le chef
de la police nationale. Le Colonel Andrey Ruzinsky, le commandant
d’une base militaire russe dont le siège est dans la ville, etait
egalement present. Aucun des participants n’a fait de declaration
publique après la reunion.

Un porte-parole de la police a Erevan a nie que les forces de securite
etoffaient leur presence a Gyumri. Parlant au service armenien de RFE /
RL (Azatutyun.am), il a decrit l’envoi d’unites de police comme une
simple rotation du personnel.

La securite dans la ville avait deja ete renforcee après que des
manifestants en colère aient affronte la police anti-emeute près du
consulat russe a Gyumri. Un plus grand nombre de residents locaux
marcha sur la base russe exigeant que le soldat russe accuse d’avoir
tue les membres de la famille Avetisian soit remis aux organes
repressifs armeniens.

La police a augmente le nombre d’agents qui gardaient le consulat,
la base russe et le complexe residentiel des officiers russes et de
leurs familles.

Lundi, le gouverneur de la province du Shirak, dont Gumri est la
capitale, a ajoute sa voix aux appels de plus en plus nombreux pour
que Permyakov soit juge par un tribunal armenien, plutôt qu’un tribunal
militaire russe. > a declare Felix Tsolakian au service
armenien de RFE / RL (Azatutyun.am).

> a declare Tsolakian. > a-t-il ajoute.

vendredi 23 janvier 2015, Stephane (c)armenews.com

Un Autre Militant Attaque A Erevan

UN AUTRE MILITANT ATTAQUE A EREVAN

ARMENIE

Un autre militant très critique du pouvoir en Armenie a ete battu et
hospitalise a Erevan durant le week-end dernier dans une attaque dont
il a accuse les autorites. Vilen Gabrielian, blogueur et militant
possedant son franc-parler, a dit qu’il a ete attaque par quatre
hommes masques dans le centre-ville samedi soir. Il a indique qu’ils
n’ont rien dit et l’ont frappe avec leurs poings et des bâtons en bois.

Vilen Gabrielian, qui est connu sous le nom de “Navak Chochogh”
(Bateau Rocker) sur les reseaux sociaux en ligne, a subi une commotion
cerebrale et de nombreuses blessures au visage et a la tete. Ses
entailles profondes ont ete recousues par les medecins dans un hôpital
Erevan où il a ete emmene peu de temps après l’agression.

La police armenienne a interroge Vilen Gabrielian, mais n’a pas ouvert
d’enquete penale. Elle n’a pas identifier les suspects dans l’attaque.

Vilen Gabrielian a attribue la violence a ses commentaires
anti-gouvernementaux diffusees regulièrement sur Internet. Il avait
pointe dans ses attaques verbales recentes Vladimir Gasparian, le
chef de la police nationale, en disant qu’il a declenche la violence
et d’un certain Artur Kirakosian dont les menaces verbales figurent
sur Facebook.

> a-t-elle affirme.

vendredi 23 janvier 2015, Stephane (c)armenews.com

http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article=107208

Declarations Du Patriarche Latin De Jerusalem Contre Le Negationnism

DECLARATIONS DU PATRIARCHE LATIN DE JERUSALEM CONTRE LE NEGATIONNISME CONCERNANT LE GENOCIDE ARMENIEN

GENOCIDE ARMENIEN

Selon l’agence de presse Fides une delegation d’Eveques et de pretres
de differentes Eglises de Jerusalem s’est rendue le 21 janvier en
visite au siège du Patriarcat armenien de Jerusalem afin de presenter
au Patriarche Narhoun Manoogian ses voeux pour Noël et le debut de
l’annee 2015, qui verra la commemoration du centenaire du Genocide
armenien. A Jerusalem, les armeniens celèbrent Noël et le Bapteme de
Notre Seigneur le 19 janvier.

Dans un bref salut, diffuse par les moyens de communication officiels
du Patriarcat latin de Jerusalem, le Patriarche de Jerusalem des
Latins, S.B. Fouad Twal, a souligne l’importance de l’evenement que
les armeniens s’appretent a commemorer dans le monde entier.

Armenia May See No Economy Growth In 2015 – Expert

ARMENIA MAY SEE NO ECONOMY GROWTH IN 2015 – EXPERT

YEREVAN, January 22. /ARKA/. Armenia’s GDP growth amid the global
developments may be zero in 2015, economist Vilen Khachatryan told
reporters on Thursday.

Even economic decline may be recorded, he said.

The IMF lowered the global growth rate projections from 3.7-3.8%
to 3.5% on January 20.

The most recent EBRD projection for Armenia suggests a zero growth for
2015, compared to 3.5% growth projection in the September report. The
new projection is based on depreciation of the ruble and worsened
economic situation in Russia, according to the report.

Khachatryan said that, according to the IMF, the Russian economy
will see a 3% decline in 2015 and the CIS economy will record 1.4%
reduction as a whole.

Any negative development within the Eurasian Economic Union area
will have impact on Armenia, after the country became an EEU member,
Khachatryan said.

The economist pointed to negative trends within the EU due to worsened
relations with the Muslim world and the Greek factor. A 1.2% growth
is projected for euro zone for 2015, he said.

The expert proposed to improve competitiveness, reduce the country’s
dependence on global cooper prices and remittances from Russia, as
well as to reduce migration levels in order to resist the negative
development trends. –0

http://arka.am/en/news/economy/armenia_may_see_no_economy_growth_in_2015_expert/#sthash.TqFnXdEx.dpuf